The German Motorized Infantry Regiment Special Series No. 4
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Blitzkrieg: the Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht's
East Tennessee State University Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University Electronic Theses and Dissertations Student Works 8-2021 Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era Briggs Evans East Tennessee State University Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.etsu.edu/etd Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Evans, Briggs, "Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era" (2021). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. Paper 3927. https://dc.etsu.edu/etd/3927 This Thesis - unrestricted is brought to you for free and open access by the Student Works at Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era ________________________ A thesis presented to the faculty of the Department of History East Tennessee State University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts in History ______________________ by Briggs Evans August 2021 _____________________ Dr. Stephen Fritz, Chair Dr. Henry Antkiewicz Dr. Steve Nash Keywords: Blitzkrieg, doctrine, operational warfare, American military, Wehrmacht, Luftwaffe, World War II, Cold War, Soviet Union, Operation Desert Storm, AirLand Battle, Combined Arms Theory, mobile warfare, maneuver warfare. ABSTRACT Blitzkrieg: The Evolution of Modern Warfare and the Wehrmacht’s Impact on American Military Doctrine during the Cold War Era by Briggs Evans The evolution of United States military doctrine was heavily influenced by the Wehrmacht and their early Blitzkrieg campaigns during World War II. -
Unit I Spiral Exam – World War II (75 Points Total) PLEASE DO NO
Mr. Huesken 10th Grade United States History II Unit I Spiral Exam – World War II (75 points total) PLEASE DO NO WRITE ON THIS TEST DIRECTIONS – Please answer the following multiple-choice questions with the best possible answer. No answer will be used more than once. (45 questions @ 1 point each = 45 points) 1) All of the following were leaders of totalitarian governments in the 1930’s and 1940’s except: a. Joseph Stalin b. Francisco Franco. c. Benito Mussolini d. Neville Chamberlain. 2) In what country was the Fascist party and government formed? a. Italy b. Japan c. Spain d. Germany 3) The Battle of Britain forced Germany to do what to their war plans in Europe in 1942? a. Join the Axis powers. b. Fight a three-front war. c. Put off the invasion of Britain. d. Enter into a nonaggression pact with Britain. 4) The Nazis practiced genocide toward Jews, Gypsies, and other “undesirable” peoples in Europe. What does the term “genocide” mean? a. Acting out of anti-Semitic beliefs. b. Deliberate extermination of a specific group of people. c. Terrorizing of the citizens of a nation by a government. d. Killing of people for the express purpose of creating terror. 5) The term “blitzkrieg” was a military strategy that depended on what? a. A system of fortifications. b. Out-waiting the opponent. c. Surprise and quick, overwhelming force. d. The ability to make a long, steady advance. 6) In an effort to avoid a second “world war”, when did the Britain and France adopt a policy of appeasement toward Germany? a. -
German Argonne (XVI) Corps End of June 1915
