Warbirds Over the Beach Hidden Memories of the Cottbus Hangar
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United Nations Peacekeeping Missions Military Aviation Unit Manual Second Edition April 2021
UN Military Aviation Unit Manual United Nations Peacekeeping Missions Military Aviation Unit Manual Second Edition April 2021 Second Edition 2019 DEPARTMENT OF PEACE OPERATIONS DEPARTMENT OF OPERATIONAL SUPPORT UN Military Aviation Unit Manual Produced by: Office of Military Affairs, Department of Peace Operations UN Secretariat One UN Plaza, New York, NY 10017 Tel. 917-367-2487 Approved by: Jean-Pierre Lacroix, Under-Secretary-General for Peace Operations Department of Peace Operations (DPO). Atul Khare Under-Secretary-General for Operational Support Department of Operational Support (DOS) April 2021. Contact: PDT/OMA/DPO Review date: 30/ 04 / 2026 Reference number: 2021.04 Printed at the UN, New York © UN 2021. This publication enjoys copyright under Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. Nevertheless, governmental authorities or Member States may freely photocopy any part of this publication for exclusive use within their training institutes. However, no portion of this publication may be reproduced for sale or mass publication without the express consent, in writing, of the Office of Military Affairs, UN Department of Peace Operations. ii UN Military Aviation Unit Manual Foreword We are delighted to introduce the United Nations Peacekeeping Missions Military Aviation Unit Manual, an essential guide for commanders and staff deployed in peacekeeping operations, and an important reference for Member States and the staff at United Nations Headquarters. For several decades, United Nations peacekeeping has evolved significantly in its complexity. The spectrum of multi-dimensional UN peacekeeping operations includes challenging tasks such as restoring state authority, protecting civilians and disarming, demobilizing and reintegrating ex-combatants. In today’s context, peacekeeping missions are deploying into environments where they can expect to confront asymmetric threats and contend with armed groups over large swaths of territory. -
Air Defence in Northern Europe
FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES AIR DEFENCE IN NORTHERN EUROPE Heikki Nikunen National Defence College Helsinki 1997 Finnish Defence Studies is published under the auspices of the National Defence College, and the contributions reflect the fields of research and teaching of the College. Finnish Defence Studies will occasionally feature documentation on Finnish Security Policy. Views expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily imply endorsement by the National Defence College. Editor: Kalevi Ruhala Editorial Assistant: Matti Hongisto Editorial Board: Chairman Prof. Pekka Sivonen, National Defence College Dr. Pauli Järvenpää, Ministry of Defence Col. Erkki Nordberg, Defence Staff Dr., Lt.Col. (ret.) Pekka Visuri, Finnish Institute of International Affairs Dr. Matti Vuorio, Scientific Committee for National Defence Published by NATIONAL DEFENCE COLLEGE P.O. Box 266 FIN - 00171 Helsinki FINLAND FINNISH DEFENCE STUDIES 10 AIR DEFENCE IN NORTHERN EUROPE Heikki Nikunen National Defence College Helsinki 1997 ISBN 951-25-0873-7 ISSN 0788-5571 © Copyright 1997: National Defence College All rights reserved Oy Edita Ab Pasilan pikapaino Helsinki 1997 INTRODUCTION The historical progress of air power has shown a continuous rising trend. Military applications emerged fairly early in the infancy of aviation, in the form of first trials to establish the superiority of the third dimension over the battlefield. Well- known examples include the balloon reconnaissance efforts made in France even before the birth of the aircraft, and it was not long before the first generation of flimsy, underpowered aircraft were being tested in a military environment. The Italians used aircraft for reconnaissance missions at Tripoli in 1910-1912, and the Americans made their first attempts at taking air power to sea as early as 1910-1911. -
The Messerschmitt That Crashed Twice and They Struggled Onwards in a South Eastern Direction
