DOCSLIB.ORG

Zootaxa, Hymneoptera, Formicidae

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Zootaxa, Hymneoptera, Formicidae ZOOTAXA mological Society, 3, 91–121. 936 Buren, W.F. (1972) Revisionary studies on the taxonomy of the imported fire ants. Journal of the Georgia Entomological Society, 7, 1–26. Buschinger, A. (1979a) Functional monogyny in the American guest ant Formicoxenus hirticornis (Emery) (= Leptothorax hirticornis), (Hym., Form.). Insectes Sociaux, 26, 61–68. Buschinger, A. (2003) Mating behavior in the ant, Myrmecina graminicola (Myrmicinae). Insectes Sociaux, 50, 295–296. Buschinger, A. & Heinze, J. (1993) Doronomyrmex pocahontas: not a workerless parasite but still an enigmatic taxon (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Insectes Sociaux, 40, 423–432. Buschinger, A. & Schreiber, M. (2002) Queen polymorphism and queen-morph related facultative polygyny in the ant, Myrmecina graminicola (Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Insectes Sociaux, 49, 344–353. Cahan, S., Helms, K.R. & Rissing, S.W. (1998) An abrupt transition in colony founding behaviour in the ant Messor pergandei. Animal Behaviour, 55, 1583–1594. Carney, S.E., Byerley, M.B. & Holway, D.A. (2003) Invasive Argentine ants (Linepithema humile) do not replace native ants as seed dispersers of Dendromecon rigida (Papaveraceae) in Califor- nia, USA. Oecologia (Berlin), 135, 576–582. Chen, Y., Hansen, L.D., Brown, J.J. (2002) Nesting sites of the carpenter ant, Camponotus vicinus (Mayr) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in northern Idaho. Environmental Entomology, 31, 1037– 1042. Clark, W.H., Blom, P.E. & Lowman, A.M. (1986) Contents of a nest of the desert ant, Pheidole grallipes Wheeler, in Baja California, México. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 62, 99–102. Cole, A.C., Jr. (1936b) Descriptions of seven new western ants. (Hymenop.: Formicidae). Entomo- logical News, 47, 118–121. Cole, A.C., Jr. (1938b) A new ant from Idaho’s semidesert. American Midland Naturalist, 19, 678– 681. Cole, A.C., Jr. (1954d) Studies of New Mexico ants. X. The genus Leptothorax (Hymenoptera: For- micidae). Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science, 29, 240–241. Cole, A.C., Jr. (1956a) Studies of Nevada ants. II. A new species of Lasius (Chthonolasius) (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science, 31, 26–27. Cole, A.C., Jr. (1956c) Observations of some members of the genus Pheidole in the southwestern United States with synonymy (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science, 31, 112–118. Cole, A.C., Jr. (1956d) In defense of the integrity of an ant. Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science, 31, 212–214. Cole, A.C., Jr. (1956f) Studies of Nevada ants. III. The status of Formica nevadensis Wheeler (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science, 31, 256–257. Cole, A.C., Jr. (1956g) Studies of Nevada ants. IV. Descriptions of sexual castes of three members of the rufa group of the genus Formica L. Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science, 31, 257–260. Cole, A.C., Jr. (1958a) A remarkable new species of Lasius (Chthonolasius) from California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science, 38, 75–77. Cole, A.C., Jr. (1958c) North American Leptothorax of the nitens-carinatus complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 51, 535–538. Cole, A.C., Jr. (1963a) A new species of Veromessor from the Nevada Test Site and notes on related species (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 56, 678– 682. Cole, A.C., Jr. (1966b) Ants of the Nevada Test Site. Brigham Young University Science Bulletin. Biological Series, 7(3), 1–27. Cole, A.C., Jr. (1968) Pogonomyrmex harvester ants. A study of the genus in North America. Uni- 42 © 2005 Magnolia Press WARD.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Succession in Ant Communities (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Deciduous Forest Clear-Cuts – an Eastern European Case Study
    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF ENTOMOLOGYENTOMOLOGY ISSN (online): 1802-8829 Eur. J. Entomol. 114: 92–100, 2017 http://www.eje.cz doi: 10.14411/eje.2017.013 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Succession in ant communities (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in deciduous forest clear-cuts – an Eastern European case study IOAN TĂUŞAN 1, JENS DAUBER 2, MARIA R. TRICĂ1 and BÁLINT MARKÓ 3 1 Department of Environmental Sciences, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu; Applied Ecology Research Centre, Dr. Raţiu 5-7, 550012 Sibiu, Romania; e-mails: [email protected], [email protected] 2 Thünen Institute of Biodiversity, Federal Research Institute for Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, Bundesallee 50, D-38116 Braunschweig, Germany; e-mail: [email protected] 3 Hungarian Department of Biology and Ecology, Babeş-Bolyai University, Clinicilor 5-7, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania; e-mails: [email protected], [email protected] Key words. Hymenoptera, Formicidae, ants, deciduous forests, secondary succession, clear-cutting, community structure, pitfall traps Abstract. Clear-cutting, the main method of harvesting in many forests in the world, causes a series of dramatic environmental changes to the forest habitat and removes habitat resources for arboreal and epigeal species. It results in considerable changes in the composition of both plant and animal communities. Ants have many critical roles in the maintenance and functioning of forest ecosystems. Therefore, the response of ants to clear-cutting and the time it takes for an ant community to recover after clear- cutting are important indicators of the effect of this harvesting technique on the forest ecosystem. We investigated ground-dwelling ant communities during secondary succession of deciduous forests in Transylvania, Romania.
