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David T. C~Ai9 736 Edgewater [M J Wichita, Kansas 67230 (USA)
_.., ,.i.'~...< ~~ ':' ..". PASCAL US~RS GROUP Pa.scal.N ews I.. NUMlsER ,< Iq COMMUNICATIONS ABOUT THE PROGRAMMING LANGUAGE PASCAL BVPASCALERS SE PT EMbER .,1980 ~,_v., j : ;,. ~ - EX LIBRIS: David T. C~ai9 736 Edgewater [M J Wichita, Kansas 67230 (USA) ' ... '-" .- . .. .,.- ... ., '-" -'. ..,. ...- .--'- -"--"'.". '. POLICY: PASCAL NEWS (15...Sep...80) * Pascal~ is the official but informal publication of the User's Group. * Pascal Newa contains all we (the editors) kriowabout Pascal; we use it as the vetlICIe to answer all inquiries because our physical energy and resources for answering individual requests are finite. As PUG grows, we unfortunately succumb to the reality of: 1. Having to insist that people ~o need to know "about Pascal" join PUG and read Pascal News - that is why we spend lime to produce, it! 2. Refusing to return phone calls or answer letters full of questions - we will pass the questions on to the readership of Pascal News. Please understand what the collective effect of individual inquirie8lias at the "concentrators" (our phones and mailboxes). We are trying honestly to say: "We cannot promise more that we can do." ' * Pascal News is produced 3 or4 times during a year; usually in March, June, September, and December. * ALL THE NEWS THAT'S FIT, WE PRINT .Please send material (brevity is a virtue) for Pascal News single-spaced and camera-ready (use dark ribbon and 18.5 em lines!) '. - ~ * Remember : ALL LETTERS TO US WILL BE PRINTED UNLESS THEY CONTAIN A REQUEST u TO THE CONTRARY. -.- * Pascal News is divided into flexible sections: o POLICY - explains the way we do things (ALL-PURPOSE COUPON, etc.) EDITOR'S CONTRIBUTION - passes along the opinion and point of view of the D. -
Ucsd-Psystem-Fs UCSD P-System Filesystem Reference Manual
ucsd-psystem-fs UCSD p-System Filesystem Reference Manual Peter Miller [email protected] . This document describes ucsd-psystem-fs version 1.22 and was prepared 21 July 2013. This document describing the ucsd-psystem-fs package, and the ucsd-psystem-fs utility pro- grams, are Copyright © 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Peter Miller This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) anylater version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without eventhe implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICU- LAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. Youshould have receivedacopyofthe GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. 0 Table of Contents(ucsd-psystem-fs) Table of Contents(ucsd-psystem-fs) The README file . ................. 1 Release Notes ................... 2 Howtobuild ucsd-psystem-fs .............. 6 ucsdpsys_disk(1) manipulate files on a UCSD p-System filesystem image ...... 10 ucsdpsys_fsck(1) verify and repair UCSD p-System filesystem images ....... 13 ucsdpsys_fs_license(1) GNU General Public License ............... 14 ucsdpsys_interleave(1) decode interleavedUCSD p-System filesystem image ....... 23 ucsdpsys_mkfs(1) create newUCSD p-System filesystem disk images ........ 25 ucsdpsys_mount(1) mount aUCSD p-System filesystem . ........... 27 ucsdpsys_rt11(1) extract files from RT-11 disk images ............ 29 ucsdpsys_text(1) translate UCSD p-System text files . ............ 30 ucsdpsys_umount(1) unmount UCSD p-System filesystems . -
Implementing the UCSD PASCAL System on the MODCOMP Computer
TDA Progress Report 42-60 September and October 1960 Implementing the UCSD PASCAL System on the MODCOMP Computer T. Wolfe DSN Data Systems Section This article describes the UCSD PASCAL system developed by the University of California, San Diego, now available on the MODCOMP computer. The system includes a Pascal compiler and many useful utility programs. A BASIC compiler and a FORTRAN 77 compiler are also avatkble. There is currently a large amount of software availabie written in UCSD PASCAL, including a data base system, word processing systems and a MODULA compiler. I. Introduction Assembly language subroutines thus produced may also be called from either Pascal or FORTRAN. Currently the assem- The UCSD