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Facultad De Ingeniería Escuela Profesional De FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA ESCUELA PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERÍA CIVILi EVALUACIÓN Y MEJORAMIENTO DEL SISTEMA DE ABASTECIMIENTO DE AGUA POTABLE, PARA SU INCIDENCIA EN LA CONDICIÓN SANITARIA DE LA POBLACIÓN DE TRIGOPAMPA, DISTRITO DE CHALACO, PROVINCIA DE MORROPÓN – DEPARTAMENTO PIURA, MARZO - 2021 TESIS PARA OPTAR EL TÍTULO PROFESIONAL DE INGENIERO CIVIL AUTOR: IZQUIERDO RAMÍREZ, KELVIN ERMOLAI ORCID: 0000-0002-0400-3511 ASESOR: LEÓN DE LOS RÍOS, GONZALO MIGUEL ORCID: 0000-0002-1666-830X CHIMBOTE – PERÚ 2021 i 1. Título de la tesis: Evaluación y Mejoramiento del Sistema de Abastecimiento de agua potable para su incidencia en la condición sanitaria de la población de Trigopampa, distrito de Chalaco, provincia de Morropón departamento Piura, marzo - 2021. ii 2. Equipo de trabajo iii AUTOR Izquierdo Ramírez, Kelvin Ermolai ORCID: 0000-0002-0400-3511 Universidad Católica Los Ángeles de Chimbote, Estudiante de Pregrado, Chimbote, Perú ASESOR Ms. León De los Ríos, Gonzalo Miguel ORCID: 0000-0002-1666-830X Universidad Católica Los Ángeles de Chimbote, Facultad de Ingeniería, Escuela Profesional de Ingeniería Civil, Chimbote, Perú JURADO Mgtr. Sotelo Urbano, Johanna del Carmen ORCID: 0000-0001-9298-4059 Presidenta Dr. Cerna Chávez, Rigoberto ORCID: 0000-0003-4245-5938 Miembro Mgtr. Quevedo Haro, Elena Charo ORCID: 0000-0003-4367-1480 Miembro iv 3. Hoja de firma del jurado y asesor v Mgtr. Sotelo Urbano, Johanna del Carmen Presidenta Dr. Cerna Chávez, Rigoberto Miembro Mgtr. Quevedo Haro, Elena Charo Miembro Ms. León De los Ríos, Gonzalo Miguel Asesor vi 4. Hoja de agradecimiento y/o dedicatoria vii Agradecimiento Agradecer a Dios, por haberme dado la vida y permitirme haber llegado hasta este momento tan importante de mi formación profesional. A mis padres por su apoyo incondicional, perseverancia, comprensión, amor y mucho empeño. A los maestros que han contribuido con las enseñanzas a lo largo de toda mi vida, y a la Universidad ULADECH filial Piura, por prepararme para los retos de la vida. Agradecer a los amigos profesionales de modo especial, y a todas las personas que fueron partícipes de esta gran investigación, quienes invirtieron su tiempo y conocimiento para poder lograr los resultados esperados. Gracias a todos, seguiré siempre adelante porque en cada dificultad que se me presente contaré con ustedes, y serán mi gran fortaleza, siempre teniendo presente el recuerdo de mis abuelos Sabina y Pablo en el cielo. viii Dedicatoria Este logro se lo dedico a mi madre Erlinda Elizabeth Ramírez Cueva, que siempre estuvo ahí conmigo sin importar nada, con su cariño y la confianza que tenía y sobre todo por creer mí. A mi padre Roque Ramírez Cueva, quien estuvo allí confrontando libros para realizar mi sueño; ellos fueron mi soporte y el gran cariño para seguir luchando y conseguir este y otros objetivos que nos lleven a cumplir metas con humildad, sustento invaluable. Este triunfo también está dedicado a mis hijas Elisabet Najarayi y Kaylee Cristinha, sin el estímulo de su amor no hubiera podido terminar este trabajo de tesis. ix 5. Resumen y Abstract x Resumen Este proyecto de investigación titulado “Evaluación y mejoramiento del sistema de abastecimiento de agua potable para su incidencia en la condición sanitaria de la población de trigopampa, distrito de chalaco, provincia de morropón – departamento piura, marzo 2021”, se ha realizado para aportar a elevar el nivel de vida de la población del caserío de trigopampa, considerando que el objetivo general de la investigación es, realizar la evaluación y mejoramiento del sistema de abastecimiento de agua potable para su incidencia en la condición sanitaria del caserío trigopampa, y dar solución a las dificultades de no contar con agua apta para consumo. En este trabajo el nivel de investigación es de naturaleza cualitativa y cuantitativa, de tipo descriptivo correlacional, útil y conveniente para solucionar el problema de abastecimiento y de calidad del agua potable en el caserío de trigopampa. Estos problemas presentados en la localidad y población objeto de nuestro proyecto de investigación, exigieron plantear estudios y realizar soluciones que los resuelvan, porque son tecnológicamente necesarios para dar un mejor servicio y elevar la calidad de vida de esta población rural, cuyo proceso y resultados satisfactorios son explicados en las conclusiones y recomendaciones de la presente investigación. Palabras Claves: Evaluación, Estructuras Hidráulicas, Mejoramiento, condición sanitaria, población rural. xi Abstract This research project called “Evaluation and improvement of the drinking wáter supply system for its impacto n the sanitary condition of the population of trigopampa, chalaco district morropon province – department of piura, marzo 