    [Show full text]
  • First Confirmed Record of the Ant Genus Myrmecina (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the Malay Peninsula: Description of a New Sp
    JHR 50: 129–140First (2016) confirmed record of the ant genusMyrmecina (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)... 129 doi: 10.3897/JHR.50.8652 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://jhr.pensoft.net First confirmed record of the ant genus Myrmecina (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the Malay Peninsula: description of a new species and a key to Myrmecina species from Sundaland Mark K. L. Wong1, Benoit Guénard2 1 National Parks Board, Singapore Botanic Gardens, 1 Cluny Road, Singapore 2 School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong Corresponding author: Benoit Guénard ([email protected]) Academic editor: Michael Ohl | Received 29 March 2016 | Accepted 20 April 2016 | Published 27 June 2016 http://zoobank.org/8B72E213-BFDC-4334-AD6E-C2ED1067C231 Citation: Wong MKL, Guénard B (2016) First confirmed record of the ant genus Myrmecina (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the Malay Peninsula: description of a new species and a key to Myrmecina species from Sundaland. Journal of Hymenoptera Research 50: 129–140. doi: 10.3897/JHR.50.8652 Abstract We present the first confirmed record of the little known and uncommon ant genusMyrmecina for the Malay Peninsula. Myrmecina magnificenssp. n., a new species displaying unique anteriorly pointing pro- podeal spines, is described from specimens of the worker caste collected in a selectively logged primary rainforest in Singapore. We also provide the first key to Myrmecina species of the Sundaland region. Keywords Myrmecina, Southeast Asia, Malay Peninsula, Singapore, Leaf litter Copyright Mark K.L. Wong, Benoit Guénard. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
    [Show full text]
  • SPECIALIZED PREDATION on ORIBATID MITES by TWO SPECIES of the ANT GENUSMYRMECINA (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) Although It Is Genera
    SPECIALIZED PREDATION ON ORIBATID MITES BY TWO SPECIES OF THE ANT GENUS MYRMECINA (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE) BY KEIICHI MASUKO School of Business Administration Senshu University, Kawasaki 214, Japan ABSTRACT Specialized predation on oribatid mites was confirmed in two Japanese species of the myrmicine genus Myrmecina, the first instance in the Formicidae. Using the mouthparts and legs, a worker skillfully tears a hole in the oribatid body and gives the partly dismembered prey to a larva. During food preparation work- ers bend the gaster forward deeply and raise their anterior body thus making the working posture stable; both seem necessary for handling such round slippery prey as oribatid mites. The larva of Myrmecina has a peculiarly elongate head which it inserts into an oribatid body and consumes the contents. INTRODUCTION Although it is generally believed that most ants are polyphagous, there are many species with predatory habits exclu- sively or chiefly limited to particular prey (H611dobler and Wilson 1990; Masuko 1992). Among such specialist predators are collem- bolan predators in the tribe Dacetini (subfamily Myrmicinae). Their predation is facilitated by highly specialized morphology and behavior (Brown and Wilson 1959; Dejean 1982, 1985a, b; Masuko 1984). Collembolans are so numerous in forest leaf litter that they are called "soil plankton" and many arthropods feed on them (Aoki 1973). In contrast, the mites of Oribatida (Cryptostig- mata), or oribatid mites, which are comparable to the Collembola in their abundance, have few known predators except for beetles in the families Pselaphidae (Park 1947), Ptiliidae (Riha 1951) and Manuscript received 1 March 1994. 159 160 Psyche [Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • La Lettre D'information D'antarea
    La lettre d’information d’AntArea N°7 - 2021 AntArea - Association loi 1901 1 Etude, identification, répartition, localisation des fourmis françaises métropolitaines. Editorial La Covid-19 est venue perturber nos habitudes. Espérons tout d’abord et de tout coeur que vous ayez été épargnés et que vos familles soient en bonne santé. Et pourtant, malgré ce contexte très particulier, l’année 2020 aura été substancielle et qualitative en découvertes myrmécologiques… et c’est tant mieux pour le moral ! Nous sommes heureux de vous envoyer cette nouvelle lettre d’information qui vous entraînera des chaînes montagneuses des Alpes aux Pyrénées, vous fera découvrir les dernières parutions scientifiques, découvrir ou redécouvrir des points de biologie, mais également, et c’est la nouveauté cette année, de vous livrer les dernières observations françaises d’importance. Merci encore et bravo aux contributeurs pour leur travail de terrain. Nous espérons que ces découvertes vous donneront envie de prospecter et nous vous souhaitons d’ores et déjà de belles découvertes pour 2021 ! Prenez soin de vous. Laurent COLINDRE Secrétaire d’AntArea Photo de couverture : Formica polyctena (L. Colindre). L’Association « ANTAREA » a été fondée en janvier 2011. Ses buts : •Participer à une meilleure connaissance de la myrmécofaune de France métropolitaine par la réalisation d’un inventaire national. •Répondre à des besoins ponctuels concernant la réalisation d’inventaires précis sur des zones géographiques déterminées. •Participer à la diffusion et à la vulgarisation
