Acts and Resolves Passed by the General Court

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Acts and Resolves Passed by the General Court — [4th Sess.] Province Laavs. —1741-42. 1077 ACTS Passed at the Session begun and held at Boston, ON the Twenty-fifth day of November, A.D. 1741. CHAPTEE 11. AN ACT FOR SUPPLYING THE TREASURY WITH THE SUM OF THIRTY THOUSAND POUNDS, IN BILLS OF CREDIT, FOR DISCHARGING THE PUBLICK DEBTS, c^cj., FOR APPROPRIATING THE SAME, AND DRAW- ING THEM, AND, ALSO, THE BILLS ALREADY EXTANT, AGAIN INTO THE TREASURY. Be it enacted by His Excellency the Governoiir, Council and Repre- sentatives in General Court assembled, and by the authority of the same, [Sect. 1.] That there be forthwith imprinted a certain number of £30,ooo in biiia bills of credit, on this province, of the following denominations ; vizt., to be made, of the first plate, forty shillings, thirty shillings, twenty shillings, fifteen shillings ; of the second plate, ten shillings, five shillings, fonr shillings, three shillings ; of the third plate, two shillings, one shilling, eightpence, sixpence, fourpence and twopence ; which, in the whole, shall amount to the sum of thirty thousand pounds, and no more : which bills shall be signed by a committee to be appointed by this court, and shall be stamped with such stamps as the governour and council shall project and direct to, and shall be of the following form ; vizt., No. ( ) TwEKTY Shillings. This bill of twenty shillings, due to the possessor thereof, irom the prov- ince of Massafhuset[i]s Bay, shall be equal to three ounces of coined silver, Troy weight, of sterling alloy, or gold coin, at the rate of four pounds eigh- teen shillings per ounce ; and shall be so accepted in all payments, and iu the treasury. Boston, 1741. By order of the general court or assembly, . y Committee. —and so, mutatis mutandis, for a greater or less sum. And be it further enacted by the authority aforesaid, [Sect. 2.] That any de1)t of four shillings, heretofore contracted, ^"ge^,-',|g"fo*° may be discharged by one shilling of the bills herelw to be emitted— answer four of ^^^ ^^^ **"*"" specialties and express contracts iu v»-riting excepted ; and so, pro rata, for a greater or less sum. [Sect. 3.] And the committee are hereby directed and impowered, to take care and make effectual provision, so soon as may be, to im- print the said bills, to the aforesaid sura of thirty thousand pounds, and to sign and deliver the said sum to the treasurer, taking his receipt for the same. — — 1078 Province Laws.—1741-42. [Chap. 11.] And be it further enacted, Appropriations [Sect. 4.] That the treasurer be and hereby is impowered to issue of tbis t*missiou. forth and emit the [said} sura of thirty thousand pounds, for the neces- sary support and defence of the government, and the protection and preservation of the inhabitant thereof ; vizt., £2,500 for the [Sect. 5.] Tlie sum of two tliousand five hundred pounds, part governor, late of governor, and the aforesaid sum of thirty tliousand pounds, sliall be applied for the the council. payment of the grants matle to his excellency, William Shirley, Esqr., captain-general and governour-in-chief in and over his majestj-'s prov- ince of the Massachuset[^]s Bay, and to the late Governour Belcher, and to pay the members of his majesty's council. for the £5,000 [Sect. of five part charge of the 6.] The sum thousand pounds, of the aforesaid troops raised sum of thirty thousand pounds, shall be applied for the payment of the for the service in the West transports, and the wages of the seamen, which have been already im- Indies. ployed by this government in his majesty's service, and, also, for the further encouragement of his majesty's important expedition in the West Indies, pursuant to such grants as this court have made or shall hereafter make for that purpose. £6,500 for re- six five pairing forts [Sect. 7.] The sum of thousand hundred pounds, part of and garrisons, the aforesaid sum of thirty thousand pounds, shall be applied for pur- &c. chasing all needful [1] warlike stores, also the repairing of the several forts and garrisons, and the further put[i]ing the province into a proper posture of defence, pursuant to such grants as this court have made or shall hereafter make for that purpose. £7,200 for -wages [Sect. 8.] The sum of seven thousand two hundred pounds, part of officers, sol- diers and sea- of the aforesaid sum of thirty thousand pounds, to be applied to pay men, and the are, treasurer's dis- the wages that now or that hereafter may be due, by virtue of the bursements. establishmentof Castle William, Eichmond Fort, George's Truck-House, Saco Truck-House, Brunswick