German Argonne (XVI) Corps End of June 1915 Commanding General: General der Infanterie von Murdra Chief of staff: Major Freiherr von Esebeck 34th Division: Generallieutenant von Heineman 68th Brigade: Oberst von von Sydow 1/,2/,3/67th Infantry Regiment (6 German MGs) 1/,2/,3/145th Infantry Regiment (6 German & 4 French MGs) 86th Brigade: Generalmajor Teetzmann 1/,2/,3/30th Infantry Regiment (6 German MGs) 1/,2/,3/173rd Infantry Regiment (6 German & 3 French MGs) Cavalry: 14th Uhlan Regiment (3 sqns) 34th Artillery Brigade: Generalmajor Oberst von Crüger 1/,2/69th Field Artillery Regiment 1st Bn (3 btrys, each with 4 77mm guns) 2nd Bn (3 btrys, each with 4 105mm howitzers) 1/,2/70th Field Artillery Regiment 1st Bn (3 btrys, each with 4 77mm guns) 2nd Bn (3 btrys, each with 4 77mm guns) Other: 2nd & 3rd Cos., Pioneer Battalion 34th Divisional Bridging Train Staff/16th PIoneer Regiment 2nd Medical Company 33rd Division: Generallieutenant Freiherr von Lüttwitz 66th Brigade: Generalmajor Freinerr von Speszhardt 1/,2/,3/,4/98th Infantry Regiment (? number German machine guns) 1/,2/,3/,4/130th Infantry Regiment (6 German & 2 French machine guns) 67th Brigade: ü 1/,2/,3/135th Infantry Regiment (2 machine gun companies, each with 6 MGs) 1/,2/,3/144th Infantry Regiment (6 German machine guns) Cavalry: 12th Jäger zu Pferd Regiment (2 sqns) 33rd Artillery Brigade: Oberst Freiherr von La Chevallerie 1/,2/33rd Field Artillery Regiment 1st Bn - 3 btrys 4 105mm howitzers each 2nd Bn - 3 btrys, 4 75mm guns each 1/,2/34th Field Artillery Regiment 1st & -
Guide to The
Guide to the St. Martin WWI Photographic Negative Collection 1914-1918 7.2 linear feet Accession Number: 66-98 Collection Number: FW66-98 Arranged by Jack McCracken, Ken Rice, and Cam McGill Described by Paul A. Oelkrug July 2004 Citation: The St. Martin WWI Photographic Negative Collection, FW66-98, Box number, Photograph number, History of Aviation Collection, Special Collections Department, McDermott Library, The University of Texas at Dallas. Special Collections Department McDermott Library, The University of Texas at Dallas Revised 8/20/04 Table of Contents Additional Sources ...................................................................................................... 3 Series Description ....................................................................................................... 3 Scope and Content ...................................................................................................... 4 Provenance Statement ................................................................................................. 4 Literary Rights Statement ........................................................................................... 4 Note to the Researcher ................................................................................................ 4 Container list ............................................................................................................... 5 2 Additional Sources Ed Ferko World War I Collection, George Williams WWI Aviation Archives, The History of Aviation Collection, -
Army Medic~Orps
J R Army Med Corps: first published as 10.1136/jramc-78-02-01 on 1 February 1942. Downloaded from VOL. LXXVIII. FEBRUARY, 1942. No. 2. Authors are alone responsible for the statements _' ("...8<:8. 0 4~~ mad. ODd ... opinioruo ........... in ,'oh "P~ :!t ~({!1gr ~o~'1I)!;$ ~"- .~ ~ ~ 1,/~~~' Journal .~ • ~~40~ ~ of the ~~' O~ _ Royal Army Medic~orps. Original Communications. 2021 by guest. Protected copyright. " BLITZKRIEG." AN APPRECIATION. By BRI(!ADIER E. M. COWELL, C.B., CB.E., D.S.a., T.D. THIS is the title of a small book written by F. O. Miksche and recently published by Faber and Faber Ltd., London. The author, an officer of the Regular Army :of the Czechoslovak Republic for twelve years, served with distinction with the Republican forces in the late War in Spain. The book is described by Tom Wintringham in his introduction as "a Conti nental, a European\ essay on Tactics." LieutenantMiksche writes with a sound knowledge of Germal1 tactics and a practical experience of Total War. He is in a position to be able to describe' tJ.()t only the plans for attack' on the new lines exploited by the http://militaryhealth.bmj.com/ Germans with their ,armoured and motorized forces but also the methods to be adopted in defence in depth, as employed so brilliantly by our gallant Russian allies to-day. ' All medical officers in a Field Force will perform their duties with success 'proportional to their knowl~dge'oftactics. Whether it be the Regimental Medical Officer or the Director of Medical Services, m~dical arral~gements wiIH,,\iluilless'the tictical situation be studied, understood and appreciated tram a ptactical angle. -
