Liberty Magazine March 2005.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Liberty Magazine March 2005.Pdf Outsource Me, March 2005 $4.00 Please! March 2005 Inside Liberty Volume 19, Number 3 4 Letters Stand and be counted. 7 Reflections We disturb the space-time continuum, decry conservatives legislating from the bench, smoke out the Feds, question the Tenets of the CIA, take a close look at the CBS whitewash, fly with the hawks of Manhattan, and blast off into Space. Features 23 Conversion of a Gun Grabber Bruce Ramsey tells why he no longer believes gun control is good for us. 25 Outsource Me, Please! A software engineer pleads for open markets and competition. 29 The Final Deceit How much of Hayek's last book, "The Fatal Conceit," did the aged philosopher actually write? Alan Ebenstein examines newly discovered private papers and learns that Hayek's final words were written by someone else. 33 They're Coming for Your Land When Big Business wants your land, Timothy Sandefur discovers, your local government is happy to take it from you. 39 Did the Fed Cause the Great Depression? Most libertarians and conservatives blame the Depression on the Federal Reserve System. But one thing's for sure" Robert Formaini argues, the Fed doesn't bear all the blame. Reviews 43 Pollution Violates Individual Rights Robert H. Nelson examines a new book that argues that environmental disputes can be resolved by respecting individual rights. 47 History Without Blinders The history we all learned in school, Anthony Gregory reports, isn't nearly the whole story. 49 Libertarianism in the 17th Ce.ntury Michael Caldwell explores the rise of libertarian thinking in Britain in the 1600s. 51 Notes on Contributors Who are these people? 54 Terra Incognita Stranger things have happened. --~------- [[~_ About .. Letters J Rallying the Disinterested chist protection agency will encourage In "Freedom: What's Right vs. a more fragmented jurisdiction than a Your What Works" (January), Bill Bradford government's history. And anarchist remarked that "the salient characteris­ clients will be able to take their real tic of human beings is not their ration­ estate with them when they emigrate Subscription· ality, but their adaptability." That and immigrate. But these (and simi­ struck me as important in answering a lar) differences cannot be essential, . Q: When does my subscription expire? question that has been nagging me for because if the fragmented jurisdiction . A: Please look to the right ofyour years: How is possible that billions are or the shifting of jurisdictions turned name on your mailing label. There out to be efficient, governments . you will find (except in some cases willing to accept living under intru­ when receiving your first issue) the sive, even oppressive, governments? would adopt them. And if they turned number of issues left in your sub­ Certainly, adaptability is a better out to be inefficient, protection agen­ scription, followed by the word answer than rationality. However, cies would drop them. "left," as in "3 LEFT." adaptability and rationality fail to Indeed, "protection agency" is a Q: I've moved. Where do I send my explain why thousands of people literal description of an ideal govern­ change ofaddress information? enthusiastically and passionately par­ ment: its sole job is to protect its citi­ A: Liberty, P.O. Box 1181, Port ticipate in political rallies even when zens, and it's their agent, exercising Townsend, WA 98368. Please personal interests may not be only those rights and powers dele­ include your previous address (it's involved. Does anybody have a rea­ gated to it by those citizens. best to send us your label from your sonable explanation for this or similar If governments are just protection magazine) and telephone number. behaviors? agencies, then protection agencies are Allow us six weeks to receive and process your address notification. Franklin L6pez just governments. Genuine anarchism New Orleans, La. would have no governments, i.e., no Q: I'm receiving duplicate copies; what protection agencies. should I do? The Geography of Protection Tom Porter A: Take a look at both mailing labels, Ayn Rand defined government as Reseda, Calif. clip'em out and send'em to us. having a monopoly on the use of force We'll make sure that you receive all in a given geographical area, i.e., Friedman responds: Tom Porter makes, the issues you've paid for. exclusive jurisdiction. Free-market in my view, two mistakes. First, he Q: I think you've charged my credit anarchism takes this definition liter­ writes that "an anarchist 'protection card incorrectly; what can I do? ally, as distinguishing government agency' holds exclusive jurisdiction A: Call us at 800-854-6991 (during from anarchist protection agencies over the real estate of its clients." normal business hours on the West which lack such a monopoly. But that That does