Marcel Breuer Oder Mart Stam
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Bauhaus 1 Bauhaus
Bauhaus 1 Bauhaus Staatliches Bauhaus, commonly known simply as Bauhaus, was a school in Germany that combined crafts and the fine arts, and was famous for the approach to design that it publicized and taught. It operated from 1919 to 1933. At that time the German term Bauhaus, literally "house of construction" stood for "School of Building". The Bauhaus school was founded by Walter Gropius in Weimar. In spite of its name, and the fact that its founder was an architect, the Bauhaus did not have an architecture department during the first years of its existence. Nonetheless it was founded with the idea of creating a The Bauhaus Dessau 'total' work of art in which all arts, including architecture would eventually be brought together. The Bauhaus style became one of the most influential currents in Modernist architecture and modern design.[1] The Bauhaus had a profound influence upon subsequent developments in art, architecture, graphic design, interior design, industrial design, and typography. The school existed in three German cities (Weimar from 1919 to 1925, Dessau from 1925 to 1932 and Berlin from 1932 to 1933), under three different architect-directors: Walter Gropius from 1919 to 1928, 1921/2, Walter Gropius's Expressionist Hannes Meyer from 1928 to 1930 and Ludwig Mies van der Rohe Monument to the March Dead from 1930 until 1933, when the school was closed by its own leadership under pressure from the Nazi regime. The changes of venue and leadership resulted in a constant shifting of focus, technique, instructors, and politics. For instance: the pottery shop was discontinued when the school moved from Weimar to Dessau, even though it had been an important revenue source; when Mies van der Rohe took over the school in 1930, he transformed it into a private school, and would not allow any supporters of Hannes Meyer to attend it. -
The De Stijl Movement in the Netherlands and Related Aspects of Dutch Architecture 1917-1930
25 March 2002 Art History W36456 The De Stijl Movement in the Netherlands and related aspects of Dutch architecture 1917-1930. Walter Gropius, Design for Director’s Office in Weimar Bauhaus, 1923 Walter Gropius, Bauhaus Building, Dessau 1925-26 [Cubism and Architecture: Raymond Duchamp-Villon, Maison Cubiste exhibited at the Salon d’Automne, Paris 1912 Czech Cubism centered around the work of Josef Gocar and Josef Chocol in Prague, notably Gocar’s House of the Black Virgin, Prague and Apt. Building at Prague both of 1913] H.P. (Hendrik Petrus) Berlage Beurs (Stock Exchange), Amsterdam 1897-1903 Diamond Workers Union Building, Amsterdam 1899-1900 J.M. van der Mey, Michel de Klerk and P.L. Kramer’s work on the Sheepvaarthuis, Amsterdam 1911-16. Amsterdam School and in particular the project of social housing at Amsterdam South as well as other isolated housing estates in the expansion of the city. Michel de Klerk (Eigenhaard Development 1914-18; and Piet Kramer (De Dageraad c. 1920) chief proponents of a brick architecture sometimes called Expressionist Robert van t’Hoff, Villa ‘Huis ten Bosch at Huis ter Heide, 1915-16 De Stijl group formed in 1917: Piet Mondrian, Theo van Doesburg, Gerritt Rietveld and others (Van der Leck, Huzar, Oud, Jan Wils, Van t’Hoff) De Stijl (magazine) published 1917-31 and edited by Theo van Doesburg Piet Mondrian’s development of “Neo-Plasticism” in Painting Van Doesburg’s Sixteen Points to a Plastic Architecture Projects for exhibition at the Léonce Rosenberg Gallery, Paris 1923 (Villa à Plan transformable in collaboration with Cor van Eestern Gerritt Rietveld Red/Blue Chair c. -
Taking a Stand? Debating the Bauhaus and Modernism, Heidelberg: Arthistoricum.Net 2021, P