The Messerschmitt that crashed twice and they struggled onwards in a south eastern direction. The crew knew that they would not make it back to France and were also aware that they would have to make an emergency landing sometime soon. Landing on one engine could be very hazardous, let alone the possibility of having to come down on uneven farmland. At about 04.25 hours an unidentified aeroplane was seen in close proximity to a Hurricane and Blenheim that were circling Steeple Morden airfield. It was a bright moonlit night, but no positive identification could be made of this unannounced visitor. A signal lamp was used to challenge the aircraft, whereupon it almost immediately fired a red/yellow coloured flare and proceeded to make a landing. Just after it came down the starboard undercarriage collapsed, slewing the aircraft round slightly and damaging the starboard radiator, wing tip, propeller and tail plane. RAF personnel ran over to assist and then made the incredible discovery 19 JULY 1941 that it was German Junkers 88 and proceeded to gather and disarm the crew. Some publications incorrectly state that the crew tried to take off and that they landed by Messerschmitt Bf 109F-2 Pilot: accident due to being disorientated. ES906 Flying Officer M. J. Skalski - killed It is also mentioned that the Junkers 88 was fired upon by an Armadillo Air Fighting Development Unit armoured car, and was thus damaged, preventing take off, this is also incorrect. Location: Although there may well have been just such an armoured car on the airfield it was Fowlmere not used in action. -
Aircraft Collection
A, AIR & SPA ID SE CE MU REP SEU INT M AIRCRAFT COLLECTION From the Avenger torpedo bomber, a stalwart from Intrepid’s World War II service, to the A-12, the spy plane from the Cold War, this collection reflects some of the GREATEST ACHIEVEMENTS IN MILITARY AVIATION. Photo: Liam Marshall TABLE OF CONTENTS Bombers / Attack Fighters Multirole Helicopters Reconnaissance / Surveillance Trainers OV-101 Enterprise Concorde Aircraft Restoration Hangar Photo: Liam Marshall BOMBERS/ATTACK The basic mission of the aircraft carrier is to project the U.S. Navy’s military strength far beyond our shores. These warships are primarily deployed to deter aggression and protect American strategic interests. Should deterrence fail, the carrier’s bombers and attack aircraft engage in vital operations to support other forces. The collection includes the 1940-designed Grumman TBM Avenger of World War II. Also on display is the Douglas A-1 Skyraider, a true workhorse of the 1950s and ‘60s, as well as the Douglas A-4 Skyhawk and Grumman A-6 Intruder, stalwarts of the Vietnam War. Photo: Collection of the Intrepid Sea, Air & Space Museum GRUMMAN / EASTERNGRUMMAN AIRCRAFT AVENGER TBM-3E GRUMMAN/EASTERN AIRCRAFT TBM-3E AVENGER TORPEDO BOMBER First flown in 1941 and introduced operationally in June 1942, the Avenger became the U.S. Navy’s standard torpedo bomber throughout World War II, with more than 9,836 constructed. Originally built as the TBF by Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation, they were affectionately nicknamed “Turkeys” for their somewhat ungainly appearance. Bomber Torpedo In 1943 Grumman was tasked to build the F6F Hellcat fighter for the Navy. -
Welcoming the New Year and Our New Staff! the Hangar Dance Is
The Membership Newsletter for The Military Aviation Museum Winter 2020 INSIDE THIS ISSUE: New Year, New Staff 2 Fokker Dr.I 2 Officer MacAllister Memorial 3 USCAA Cross Country Meet 4 Planes, Trains & Santa 5 Holiday Hangar Concert 6 Welcoming the New Year and Our New Staff! Military Aviation Museum www.MilitaryAviationMuseum.org As we prepare for another exciting year here at the Military Aviation Museum, we take pride in sharing Virginia Beach Airport the news that the Museum has just set an all-time www.VBairport.com attendance record! With more than 80,000 visitors in Fighter Factory 2019 we are reaching more people than ever before www.FighterFactory.com with our world-class collection of vintage military aircraft. Each of these immaculately restored wartime Warbirds Over the Beach aircraft provide us a tangible connection to the lessons www.VBairshow.com of the Greatest Generation, and our commitment to keep them flying serves to captivate and inspire