Fort, the block-house above Northfield, the sloop in the countr[e]3^'s service, and the province snow, and the treasurer's usual disbursements. £4,300 for grants, &c. [Sect. 9.] The sum of four thousand three hundred pounds, part of the [a] foresaid sum of thirty thousand pounds, shall be applied for the payment of such other grants as are or shall be made by this court, and for the payment of stipends, bounties [and] premiums established by law, and for the payment of all other matters and things which this court have or shall, either by law or orders, provide for the payment of, out of the publick treasuiy , and for no other purpose whatsoever. £1,500 for debts where is no es- [Sect. 10.] The sum of fifteen hundred pounds, part of the aforesaid tablishment. sum of thirty thousand pounds, shall be applied for the discharge of other debts owing from this province to persons who have served or shall serve them, by order of this court, in such matters and things where there is no establishment, nor any certain sura for assigned such service ; and for paper, printing and writing for this court, the expences of coramittees of council, or of the house, or of both houses, entertainment of Indians, and presents made them by this court, the surgeon of Cas- tle William, and wooding of said castle. £2,500 for the representatives. [Sect. 11.] And the sum of twenty-five hundred pounds, part of the aforesaid sum of thirty thousand pounds, shall be applied to the payment of the members ofthe house of representatives serving in the general court the last session of the general court in the last year, and the several ses- sions during this jear, and until May next. And tuhereas there are sometimes publick entertainments, and, from time to time, contingent and unforeseen charges that demand prompt payment, Be it further enacted, £500 for contin- [Sect. 1 That the five part gent charges. 2.] sum of hundred pounds, the remaining of the aforesaid sum of thirty thousand pounds, be applied to defrey — —— [4th Sess.] Province Laws.—1741-42. 1079 and pay such entertainments and contingent charges, and for no other use whatsoever. And be it enacted, [Sect. 13.] That, if there be a siirphisage in any sum appropriated, Surplusage to such surphisage shall l[*][y]e in the treasury, for the further order of ury." this court. And be it fmiJier eyiacted by the autJiority aforesaid, [Sect. 14.] That each and every warrant for drawing money out Warrants to of the treasur}', shall direct the treasurer to take the same out of such appropriations, sums as are respectively appropriated for the paj-raent of such publick debts as the draughts are made to discharge ; and the treasurer is here- b}' directed and ordered to pay such money out of such appropriations, as directed to, and no other, upon pain of refunding all such sum or sums as he shall otherwise pay, and to keep exact and distinct accompts of all paj-ments made out of such appropriated sums ; and that the sec- retary, to whom it belongs to keep the muster-rolls and accompt of charge, shall lay before the house, when they shall direct, all such mus- ter-rolls and accompts, after payment thereof. And, as a fund and security for drawing the said sum of thirty thou- sand pounds into the treasury again, Be it enacted by the authority afores[_ai']d, [Sect. 15.] That there bcj and hereby is, granted unto his most £7,50otobe excellent majesty-, for the ends and uses aforesaid, a tax of seven thou- the year m2? sand five hundred pounds, to be levied on pol[Z][e]s, and estates both real and personal, within this i^rovince, according to such rules, and in such proportions on the several towns and districts within the same, as shall be agreed upon and ordered by this court, at their session in May, one thousand seven hundred and fort^'-two, and paid into the treasury on or before the last day of December then next after. And, as a further fund and security for drawing the remaining part of the s[ai]d sum of thirty thousand pounds into the treasury again, it the . Be enacted by authority aforesaid, [Sect. 16.] That there be, and hereby is, granted [iipon'] [unto] £6,666 iss. 4d., "^ his most excellent majesty, for the ends and uses afores[ai]d-, a tax of six thousand six hundred and sixty-six pounds thirteen shillings and fourpence, to be levied on polls, and estates both real and personal, within this province, according to such rules, and in such proportion on the several towns and districts within the same, as shall be agreed upon and ordered by this court, at their session in May, one thousand seven hundred and forty-four, and paid into the publick treasury on or before the last day of December then next after.