The Strategic Postures of China and India: a Visual Guide
MARCH 2020 The Strategic Postures of China and India: A Visual Guide Frank O’Donnell Alex Bollfrass Force Tables Reference Sheet This document contains the accompanying tables for “The Strategic Postures of China and India: A Visual Guide.” See the full report and the accompanying interactive maps at belfercenter.org/StrategicPostures The Strategic Postures of China and India: A Visual Guide | Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs | March 2020 1 Ground Forces: China Icon Name Parent Force Type Force Numbers Location Command Tibet Military 52nd Mountain Infantry Brigade HQ Infantry Brigade ~ 4,600 (total) Link District (MD) Unit 77675, 52nd Mountain Infantry Tibet MD Infantry Battalion ~ 700 Link Brigade Unit 77678, Artillery Regiment, 52nd Tibet MD Artillery Regiment ~ 1,100 Link Mountain Infantry Brigade 1st Battalion, 52nd Mountain Infantry Tibet MD Infantry Battalion ~ 700 Link Brigade 2nd Battalion, 52nd Mountain Infantry Tibet MD Infantry Battalion ~ 700 Link Brigade 3rd Battalion, 52nd Mountain Infantry Tibet MD Infantry Battalion ~ 700 Link Brigade 4th Battalion, 52nd Mountain Infantry Tibet MD Infantry Battalion ~ 700 Link Brigade 53rd Mountain Infantry Brigade HQ Tibet MD Infantry Brigade ~ 4,600 (total) Link Unit 77680, 53rd Mountain Infantry Tibet MD Infantry Battalion ~ 700 Link Brigade Artillery Regiment, Unit 77683, 53rd Tibet MD Artillery Regiment ~ 1,100 Link Mountain Infantry Brigade 1st Battalion, 53rd Mountain Infantry Tibet MD Infantry Battalion ~ 700 Link Brigade 2nd Battalion, 53rd Mountain Infantry -
Soviet Blitzkrieg: the Battle for White Russia, 1944
EXCERPTED FROM Soviet Blitzkrieg: The Battle for White Russia, 1944 Walter S. Dunn, Jr. Copyright © 2000 ISBNs: 978-1-55587-880-1 hc 978-1-62637-976-3 pb 1800 30th Street, Suite 314 Boulder, CO 80301 USA telephone 303.444.6684 fax 303.444.0824 This excerpt was downloaded from the Lynne Rienner Publishers website www.rienner.com D-FM 11/29/06 5:06 PM Page vii CONTENTS List of Illustrations ix Preface xi Introduction 1 1 The Strategic Position 17 2 Comparison of German and Soviet Units 35 3 Rebuilding the Red Army and the German Army 53 4 The Production Battle 71 5 The Northern Shoulder 83 6 Vitebsk 95 7 Bogushevsk 117 8 Orsha 139 9 Mogilev 163 10 Bobruysk 181 11 The Southern Shoulder 207 12 Conclusion 221 Appendix: Red Army Reserves 233 Bibliography 237 Index 241 About the Book 249 vii D-Intro 11/29/06 5:08 PM Page 1 INTRODUCTION he Battle for White Russia erupted south of Vitebsk on the T morning of 22 June 1944, when Russian artillery began a thun- dering barrage of over a thousand guns, mortars, and rockets that blasted away for 2 hours and 20 minutes in an 18-kilometer-long sec- tor. At the same time a Soviet fighter corps, two bomber divisions, and a ground attack division pummeled the bunkers of General Pfeiffer’s VI Corps with bombs and strafed any foolhardy German troops in the trenches with machine gun fire. The sheer weight of explosives that rained down on the German dugouts and bunkers paralyzed the defenders, especially the new replacements who had arrived during the previous few months. -
Wehrmacht Security Regiments in the Soviet Partisan War, 1943