    [Show full text]
  • Rolling Away: a Novel Context- Dependent Escape Behaviour Discovered in Ants Donato A
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Rolling away: a novel context- dependent escape behaviour discovered in ants Donato A. Grasso*, Daniele Giannetti, Cristina Castracani, Fiorenza A. Spotti & Alessandra Mori For animals facing dangers, the best option to optimize costs and benefts of defence sometimes may be avoidance. Here we report the discovery of a peculiar strategy adopted by Myrmecina graminicola, a cryptic ant living in forest foor. Experiments showed that when disturbed these ants respond with immobility. However, upon perceiving disturbance but under specifc inclinations of the substrate, they shift to an active escaping strategy: rolling away. This is a context-dependent behaviour adopted only in appropriate circumstances. During rolling, the ants assume a ball-like shape using antennae and hind legs to obtain an active movement along a stable trajectory. Finally, we assessed the adaptive value of this strategy measuring its efectiveness in defence against enemies. This is the frst example of locomotion by rolling discovered in ants and one of the very few among animals, ofering opportunities for multidisciplinary research on the adaptations and biomechanics underlying it. Te evolution of efcient systems of defence is one of the features behind the success of arthropods1. Tese ani- mals are equipped with a variety of mechanical and chemical weapons as well as behavioural strategies enabling them to contrast dangers1–3. Species that form aggregations or present a higher level of social organization may rely on both individual strategies and collective reaction to danger mediated by alarm communication4. In any case, the best defence is not always withstand attack and/or counterattack the enemy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact and Spread of the Invasive Garden Ant: an Alien Invasive Species in the UK Phillip Buckham-Bonnett Phd Thesis Univer
    The impact and spread of the invasive garden ant: an alien invasive species in the UK Phillip Buckham-Bonnett PhD Thesis University of York Biology December 2019 Abstract Alongside climate change and habitat loss, invasive non-native species are a major threat to the natural world. Ants are amongst the most widespread and damaging invasive species. The invasive garden ant, Lasius neglectus, has only recently been detected in the United Kingdom and is the country’s first invasive ant species. This thesis aims to assess the impact and spread of this species in the UK. In this thesis I carry out a UK-wide risk assessment for the species and develop a protocol for experimentally assessing its potential impact on an economically important crop plant. I investigate behaviours that may contribute to its success as an invasive species. I evaluate the feasibility of commonly used pesticides for the control of Lasius neglectus, and conclude that granular products, while convenient for large- scale application, are not suitable for this species due to low palatability; this may hinder future control attempts. I carry out a large-scale survey to assess the distribution of this easily-overlooked species, and conclude that while it is not as widely distributed in botanic gardens as expected, the number of urban sites where it occurs is increasing rapidly. In conclusion Lasius neglectus is difficult to detect and hard to eradicate once established, so efforts should be made to reduce its spread from the areas in which it currently occurs. 2 Contents Abstract ............................................................................................................. 2 Contents ............................................................................................................ 3 Acknowledgements ........................................................................................... 4 Declaration .......................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Xxiv (1), 2015 : 24 – 33