PASCAL* System is a complete interactive bler has not been modified to produce MODCOMP machine software development system consisting of an operating sys- code. A system library program may be used to build libraries tem, compilers (Pascal, BASIC, FORTRAN 77) two text of useful subroutines and the system linker used to link them editors (screen editor and line-oriented editor), a linker and to user programs. many useful utility programs. The system is written and main- tained in Pascal. The compiler generates code for an idealized processor known as the “pseudo-machine.” The “pseudo- Interpreters currently exist for Z80/8080, PDP 11 /LSI-1 1, code” (p-code) generated by the compiler is interpreted at 6800, 9900 and 6502 computers and are being developed for runtime by a program (known as the interpreter) which emu- other computers. Thus, software could be developed on an lates the pseudo-machine. -
Western Digital
-<;r ( ( ) 581600 PASCAl/ADA LANGUAGE SINGLE BOARD COMPUTER 8ISi!4a".iJUJ!C!Sit1:tW&e~,!~~~~naJIltMq$d !MItIDlt'.... 'm,."mn fI:c<.~ WESTERN DIGITAL c o R p o R A T / o N I/O MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS .>t·Three level interrupt structure supporting disk and I/O • Length: 16 Inches Advanced Systems Division operations. Level 0 is used internally by the system. 8 inches o o • Width: t' "M _.vnpen ., = f'¥'X'" *'1 Level 1 and level 2 are reserved for future user expansion • Height: 1.5 inches and optional real time clock. OJ Two asynchronous, full duplex RS232-C serial 110 ports. Q) Programmable 1, 1 1/2 or 2 stop bi ts, 5 to 8 bit characters ENVIRONMENTAL SPECIFICATIONS 0: and baud rates of 5O-19.2K are provided. The baud rate • Temperature: coW for system console port A is switch selectable; Port B is O' C to + 50' C(Operating) o software selectable. - 20' C to + 100' C(Non-operating) I () 22 bit parallel 110 port: 8 output lines, 8 input lines and 6 • Humidity: o control lines. Centronics printer compatible. 10 - 90% (Non-condensing) • 100 pin edge connector for testing and system expan 581600 sion. Includes full address, data and control lines, bus grant DMA handshake and interrupt daisy chain. ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS .. 24 pin stacking connector for future calendar clock/data • Power requirements PASCAL/ADA LANGUAGE encryption add-on. VOLTAGE CURRENT +5VDC ± 1% 3.5A, 50mv, pop max SINGLE BOARD COMPUTER +15VDC ± 5% 0.45A, Unregulated -15VDC ± 5% 0.14A, Unregulated CONNECTORS DISK INTERFACE • Serial port: Standard RS232 "D" Type 25 pin connector • Supports up to four double sided, double density 8-inch • Parallel ports: Standard "D" Type 37 pin connector floppy disk drives providing a total formatted capacity of • Floppy Interface: Industry standard flat ribbon, mass 4 megabytes. -
Oral History Interview with John Brackett and Doug Ross
An Interview with JOHN BRACKETT AND DOUG ROSS OH 392 Conducted by Mike Mahoney on 7 May 2004 Needham, Massachusetts Charles Babbage Institute Center for the History of Information Processing University of Minnesota, Minneapolis Copyright, Charles Babbage Institute John Brackett and Doug Ross Interview 7 May 2004 Oral History 392 Abstract Doug Ross and John Brackett focus on the background of SofTech and then its entry into the microcomputer software marketplace. They describe their original contact with the University of California at San Diego (UCSD) and licensing the p-System which had been developed there. They discuss the effort required to bring the program to production status and the difficulties in marketing it to the sets of customers. They talk about the transition from 8 bit to 16 bit machines and how that affected their market opportunities. They conclude with a review of the negotiations with IBM and their failure to get p-System to become a primary operating environment. That, and the high performance of Lotus 1-2-3, brought about the demise of the p- System. [John Brackett requested that the following information from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, be provided as an introduction to this oral history interview: “UCSD p-System or UCSD Pascal System was a portable, highly machine independent operating system based upon UCSD Pascal. The University of California, San Diego Institute for Information Systems developed it in 1978 to provide students with a common operating system that could run on any of the then available microcomputers as well as campus DEC PDP-11 minicomputers. UCSD p- System was one of three operating systems (along with PC-DOS and CP/M-86) that IBM offered for its original IBM PC. -