Recommended publications
  • Guide to the Collection of Irish Antiquities
    NATIONAL MUSEUM OF SCIENCE AND ART, DUBLIN. GUIDE TO THE COLLECTION OF IRISH ANTIQUITIES. (ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY COLLECTION). ANGLO IRISH COINS. BY G COFFEY, B.A.X., M.R.I.A. " dtm; i, in : printed for his majesty's stationery office By CAHILL & CO., LTD., 40 Lower Ormond Quay. 1911 Price One Shilling. cj 35X5*. I CATALOGUE OF \ IRISH COINS In the Collection of the Royal Irish Academy. (National Museum, Dublin.) PART II. ANGLO-IRISH. JOHN DE CURCY.—Farthings struck by John De Curcy (Earl of Ulster, 1181) at Downpatrick and Carrickfergus. (See Dr. A. Smith's paper in the Numismatic Chronicle, N.S., Vol. III., p. 149). £ OBVERSE. REVERSE. 17. Staff between JiCRAGF, with mark of R and I. abbreviation. In inner circle a double cross pommee, with pellet in centre. Smith No. 10. 18. (Duplicate). Do. 19. Smith No. 11. 20. Smith No. 12. 21. (Duplicate). Type with name Goan D'Qurci on reverse. Obverse—PATRIC or PATRICII, a small cross before and at end of word. In inner circle a cross without staff. Reverse—GOAN D QVRCI. In inner circle a short double cross. (Legend collected from several coins). 1. ^PIT .... GOANDQU . (Irish or Saxon T.) Smith No. 13. 2. ^PATRIC . „ J<. ANDQURCI. Smith No. 14. 3. ^PATRIGV^ QURCI. Smith No. 15. 4. ^PA . IOJ< ^GOA . URCI. Smith No. 16. 5. Duplicate (?) of S. No. 6. ,, (broken). 7. Similar in type of ob- Legend unintelligible. In single verse. Legend unin- inner circle a cross ; telligible. resembles the type of the mascle farthings of John. Weight 2.7 grains ; probably a forgery of the time.
    [Show full text]
  • British Coins
    ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ BRITISH COINS 567 Eadgar (959-975), cut Halfpenny, from small cross Penny of moneyer Heriger, 0.68g (S 1129), slight crack, toned, very fine; Aethelred II (978-1016), Penny, last small cross type, Bath mint, Aegelric, 1.15g (N 777; S 1154), large fragment missing at mint reading, good fine. (2) £200-300 with old collector’s tickets of pre-war vintage 568 Aethelred II (978-1016), Pennies (2), Bath mint, long
    [Show full text]
  • M Eeting, M Ay 25Th, 1921. British Guiana Fourpence, 1917. This Type
    M eeting, M ay 25th, 1921. 303 British Guiana fourpence, 1917. This type of groat was formerly issued for general circulation in that country and the West Indies, but now for British Guiana only. "Mule" struck from the reverse dies -for the St. Helena halfpenny of 1821 and the Guernsey four doubles of 1830 . Paper. EDWARD I, rr, AND Ill. Continuing" The Numismatic History of the Reigns of Edward I, Il, and Ill," Mr. Shirley-Fox, R.B.A., after calling attention to the marked alteration in style of the pennies of the so-called "florin type," issued in 1344-5, from any of their predecessors, and the probability that a similar change would be found in the halfpennies of the same period, went on to describe those which, in his opinion, were struck between the years 1344 and 1351, in which latter year the weight of the penny was reduced from 20 to 18 grains. He divided the coins into two main groups, each subdivided into four varieties. Class I, a, aOVVitROVS nax without stops. b, The same inscription but with double pellet stops after Edwardus. c, The same but with double saltire stops. d, The same stops and legend, but ·of much coarser work. Class Il, a, aOVVitROVS nax zm, different crown and bust. The position of this coin as first in its series was established by a " mule" coin with a reverse of the previous class. b, The same inscription but with a rounder face and different crown, similar to that found on the later second nobles.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Coins
