Seven Challenges for Energy Transformation Our Challenge to Transform
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Putting Clean Tech on a Path to Subsidy Independence
APRIL 2012 BE YOND BOOM & BUST PUTTING CLEAN TECH ON A PATH TO SUBSIDY INDEPENDENCE Jesse Jenkins, Director of Energy and Climate Policy, Breakthrough Institute Mark Muro, Senior Fellow, Metropolitan Policy Program, Brookings Institution Ted Nordhaus and Michael Shellenberger, Cofounders, Breakthrough Institute Letha Tawney, Senior Associate, World Resources Institute Alex Trembath, Policy Associate, Breakthrough Institute APRIL 2012 BE YOND BOOM & BUST PUTTING CLEAN TECH ON A PATH TO SUBSIDY INDEPENDENCE Jesse Jenkins, Director of Energy and Climate Policy, Breakthrough Institute Mark Muro, Senior Fellow, Metropolitan Policy Program, Brookings Institution Ted Nordhaus and Michael Shellenberger, Cofounders, Breakthrough Institute Letha Tawney, Senior Associate, World Resources Institute Alex Trembath, Policy Associate, Breakthrough Institute INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATIONS LISTED FOR IDENTIFICATION PURPOSES ONLY APRIL 2012 CONTENTS 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY g CONTENTS f 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 Key Recommendations for a New Era of Clean Energy Policy 8g Key Recommendations for a New Era of Clean Energy Policy 8 PART 1: FROM CLEAN TECH BOOM TO FEDERAL SPENDING BUST 1g2 PART 1: FROM CLEAN TECH BOOM TO FEDERAL SPENDING BUST Methodology 1g5 12 Methodology 15 Analysis of Federal Clean Tech Spending, 2009 to 2014 1g6 Analysis of Federal Clean Tech Spending, 2009 to 2014 16 The Federal Clean Tech Funding Cliff 1g9 The Federal Clean Tech Funding Cliff 19 What’s Left After 2014? 2g2 What’s Left After 2014? 22 PART 2: CLEAN TECH MARKET IMPACTS 2g3 PART 2: Wind -
MANUFACTURING AGENDA a National Blueprint for Clean Technology Manufacturing Leadership and Industrial Transformation CONTENTS
MANUFACTURING AGENDA A National Blueprint for Clean Technology Manufacturing Leadership and Industrial Transformation CONTENTS Executive Summary 2 Overarching Objectives 4 MANUFACTURING AGENDA 6 PILLAR 1: Invest at Scale in a New Generation of American Manufacturing 6 PILLAR 2: Innovate to Transform Industry 11 PILLAR 3: Responsibly Mine, Reclaim, and Recycle Critical Materials 14 PILLAR 4: Use Public Investment Wisely to Build a Strong, Clean, Fair Manufacturing Economy Across America 16 PILLAR 5: Change the Rules to Build a Clean Economy that Works for All 20 Glossary of Key Concepts and Terms 23 Endnotes iii Cover photo by: Sam VarnHagen, courtesy of Ford Motor Company EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Introduction The U.S. can once again lead the world in manufacturing the technologies and products of the future. As an integral part of an aggressive strategy to address the climate emergency head on—and in line with achieving net zero emissions economy-wide by 2050—we have the opportunity to modernize and transform our industrial base to make it the cleanest and most advanced in the world, while spurring the creation of a new generation of good, safe jobs manufacturing clean technology. This industrial transformation can bring dynamic industries back to communities that have been left behind by deindustrialization and under-investment, and provide a starting point for broadly shared growth and prosperity. Last year, the BlueGreen Alliance—alongside our labor central role in the balance of U.S. imports and exports— and environmental partners—released Solidarity for and the jobs that go with them. Manufacturing also Climate Action, an ambitious, concrete platform to has the proven ability to provide pathways into the address the crises of climate change and economic and middle class for millions of workers and families, and to racial inequality simultaneously.1 support millions of high-skill, high-wage jobs. -
Fostering Clean Technology Innovation