Damnatio Memoriae. The Case of Mart Stam Simone Hain Hain, Simone, Damnatio Memoriae. The Case of Mart Stam, in: Bärnreuther, Andrea (ed.), Taking a Stand? Debating the Bauhaus and Modernism, Heidelberg: arthistoricum.net 2021, p. 359-573, https://doi.org/10.11588/arthistoricum.843.c11919 361 Simone Hain [ B ] What do we understand by taking a stand regarding architecture and design, and particularly of the Bauhaus and Modernism? architectural historiography As early as 1932, 33-year-old Mart Stam was preoccupied with the of modernism idea that he might be counted as dead as far as architectural his- tory, or rather the «West», was concerned, because for over a year and a half he had failed to provide new material for art history. «We Are Not Working Here with the Intention of Influencing How Art Develops and Making New Material Available to Art History» On August 20th, 1932, he wrote to Sigfried Giedion, the most im- portant art historian for architects: «You will be amazed to receive another little letter from me after I have been dead for a year and a half. Yes, I am immersed in our Russian work, in one of the most [ B ] difficult tasks that will ever exist. I know that we won’t be able to build a lot of flawless buildings here, that we won’t be able to produce wonderful material compositions, that we won’t even be able to implement pure floor plans and apartment types, maybe not even flawless city plans. [...] we are not working here with the intention of influencing how art develops and making new mate- rial available to art history, but rather because we are witnessing societal projects of modernism a great cultural-historical development that is almost unprecedent- reshaping the world ed in its scope and extent [...].»1 Stam describes his activities in Russia ex negativo, knowing full well that in doing so he is violating the well-established rela- tionship between himself and Giedion and all the rules of the game in the industry. -
Thonet214 42971.Pdf
1859 214 Design Michael Thonet Michael Thonet 1796 in Boppard am Rhein geboren, absolvierte eine Lehre als Bau- und Möbeltischler. 1819 eröffnete er als Meister seine eigene Werkstatt. Zwischen 1830 und 1836 gelingt ihm die Erfindung der ”Möbel aus gebogenem Holz”. 1842 holt ihn Fürst Metternich nach Wien. Zunächst arbeitet er bei verschiedenen Unternehmen und verfeinert weiter seine Technik des Holzbiegens. 1849 gründet er, zusammen mit seinen 5 Söhnen, die eigene Möbelwerkstatt, 1853 überschreibt er ihnen das Unternehmen, es wird protokolliert unter ”Gebrüder Thonet”. Thonet operiert sehr erfolgreich: auf Weltausstellungen werden die Möbel ausgezeichnet, u.a. in London 1851 und 1862, es entstehen eigene Verkaufsniederlassungen in den Großstädten der ganzen Welt – von Amsterdam bis New York, und der Exportmarkt floriert. Später produzieren rund 6000 Mitarbeiter in 7 Fabriken rund 865.000 Stühle pro Jahr. 1871 stirbt Michael Thonet in Wien. Sein wichtiger Grundsatz war die Familientradition. Heute führt die 5. Thonet-Generation das Unternehmen in Frankenberg (Deutschland), dem 1889 gegründeten Standort. Michael Thonet Michael Thonet born 1796 in Boppard/Rhine River, trained as a very successful operation: the furniture was awarded at World Fairs, among carpenter and joiner. In 1819 he opened his own workshop as a master others in London in 1851 and 1862; sales offices in large cities throughout the craftsman. Between 1830 and 1836, he invented the „furniture made of bent world were established – from Amsterdam to New York – and the export mar- wood“. In 1842, Prince Metternich brought him to Vienna. At first, he worked ket boomed. Later on, around 6,000 employees produced about 865,000 chairs for various companies and refined his technique of bending wood. -
The Economics of the Cantilever Chair, 1929-1936
Working Papers No. 161/12 Steel, Style and Status: The Economics of the Cantilever Chair, 1929-1936 Tobias Vogelgsang © Tobias Vogelgsang March 2012 Department of Economic History London School of Economics Houghton Street London, WC2A 2AE Tel: +44 (0) 20 7955 7860 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7955 7730 2 Steel, Style and Status : The Economics of the Cantilever Chair, 1929-1936 Tobias Vogelgsang* *Acknowledgements: I thank Max-Stephan Schulze for the advice in developing the idea behind this paper and the support in executing it. Susanne Korn and Bernd Gaydos of Thonet have provided indispensable guidance into Thonet's archive and history. Kornelia Rennert has generously provided access to the archives of the Salzgitter and Mannesmann AG. Finally, I greatly appreciate Séamus MacCnáimhín's editorial support. The usual disclaimer applies. 