audiences from all walks of life. Our airplanes are time machines used to The Hangar Dance is Back Valentine's Day Weekend create engaging experiences aimed at fostering an understanding of the important role of military The Military Aviation Museum is bringing out club, Swing Virginia, will once again be with us to aircraft and their crews in our nation’s history, and it its best this year with our annual Big Band Hangar entertain and show you how it’s done. Learn the is support from our donors, members and dedicated Dance fundraiser. The dance lands on Saturday, classics such as the Charleston, the Jitterbug, and volunteers that makes it all possible. -
Military Use Handbook
National Interagency Fire Center Military Use Handbook 2021 This publication was produced by the National Interagency Coordination Center (NICC), located at the National Interagency Fire Center (NIFC), Boise, Idaho. This publication is also available on the Internet at http://www.nifc.gov/nicc/logistics/references.htm. MILITARY USE HANDBOOK 2021 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................. ………………… ..................................................................................................................................................... CHAPTER 10 – GENERAL ........................................................................................................ 1 10.1 Purpose ............................................................................................................... 1 10.2 Overview .............................................................................................................. 1 10.3 Ordering Requirements and Procedures .............................................................. 1 10.4 Authorities/Responsibilities .................................................................................. 2 10.5 Billing Procedures ................................................................................................ 3 CHAPTER 20 – RESOURCE ORDERING PROCEDURES FOR MILITARY ASSETS ............... 4 20.1 Ordering Process ................................................................................................. 4 20.2 Demobilization -
Twenty-Five Years Ahead of Its Time: the American Aerial Torpedo in World War I
TWENTY-FIVE YEARS AHEAD OF ITS TIME: THE AMERICAN AERIAL TORPEDO IN WORLD WAR I Michael H. Taint, Lt. Colonel, USAF (Ret) Independent Scholar To the modern-day public, no weapon system is more evocative of American high technology than the “drone” or, more formally, the “Unmanned Aerial System” (UAS) or “Remotely Piloted Aircraft” (RPA). UASs in the last two decades have been deployed extensively through southwest Asia and appear almost daily in news reports. Few realize they were pioneered a century ago and nearly took their place alongside the tank, submarine, chemical weapons and fighter aircraft as an important technological breakthrough of World War I. This paper explores the development and testing of the first American drone. Developed in Dayton, Ohio, this “aerial torpedo” (also called an “automatic carrier” or “flying bomb”) was created by automotive innovator Charles F. “Boss” Kettering and nicknamed, in his honor, the “Kettering Bug.” Along with Kettering, important future actors in American military airpower such as General of the Air Force Henry “Hap” Arnold and James Doolittle of “Doolittle’s Raiders” were also involved in this secret development project, probably the first of its kind in Air Force history. Like most projects pushing the limits of the state of the art, the Kettering Bug was hampered by technical challenges; however, the project showed how breakthroughs can be achieved when a small group of accomplished technical experts are brought together on a complex task and allowed to seek creative solutions. Theirs was no small accomplishment. Looking back on the project, General “Hap” Arnold’s assessment was: The Bug was twenty five years ahead of its time. -
Saturday, 13 February, 2016 Dance the Night