The GEF UNIDO Global Cleantech Programme for SMEs Fostering Clean Technology Innovation in Emerging and Developing Countries “We are creating an innovative, global program supporting small- and medium- sized enterprises by leveraging the Cleantech Open’s global platform with UNIDO’s international network and resources.” — Dr. Naoko Ishii, CEO and Chairperson, Global Environment Facility EntrEprEnEurial innovation is thE answEr to our most prEssing EnvironmEntal problEms, and thE kEy to Economic growth • Innovators are developing ingenious solutions to major challenges in energy generation, distribution and storage, air and water pollution, waste management, new forms of transport and construction techniques. • Entrepreneurship thrives in countries where there’s minimal red tape, strong rule of law, ready access to venture capital, and a vibrant support network for entrepreneurs. • Almost all net new jobs are created by growing small businesses. storage, air and water pollution, waste management, new forms of transport and construction techniques. gEF, unido and clEantEch opEn bring PROVEn EXpEriEncE • UNIDO and the Cleantech Open, with the support of the GEF, have joined forces to launch cleantech platforms and competitions in developing and emerging countries, based on the Cleantech Open’s proven accelerator model originally created in Silicon Valley. • UNIDO has been supporting SME’s in developing countries for over 20 years. • The Cleantech Open runs the world’s largest cleantech accelerator, supporting innovators and entrepreneurs through extensive training, mentoring, showcases and access to capital: • Over 720 startups have completed this process in the United States alone • Over 40% of reporting alumni companies have now raised capital totalling over $800M, creating thousands of jobs • Participating countries will have access to the UNIDO’s in-country resources and to the Cleantech Open’s events, training, materials and an online global platform connecting entrepreneurs to a global network of mentors, investors and experts. -
Sustainable Low-Carbon Transport Through the GEF
Advancing Sustainable Low-Carbon Transport Through the GEF A STAP Advisory Document Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel The Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel, administered by UNEP, advises the Global Environmental Facility Advancing Sustainable Low-Carbon Transport Through the GEF A STAP Advisory Document Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel The Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel, administered by UNEP, advises the Global Environmental Facility Advancing Sustainable Low-Carbon Transport Through the GEF Prepared on behalf of the Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel (STAP) of the Global Environment Facility (GEF) by: Holger Dalkmann (Transport Research Laboratory) and Cornie Huizenga (Partnership on Sustainable, Low Carbon Transport)* Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Lev Neretin of the Secretariat of the Scientific and Technical Advisory Panel of the GEF for the guidance provided in the drafting of the Advisory Document. The Document benefited greatly from the comments and suggestions received from the World Bank, Asian Development Bank, Inter-American Development Bank, the United Nations Development Program, the United Nations Environment Program, as well as the GEF Secretariat. A draft of the document was also circulated for comments to selected members of the Partnership for Sustainable Low Carbon Transport and comments were received from Axel Friedrich; Heather Allen (International Organization for Public transport); Andrea Lobo and Hilda Martinez (Center for Sustainable Transport Mexico); Sophie Punte (Clean Air Initiative for Asian Cities Center); Sanjivi Sundar (The Energy and Resources Center); Eric Zusman (Institute for Global Environmental Strategies). Please use the following reference for this publication: GEF-STAP (2010). Advancing Sustainable Low-Carbon Transport Through the GEF, A STAP advisory document by Holger Dalkmann and Cornie Huizenga. -
Energy and Energy Transformations Transformations Energy
Energy and Energy Transformations Energy Transformations Key Concepts • What is the law of conservation of energy? What do you think? Read the three statements below and decide • How does friction affect whether you agree or disagree with them. Place an A in the Before column if you agree with the statement or a D if you disagree. After you’ve read this energy transformations? lesson, reread the statements to see if you have changed your mind. • How are different types of energy used? Before Statement After 4. Energy can change from one form to another. 