Ben Shepherd Wehrmacht Security Regiments in the Soviet Partisan War, 1943 Historians generally agree that, as an institution, the German Wehrmacht identified strongly with National Socialism and embroiled itself in the Third Reich’s criminality through a mix- ture of ideological agreement, military ruthlessness, calculation and careerism.1 Less certain is how far this picture extends to the Wehrmacht’s lower levels — individual units and jurisdictions, middle-ranking and junior officers, NCOs and rank-and-file sol- diers. For the German Army of the East (Ostheer), which fought in the ideologically coloured eastern campaign (Ostfeldzug) of extermination, subjugation and plunder against the Soviet Union, the scale of complicity, of the resulting killing and of the manpower involved make lower-level investigation especially pertinent. The picture emerging from a detailed, albeit still embryonic, case study treatment of units of the Ostheer’s middle level (mitt- lere Schicht) — a picture which, thanks to the nature of the sources available, is significantly fuller than that of its rank and file — is one in which motivation and conduct, whilst unde- niably very often ruthless and brutal, were nonetheless multi- faceted in origin and varied in form and extent.2 This article argues that, if the dynamics behind mittlere Schicht brutality are to be understood more fully and their effects quantified more comprehensively, the mittlere Schicht itself needs breaking down and examining in terms of the different levels — divisions, regi- ments, battalions and others — that comprised it. The setting is the Ostheer’s anti-partisan campaign in the central sector of the German-occupied Soviet Union, namely Byelorussia and the areas of greater Russia to the east of it, during the spring and summer of 1943. -
THE GERMAN MOTORIZED INFANTRY REGIMENT Ing Officer to Control the Order in Which Troops Are to Cross
* [rmy Military History tif. i l! - E i, .A.. 4 : '4 PECIAL SERIES, NO. 4 OCTOBER 17, 1942 THE GERMAN MOTORIZED INFANTRY REGIMENT _1LIII I ._ I I_.1/_111_I IU I I LIBRARY :,'.,Im:,: II' "I... ASSfIFDE rF, ,I i, ,, ,.r:) Pi-0 D Di R 5i2 ) ',R (:*cAfly S0UW)) rr AS PROTYu| Afi CrIW; ,!, ; F .dm -dd MILITARY INTELLIGENICE SPECIAL SERIES SERVICE No. 4 WAR I)EPARITMENT MIS 4011 Washington, October 17, 1942 NOTICE I. Ia'llieation of the Special S'erics is for the puirp'ose of pr(oviding officers with reasonally co:nfirmed inforllatio il fronl otflicial aIll other reliable sources. 2. Nolndivisional ullits are being sulpillied wvith copies oti a h:lsis simnilat to the al)I)roved distribution for divisionall comiiandils, as follow.s: INF DIV ('AV DIV AIIMI) DIV Div It __.. ___ 8 l)iv Hq _ 8 I)iv lh( _ _ 11 Ren Tr .-- __ '_ )rd (Co -- Sig (2o ____-__._ 2 Sig Tr 2 7 Engr f.n_ ___.. 7 Itelt Sq . 7 'Nigrtlie l1... Med Bn________ __ 7 Ellgr Sq 7 Sell) 1Bl __ 1 QM Bn -_______. 7 led Sq1-. 7 7 Iql I nf Rhegt, t ea;ch IS QMI Sq( 7 Iiv TnElq Ilnf 1n, 7 (each.. (;i3 hIq ('av lBrig, 3 ea(ch r\nlid Itgt, 25 ('( Hq Div Arty S (Cav Itegt, 24) each-. 80t FA ]ti, 7 e(ch__ ''1 FA B11, 7 each __ 28 I-lI Div Arty ...... 3 Ilnf Rlteg .. 25 F'A lEn, 7 each 21 151( 150 I)istiibttion to air Irnits is being nmI(ld by thli A 2 if Arilly Air Fo(r(es. -
Ear Corps MOS Concept Will Identify Detachment November Returns
ear Corps MOS Concept Will Identify ditional Skills in Technical Fields Some Marines with special- 2633 MOS does not neces- cian, the TO line number will ized training skills in highly sarily have the skills of the call for MOS 2633. If only the technical occupati6.1a1 fields 2632 MOS, he does possess basic skill of Telephone-Tele- are etting new Military Oc- the basic skills of the 2631 type Technician is required, cupational Specialties, accord- MOS. the TO line number will call ing to a IIQMC announcement Tables of Organization for MOS 2631. made last week. will continue to show MOS's The new skill designator Under the new concept, with four digits to fill billet concept will be applied in already in effect in Occupa- requirements. other occupational fields with tional Fields 26 and 27, the If a billet requires the skill priority given to the technical first two digits of the MOS of a Cable System Teclini- fields. identify the occupational REOPENS FOR BUSINESS Col. P. T. Johnston, Station CO - field. The third digit desig- ,r), receives an assist from SSgt. R. G. Thomas, E-Club Manager nates the principal skill and Amtrac Radio Technician (I), and Cpl. C. D. Marino, Maitre D', as he cuts the ribbon the fourth digit identifies reopening the E-Club's Aloha Dining Room. The ceremony an additional skill. took place last Friday following the completion of extensive Here's how it works: A Ma- renovation of the dining room. rine in OF 26 (Telephone Sgt. D. R. Esguerra Picked Teletype Maintenance) with Reserrations by Apr. -
