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Index Note: page numbers of plates and maps are given in italics. 9/11, 291 Ahlen programme, 120 Abgrenzung, 174, 246 air force, in Third Reich, 74 Abitur, 193, 196 air raids Abyssinia, 75 on Britain, 82 academics on Germany, 85, 101 emigration, 64 alienation theory, 186–187, 204 post war issues, 128 Allgemeiner Deutscher Gewerkschaftsbund acculturation, 291 (ADGB), 43, 71 Ackermann, Anton Alliance for Germany, 274 (1905–73), 157 Allies, 26, 102, 103, 107, 108, 109, action theory, 231 149, 150, 173, 273–274, 309, 314 Adenauer, Konrad (1876–1967), 120, democratization of Germany, 228, 250, 283, 297, 309, 313 117–122 period of office, 138–139, 147–148, denazification and re-education, 149, 150, 151–157, 163, 163, 122–129, 190 164–165 division of Germany, 136–141 ADGB (Allgemeiner Deutscher economic transformation of Ger- Gewerkschaftsbund), 43, 71 many, 129, 131, 133–136, 154 Adorno, Theodor (1903–69), 33, 229 evacuation of Rhineland, 32 Afghanistan, 291 and political framework, 113–117 Soviet invasion, 181, 224 see also Britain; Soviet Union; agrarian bolshevism,COPYRIGHTED 54 United States MATERIAL of America (USA) agricultural protectionism, 47 Alsace, 232 agriculture, 60, 72, 128–129, 184 Alsace-Lorraine, 26, 92 collectivization, 132, 162 Aly, Götz (1947– ), 101 reorganization, 178 Andersch, Alfred (1914–80), 242 A History of Germany 1918–2014: The Divided Nation, Fourth Edition. Mary Fulbrook. © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. Published 2015 by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 0002216775.INDD 345 9/26/2014 1:32:40 PM 346 Index Anderson, Sascha -
Remembering East German Childhood in Post-Wende Life Narratives" (2013)
Wayne State University Wayne State University Dissertations 1-1-2013 Remembering East German Childhood In Post- Wende Life Narratives Juliana Mamou Wayne State University, Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wayne.edu/oa_dissertations Part of the German Literature Commons Recommended Citation Mamou, Juliana, "Remembering East German Childhood In Post-Wende Life Narratives" (2013). Wayne State University Dissertations. Paper 735. This Open Access Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@WayneState. It has been accepted for inclusion in Wayne State University Dissertations by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@WayneState. REMEMBERING EAST GERMAN CHILDHOOD IN POST-WENDE LIFE NARRATIVES by JULIANA MAMOU DISSERTATION Submitted to the Graduate School of Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY 2013 MAJOR: MODERN LANGUAGES (German Studies) Approved by: _____________________________________ Advisor Date _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ _____________________________________ © COPYRIGHT BY JULIANA MAMOU 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to express my great appreciation to the members of my Dissertation Committee, Professor Donald Haase, Professor Lisabeth Hock, and Professor Anca Vlasopolos, for their constructive input, their patience, and support. I am particularly grateful for the assistance -
The Stasi Headquarters the Stasi Headquarters Is Where the Minis- Try
Open-air exhibition in the courtyard of the Museum - Exhibition - Archive Stasi headquarters The former offices of the Stasi minister Erich Mielke now house the Stasi Museum. Ruschestraße 103 Opening Hours The permanent exhibition »State Securi- 10365 Berlin-Lichtenberg Around the clock every day ty in the SED Dictatorship« illustrates the Free of charge structure, methods and effects of the Phone (030) 447 108 0 Barrier-free access [email protected] GDR’s secret police. It includes the former Opening Hours Infopoint offices of the Stasi head Mielke, preserved Public transport 10 am to 6 pm every day largely in their original condition. U 5 Magdalenenstraße Walter / Rolf Robert-Havemann-Gesellschaft (11 minutes from More information Occupying the Stasi headquarters, 15 January 1990 89_1104_POL-Demo_27 Klaus Mehner, Aufarbeitung, [M] Bundesstiftung Alexanderplatz) www.revolution89.de The premises also still house