    R.A.R.E., T. XXIV (1), 2015 : 24 – 33. Diversité exceptionnelle de la myrmécofaune du mont Coronat (Pyrénées-Orientales) et découverte de Temnothorax gredosi espèce nouvelle pour la France La diversitat excepcional de formigues al Mont Coronat (Pirineus Orientals) i Temnothorax gredosi (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) nova per a França The exceptional diversity of ants on mount Coronat (Pyrénées-Orientales), and Temnothorax gredosi (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) new to France (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) par Claude LEBAS 1,2 , Christophe GALKOWSKI 1,3 , Philippe WEGNEZ 1,4,5 , Xavier ESPADALER 6, Rumsaïs BLATRIX 1,7 Résumé. — Un inventaire des fourmis a été réalisé dans les réserves naturelles de Conat, Jujols et Nohèdes, situées sur les flancs du mont Coronat dans les Pyrénées-Orientales. Pour l’ensemble de ce territoire de 3 158 hectares, a été établie une liste de 94 espèces recensées dont Temnothorax gredosi (Espadaler & Collingwood, 1982), espèce ibérique, nouvelle pour la France. Resum. — S’ha dut a terme un inventari de formigues a les reserves naturals de Conat, Jujols i Nohèdes, situades als vessants de la muntanya Coronat, als Pirineus Orientals. Es presenta la llista de les 94 espècies de formigues registrades en aquesta zona de 3158 hectàrees. Entre aquestes espècies cal destacar Temnothorax gredosi (Espadaler i Collingwood, 1982), una espècie ibèrica, detectada a França per primera vegada. Abstract. — An inventory of ants has been conducted in the Conat, Jujols and Nohèdes Nature reserves, located on the slopes of mount Coronat, in the eastern Pyrenees. We present the list of the 94 ant species recorded in this 3 158 hectares area. Among these species, Temnothorax gredosi (Espadaler & Collingwood, 1982), an Iberian species, is reported from France for the first time.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny and Biogeography of a Hyperdiverse Ant Clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
    UC Davis UC Davis Previously Published Works Title The evolution of myrmicine ants: Phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2tc8r8w8 Journal Systematic Entomology, 40(1) ISSN 0307-6970 Authors Ward, PS Brady, SG Fisher, BL et al. Publication Date 2015 DOI 10.1111/syen.12090 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Systematic Entomology (2015), 40, 61–81 DOI: 10.1111/syen.12090 The evolution of myrmicine ants: phylogeny and biogeography of a hyperdiverse ant clade (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) PHILIP S. WARD1, SEÁN G. BRADY2, BRIAN L. FISHER3 andTED R. SCHULTZ2 1Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis, CA, U.S.A., 2Department of Entomology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC, U.S.A. and 3Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, CA, U.S.A. Abstract. This study investigates the evolutionary history of a hyperdiverse clade, the ant subfamily Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), based on analyses of a data matrix comprising 251 species and 11 nuclear gene fragments. Under both maximum likelihood and Bayesian methods of inference, we recover a robust phylogeny that reveals six major clades of Myrmicinae, here treated as newly defined tribes and occur- ring as a pectinate series: Myrmicini, Pogonomyrmecini trib.n., Stenammini, Solenop- sidini, Attini and Crematogastrini. Because we condense the former 25 myrmicine tribes into a new six-tribe scheme, membership in some tribes is now notably different, espe- cially regarding Attini. We demonstrate that the monotypic genus Ankylomyrma is nei- ther in the Myrmicinae nor even a member of the more inclusive formicoid clade – rather it is a poneroid ant, sister to the genus Tatuidris (Agroecomyrmecinae).
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    89 (1) · April 2017 pp. 1–67 The ecology of Central European non-arboreal ants – 37 years of a broad-spectrum analysis under permanent taxonomic control Bernhard Seifert Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz, Am Museum 1, 02826 Görlitz, Germany E-mail: [email protected] Received 1 December 2016 | Accepted 7 March 2017 Published online at www.soil-organisms.de 1 April 2017 | Printed version 15 April 2017 Abstract – Methods: A broad spectrum analysis on ant ecology was carried out in Central Europe in 1979–2015, including 232 study plots from 5 to 2382 meters a.s.l. Basically each type of terrestrial, non-arboreal ant habitat was investigated. The full gradient for nearly each environmental variable was covered. The whole study was under permanent taxonomic control, assisted by holding a curated museum collection with updating of the data regarding newly discovered cryptic species. Ant biodiversity and abundance recording was based on direct localization of altogether 17,000 nest sites with nest density determination per unit area. Two new biomass and species richness calculation methods are introduced. Recorded niche dimensions included 6 physico-chemical, 7 structural and 4 species-defined factors. The paper represents the first ecological study with a thorough application of the soil temperature determination system CalibSoil which provides comparability of data on thermal behavior of hypo- and epigaean organisms within the context of global warming. It is shown that approximations of fundamental niche space and niche overlap are possible from field data based on 3 factors: (a) temporal disclosure of hidden fundamental niche space during dynamic processes, (b) mathematic decoupling of fundamental niche space from particular study plot situations by subdivision of niche dimensions into classes and (c) idealization of niche space by smoothing of frequency distributions for all niche variables.