not describe anarcho­ Coast) or email us at can't be the difference between them. capitalism, at least as I understand it. [email protected] A government holds exclusive A dispute has at least two parties, and We'll take down your information and ju~isdiction over the real estate of its there is no reason to expect them to be then try to solve your problem as soon citizens; that's its geographical area. customers of the same agency. A dis­ as possible. And an anarchist "protection agency" pute need not have a geographical Q: Can I change my address on your holds exclusive jurisdiction over the location, let alone one that both par­ toll-free number, too? real estate of its clients and that consti­ ties agree to, so settling a dispute A: No. We must get your address cor­ tutes its given geographical area. according to the law of agency of the rections in writing, either by U.S. Exclusive jurisdiction over geographi­ party on whose real estate it hap- . mail or by email. cal area cannot distinguish govern­ pened is not a workable rule. Q: Can I communicate with your ful­ ment from protection agencies. Consider, for a simple example, a dis­ fillment department by email? There are differences, of course. pute over who owns a particular piece A: Yes; send your communications and The conceptual history of the anar- of real estate. queries to us at [email protected] We'll try to get back to you as soon as possible. The editorial offices can be reached at 360-379-0242. Our sales and subscription fulfillment office can be reached at 800-854-6991 (foreign callers call 360-379-8421). March 2005 Under anarcho-capitalism no court, pre-selected by those two agen­ which human beings flourish and agency has IIexclusive jurisdiction." cies. maximize their happiness" to a greater "Jurisdiction" is a function not of one extent than they would in a sodety agency but of two - the court that Republicans in Libertarian with more than minimal government. Clothing gets to rule on the dispute is deter­ Exogenous factors can adversely mined by a preexisting agreement The commentary on the 2004 elec­ affect individuals' achievement of between the agencies of the parties. tion in January's issue seemed to con­ happiness regardless of the govern­ For details see part III of my firm the quip of a liberal friend who mental or anarchistic system that is in once observed that "m.ost people vvho "Machinery of Freedom"; one rele­ place. Accordingly, I believe that a vant chapter is webbed at http: // say they are libertarians are really weaker but more easily defended con­ www.daviddfriedman.com/ Republicans." A full third of the issue sequentialist position is worth explor­ could have come right out of National Libertarian/Machinery_of_Freedom/ ing, a position that gives proper Review or the Weekly Standard. I am MofF_Chapter_29.html. weight to the distinction between try­ really trying to understand how any­ Second, he writes that "if the frag­ ing and succeeding, and asserts that one with serious libertarian leanings mented jurisdiction or the shifting of freedom as defined provides the best could rejoice over Bush's reelection, jurisdictions turned out to be efficient, environment for the vast majority of which he has interpreted as an governments would adopt them." competent adult humans to pursue endorsement of an imperial foreign This assumes that governments happiness (as they view it). One virtue policy. have some mechanism that automati­ of this thesis is that it coheres well Robert Kelley cally moves them towards an efficient with the common libertarian emphasis Austin, Texas structure. I know of no good theoreti­ on taking charge of one's life. Another cal reason to believe this is true and Taking Charge of is that it keeps libertarianism from lots of evidence that it is false. The Consequentialism being subordinated to traditional utili­ ability of individuals to easily switch I read with interest the article tarianism. from one agency to another means "Freedom: What's Right vs. What Jan Wilbanks that agencies must compete for cus­ Works" (January). The deontological Marietta, Ohio tomers -'- not a situation that a gov­ thesis took a thorough drubbing in the Zombie Persuasion Symposium ernment, starting with a monopoly symposium, whereas the consequen­ Let's see if I get the"consequen­ over its customers, would want to tialist one escaped relatively tial" defense/ justification as regards emulate. unscathed. I suggest that the latter as liberty. The champion of liberty must In a letter to the editor in February, defined has significant problems of its persuade animated corpses who need explaining why libertarian anarchism own. One is the vagueness and ambi­ blood to survive and who, therefore, is impossible, Porter writes: guity in the notions of happiness, see liberty as the hated enemy, that "Protection agency A has exclusive prosperity, etc.