the Stasi archive. The Federal Commissioner for the The Stasi Headquarters Stasi Records offers guided tours of the Towards archive and the Stasi complex. Dates can Schönhauser Allee Normannenstraß The Stasi headquarters is where the Minis- e be found on the website www.bstu.bund.de. tr e . try of State Security was based until 1990, s S AND UBAHN ff traß ST FRANKFURTER ALLEE ASI MUSEUM becoming a key site for the revolution after S the fall of the Berlin Wall. Möllendor Rusches OPEN AIR EXHIBITION U5 Frankfur Towards ter Allee Magdalenenstr Alexanderplatz On 15 January 1990, thousands of demon- U5 Around the clock UBAHN MAGDALENENSTRASSE Towards Every day . Ruschestraße exit Hönow strators stormed the previously hermeti- tr Free of charge els cally sealed premises, heralding the end rt Towards Ostkreuz Gü of the feared secret police. -
The GDR Opposition Archive
The GDR Opposition Archive in the Robert Havemann Society The GDR Opposition Archive in the Robert Havemann Society holds the largest accessible collection of testaments to the protest against the SED dictatorship. Some 750 linear metres of written material, 180,000 photos, 5,000 videos, 1,000 audio cassettes, original banners and objects from the years 1945 to 1990 all provide impressive evidence that there was always contradiction and resistance in East Germany. The collection forms a counterpoint and an important addition to the version of history presented by the former regime, particularly the Stasi files. Originally emerging from the GDR’s civil rights movement, the archive is now known beyond Germany itself. Enquiries come from all over Europe, the US, Canada, Australia and Korea. Hundreds of research papers, radio and TV programmes, films and exhibitions on the GDR have drawn on sources from the collection. Thus, the GDR Opposition Archive has made a key contribution to our understanding of the communist dictatorship. Testimonials on opposition and resistance against the communist dictatorship The GDR Opposition Archive is run by the Robert Havemann Society. It was founded 26 years ago, on 19 November 1990, by members and supporters of the New Forum group, including prominent GDR opposition figures such as Bärbel Bohley, Jens Reich, Sebastian Pflugbeil and Katja Havemann. To this day, the organisation aims to document the history of opposition and resistance in the GDR and to ensure it is not forgotten. The Robert Havemann Society has been funded entirely on a project basis since its foundation. Its most important funding institutions include the Berlin Commissioner for the Stasi Records and the Federal Foundation for the Reappraisal of the SED Dictatorship. -
Joachim Gauck „Vor Der Einheit Kam Die Freiheit“
1 Joachim Gauck „Vor der Einheit kam die Freiheit“ Rede zur Demokratie beim Festakt „25 Jahre Friedliche Revolution“ am 9. Oktober 2014 in Leipzig Joachim Gauck „Vor der Einheit kam die Freiheit“ Rede zur Demokratie beim Festakt „25 Jahre Friedliche Revolution“ am 9. Oktober 2014 in Leipzig 2 3 Guten Morgen Leipzig! Ohne Euch, ohne Sie, ohne uns, wäre ich heute nicht hier und meine Gäste auch nicht. Das ist eigentlich der Inhalt dieser Feierstunde. Seien Sie alle herzlich willkommen hier in Leipzig, dieser Stadt, in der vor 25 Jahren – am 9. Oktober 1989 – die Weichen gestellt wurden für das Ende der SED-Diktatur. Zehntausende strömten damals zusammen nach dem Friedensgebet, um für Freiheit und Demokratie zu demonstrieren. Sie wussten zwar, dass die Staatsmacht die Proteste in den Tagen zuvor brutal niedergeschlagen hatte. Sie waren sich auch nicht ganz sicher, ob es eine gewaltsame, eine „chinesi- sche Lösung“ geben würde. Ja, sie waren vertraut mit der Arroganz der Macht, ein Schießbefehl wäre keineswegs unvorstellbar gewesen. Und sie sahen die gewaltige Drohkulisse, die das Regime auch an diesem Tag auffahren und auf- marschieren ließ. Aber sie kamen trotzdem: Zehntausende überwanden ihre Angst vor den Unterdrückern, weil ihre Sehnsucht nach Freiheit größer war als ihre Furcht. An diesem Montag wurde keiner mehr gedemütigt, keiner geprügelt und ver- haftet, wie es noch zwei Tage zuvor in Berlin der Fall gewesen war. Niemand stellte sich dem Aufstand der Bürger mehr in den Weg. Die überwältigten Unterdrücker streckten ihre Waffen vor den überwältigenden Massen. Und die Bilder vom friedlichen Zug über den Leipziger Innenstadtring, sie wurden zum Fanal, das jeden Tag mehr Menschen an immer mehr Orten in der DDR ermu- tigte, ihren Protest in die Öffentlichkeit zu tragen. -