5. Energy is destroyed when you apply the brakes on a moving bicycle or a moving car. 6. The Sun releases radiant energy. Identify Main Ideas Highlight the sentences in Changes Between Forms of Energy this lesson that talk about Have you ever made popcorn in a microwave oven to eat how energy changes form. while watching television? Energy changes form when you Use the highlighted make popcorn, as shown in the figure below. A microwave Companies, Inc. The McGraw-Hill of a division © Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, Copyright sentences to review. oven changes electric energy into radiant energy. Radiant energy changes into thermal energy in the popcorn kernels. Visual Check These changes from one form of energy to another are 1. Identify Which energy called energy transformations. As you watch TV, energy transformation pops the transformations occur in the television. A television corn kernels? transforms electric energy into sound energy and radiant energy. Energy Transformation 1 2 Electric energy is transferred from the The microwave oven electrical outlet to the microwave. -
From Atoms to Electricity
STEM PROJECT STARTER Transform Energy Topic From Atoms to Electricity PROJECT DETAILS Overview Course This project provides students with the opportunity to synthesize what they have Physical Science learned about energy transformation in other power systems to develop a model that describes the energy conversions in a nuclear power plant. Nuclear power Grade Span plants work by using the heat from fission to create mechanical energy, which turns 6-8 an electric generator. This heat is used to make steam, that turns a turbine, and Duration then turns the generator. Nuclear power is the only energy source with near-zero x2 45–60-minute sessions carbon emissions that can sustainably deliver energy to our industrial society. Concept Transformation of Energy Essential Question How does the energy stored in an atom’s nucleus transform into the electricity that powers our lives? Materials • Image of nuclear power plant • Projector to display video • From Atom to Electricity Rubrics student handout • Chart paper for students to sketch their diagram • Nuclear Power Plant Diagram student handout (optional) Procedure Think Energy n Display an image of a nuclear power plant. 1 Transform Energy Microsite | From Atoms to Electricity Encourage students to look closely and try to observe as many details as possible. o Give students five minutes to jot down answers to the following questions: • What do you see? Remind students to only report on things they actually see in the image. • What do you think about that? • What does it make you wonder? • Facilitate a group discussion about the questions. • Ask students to use the following stems when sharing: “I see...,” “I think...,” “I wonder....” Prior to watching/reading/listening to the video below, divide students into teams of four students and assign each a p perspective ‘hat’ to take while watching the content: a. -
Sustainable Energy Solutions and Clean Technologies in Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia
Sustainable Energy Solutions and Clean Technologies in Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia INCLUSIVE AND SUSTAINABLE INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT Copyright © UNIDO 2018. All rights reserved. This document has been produced without formal United Nations editing. The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries, or its economic system or degree of development. Designations such as “developed”, “industrialized” and “developing” are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgment about the state reached by a particular country or area in the development process. Mention of firm names or commercial products does not constitute an endorsement by UNIDO. The opinions, statistical data and estimates contained in signed articles are the responsibility of the author(s) and should not necessarily be considered as reflecting the views or bearing the endorsement of UNIDO. Although great care has been taken to maintain the accuracy of information herein, neither UNIDO nor its Member States assume any responsibility for consequences which may arise from the use of this material. This document may be freely quoted or reprinted but acknowledgement is requested. For reference and citation, please use: UNIDO (2018). Sustainable Energy Solutions and Clean Technologies in Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia. Fresner, J., Krenn, C., Schoening, S. A report of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization, Vienna, Austria. -
Wind Wind Energy Transformation