Recommended publications
  • Intelligent Design Creationism and the Constitution
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Washington University St. Louis: Open Scholarship Washington University Law Review Volume 83 Issue 1 2005 Is It Science Yet?: Intelligent Design Creationism and the Constitution Matthew J. Brauer Princeton University Barbara Forrest Southeastern Louisiana University Steven G. Gey Florida State University Follow this and additional works at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_lawreview Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, Education Law Commons, First Amendment Commons, Religion Law Commons, and the Science and Technology Law Commons Recommended Citation Matthew J. Brauer, Barbara Forrest, and Steven G. Gey, Is It Science Yet?: Intelligent Design Creationism and the Constitution, 83 WASH. U. L. Q. 1 (2005). Available at: https://openscholarship.wustl.edu/law_lawreview/vol83/iss1/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School at Washington University Open Scholarship. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington University Law Review by an authorized administrator of Washington University Open Scholarship. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Washington University Law Quarterly VOLUME 83 NUMBER 1 2005 IS IT SCIENCE YET?: INTELLIGENT DESIGN CREATIONISM AND THE CONSTITUTION MATTHEW J. BRAUER BARBARA FORREST STEVEN G. GEY* TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ................................................................................................... 3 INTRODUCTION..................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Getting Beyond Religion As Science: "Unstifling" Worldview Formation in American Public Education
    Getting Beyond Religion as Science: "Unstifling" Worldview Formation in American Public Education Barry P. McDonald* Abstract Since ancient times, Western civilization has witnessed a great debate over a simple but profound question: From whence did we come? Two major worldviews have dominated that debate: a theistic worldview holding that we, and the world in which we live, are the purposeful product of a supernatural creator; and a materialistic worldview holding that we are the product of unintelligent and random natural forces. This debate rose to the fore with Darwin’s publication of his theory of evolution and the development of the modern scientific establishment. In America, it initially took its most conspicuous form in efforts by creationists to ban the teaching of evolution in American public schools, and then to have creationism taught as science. After legal setbacks based on the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment, that effort morphed into the intelligent design movement of the past couple of decades. That movement’s aim to gain a place in the science curriculum recently stalled with a court ruling that it was, like the creationists before it, attempting to teach religious concepts as science. Most recently, a notable group of scientists and atheists have reversed the trend of defending science against religious attacks and launched a very public and aggressive campaign against religion itself. Prominent scientists and other believers have responded with works attempting to reconcile science and faith. * Associate Professor of Law, Pepperdine University School of Law. J.D., Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois (1988). I would like to extend my grateful thanks and appreciation to Kent Greenawalt, Kurt Lash, and Steve Smith for some very helpful comments on this Article.
    [Show full text]
  • God the Devil and Darwin.Pdf
    GOD, THE DEVIL, AND DARWIN This page intentionally left blank GOD, THE DEVIL, AND DARWIN A CRITIQUE OF INTELLIGENT DESIGN THEORY Niall Shanks 1 2004 1 Oxford New York Auckland Bangkok Buenos Aires Cape Town Chennai Dar es Salaam Delhi Hong Kong Istanbul Karachi Kolkata Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Mumbai Nairobi Sa˜o Paulo Shanghai Taipei Tokyo Toronto Copyright # 2004 by Oxford University Press, Inc. Foreword copyright # 2003 by Richard Dawkins Published by Oxford University Press, Inc. 198 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10016 www.oup.com Oxford is a registered trademark of Oxford University Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of Oxford University Press. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Shanks, Niall, 1959– God, the devil, and Darwin : a critique of intelligent design theory / Niall Shanks. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-19-516199-8 1. Intelligent design (Teleology) 2. Religion and science. I. Title. BS651.S54 2003 213—dc21 2003042916 135798642 Printed in the United States of America on acid-free paper For My Dogs, Gnasher and Brutus This page intentionally left blank Foreword ho owns the argument from improbability? Statistical improb- Wability is the old standby, the creaking warhorse of all creationists from naive Bible-jocks who don’t know better, to comparatively well- educated Intelligent Design ‘‘theorists,’’ who should. There is no other creationist argument (if you discount falsehoods like ‘‘There aren’t any intermediate fossils’’ and ignorant absurdities like ‘‘Evo- lution violates the second law of thermodynamics’’).