REFORM, RESISTANCE and REVOLUTION in the OTHER GERMANY By
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Birmingham Research Archive, E-theses Repository RETHINKING THE GDR OPPOSITION: REFORM, RESISTANCE AND REVOLUTION IN THE OTHER GERMANY by ALEXANDER D. BROWN A thesis submitted to the University of Birmingham for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Department of Modern Languages School of Languages, Cultures, Art History and Music University of Birmingham January 2019 University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Abstract The following thesis looks at the subject of communist-oriented opposition in the GDR. More specifically, it considers how this phenomenon has been reconstructed in the state-mandated memory landscape of the Federal Republic of Germany since unification in 1990. It does so by presenting three case studies of particular representative value. The first looks at the former member of the Politbüro Paul Merker and how his entanglement in questions surrounding antifascism and antisemitism in the 1950s has become a significant trope in narratives of national (de-)legitimisation since 1990. The second delves into the phenomenon of the dissident through the aperture of prominent singer-songwriter, Wolf Biermann, who was famously exiled in 1976. -
Popular Representation of East Germany
Popular Representation of East Germany: Whose History is It?i I am sitting with Jens Reich, who though much older now, is still recognizable as the face which became so well known to Western audiences in the autumn of 1989, as the bloodless revolution of East Germany unfolded on their television sets. Reich, a molecular biologist by training, was one of the thirty founding members of the group Neues Forum (“New Forum”) which helped to galvanize East German resistance in the revolutionary autumn, and became one of the most well-known voices of the citizen’s movement, especially in the West because unlike many other East Germans, he spoke English very well. It is two decades since we last met, and we are talking about the intervening years, the whirlwind of changes he has witnessed and in which he has been a key player. He is philosophical about how history – this history – is represented. Admidst the fanfare of anniversaries marking the distance of time since the iconic opening of the Berlin Wall, he struggles to recognize himself in what is being portrayed as this moment of political rupture. …as history settles… we see history about these things which we were in the midst of – when it’s the 20th anniversary, and soon it will be the 25th anniversary, what we see on television, what we read in books, I have always the feeling, what is being settled as history is not what happened! From one point of view it is highly – one always sees the same images, the same TV clips, even though there is obviously much more in the files and the TV archives - highly stereotypical. -
“Looking in a Distorting Mirror”. the Case of Gilbert Radulovic in The
EINBLICKE IN DAS DOKUMENTENHEFT STASI-UNTERLAGEN-ARCHIV “Looking in a distorting mirror” The case of Gilbert Radulovic in the Stasi records www.bstu.de “LOOKING IN A DISTORTING MIRROR” THE CASE OF GILBERT RADULOVIC IN THE STASI RECORDS The Ministry for State Security (MfS) collected and Further information is presented in the permanent processed numerous details about individuals who had exhibition on the Stasi Records Archive “Access to attracted its attention. The present booklet of docu- Secrecy” („Einblick ins Geheime“), which takes a closer ments shows how this information found its way into look at the case of Gilbert Radulovic. records and the profound consequences this could have for the individuals concerned. www.einblick-ins-geheime.de