Wind Wind Energy Transformation _______________ Æ _______________ Æ _______________ What is wind energy? In reality, wind energy is a converted form of solar energy. The sun's radiation (light) heats different parts of the earth at different rates‐most notably during the day and night, but also when different surfaces (for example, water and land) absorb or reflect at different rates. This in turn causes portions of the atmosphere to warm differently. Hot air rises, reducing the atmospheric pressure at the earth's surface, and cooler air is drawn in to replace it. The result is wind. Air has mass, and when it is in motion, it contains the energy of that motion ("kinetic energy"). The bottom line is that as long as we have sun, we will have wind. And with wind, we have enough available energy to meet all of our electricity needs. Where is the US wind energy? Areas along the Rocky Mountains have outstanding sustainable wind energy. The highest potential for wind energy includes the coastal regions of the Atlantic, Pacific, Gulf of Mexico as well as the Great Lakes. Texas, Kansas, Nebraska, North and South Dakota, Montana, and Wyoming are the best interior locations. Ohio has marginal available wind energy. The price of wind generated electricity is approximately $0.08/kw. What is a wind turbine and how does it work? A wind energy system transforms the kinetic energy of the wind into mechanical or electrical energy that can be harnessed for practical use. Wind electric turbines generate electricity for homes and businesses and for sale to utilities. -
Sejarah Perkembangan Dan Kemajuan the International Bussines Machines
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN DAN KEMAJUAN THE INTERNATIONAL BUSSINES MACHINES Oleh : ANGGARA WISNU PUTRA 1211011018 CIPTA AJENG PRATIWI 1211011034 DERI KURNIAWAN 1211011040 FEBY GIPANTIUS ZAMA 1211011062 NOVITA LIANA SARI 1211011118 RAMA AGUSTINA 1211011128 FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG BANDAR LAMPUNG 2014 BAB II PEMBAHASAN 2.1 Sejarah berdirinya THE INTERNATIONAL BUSSINES MACHINES (IBM) 1880—1929 Pada tahun 1880-an, beberapa teknologi yang akan menjadi bisnis IBM ditemukan. Julius E. Pitrap menemukan timbangan komputer pada tahun 1885. Alexander Dey menemukan dial recorder tahun 1888. Herman Hollerith menemukan Electric Tabulating Machine 1989 dan pada tahun yang sama Williard Bundy menemukan alat untuk mengukur waktu kerja karyawan. Pada 16 Juni 1911, teknologi-teknologi tersebut dan perusahaan yang memilikinya digabungkan oleh Charles Ranlett Flint dan membentuk Computing Tabulating Recording Company (CTR). Perusahaan yang berbasis di New York ini memiliki 1.300 karyawan dan area perkantoran serta pabrik di Endicott dan Binghamton, New York; Dayton, Ohio; Detroit, Michigan; Washington, D.C.; dan Toronto, Ontario. CTR memproduksi dan menjual berbagai macam jenis mesin mulai dari timbangan komersial hingga pengukur waktu kerja. Pada tahun 1914, Flint merekrut Thomas J. Watson, Sr., dari National Cash Register Company, untuk membantunya memimpin perusahaan. Watson menciptakan slogan, ―THINK‖, yang segera menjadi mantra bagi karyawan CTR. Dalam waktu 11 bulan setelah bergabung, Watson menjadi presiden dari CTR. Perusahaan memfokuskan diri pada penyediaan solusi penghitungan dalam skala besar untuk bisnis. Selama empat tahun pertama kepemimpinannya, Watson sukses meningkatkan pendapatan hingga lebih dari dua kali lipat dan mencapai $9 juta. Ia juga sukses mengembangkan sayap ke Eropa, Amerika Selatan, Asia, dan Australia. Pada 14 Februari 1924, CTR berganti nama menjadi International Business Machines Corporation (IBM). -
Radiant Energy Definition: the Energy of Electromagnetic Waves; This Includes Radio, Microwave, Infrared, Visible, Ultraviolet, X-Ray, and Gamma Waves