    ANCIENT COINS GREEK 6 Argolis, Argos, silver triobol, before 146 BC, forepart of wolf, rev. large ‘A’ within incuse square, wt. 2.01gms. (GCV 2797), toned, very fine £120-150 1 Calabria, Tarentum, circa 272-240 BC, silver didrachm or nomos, magistrate Likinos, wt. 6.46gms. (GCV 363), good very fine £150-200 7 Abataea, miscellaneous Æ issues (22), mostly of Aretas IV (AD 9-40), mainly fine to 2 Lucania, Metapontum, circa340-330 BC, silver very fine (22) £300-400 stater, head of Demeter, rev. barley ear, wt. 7.77gms. (GCV 405), very fine £180-220 ROMAN 8 Rome, Julius Caesar silver denarius, African mint, 47-46 BC. head of Venus right, rev. Aeneas advancing l., carrying palladium in right hand and Anchises on left shoulder, CAESAR downwards to r., fine; other denarii, Republican (5), later (3), including Trajan and Domitian, fair and fine (9) £100-150 3 Lucania, Thourioi, silver stater or didrachm, head of Athena to r., rev. bull to r, wt. 7.45gms. (GCV 446-448), reverse off-centre, toned about very fine £150-200 9 Rome, Nero (54-68 AD), gold aureus, laureate head to r., rev. Jupiter seated l., wt. 5.90gms. (Fr. 94), ex-jewellery, edge shaved, metal flaw behind head, 4 Paphlagonia, Kromna, circa 340-300 BC, silver obverse good fine, reverse fair to fine £300-350 triobol or drachm, head of Zeus, rev. head of Hera, wt. 3.48gms. (GCV 3678), reverse off centre, toned good very fine £200-250 10 Rome, Vespasian (69-79 AD), gold aureus, 69- 70 AD, laureate head to r., rev.
    [Show full text]
  • British Coins
    BRITISH COINS 1001. Celtic coinage, Gallo-Belgic issues, class A, Bellovaci, gold stater, mid 2nd century BC, broad flan, left type, large devolved Apollo head l., rev. horse l. (crude disjointed charioteer behind), rosette of pellets below, wt. 7.10gms. (S.2; ABC.4; VA.12-1), fine/fair, rare £500-600 *ex DNW auction, December 2007. 1002. Celtic coinage, Regini, gold ¼ stater, c. 65-45 BC, weak ‘boat’ design, two or three figures standing,rev . raised line, other lines at sides, wt. 1.73gms. (S.39A; ABC.530; VA.-); gold ¼ stater, c.65-45 BC, mostly blank obverse, one diagnostic raised point, rev. indistinct pattern, possibly a ‘boat’ design, scyphate flan, wt. 1.46gms. (cf. S.46; ABC.536; VA.1229-1), the first fair, the second with irregular crude flan, minor flan cracks, very fine or better (2) £180-200 The second found near Upway, Dorset, 1994. 1003. Celtic coinage, early uninscribed coinage, ‘Eastern’ region, gold ¼ stater, trophy type, 1st century BC, small four-petalled flower in centre of otherwise blank obverse with feint bands, rev. stylised trophy design, S-shaped ornaments and other parts of devolved Apollo head pattern, wt. 1.40gms. (cf. S.47; ABC.2246; cf. VA.146-1), reverse partly weakly struck, very fine £200-300 1004. Celtic coinage, Tincomarus (c. 25 BC – AD 10) gold quarter stater, COMF on tablet, rev. horse to l., TI above, C below, wt. 0.96gms. (S.81; M.103; ABC.1088 [extremely rare]), flan ‘clip’ at 3-5 o’clock, about very fine £100-150 1005. Celtic coinage, Catuvellauni, Tasciovanus (c.25 BC - AD 10), gold ¼-stater, cruciform wreath patterns, two curved and two straight, two crescents back to back in centre, pellet in centre and in angles, rev.