BULLETIN I of AVAILABLE TERAK SOFTWARE (Tugboats) the Terak User's Group Library Is a Clearing House Only; It Does Not Sell, Generate Or Test Prograns
Vol. 2, Issue 1 01·Jan.·82 BULLETIN i OF AVAILABLE TERAK SOFTWARE (Tugboats) The Terak User's Group Library Is a clearing house only; It does not sell, generate or test prograns. All prograns and information are provided "AS IS". Terak User's Group and contributors of software disclaim all warranties on the prograns, Including without I Imitation, all Impl led warranties of merchantabtl ity and fitness. The description, service charges, and ayallabll tty of software available for the Terak User's Group Library are subject to change without notice. Copyright (C) 1982, Terak User's Group; Scottsdale, Arizona DEC, DECUS, RT-l1, PDP-l1 are all trademarks of DIgItal EquIpment CorporatIon. UCSD Pascal Is a trademark of the UnIversIty of CalIfornIa Board of Regents. Terak Is a trademark of the Terak CorporatIon. TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE TOflCS Introduction •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-1 TUGBOATS Updates •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-1 Ordering User Group Library Software •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-2 1. RT-ll Operating System •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-1 1.1 Languages •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-1 1.2 Editors •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-2 1.3 Device Handlers •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-3 1.4 Statistical Routines ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-4 1.5 Disk FormattIng •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• 1-5 1.6 Utll Itfes •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• -
The UCSD P-System STATUT ORIL Y EX E:M PT
DOCfi!D(ov~ by NSA on 12-01-2011, Transparency Case# 5335]UNCLASSIFIED The UCSD p-System STATUT ORIL Y EX E:M PT This paper discusses the UCSD p-System, an operating system for small computers developed at the University of California at San Diego. The discussion includes the overall system, file managing, editing, and programming in Pascal on the system. INTRODUCTION The UCSD p-System was developed at the University of California at San Diego to support Pascal programming on microcomputers. Similar to MS-DOS, the p-System is an operating system for small computers but is, in many ways, very different. The p-System is written in Pascal and now supports not only Pascal, but also FORTRAN, COBOL, BASIC, and Modula-2. The concept was to have an operating system that, once it was implemented on a machine, allowed any program written under that operating system to be truly transportable from computer to computer. That is to say, the p-System compiler would not actually translate the program into a language that was specific for, say, an 8088 chip on the IBM-PC, but rather would translate it into a "pseudo" language that, when used with an operating system designed for the PC, would run correctly. Similarly, if the operating system were implemented on a Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) computer, this same pseudo code would still work properly with no modifications. The particular version of UCSD p-System tested was written for the IBM-PC and requires two single-sided double-density disk drives and at least 128K of memory. -
Suneel Kumar Khurmi, B.Sc.(Eng), A.C.G.I