    [Show full text]
  • “Upholding the Universe by His Word of Power” Hebrews 1:3
    “Upholding the Universe by His Word of Power” Hebrews 1:3 Editorial Introduction to Papers from the Redeeming Reason II Conference 89 Terry Morrison with assistance from John Mulholland Conference Talks Warfare and Wedlock: Redeeming the Faith-Science Relationship 91 Ian H. Hutchinson Integration and Confrontation of Contemporary Worldviews: 102 Pattle Pun Evolution and Intelligent Design Epiphany for a Small Planet: Christology, Astronomy and Mutuality 110 Alan Padgett The Professor and the Pupil: 119 Calvin B. DeWitt Addressing Secularization and Disciplinary Fragmentation in Academia Art Eyes Science About the Butterfly 128 Harry Lee Poe Articles A Third Alternative to Concordism and Divine Accommodation: 129 Carol A. Hill The Worldview Approach How Old Is It? How Do We Know? A Review of Dating Methods—Part Three: 136 Davis A. Young Thermochronometry, Cosmogenic Isotopes, and Theological Implications Essay Review Assessing the RATE Project 143 Randy Isaac Book Reviews Alone in the World? Human Uniqueness in Science and Theology 147 J. Wentzel van Huyssteen An Inconvenient Truth: 147 Al Gore The Planetary Emergency of Global Warming and What We Can Do About It Christian Ethics and the Moral Psychologies 148 Don S. Browning Peril in Paradise: Theology, Science, and the Age of the Earth 148 Mark S. Whorton Science and Nonbelief 149 Taner Edis Is Belief in God Good, Bad or Irrelevant? 150 Preston Jones, ed. Science & Religion: A Critical Survey 150 Holmes Rolston III Beyond Paradise: Technology and the Kingdom of God 151 Jack Clayton Swearengen The God Effect: Quantum Entanglement, Science’s Strangest Phenomenon 152 Brian Clegg Beauty in Science and Spirit 152 Paul H.
    [Show full text]
  • Well-Designed Book Skewers ID Targets
    Well-designed Book Skewers ID targets MATT YOUNG Matt Young's Home Page A book review, reprinted from Skeptical Inquirer, Vol. 28, No. 4, July/August 2004, pp. 53-55. Unintelligent Design. By Mark Perakh. Prometheus Books, 59 John Glenn Drive, Amherst, NY 14228, 2004. ISBN 1-59102-084-0. 459 pp. Hardcover, $32.00. The neocreationist William Dembski likes to talk of an archer who shoots at a target on a wall. If the archer can reliably hit the target, Dembski infers design, rather than chance. Unintelligent Design, by Mark Perakh, is a well-designed book: by my count, Perakh has taken aim at a dozen or more targets, not least Dembski, and skewered them all. Perakh is a physicist who began his career in the Soviet Union, passed through Israel and IBM, and is now Professor Emeritus at Cal State–Fullerton. He is well qualified in mathematics and physics, as well as common sense, and sticks mostly to those disciplines. He divides his targets into two groups, which I will call primitive creationists and intelligent-design neocreationists. By “primitive creationist,” I mean those who adjust the scientific record to force it into agreement their literal interpretation the Bible; whether they are young-earth creationists or old-earth is irrelevant. Neocreationists, by contrast, accept most of the evidence of modern science (such as the fossil record) but deny some of its conclusions. They are by far the more dangerous because they write authoritatively and hide their religious motivations and their Bibles under a cloak of objectivity. In particular, they have succeeded in convincing much of the public that there is a viable alternative to the theory of evolution and that alternative should be taught in the public schools.
    [Show full text]
  • Full Article In
    HOW INTELLIGENT DESIGN ADVOCATES TURN THE SORDID LESSONS FROM SOVIET AND NAZI HISTORY UPSIDE DOWN By Wesley R. Elsberry and Mark Perakh CONTENTS Wesley R. Elsberry and Mark Perakh, Introduction Wesley R. Elsberry, The Biologist's Tale: Where Analogies to Lysenko Fail or The High Cost of Politically Sanctioned Biology Mark Perakh. Under the Party’s Thumb: A Physicist's Memoir of Life Under Politically Sanctioned Science, or Who Really Are More Like Stormtroopers? Wesley R. Elsberry and Mark Perakh, Conclusion. Introduction Wesley R. Elsberry and Mark Perakh “Intelligent design” is a form of antievolution that is a proper subset of the openly religious forms of creationism which have been popular in the USA for decades, dropping explicit references to God in the hope that jurists will fail to notice the identity of content. “Intelligent design” advocates (IDAs) are quick to cry “Foul!” when they find themselves at the short end of a sharp piece of rhetoric. But they are just as quick to use invidious comparisons that are intended to discomfit their critics. This article documents several such cases. For example, the intelligent design advocate William A. Dembski has compared biologists critical of “intelligent design” to the former Soviet regime. Specifically, Dembski has compared his critics to Trofim Denisovich Lysenko and his cronies in the Soviet hierarchy during Stalin's reign. Every reasonable person must take umbrage at this comparison. We will present here views aimed at revealing the insidious and underhanded nature of the attack made by Dembski and some of his colleagues. While the part contributed by WRE approaches the matter from a standpoint of a biologist offended by the preposterous comparisons of mainstream biologists to Lysenko’s cohorts who shamelessly suppressed genuine biological science, the part contributed by MP draws on his personal experiences both in the Soviet empire and with regard to the very similar totalitarian system maintained by the Nazis in Germany.