    [Show full text]
  • Sixth Session, Commencing at 4.30 Pm GREAT BRITAIN SILVER
    1719 Garden Island Naval Dockyard Sydney, employees pass, Sixth Session, Commencing at 4.30 pm brass (34 mm) "G.1" and three digit number, another four digit number; naval dockyard police buttons large, small (2); C.U. & L.M.S acting able seaman tin badge; sailors day 2/- pin; merchant seaman's appeal, M.N. British Sailors society. Very fi ne - extremely fi ne. (8) GREAT BRITAIN SILVER & BRONZE $100 1720 N.S.W. Government Tramways, early Sydney one penny cardboard Tram tickets (1890's-includes the design of a Queen Victoria old head penny), overprinted' OS in red, rare as a block of fi ve with overprint. Very fi ne - extremely fi ne. (5) 1725* $80 Anglo-Saxon, Frisian or Continental Series, "Standard" type, Series D, Type 2C, heavy series, silver sceat, c.A.D. 695-740, 1721 obv. bust to right, pseudo-runes, rev. plain cross with pellets N.S.W. Tram Tickets in cardboard: N.S.W. Goverment in angles, (S.839, Metcalf 158ff). Toned, extremely fi ne. Tramways (all tickets 10mm x 47mm unless otherwise $250 recorded) - Railway & Bent St 3/4d in red with emu & kangaroo (3); one penny light blue with Britannia 1894 below & Queen Victoria; one penny blue with Britannia & N.S.W. shield with each of the tickets a different shade of blue (4); one penny purple Apprentice; one penny blue with Britannia & N.S.W. shield with red X across and red OS overprint (2); one penny blue with Britannia & N.S.W. shield with Military Service overprinted in red; one penny 1726* blue with Britannia & N.S.W.
    [Show full text]
  • *WC British Values 09-07-15 1 *WC British Values 09-07-15 2 COIN VALUES: GREAT BRITAIN 96 — 5 8
    BRITISH VALUES By Allan Davisson 1/4 Farthing Farthing Fine VF EF Unc Ch. Unc. Proof Fine VF EF Unc Ch.Unc Proof BRITAIN GREAT COIN VALUES: 1839 8.00 20. 90. 250. 500. * 1864 — 5.00 40. 165. 330. * 1851 8.00 25. 90. 300. 600. * 1865 — 5.00 40. 125. 250. * 1852 8.00 20. 90. 225. 450. * 1865 5/2 — 8.00 60. 200. 400. * BRITISH VALUES 1853 8.00 25. 110. 250. 500. * 1866 — 5.00 40. 125. 250. * 1853 Proof * * * * * 1250. 1867 — 5.00 40. 125. 250. * PRICE GUIDE 1868 Proof * * * * * 1000. 1868 — 5.00 40. 125. 250. * All prices are in U.S. dollars 1869 — 15. 65. 200. 400. * 1/3 Farthing 1872 — 5.00 40. 125. 250. * British Coin Values is a comprehensive retail 1873 — 5.00 40. 125. 250. * Fine VF EF Unc Ch. Unc. Proof 1874-H — 5.00 40. 125. 250. * value guide of British coins published online as a 1844 12. 40. 125. 400. 800. * 1875 Large Date — 15. 60. 200. 400. * part of World Coins . The values are provided as a 1844 RE for REG 25. 65. 550. 1000. 2000. * 1875 Small Date 10. 35. 135. 300. 600. * reader service to collectors desiring independent 1866 — 10. 50. 100. 200. * 1875-H — 5.00 20. 110. 220. * 1868 — 10. 50. 100. 200. * 1877 Proof only * * * * * 10000. information about a coin’s potential retail value. 1876 — 12. 50. 120. 240. * 1878 — 5.00 15. 110. 220. * Sources for pricing include actual transac- 1878 — 10. 50. 100. 200. * 1879 — 5.00 15.
    [Show full text]
  • Britain and the Pound Sterling
    Britain and the Pound Sterling! !by Robert Schneebeli! ! Weight of metal, number of coins For the first 400 years of the Christian era, England was a Roman province, «Britannia». The word «pound» comes from Latin: the Roman pondus was divided into twelve unciae, which in turn gives us our English word “ounce”. In weighing precious metals the pound Troy of 12 ounces is used, 373 grams in metric units. In France, instead of pondus, the Latin word libra, weighing- scales, was used instead, so that «pound» in French is livre. That is why, when we weigh meat, for example, and want to write seven pounds, we write 7 lb., as if we were saying librae instead of pounds. And if we’re talking about pounds in the monetary sense, we also use a sign that reminds us of the Latin libra – the pounds sign, £, is actually only a stylised letter L. In the 8th century, in the age of King Offa in England or of Charlemagne in Europe, when the English currency began to be regulated, it was not the pound that was important, but the penny. The origin of the word «penny», and how it came to mean a coin, is obscure. A penny was a small silver coin – for coinage purposes silver was more important than gold (for example, the French word for money, argent, comes from argentum, the Latin for silver). Alfred the Great, the most famous of the Anglo-Saxon kings, fixed the weight of the silver penny and had pennies minted with a clear design.