The Command and General Staff School
SOLUnON Ha.JS£is£ THE COMMAND AND GENERAL STAFF SCHOOL •L* \zA2USi Ur XwJLx i_.l 1U —X>Jti JtUSiX UaMxiU IL' Xr.( r.r .' At.\^ft BY oCUv AM, C. &G. S. Sch.. Fort Leevenworth 3-15-80 —25M > INDIVIDUAL RESEARCH THE ATTACK AND DEFENSE OF A RIVER LIKE IN FUTURE WASS. • no. 69 //^r^-y*^/7 £e^tjuC^- Crrf>*'>fr2«-1 Fort Leavenworth, Kanaae, June 2, 1930. MBIORANDOI for the Director Second Tear Class, Command and General Staff School, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas* SUBJECTS A Study of the attack and defense of a river line in future wars* 1. PAPERS ACCOMPANYING. *a. Bibliography for this study. b. This discussion does not attempt to go in to the details of river crossings and the technical means? a very good discussion say " be found in "River Crossings in the Presence of the Enemy by Colonel Robert Noraand, French Army. 4 2* The two chief obstacles to be encountered in any war, ore *MBlmpassable mountains and rivers. The purpose of this study is to consider development* of our present scientific and mechanical age* its influence upon strategical and administrative organisations and the re sulting influences upon the attack and defense of a river line. 3•>> Scientific development and the world's industrial ex* P> A 4 pans ion willhave the most to do with our conduct of the wars of tomorrow. Let us glance back to the World War as a starting point* Here we have illustrated the far reaching efforts of the improvement of our fire weapons \u2666 As a defense against them, there was developed a trench system in several lines on both sides protected by -
Military Units Style Contents
Military Units Style - Colors Unknown Unknown, Pending 2 Friendly Hostile Hostile, S, J, Faker 2 Neutral 1 Neutral 3 Weather 3 Weather 4 Area Blue Copyright © 1999 - 2004 ESRI. Located in: ArcGIS\Bin\Styles\Military Units.style All Rights Reserved. Version: ArcGIS 8.3 1 Military Units Style - Fill Symbols Unknown Unknown, Pending 2 Friendly Hostile Hostile, S, J, Faker 2 Neutral 1 Neutral 3 Weather 3 Weather 4 Area Copyright © 1999 - 2004 ESRI. Located in: ArcGIS\Bin\Styles\Military Units.style All Rights Reserved. Version: ArcGIS 8.3 2 Military Units Style - Marker Symbols à Infantry Soldier  Helicopter - AH Apache Å Missile Launcher Æ Frigate Ê Generic Tank Ç Destroyer Ë Enemy Tank È Submarine SSBN Ì B-2 Stealth É Submarine Attack Ó F-14 Tomcat À Torpedo Ô Fighter ß Explosion Õ FA-18 ! Unit Ö F-5 " Headquarters Unit Ù Fighter # Logistics/Admin Installation Ú Fighter $ Theater Ü Generic Fighter % Corps Ò E-3 AWACS & Supply unit Ï Helicopter - CH-46 Chinook ' Squad Ð Helicopter - AH Cobra ( Section/Platoon Copyright © 1999 - 2004 ESRI. Located in: ArcGIS\Bin\Styles\Military Units.style All Rights Reserved. Version: ArcGIS 8.3 3 Military Units Style - Marker Symbols ) Platoon/Squadron 8 Infantry Battalion * Company/Battery/Troop 9 Infantry Regiment + Battalion/Squadron : Infantry Brigade , Regiment ; Infantry Division - Brigade < Infantry Corps . Division = Infantry Army / Corps > Infantry Mechanized Squad 0 Army ? Infantry Mechanized Section 1 Infantry @ Infantry Mechanized Platoon 2 Infantry Mechanized A Infantry Mechanized Company 3 Armor B Infantry Mechanized Battalion Company 4 Infantry Squad C Infantry Mechanized Regiment 5 Infantry Section D Infantry Mechanized Brigade 6 Infantry Platoon E Infantry Mechanized Division 7 Infantry Company F Infantry Mechanized Corps Copyright © 1999 - 2004 ESRI.