    [Show full text]
  • Charles Darwin
    Contents Articles Alfred Russel Wallace 1 Charles Darwin 24 Publication of Darwin's theory 49 Evolution 57 Natural selection 89 Intelligent design 103 Argument from poor design 133 Teleological argument 139 Watchmaker analogy 148 Irreducible complexity 153 Specified complexity 169 Fine-tuned Universe 176 Intelligent designer 183 Richard Dawkins 189 Gene-centered view of evolution 207 References Article Sources and Contributors 213 Image Sources, Licenses and Contributors 220 Article Licenses License 222 Alfred Russel Wallace 1 Alfred Russel Wallace Alfred Russel Wallace Born 8 January 1823Usk, Monmouthshire, Wales, United Kingdom Died 7 November 1913 (aged 90)Broadstone, Dorset, England Citizenship British Fields exploration, biology, biogeography, social reform, botany Known for his co-discovery of natural selection and his work on biogeography Notable awards Royal Society's Royal Medal (1866) and Copley Medal (1908), Order of Merit (1908) Alfred Russel Wallace, OM, FRS (8 January 1823 – 7 November 1913) was a British naturalist, explorer, geographer, anthropologist and biologist. He is best known for independently proposing a theory of evolution due to natural selection that prompted Charles Darwin to publish his own theory. Wallace did extensive fieldwork, first in the Amazon River basin and then in the Malay Archipelago, where he identified the Wallace Line that divides the Indonesian archipelago into two distinct parts, one in which animals closely related to those of Australia are common, and one in which the species are largely of Asian origin. He was considered the 19th century's leading expert on the geographical distribution of animal species and is sometimes called the "father of biogeography".[1] Wallace was one of the leading evolutionary thinkers of the 19th century and made a number of other contributions to the development of evolutionary theory besides being co-discoverer of natural selection.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution and the Origin of Life Table of Contents
    Evolution Wayne's Word Index Noteworthy Plants Trivia Lemnaceae Biology 101 Botany Scenic Wildflowers Trains Spiders & Insects Search Evolution and the Origin of Life Evolution Crossword Puzzle Controversies That Have Divided America © W.P. Armstrong 16 September 2014 ← Click The PDF Icon To Read This Article In Acrobat Reader Close PDF Page Before Navigating Through HTML Pages Click Here To Download Latest Acrobat Reader Table of Contents 1. Introduction: Evolution Defined 25. Origin Of Eyes In Distantly Related Animals 2. Is Evolution A Theory Or A Fact? 26. Punctuated Equilibrium & Nat. Selection 3. Scientific Theory vs. Common Theory 27. Symbiogenesis: Genomic Mergers 4. Scientific Theory & Scientific Law 28. Coevolution Of Fig & Fig Wasp 5. Evidence For Genetic Variability 29. Vicarious Selection In Dioecious Figs 6. The Origin Of Asexual Species 30. Coevolution Between Acacia & Acacia Ant 7. Evolution & Gene Duplication 31. Hybridization Between Harvester Ants Spp. 8. Telomeres & End Replication Problem 32. Invasive Argentine Ants In S. California 9. Evolution & Irreducible Complexity 33. Leafcutter Ants Of Desert & Tropics 10. Moving Rocks: Theories or Hypotheses? 34. Diversity Of Ant Mandibles (Jaws) 11. K-T Boundary & Demise Of Dinosaurs 35. Natural Selection & Survival Of The Fittest 12. Evolution Based On Fossils & Cladistics 36. Selection in Tardigrades: Over-equipped? 13. Monophyletic Groups (Duckweed Family) 37. Faith & The Existence Of Coconut Pearls 14. Coexistence Of Grasses & Dinosaurs 38. Propositions For The Origin Of Life 15. Photosynthesis: Capturing Sun's Energy 39. Alkaline Vents & The Origin Of Life 16. Origin Of The First Land Plants On Earth 40. DNA Building Blocks In Meteorites 17. Origin Of Flowering Plants: Angiosperms 41.