THE MICROPROCESSOR AND COMPUTER-AIDED DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE by Suneel Kumar Khurmi, B.Sc.(Eng), A.C.G.I. September 1982 A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of the University of London and for the Diploma of Membership of the Imperial College. Department of Mechanical Engineering Imperial College of Science and Technology University of London - 2 - ABSTRACT The thesis describes the design, implementation and application of software for a low cost microcomputer based Computer-Aided Design and Computer-Aided Manufacture (CAD/CAM) system. The CAD workstation consists of a Motorola 68B09 8-bit microcomputer, a floppy disc, a Hewlett-Packard graphics ^ VDU, a printer and a plotter. The Numerical Control system consists of a hierarchical multi-microcomputer control system on a retrofitted Student Colchester lathe and a Bridgeport milling machine. t The CAD and NC part-programming software consists of several packages which assist the operator through the conceptual realms of product design and manufacture. They assist in the storage of the geometrical and technological information associated with the product, geometrical t editing, draughting, design analysis, cutter path derivation, NC simulation and part program generation. These packages are executed sequentially to produce 2/2^ dimensional NC part programs for a variety of machine tools, for example the Colchester and Bridgeport machines. Most of the packages are modular and have been developed in * , the high level language Pascal to maintain system modularity, flexibility and expandability. - 3 - ABSTRACT The thesis is subdivided into four main sections. The first section introduces the reader to microprocessors, CAD, CAM and the implications associated with CAD/CAM integration. -
P-System Editors Pascal Assembler
COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY p-System Editors Pascal Assembler 35 NORTH EDISON WAY, SUITE 4· RENO, NEVADA 89502· (702) 322-6868 Contributors at SofTech Microsystems: Software Development: Mark Allen, Gail Anderson, David Berger, Barry Demchak, William Franks, Rich Gleaves, Dean Jacobs, Richard Kaufmann, Stephen Koehler, Mark Overgaard, Stan Stringfellow. Documentation: Randy Clark, Barry Demchak, Rich Gleaves, C.A. Irvine, Bruce Sherman, Stan Stringfellow. End-user Support: H. Blake Berry, Jr., David Barto, Carolyn Chase, Randy Clark, Karen Fraser, Nancy Lanning, Bruce Sherman, George Symons, John Tennant. And thanks too to all the people not named here, at SofTech Microsystems or elsewhere, including the people at Courseware who prepared the illustrations. · DISCLAIMER: These documents and the software they describe are subject to change without notice. No warranty express or implied covers their use. Neither the manufacturer nor the seller is responsible or liable for any consequences of their use. SofTech Microsystems provides telephone and mail support for those users who have purchased their system from either SofTech Microsystems or UCSD (version 1.5 or later). This includes users who purchased their system from retail outlets of SofTech Microsystems. All other users of UCSD Pascal or the UCSD p-System should <;ontact their supplier for support. SofTech Microsystems does not have the resources to support users who purchased their software from other vendors. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: The UCSD Pascal project was initiated and guided by the director of the Institute for Information Systems, Professor Kenneth L. Bowles. While at UCSD, the project was supported by a variety of generous contributions, both of money and personal time. -
(J. Bayko) Date: 12 Jun 92 18:49:18 GMT Newsgroups: Alt.Folklore.Computers,Comp.Arch Subject: Great Microprocessors of the Past and Present
From: [email protected] (J. Bayko) Date: 12 Jun 92 18:49:18 GMT Newsgroups: alt.folklore.computers,comp.arch Subject: Great Microprocessors of the Past and Present I had planned to submit an updated version of the Great Microprocessor list after I’d completed adding new processors, checked out little bits, and so on... That was going to take a while... But then I got to thinking of all the people stuck with the origional error-riddled version. All these poor people who’d kept it, or perhaps placed in in an FTP site, or even - using it for reference??! In good conscience, I decided I can’t leave that erratic old version lying out there, where people might think it’s accurate. So here is an interim release. There will be more to it later - the 320xx will be included eventually, for example. But at least this has been