Radiant Energy Definition: the energy of electromagnetic waves; this includes radio, microwave, infrared, visible, ultraviolet, x-ray, and gamma waves Radiant Energy Solar panels Examples of energy transformations: Examples: • Photosynthesis: light from the • X-rays in medicine sun (RADIANT) converted to • Microwaves used to heat chemical energy in plants food • Heating food: electrical energy • Car radios and TV stations to mechanical and RADIANT • Cancer-causing UV rays energy to thermal energy and • Gamma rays from nuclear chemical energy. reactions Electrical Energy Definition: the energy of moving electrons. Electrical Energy Examples of energy Examples: transformations: • Electricity going through a • Making toast – ELECTRICAL to wire mechanical to radiant and • Lightning thermal to chemical. • Electric Discharge (shock) • Using a flashlight – chemical to ELECTRICAL to radiant and thermal. Chemical Energy: the energy required to make or break atom bonds; has the potential to go through a chemical change www.phschool.com Chemical Energy Energy Transformations using Chemical Energy: • Using a battery - the CHEMICAL energy is converted into Electrical energy Examples: • Eating Food – the CHEMICAL • batteries energy is converted into • Photosynthesis thermal energy and mechanical • Food energy Kinetic Energy Definition: the energy an object has because of its motion Kinetic Energy Examples of Kinetic Energy Forms: • Electrical • Mechanical • Thermal • Radiant Potential Energy Definition: the energy an object has because of its position or shape. Potential Energy Examples of Potential Energy Forms: • Gravitational Potential Energy • Chemical Energy • Elastic Energy • Nuclear Energy Mechanical Energy Definition: the total energy of motion and position of an object. Mechanical Energy= Potential Energy + Kinetic Energy Mechanical Energy Examples of energy Examples: transformations: • Coasting down a hill on • Exercising: Food (chemical) to your bike MECHANICAL and THERMAL as • Gears turning you move. -
USEF) Intermediaire I Dressage National Championship and Yang Showing Garden’S Sam in the USEF Children Dressage
USET Foundation PHILANTHROPIC PARTNER OF US EQUESTRIAN NEWS VOLUME 18, ISSUE 3 • FALL 2019 THE 2020 TOKYO OLYMPIC GAMES WILL BRING AKIKO YAMAZAKI FULL CIRCLE The ardent supporter of U.S. Dressage is looking forward to seeing her passion merge with her heritage. BY MOLLY SORGE Attending the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games will be an emotional experience for Akiko Yamazaki – and not only because she hopes her horse, Suppenkasper, will be named to the U.S. Dressage Team with rider Steffen Peters. When Yamazaki sits down in the stands at Equestrian Park at Baji Koen, she’ll be sitting next to her mother, Michiko, who is the person who inspired her love of horses, and her two daughters, who share their passion for riding. My mom attended the Tokyo Olympic Games in 1964 as a spectator,” Yamazaki said. “Now we’ll go to watch the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games at the“ same venue, and hopefully we’ll be watching one of our horses compete. My mother is going to be 79 years old, and she’s really looking forward to going back and watching the Games in Tokyo. We are three generations of riders. It’s coming full circle.” For Yamazaki, who sits on the Board of Trustees and serves as the Secretary of the U.S. Equestrian Team (USET) Foundation, that feeling of legacy is a big part of why she loves equestrian sport so much. Her mother introduced her to riding when she was young, and now Yamazaki’s daughters have not only grown up immersed in the sport but have also developed their own passion for riding. -
Work, Power, & Energy
WORK, POWER, & ENERGY In physics, work is done when a force acting on an object causes it to move a distance. There are several good examples of work which can be observed everyday - a person pushing a grocery cart down the aisle of a grocery store, a student lifting a backpack full of books, a baseball player throwing a ball. In each case a force is exerted on an object that caused it to move a distance. Work (Joules) = force (N) x distance (m) or W = f d The metric unit of work is one Newton-meter ( 1 N-m ). This combination of units is given the name JOULE in honor of James Prescott Joule (1818-1889), who performed the first direct measurement of the mechanical equivalent of heat energy. The unit of heat energy, CALORIE, is equivalent to 4.18 joules, or 1 calorie = 4.18 joules Work has nothing to do with the amount of time that this force acts to cause movement. Sometimes, the work is done very quickly and other times the work is done rather slowly. The quantity which has to do with the rate at which a certain amount of work is done is known as the power. The metric unit of power is the WATT. As is implied by the equation for power, a unit of power is equivalent to a unit of work divided by a unit of time. Thus, a watt is equivalent to a joule/second. For historical reasons, the horsepower is occasionally used to describe the power delivered by a machine.