The Membership Newsletter for The Military Aviation Museum Winter 2016 INSIDE THIS ISSUE: Dance the Night Away: Valentine’s Hangar Dance Preview Landing Signal Officers 2 Goxhill Tower Update 2 Messerschmitt Bf 109G-4 3 Hangar Talk: Best-Seller 3 Cadence Fest at MAM 4 Planes, Trains & Santa 4 Warbirds Over the Beach 5 SHRMF Open House 5 Old Friends Reunited 6 Civil Air Patrol Medal 7 Creeds Elementary 7 Saturday, 13 February, 2016 This coming Valentine’s Day weekend you’re welcome to jump, jive, and swing the night away at the Military Aviation Museum, from 6:00pm to 10:00pm! You’re invited to our eighth annual 1940s Valentine’s Han- Military Aviation Museum gar Dance, on Saturday, 13 February, 2016. Come dressed in your finest www.MilitaryAviationMuseum.org ‘40s-vintage fashions, alongside your sweetheart, as our Navy Hangar is Virginia Beach Airport transformed for an exciting dinner and dance. Seating is limited. Make www.VBairport.com sure to buy your tickets early before we sell out! Seats are $50.00 per person. Singles are welcome! Telephone (757) 721-7767 or go online to Fighter Factory www.militaryaviationmuseum.org to reserve your seats! Thank you to www.FighterFactory.com Atlantic Shores Retirement Community for sponsoring the Hangar Warbirds Over the Beach Dance and their support throughout the year. So don’t forget to mark this www.VBairshow.com Valentine’s Day weekend in a swingin’ fashion February 13th, at the Military Aviation Museum. It will be a date to remember! q A Toast to the Past: Aerodrome Wine Classic - Saturday, 16 April, 2016 For more information and to purchase your tickets for this event, visit www.VBWineClassic.com. -
Military Aircraft and International Law: Chicago Opus 3'
Journal of Air Law and Commerce Volume 66 | Issue 3 Article 2 2001 Military Aircraft nda International Law: Chicago Opus 3 Michel Bourbonniere Louis Haeck Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.smu.edu/jalc Recommended Citation Michel Bourbonniere et al., Military Aircraft na d International Law: Chicago Opus 3, 66 J. Air L. & Com. 885 (2001) https://scholar.smu.edu/jalc/vol66/iss3/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at SMU Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Air Law and Commerce by an authorized administrator of SMU Scholar. For more information, please visit http://digitalrepository.smu.edu. MILITARY AIRCRAFT AND INTERNATIONAL LAW: CHICAGO OPUS 3' MICHEL BOURBONNIERE Louis HAECK TABLE OF CONTENTS I. CIVIL AND MILITARY INTERFACE ............... 886 II. TREATY OF PARIS ................................ 889 III. CHICAGO CONVENTION AND MILITARY AIRCRAFT ......................................... 893 A. ARTICLE 3(B) ................................... 896 B. ARTICLE 3(D) ................................... 912 1. Content of Due Regard ....................... 912 a. Exegetical Analysis ..................... 914 b. Analysis of the Annexes to the Chicago Convention ............................ 916 c. Analysis of the ICAO Resolutions ...... 922 2. Application of Due Regard ................... 926 a. How is Due Regard Applied? .......... 926 b. Where is Due Regard Applied? ........ 927 c. Methods of Application of Due Regard ................................. 928 IV. CAA-CANADA LITIGATION ....................... 931 A. CAA ARGUMENTS ............................... 932 B. DEFENSE BY CANADA ............................ 934 C. COMMENTS ON THE ARGUMENTS OF CAA ....... 935 D. COMMENTS ON THE CANADIAN ARGUMENTS ..... 941 V. UNAUTHORIZED OVERFLIGHT ................. 946 VI. U.S. DOMESTIC LAW ............................. 948 1 The authors express their appreciation to the following individuals for sharing their thoughts on the subject of this note: ICAO Legal Bureau, Col. -
Unit I Spiral Exam – World War II (75 Points Total) PLEASE DO NO