    [Show full text]
  • Proquest Dissertations
    Copyright © 2009 Franklin Todd Belcher All rights reserved. The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary has permission to reproduce and disseminate this document in any form by any means for purposes chosen by the Seminary, including, without limitation, preservation and instruction. THE SCIENTIFIC VIABILITY OF W. A. DEMBSKI'S DESIGN INFERENCE: RESPONSE TO B. FORREST AND R. PENNOCK OF THE KITZMILLER TRIAL A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy by Franklin Todd Belcher December 2009 UMI Number: 3401804 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. UMT Dissertation Publishing UMI 3401804 Copyright 2010 by ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This edition of the work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 APPROVAL SHEET THE SCIENTIFIC VIABILITY OF W. A. DEMBSKI'S DESIGN INFERENCE: RESPONSE TO B. FORREST AND R. PENNOCK OF THE KITZMILLER TRIAL Franklin Todd Belcher Read and Approved by: dh~£L9 Chad O. Brand Date II In JO 9 To Maria, full of patience and encouragement, beyond measure TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF FIGURES viii PREFACE ix Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION 1 Explanation of the Problem 2 Background 3 Methodology 6 Chapter Summaries 10 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Voor Mijn Schatten Lies, Lana En Merel Promotor Prof. Dr. Johan Braeckman Vakgroep Wijsbegeerte En Moraalwetenschap Decaan Prof
    voor mijn schatten Lies, Lana en Merel Promotor Prof. dr. Johan Braeckman Vakgroep Wijsbegeerte en Moraalwetenschap Decaan Prof. Dr. Freddy Mortier Rector Prof. Dr. Paul Van Cauwenberge Alle rechten voorbehouden. Niets uit deze uitgave mag worden verveelvoudigd, opgeslagen in een geautomatiseerd gegevensbestand, of openbaar gemaakt, in enige vorm of op enige wijze, hetzij elektronisch, mechanisch, door fotokopieën, opnamen, of enige andere manier, zonder voorafgaande toestemming van de uitgever. Faculteit Letteren & Wijsbegeerte Stefaan Blancke Towards an integrated understanding of creationism in Europe Historical, philosophical and educational perspectives Proefschrift voorgedragen tot het behalen van de graad van Doctor in de Wijsbegeerte 2011 Acknowledgements Writing this dissertation has often proven to be a rewarding but solitary ordeal. This does not entail however that it has exclusively been a one man project. During the past four years in which I have been preparing my doctorate, I had the pleasure and honour to meet, talk and collaborate with a number of talented and inspirational people whose enthousiasm and advice not only motivated me to continue with my work, but also greatly improved it. In that regard, I owe infinite gratitude to my supervisor Johan Braeckman, without whom these experiences would not have been possible. Not only did he have confidence in me at times when this was anything but self-evident, supporting me to obtain a grant for starting my research. He also guided me in finding the right people at the right time in the right place (which, in the case of our research group, turned out to be a smelly basement room). Moreover, he personally embodied an inexhaustible source of rich ideas, moral support and witty remarks from which this dissertation has benefited tremendously.
    [Show full text]
  • Darwinism Versus Intelligent Design David Berlinski & Critics
    CONTROVERSY Darwinism Versus Intelligent Design David Berlinski & Critics PAUL R. GROSS: theory have all been given before- again in evolutionary biology and Congratulations are in order. In in the professional literature, in the mathematical physics. This, if true, his latest COMMENTARY essay on introductory biology courses of all would give it some scientific serious- "Darwinism"-as it is often called by decent colleges, in half a dozen very ness. But it is not true. There is not those who do not know much evolu- recent specialist books, on fifty one publication in recent biological tionary biology-David Berlinski flourishing scientific websites. How- journals, out of the tens of thousands seems to have reversed himself ["Has ever well intelligent-design apolo- of articles published annually-a Darwin Met His Match?," Decem- getics is doing as politics, there is huge subset of them devoted specifi- ber 2002]. He is now critical of the nothing new about its abject failure cally to evolution-that undertakes to effort to rehabilitate the ancient "ar- as science. rehabilitate the argument from de- gument from design," these days On the other hand, none of the sign. None of the intelligent- holiday-wrapped as "intelligent-de- reasons Mr. Berlinski hints at for re- design "theorists" mentioned in his sign theory." This change of mind is jecting "Darwinism" stand up. They essay has ever published the claim in all the more praiseworthy because are the familiar creationist pabulum, an original article in a regular, refer- Mr. Berlinski is not only the author supposedly demonstrating the grand eed biological journal.
    [Show full text]