    [Show full text]
  • Instituut Voor Natuurbehoud Verspreidingsatlas En Voorlopige Rode Lijst Van De Mieren Van Vlaanderen 3 4.11 Myrmica Microrubra Seifert, 1993 Gaststeekmier
    Wetenschappelijke instelling van de Vlaamse Gemeenschap Instituut voor Natuurbehoud Verspreidingsatlas en voorlopige Rode Lijst van de mieren van Vlaanderen Foto Tim Adriaens Wouter Dekoninck, François Vankerkhoven & Jean-Pierre Maelfait Rapport van het Instituut voor Natuurbehoud IN.R.2003.7 Onderzoek uitgevoerd bij de Onderzoeksgroep Terrestrische Ecologie van de Universiteit Gent in opdracht van en in samenwerking met het Instituut voor Natuurbehoud Instituut voor Natuurbehoud 2 Verspreidingsatlas en voorlopige Rode Lijst van de mieren van Vlaanderen INHOUDSOPGAVE Inhoudsopgave.............................................................................................................................. 3 Samenvatting................................................................................................................................. 7 Summary........................................................................................................................................ 9 Dankwoord .................................................................................................................................. 11 Woord vooraf.............................................................................................................................. 12 1INLEIDING EN DOELSTELLINGEN ............................................................ 13 2MATERIAAL EN METHODE ................................................................... 15 2.1 De waarnemingen..........................................................................................15
    [Show full text]
  • Zootaxa, Hymneoptera, Formicidae
    ZOOTAXA 936 A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) PHILIP S. WARD Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand PHILIP S. WARD A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) (Zootaxa 936) 68 pp.; 30 cm. 12 Apr. 2005 ISBN 1-877354-98-8 (paperback) ISBN 1-877354-99-6 (Online edition) FIRST PUBLISHED IN 2005 BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41383 Auckland 1030 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2005 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to reproduce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) Zootaxa 936: 1–68 (2005) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 936 Copyright © 2005 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A synoptic review of the ants of California (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) PHILIP S. WARD Department of Entomology, University of California, Davis, CA 95616, USA; [email protected] TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT . 4 INTRODUCTION . 5 MATERIALS AND METHODS . 6 GENERAL FEATURES OF THE CALIFORNIA ANT FAUNA . 7 TAXONOMIC CHANGES . 8 Subfamily Dolichoderinae . 9 Genus Forelius Mayr . 9 Subfamily Formicinae . 10 Genus Camponotus Mayr . 10 Genus Lasius Fabricius . 13 Subfamily Myrmicinae . 13 Genus Leptothorax Mayr . 13 Genus Monomorium Mayr .
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity Studies of Six Traditional Orchards in England
    Natural England Research Report NERR025 Biodiversity studies of six traditional orchards in England www.naturalengland.org.uk Natural England Research Report NERR025 Biodiversity studies of six traditional orchards in England M. Lush1, H. J. Robertson, K. N. A. Alexander, V. Giavarini, E. Hewins1, J. Mellings1, C. R. Stevenson, M. Storey & P.F. Whitehead 1Just Ecology Environmental Consultency Limited Published on 23 April 2009 The views in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of Natural England. You may reproduce as many individual copies of this report as you like, provided such copies stipulate that copyright remains with Natural England, 1 East Parade, Sheffield, S1 2ET ISSN 1754-1956 © Copyright Natural England 2009 Project details This report results from research commissioned by English Nature and completed after the successor organisation, Natural England, was set up in October 2006. The work was undertaken under English Nature contract CPAU03/02/189 by the following team: Mike Lush, Eleanor Hewins and Jon Mellings of Just Ecology, Heather Robertson, of Natural England during the project, now retired, and individual consultants Keith Alexander, Vince Giavarini, Robin Stevenson and Malcolm Storey. Results from the report were used from 2005 to 2007 to support the proposal to list traditional orchards as a national priority habitat in the Biodiversity Action Plan. Since 2007, the report has been expanded to incorporate previous work by Paul Whitehead on one study site. The study site results are now being made more widely available, in the form of a permanent record, in this Natural England Research Report.
    [Show full text]