TABLE OF CONTENT 4 6 62 76 INTRODUCTION 1 PRELUDE 4 THE CONVICTION EPILOGUE 8 —— Overview of the OPK “Kopernikus” 64 —— Statement by the accused Radulovic 10 —— Instruction to archive 68 —— Final report on the OPK “Schreiber” 12 —— Captain Willi Marquardt 72 —— Conviction 13 —— Lieutenant Colonel Hans Buhl 74 —— The prison in Cottbus 14 34 80 2 THE “SCHREIBER” CASE 3 IN THE PRETRIAL ANNEX DETENTION CENTRE 16 —— Captain Gerd Staedtler 81 —— Further literature 17 —— The border station Gutenfürst 36 —— Committal notification 83 —— Stasi Records Archive 18 —— Overview of the OPK “Schreiber” 40 —— Arrest warrant 86 —— Sources and picture credits 20 —— Search request and operational information 42 —— Pretrial detention centre Berlin-Hohen- 21 —— The central persons index card F 16 on Gilbert schönhausen -
John O. Koehler Papers
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt8d5nd4nw No online items Register of the John O. Koehler papers Finding aid prepared by Hoover Institution Library and Archives Staff Hoover Institution Library and Archives © 2009 434 Galvez Mall Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-6003 [email protected] URL: http://www.hoover.org/library-and-archives Register of the John O. Koehler 2001C75 1 papers Title: John O. Koehler papers Date (inclusive): 1934-2008 Collection Number: 2001C75 Contributing Institution: Hoover Institution Library and Archives Language of Material: In German and English Physical Description: 74 manuscript boxes, 1 oversize box, 3 card file boxes(31.1 Linear Feet) Abstract: Correspondence, news dispatches and news stories, photocopies of East German secret police documents, photocopies of United States government documents, post-reunification German governmental reports, clippings, other printed matter, photographs, sound recordings, and video tapes, relating to political conditions in Germany, the East German secret police, the attempted assassination of Pope John Paul II, and Soviet espionage within the Catholic Church. In part, used as research material for the books by J. O. Koehler, Stasi: The Untold Story of the East German Secret Police (Boulder, Colo., 1999), and Spies in the Vatican: The Soviet Union's War against the Catholic Church (2009). Creator: Koehler, John O. Hoover Institution Library & Archives Access The collection is open for research; materials must be requested at least two business days in advance of intended use. Publication Rights For copyright status, please contact the Hoover Institution Library & Archives Acquisition Information Acquired by the Hoover Institution Library & Archives in 2001 Preferred Citation [Identification of item], John O. -
Collapse of Memory
– – COLLAPSE OF MEMORY – MEMORY OF COLLAPSE Narrating Past, Presence and Future about Periods of Crisis Alexander Drost Olga Sasunkevich Joachim Schiedermair COLLAPSE OF MEMORY OF COLLAPSE MEMORY Barbara Törnquist-Plewa (Eds.) Alexander Drost, Volha Olga Sasunkevich, Olga Sasunkevich, Alexander Drost, Volha Joachim Schiedermair, Barbara Törnquist-Plewa Joachim Schiedermair, Barbara Törnquist-Plewa Open-Access-Publikation im Sinne der CC-Lizenz BY-NC 4.0 Open-Access-Publikation im Sinne der CC-Lizenz BY-NC 4.0 Alexander Drost ∙ Olga Sasunkevich Joachim Schiedermair ∙ Barbara Törnquist-Plewa (Ed.) COLLAPSE OF MEMORY – MEMORY OF COLLAPSE NARRATING PAST, PRESENCE AND FUTURE ABOUT PERIODS OF CRISIS BÖHLAU VERLAG WIEN KÖLN WEIMAR Open-Access-Publikation im Sinne der CC-Lizenz BY-NC 4.0 Gedruckt mit Unterstützung der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft aus Mitteln des Internationalen Graduiertenkollegs 1540 „Baltic Borderlands: Shifting Boundaries of Mind and Culture in the Borderlands of the Baltic Sea Region“ Published with assistance of the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft by funding of the International Research Training Group “Baltic Borderlands: Shifting Boundaries of Mind and Culture in the Borderlands of the Baltic Sea Region” Bibliografische Information der Deutschen Nationalbibliothek : Die Deutsche Nationalbibliothek verzeichnet diese Publikation in der Deutschen Nationalbibliografie ; detaillierte bibliografische Daten sind im Internet über http://dnb.d-nb.de abrufbar. © 2019 by Böhlau Verlag GmbH & Cie, Lindenstraße 14, D-50674 Köln -