2021”, It has been carried out to contribute to raising the standard of living of the population of the trigopampa caserío, considering that the general objective of the research is to evaluate and improve the drinking water supply system for its impact on the sanitary condition of the caserío trigopampa, and solve the difficulties of not having safe drinking water. In this work, the research level is qualitative and quantitative; descriptive correlational type, useful and convenient to solve the problem of supply and quality of drinking water in the caserio of trigopampa. These problems presented in the locality and population object of our research project, demanded to propose studies and carry out solutions that solve them, because are technologically necesarry to give a better service and raise the quality of life of this rural population; whose process and satisfactory results are explained in the conclusions of this research. Keywords: Evaluation, Hydraulic Structures, Improvement, sanitary condition, rural population. xii 6. Contenido 1. Título de la tesis: ................................................................................ ii 2. Equipo de trabajo ............................................................................. iii 3. Hoja de firma del jurado y asesor ..................................................... v 4. Hoja de agradecimiento y/o dedicatoria ........................................ vii 5. Resumen y Abstract ............................................................................ x 6. Contenido ......................................................................................... xiii 7. Índice de gráficos, tablas y cuadros ............................................... xvi I. Introducción ................................................................................................. 1 II. Revisión de la literatura...................................................................... 3 2.1. Antecedentes ........................................................................................ 3 2.1.1. Antecedentes locales ................................................................. 3 2.1.2. Antecedentes nacionales ......................................................... 5 2.1.3. Antecedentes internacionales .................................................... 7 2.2. Bases teóricas de la investigación .................................................... 10 2.2.1. El agua..................................................................................... 10 2.2.2. Agua potable ........................................................................... 10 2.2.3. Acuífero manantial con fuente de agua................................... 11 2.2.4. Período de diseño .................................................................... 13 2.2.5. Población ................................................................................. 14 2.2.6. Población de diseño ................................................................ 15 2.2.7. Dotación .................................................................................. 16 2.2.8. Variaciones Periódicas ............................................................ 17 xiii 2.2.9. Sistema de abastecimiento de agua ......................................... 18 2.2.10. Tipos de fuentes de abastecimiento ........................................ 22 2.2.11. Parámetros de Diseño ............................................................. 23 2.2.12. Componentes de un abastecimiento de agua potable .............. 28 2.2.13. Topografía ............................................................................... 42 2.2.14. Prospección de suelos ............................................................. 43 2.2.15. Condiciones sanitarias ............................................................ 44 2.3. Hipótesis ............................................................................................. 46 2.4. Variables ............................................................................................ 47 III. Metodología ....................................................................................... 48 3.1. El tipo de investigación ..................................................................... 48 3.2. Diseño de la investigación ................................................................. 48 3.3. Población y muestra ........................................................................... 49 3.4. Definición y operacionalización de variables e indicadores ............... 50 3.5. Técnicas e instrumentos de recolección de datos ............................ 53 3.6. Plan de análisis .................................................................................. 54 3.7. Matriz de consistencia........................................................................
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