3 Abstract The cantilever chair is an iconic consumer product of the twentieth century and stands for a modern, progressive lifestyle. It is expensive, often used to furnish exclusive spaces and thereby the opposite of its original artistic vision from the late 1920s. By way of comparing historical prices and wages, this paper establishes that the cantilever chair was never a cheap mass commodity but almost immediately acquired an upmarket status with corresponding prices. This is accounted for by programmatic demands of the creative environment from which the chair originated, through the chair's legal status as artwork, consumer tastes, strategic marketing choices and ultimately institutions. 4 The cantilever chair is a modern classic. It is part of the collections of the Victoria & Albert Museum in London and the MoMA in New York, it furnishes the VIP rooms at Berlin's Olympic Stadium and many other exclusive spaces and it is the subject of exhibitions, monographs, coffee table books and scholarly research. -
Tubular Steel Classics Indice Índice
Tubular Steel Classics Indice Índice Storia . Historia Il Modernismo in architettura . Arquitectura modernista 4 Designer del Bauhaus . Diseñadores de la Bauhaus 5 Thonet e il Bauhaus . Thonet y la Bauhaus 6 Lo sviluppo dei mobili in tubolare d’acciaio . La evolución de los muebles de tubo de acero 8 Tubolare d’acciaio curvato a freddo . Tubo de acero curvado en frío 10 Mart Stam . Mart Stam 12 Seduti per aria . Sentarse como en el aire 14 Biblioteca nazionale di Lipsia . Biblioteca Nacional de Leipzig 16 Marcel Breuer . Marcel Breuer 18 Marcel Breuer e Thonet . Marcel Breuer y Thonet 20 Ludwig Mies van der Rohe . Ludwig Mies van der Rohe 24 1927 Nuove forme dell’abitare . 1927: la nueva vivienda 26 Un monumento del Modernismo . Monumento al modernismo 28 Informazioni generali . Informaciones generales Chi siamo . Sobre nosotros 2 Thonet Design Team . Thonet Design Team 30 Il design prende vita grazie alla nostra artigianalità . Nuestro oficio artesanal sirve de inspiración al buen diseño 32 Abbiamo eletto l’individualità a nostro standard . La individualidad es nuestro estándar 34 App di Thonet . Aplicación de Thonet 128 Banca dati multimediale . Base de datos audiovisuales 129 Museo Thonet . Museo Thonet 130 Showroom . Salas de exposición 131 Contatti . Contactos 132 Materiali . Materiales Sostenibilità . Sostenibilidad 38 Cuoio . Piel 40 ThonetTec® . ThonetTec® 41 Tessuti . Telas 42 Superfici in legno . Superficies de madera 44 ThonetDur® . ThonetDur® 45 Pure Materials . Pure Materials 46 Classics in Colour . Classics in Colour 52 Thonet All Seasons . Thonet All Seasons 54 Prodotti . Productos Classici . Clásicos 58 Thonet All Seasons . Thonet All Seasons 102 Il programma di fornitura veloce di Thonet . -
Thonet Legacy
THE LEGACY COLLECTION Designed by Dorsey Cox Design thonet.com Thonet & it’s LEGACY More than 170 years ago, Michael Thonet registered a patent for bending solid wood. This simple act set in motion a series of design, material and process innovations that inspired many of the designers who subsequently became icons of the Modern age. With patent in hand, Michael Thonet established a furniture company, Gebruder Thonet, or in English, Thonet Brothers, which later was shortened to Thonet. The company was based in Austria, but quickly became well known around the world for producing sturdy, low cost, highly functional furniture. Thonet’s strategic advantage was that his patented bending process provided the means to create the first mass produced line of furniture that was beautiful and unique. Prior to Thonet’s innovation, all furniture was handmade by artisans who crafted each piece one at a time. This costly method of production meant that well-designed furniture was out of reach for most consumers. 2 Thonet.com While the fi rst patent awarded to Thonet was in France in 1841, his company THONET ICONS was founded in 1830 and his fi rst chair on record dates back to 1836. Named the Boppard Chair (4) after Thonet’s birthplace, Boppard, Germany, this masterpiece was manufactured from laminated veneer, known today as plywood. However, this type of plywood chair did not establish Thonet as a household name–it was instead the solid bentwood products that he introduced years later. Arguably the most popular chair created in bentwood was the No. 14 chair, which didn’t reach the market until 1859, many years after his original patent registration had been awarded. -