Time Lag of Defa-Futurum: a Socialist Cine-Futurism from East Germany
The Time Lag of Defa-Futurum: A Socialist Cine-Futurism from East Ger many The Time Lag of Defa-Futurum: A Socialist Cine-Futur ism from East Germany Doreen Mende The Oxford Handbook of Communist Visual Cultures Edited by Aga Skrodzka, Xiaoning Lu, and Katarzyna Marciniak Subject: Literature, Literary Theory and Cultural Studies, Literary Studies - 20th Century On wards Online Publication Date: Jan 2020 DOI: 10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190885533.013.11 Abstract and Keywords On April 23, 1975, at Karl Marx University in Leipzig, the East German filmmaker Joachim Hellwig (1932–2014) and scriptwriter Claus Ritter (1929–1995), both initiators and authors of the artistic working group defa-futurum, defended their collectively writ ten practice-based PhD on the “artistic forms for imagining a socialist future by the means of film under specific consideration of the experiences of the working group defa- futurum.” Strongly influenced by Hellwig’s antifascist projects and nonfictional documen tary practice, defa-futurum demonstrates a specific concern for a Marxist cybernetics with regard to creative thinking, labor, love, and political work. The latter is elaborated in greater detail by engaging with the forgotten writings of the philosopher Franz Loeser. Defa-futurum allowed the idea of film-as-theory to endorse the GDR as a sovereign state— promoting also an East German socialist internationalism—under the conditions of the global Cold War by the means of cinema. By using methods from visual culture and cul tural studies to facilitate a decolonizing analysis of defa-futurum’s films, Stasi files, archival material, and original writings, the article aims to argue that decolonizing social ism is necessary in order to break through the Cold War’s binary limits for understanding technopolitics, art, and social realities in the post-1989 world. -
Confronting the Holocaust in Philip Kerr's Bernie Gunther Novels
ATLANTIS Journal of the Spanish Association of Anglo-American Studies 38.1 (June 2016): 89-107 issn 0210-6124 “But What’s One More Murder?” Confronting the Holocaust in Philip Kerr’s Bernie Gunther Novels Anthony Lake Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates [email protected] Philip Kerr’s Bernie Gunther series of Nazi Germany-set historical crime novels use irony in the exploration of themes of complicity, guilt and redemption in relation to the Holocaust. The use of irony enables Kerr’s protagonist Bernie Gunther to confront and describe the Holocaust and establish his sense of selfhood as an anti-Nazi. However, it does not empower him to resist the Nazis actively. Bernie seeks to confront the Holocaust and describe his experiences as an unwilling Holocaust perpetrator when he led an SS police battalion at Minsk in 1941. Later, his feelings of guilt at his complicity with the Nazis in the Holocaust haunt him, and he seeks redemption by pursuing justice to solve conventional murders. The redemption that Bernie Gunther pursues is called into question in the ninth novel in the series, A Man Without Breath (2013), when the possibility of active resistance to the Nazis is revealed to him when he witnesses the Rosenstrasse Protests in Berlin in 1943. This revelation raises the questions of agency and choice, and forces an ordinary German like Bernie Gunther to confront the possibility that he might have actively opposed the Nazis, rather than allow himself to become their accomplice. Keywords: detective fiction; Holocaust; Philip Kerr; irony; guilt; redemption . “¿Qué supone un asesinato más?” Afrontando el Holocausto en las novelas de Philip Kerr sobre Bernie Gunther En las novelas policiacas de Philip Kerr sobre Bernie Gunther, ambientadas en la Alemania Nazi, el autor recurre con frecuencia a la ironía para explorar temas como la complicidad, la culpa o la redención en relación con el Holocausto.