Mr. Huesken 10th Grade United States History II Unit I Spiral Exam – World War II (75 points total) PLEASE DO NO WRITE ON THIS TEST DIRECTIONS – Please answer the following multiple-choice questions with the best possible answer. No answer will be used more than once. (45 questions @ 1 point each = 45 points) 1) All of the following were leaders of totalitarian governments in the 1930’s and 1940’s except: a. Joseph Stalin b. Francisco Franco. c. Benito Mussolini d. Neville Chamberlain. 2) In what country was the Fascist party and government formed? a. Italy b. Japan c. Spain d. Germany 3) The Battle of Britain forced Germany to do what to their war plans in Europe in 1942? a. Join the Axis powers. b. Fight a three-front war. c. Put off the invasion of Britain. d. Enter into a nonaggression pact with Britain. 4) The Nazis practiced genocide toward Jews, Gypsies, and other “undesirable” peoples in Europe. What does the term “genocide” mean? a. Acting out of anti-Semitic beliefs. b. Deliberate extermination of a specific group of people. c. Terrorizing of the citizens of a nation by a government. d. Killing of people for the express purpose of creating terror. 5) The term “blitzkrieg” was a military strategy that depended on what? a. A system of fortifications. b. Out-waiting the opponent. c. Surprise and quick, overwhelming force. d. The ability to make a long, steady advance. 6) In an effort to avoid a second “world war”, when did the Britain and France adopt a policy of appeasement toward Germany? a. -
A Companion for Aspirant Air Warriors a Handbook for Personal Professional Study
A Companion for Aspirant Air Warriors A Handbook for Personal Professional Study DAVID R. METS, PHD Air University Press Air Force Research Institute Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama May 2010 Muir S. Fairchild Research Information Center Cataloging Data Mets, David R. A companion for aspirant air warriors : a handbook for personal professional study / David R. Mets. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-58566-206-7 1. Air power—History. 2. Aeronautics, Military—History. 3. Aeronautics, Military—Biography. 4. Military art and science—History. I. Title. 358.4—dc22 Disclaimer Opinions, conclusions, and recommendations expressed or implied within are solely those of the author and do not necessarily represent the views of Air University, the Air Force Research Institute, the United States Air Force, the Department of Defense, or any other US government agency. Cleared for public release: distribution unlimited. Air University Press 155 N. Twining Street Maxwell AFB, AL 36112-6026 http://aupress.au.af.mil ii Dedicated to Maj Lilburn Stow, USAF, and his C-130 crew, who lost their lives over the A Shau Valley, Vietnam, 26 April 1968, while supporting their Army countrymen on the ground Contents Chapter Page DISCLAIMER . ii DEDICATION . iii FOREWORD . vii ABOUT THE AUTHOR . ix ACKNOWLEDGMENTS . xi INTRODUCTION . 1 1 THE INFANCY OF AIRPOWER. 3 2 NAVAL AVIATION . 7 3 AIRPOWER IN WORLD WAR I . 11 4 LAYING THE INTELLECTUAL FOUNDATIONS, 1919–1931 . 15 5 AN AGE OF INNOVATION, 1931–1941 . 19 6 NAVAL AVIATION BETWEEN THE WARS . 23 7 WORLD WAR II: THE RISE OF THE LUFTWAFFE . 29 8 WORLD WAR II: EUROPE—THE STRATEGIC BOMBING DIMENSION . -
German Argonne (XVI) Corps End of June 1915
German Argonne (XVI) Corps End of June 1915 Commanding General: General der Infanterie von Murdra Chief of staff: Major Freiherr von Esebeck 34th Division: Generallieutenant von Heineman 68th Brigade: Oberst von von Sydow 1/,2/,3/67th Infantry Regiment (6 German MGs) 1/,2/,3/145th Infantry Regiment (6 German & 4 French MGs) 86th Brigade: Generalmajor Teetzmann 1/,2/,3/30th Infantry Regiment (6 German MGs) 1/,2/,3/173rd Infantry Regiment (6 German & 3 French MGs) Cavalry: 14th Uhlan Regiment (3 sqns) 34th Artillery Brigade: Generalmajor Oberst von Crüger 1/,2/69th Field Artillery Regiment 1st Bn (3 btrys, each with 4 77mm guns) 2nd Bn (3 btrys, each with 4 105mm howitzers) 1/,2/70th Field Artillery Regiment 1st Bn (3 btrys, each with 4 77mm guns) 2nd Bn (3 btrys, each with 4 77mm guns) Other: 2nd & 3rd Cos., Pioneer Battalion 34th Divisional Bridging Train Staff/16th PIoneer Regiment 2nd Medical Company 33rd Division: Generallieutenant Freiherr von Lüttwitz 66th Brigade: Generalmajor Freinerr von Speszhardt 1/,2/,3/,4/98th Infantry Regiment (? number German machine guns) 1/,2/,3/,4/130th Infantry Regiment (6 German & 2 French machine guns) 67th Brigade: ü 1/,2/,3/135th Infantry Regiment (2 machine gun companies, each with 6 MGs) 1/,2/,3/144th Infantry Regiment (6 German machine guns) Cavalry: 12th Jäger zu Pferd Regiment (2 sqns) 33rd Artillery Brigade: Oberst Freiherr von La Chevallerie 1/,2/33rd Field Artillery Regiment 1st Bn - 3 btrys 4 105mm howitzers each 2nd Bn - 3 btrys, 4 75mm guns each 1/,2/34th Field Artillery Regiment 1st &