Mart Stam Œuvrecatalogus
MART1 STAM STEF JACOBS Supplement bij Mart Stam. Dichter van staal en glas ŒUVRECATALOGUS MART STAM STEF JACOBS Supplement bij Mart Stam. Dichter van staal en glas ŒUVRECATALOGUS MART STAM STEF JACOBS Supplement bij Mart Stam. Dichter van staal en glas ŒUVRECATALOGUS ’Bouwen’ verlangt naast het inzicht in de opgave ook inzicht in de middelen ter oplossing. (...) Dit inzicht zal tot vernieuwing van constructie- systemen en tot toepassing van nog ongebruikte materialen leiden. Uit deze wijze van bouwen ont- staan resultaten die ons tot verbazing en bewon- dering dwingen door hun juistheid. Het zijn zowel de producten ontstaan in de massa productie (fiets, badkuip, gloeilamp, schrijfmachine) als de technische bouwwerken (kruiser, elevator, turbine). Mart Stam, ‘Op zoek naar een ABC van het bouwen’, 1927 VOORWOORD 7 VERANTWOORDING 8 CATALOGUS PURMEREND 1917–1918 11 C AT. 1 – 7 ROTTERDAM 1919–1921 15 CAT. 8–14 BERLIJN 1922–1923 20 CAT. 15–20 ZWITSERLAND 1923–1925 27 CAT. 21–47 PARIJS 1925–1926 57 CAT. 48 PURMEREND 1926 59 CAT. 49 ROTTERDAM 1926–1928 61 CAT. 50–74 FRANKFURT AM MAIN 1928–1930 91 CAT. 75–88 SOVJET-UNIE 1930–1934 107 CAT. 89–93 AMSTERDAM 1935–1948 115 CAT. 94–152 SBZ/DDR 1948–1953 171 CAT. 153–161 AMSTERDAM 1953–1966 180 CAT. 162–185 ZWITSERLAND 1966–1983 206 CAT. 186–200 ZAKENREGISTER 220 PERSONENREGISTER 224 COLOFON 230 INHOUD VOORWOORD Deze volledige oeuvrecatalogus begeleidt het proefschrift, waarop ik in september 2016 ben gepromoveerd: Mart Stam. Dichter van staal en glas. Bij die gelegenheid vertelde ik mijn oppo- nenten meer dan eens, dat zij geen goed beeld van Stams werk hadden omdat zij dit niet konden overzien. -
Information to Users
INFORMATION TO USERS The most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this manuscript from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at the upper left-hand corner and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. Each original is also photographed in one exposure and is included in reduced form at the back of the book. Photographs included in the original manuscript have been reproduced xerographically in this copy. Higher quality 6" x 9" black and white photographic prints are available for any photographs or illustrations appearing in this copy for an additional charge. Contact UMI directly to order. University Microfilms International A Bell & Howell Information C om pany 300 North Zeeb Road, Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 USA 313 761-4700 800/521-0600 Order Number 9031153 The utilitarian object as appropriate study for art education: An historical and philosophical inquiry grounded in American and British contexts Sproll, Paul Anthony, Ph.D. -
Wooden Chairs Inhaltsverzeichnis Content
Wooden Chairs Inhaltsverzeichnis Content Am Anfang war der Bugholzstuhl In the beginning was the bentwood chair 2 - 7 Nachhaltigkeit Sustainability 10 - 11 Unser Handwerk beseelt gute Gestaltung Our craftmanship inspires good design 12 - 13 Materialien Materials 14 - 31 Holz ist nicht rund. Außer man biegt es. Milled wood is not curved. Unless you bend it. 16 - 19 Lieblingsstücke – Pure Materials Favourite pieces – Pure Materials 22 - 25 Designer & Produkte Designer & Products 34 - 91 Liebling der Architekten The favourite chair of architects 40 - 43 Das Prinzip Nr. 14 The Principle No. 14 52 - 53 Eine geniale Vertriebsidee An ingenious distribution idea 54 - 55 1 Am Anfang war der Bugholzstuhl In the beginning was the bentwood chair Wie ein Material und eine Idee bis heute ein Unternehmen prägen: Unsere Geschichte beginnt mit dem Wirken des Kunsttischlers Michael Thonet. Seit dieser 1819 seine erste Werkstatt in Boppard am Rhein gründete, steht der Name Gebrüder T 1819 für Qualität, Innovation und eine klare Ästhetik. Ein Blick auf den