debugged greatly. Enjoy... John Bayko. — Great Microprocessors of the Past and Present (V 3.2.1) Section One: Before the Great Dark Cloud. ————————— Part I: The Intel 4004 (1972) The first single chip CPU was the Intel 4004, a 4-bit processor meant for a calculator. It processed data in 4 bits, but its instructions were 8 bits long. Internally, it featured four 12 bit(?) registers which acted as an internal evaluation stack. The Stack Pointer pointed to one of these registers, not a memory location (only CALL and RET instructions operated on the Stack Pointer). There were also sixteen 4-bit (or eight 8-bit) general purpose registers The 4004 had 46 instructions. -
Warum Unix-Ports Pascal Bis Oberon in Der Bremer Informatik
Warum Unix-Ports Pascal bis Oberon in der Bremer Informatik Günter Feldmann Universität Bremen [email protected] 1970th, Dept. of Electrical Engineering ● 1974/75: first university computer CII-Honeywell Bull, IRIS-80 ● first Pascal port from a university in Paris. ● learned Pascal by reading the compiler sources ● engineers needed 64-bit REALS, compiler got modified accordingly ● compiling and linking the compiler took 2 days ● N. Wirth: Systematisches Programmieren Since 1981, Dept. of Mathematics and Computer Science ● first personal computers: DEC PDT 11 ● PDP11 instruction set, but some instructions were missing, these had to be emulated in software as the interpreters and compilers used them. ● UCSD Pascal and some times a Modula (not Modula-2) compiler under RT11. ● Small local area network via V24 connections Computer Science ● A series of different computers ● DEC PDP11/44, BSD Unix ● DEC VAX 750 with 8 VT100 terminals, BSD Unix ● 30 Atari 520 ST (M6800) ● 20 Sun3 Workstations (M6820) ● all machines were equipped with Pascal and/or Modula-2 compilers ● Some machines (Pascal Microengine, PERQ) were microprogrammed for Pascal (p-code, Q- code) Computer Science ● workstation pool for students ● 30 machines (1986), 100 machines today ● in the beginning of 1990th we acquired Sun4 workstations (SPARC). No Modula-2 compiler! ● ETHZ released the SPARC Oberon system hosted by SunOS. This system was used in the course “Software Projekt” until 1996. Then “Java” came … ● programming courses got replaced by courses in “internet programming” Keeping Oberon alive on our hardware ● OS change: SunOS (BSD) to Solaris (SYSVR4) ● despite binary compatibility SPARC Oberon failed. Oberon compiler used registers reserved for usage by the system. -
The Pascal Programming Language
The Pascal Programming Language http://pascal-central.com/ppl/index.html The Pascal Programming Language Bill Catambay, Pascal Developer Updated: 9-5-01 The Pascal Programming Language by Bill Catambay Table of Contents I. Introduction About the Author Origins of Pascal II. The Pascal Architecture Block Structure Style Manageability III. Pascal Standards Unextended Pascal Extended Pascal Object Pascal IV. Myths Uncovered Myth 1: C and Pascal Are Basically the Same Language Myth 2: Pascal is Limited in Power Myth 3: Pascal Has Weak String Handling Capabilities Myth 4: Pascal Does Not Support Object Oriented Programming Myth 5: Pascal is Only an Instructional Language Myth 6: Pascal is Not For Serious Programmers V. Pascal Today Platforms Compilers Internet VI. Summary VII. Bibliography I. Introduction This paper is a review of the Pascal programming language. I will address the origin of the language, discuss the architecture, and talk about the language standards for unextended Pascal and Extended Pascal. I will confront the major criticisms of the language, explaining the origin and inaccuracy of the many myths about Pascal. Finally, I will address the Pascal implementations available today, comparing the 1 of 5 11/9/07 11:42 AM The Pascal Programming Language http://pascal-central.com/ppl/index.html different compilers and the different platforms on which Pascal is currently available. My experience with Pascal dates back to the PDP-11, the system used at Santa Clara University where I received my Bachelor of Science in Computer Science in 1984. During my college years, I learned and worked with several languages on campus, ranging from FORTRAN to Pascal, COBOL to Assembly.