Werdegang unseres Unternehmens zeigt eindrucksvoll, wie ein einziger Gedanke durch die Jahrhunderte hinweg Bestand haben kann – und als Inspirati- onsquelle in zukunftsweisenden Ideen weiterlebt. In den 1830er Jahren experimentierte Michael How a material and idea shaped a company: Thonet mit in Leim gekochten Furnierstreifen, Our history begins with the work of master bis ihm nach mehreren Jahren die Erfindung joiner Michael Thonet. Since founding his first der „Möbel aus gebogenem Holz“ gelingt. Als workshop in Boppard on the River Rhine in 1819, Fürst Metternich auf die Begabung des the name Gebrüder T 1819 has been synony- rheinischen Tischlers aufmerksam wurde, holte mous with quality, innovation and clear er diesen 1842 nach Wien. -
The Thonet Tubular Steel Furniture – an Invention from the Bauhaus Era
Press Release Frankenberg/Germany, June 2018 The Thonet tubular steel furniture – an invention from the Bauhaus era Today, we take the form and aesthetics of tubular steel furniture for granted. They represent legendary milestones in design history. Art historians and materials scientists have been dealing with the details of the development of this design innovation for a long time. When were each of the particular designs created? How did the first tubular steel furniture designers influence each other? After the end of the First World War, society and politics in Germany were struck by a general crisis, which also shook the foundations of everyday aesthetic forms and provoked changes. In 1919, the first post-war year, not only was the Bauhaus in Weimar established but the National Assembly discussed the Weimar Constitution right next door in the theatre, and the Treaty of Versailles divided society. First influenced by expressionism and the Dutch De Stijl movement, several designers, architects and craftsmen started looking for new technologies and forms in the 1920s. For the first time in furniture making, they began experimenting with tubular steel as a material. The concurrence of several factors contributed to the fame and sustainable success of Thonet’s tubular steel furniture. There was the New Building design movement that developed with manifold tendencies, and the aesthetic-cultural educational institution Bauhaus, which repeatedly changed locations due to political changes and changes in its conceptual strategy resulting from its own development. The Bauhaus is a decisive point of reference, but it was not the birthplace of the new furniture. -
Mid-Century Modern Dining Chairs Blue Fabric
Much like a fine wine or the Mona Lisa, some things just get better with age…much like this classic oak bentwood & cane Josef Hoffman Prague 811 armchair by Stendig for Thonet! Talk about the ability to withstand the hands of time!! This Josef Hoffman chair was designed in 1925 but remains a current and fabulous design today. It is comprised of a gorgeous bentwood oak and cane frame, slender rounded arms, and slightly flared legs. Can’t you just imagine it behind your home office desk or at the vanity in your bedroom? Want to add a little splash of Bauhaus style to your living room? We have the perfect side or accent chair for that!! You can be sure it will complement your home with timeless and historical excellence, whatever your style!! Josef Hoffman was one of Austria’s most important architects and designers and was central to the development of art and design in Vienna. He grew up with three sisters and was nicknamed Pepo. His father was the town mayor and a successful businessman. He was a founding member of the Vienna Secession, a radical anti- historicist movement, and together with Koloman Moser created the Wiener Werkstatte cooperative workshop. A highly individualistic architect and designer, Hoffmann’s work combined the simplicity of craft production with a refined aesthetic ornament. Between 1901 and 1905, he designed four villas in Vienna and a sanatorium in Brussels that was called “Stoclet House”, for which he developed a “cubistic” language of form, with an emphasis on straight, unadorned lines. In 1905, he established the Kunstschau with painter Gustav Klimt and, two years later, founded the Deutscher Werkbund.