    [Show full text]
  • Ancient Coins English Hammered and Milled Coins
    Ancient Coins 1 Sicily, Syracuse, 485-478 B.C., silver tetradrachm, quadriga r., Nike above, rev. head of Artemis- Arethusa r., within border of four dolphins (S.913/4; Boehringer 112 var.), good very fine, apparently an unpublished combination of dies £700-900 2 Attica, Aegina, 445-431 B.C., silver stater, tortoise, rev. incuse square of skew pattern (S.2600), toned, nearly extremely fine £500-600 3 Ionia, Magnesia, 2nd century B.C., silver tetradrachm, bust of Artemis r., rev. Apollo stg. l., within wreath (cf.S.4485), a few spots of corrosion on obverse, otherwise about extremely fine £350-400 4 Pamphylia, Aspendos, 385-370 B.C., silver stater, two athletes wrestling, rev. slinger advancing r., triskelis in field (S.5390; v. Aulock 4543), well struck, extremely fine or better £320-350 5 Pamphylia, Side, early 2nd century B.C., silver tetradrachm, head of Athena r., wearing Corinthian helmet, rev. Nike advancing l., holding wreath, pomegranate in field (cf.S.5433; v. Aulock 4785), extremely fine £350-400 6 Phoenicia, Tyre, 84/3 B.C., laur head of Melqarth r., rev. eagle l., club and date letters before (S.5921), about very fine £280-300 7 Macedon, Philip II, 359-336 B.C., gold stater, laur. head of Apollo r., rev. biga r., Nike below (cf. S.6663; SNG ANS 159), good very fine or better £1000-1200 8 Macedon, Alexander III, 336-323 B.C., gold stater, Miletos, helmeted head of Athena r., rev. winged Nike stg. l. (S.6702; BMC2114c), good very fine £900-1100 9 Macedon, Alexander III, 336-323 B.C., silver tetradrachm, Mesembria mint, struck 175-125 B.C., head of Heracles r., rev.
    [Show full text]
  • August Price List
    Drake Sterling Numismatics Pty Ltd ABN 81 129 186 214 GPO Box 2913 Sydney, New South Wales, 2001 +61 421 229 821 [email protected] https:www.drakesterling.com SEPTEMBER 2021 PRICE LIST All coins are photographed on our website athttps:www.drakesterling.com. Latest Coins 1925 Sydney Sovereign PCGS MS6400 USD $699 1925 Melbourne Sovereign PCGS MS6300 USD $658 1916 Sydney Sovereign PCGS MS6300 USD $658 1913 Sydney Sovereign PCGS MS6300 USD $585 2020 Delhi Sovereign - PCGS MS6700 USD $1,066 1875 Sydney St George Reverse PCGS MS6200 USD $2,389 Sovereign - From the ever-popular Indian sovereign series of coins. An underrated coin that is infrequently seen in Mint State. Equal-second finest graded by PCGS (9/21). 1879 Melbourne St George Reverse PCGS MS6100 USD $658 1882 Sydney St George Reverse PCGS MS6200 USD $732 Sovereign - Sovereign S-3857, with long tail. 1910 Sovereign PCGS MS6300 USD $585 2021 Fiftieth Anniversary of the PCGS MS6700 USD $103 Aboriginal Flag Two Dollar 2021 Fiftieth Anniversary of the PCGS MS6700 USD $81 1908 Twenty Dollars no motto - PCGS MS6300 USD $2,168 Aboriginal Flag Two Dollar In an old Generation 3.1 PCGS holder from the mid 1990s. Rarities 1825 Laureate Head Sovereign - PCGS MS6200 USD $12,860 1918 Fifteen Rupees - PCGS MS6500 USD $13,594 The second-rarest date of the George IV Equal-second finest graded by PCGS (8/21), sovereign series. A genuine world rarity that and the best that I have seen on the market is bettered by just four PCGS-graded 1825 since 2011.
    [Show full text]
  • MEDIEVAL COINS – an Introduction
    MEDIEVAL COINS – An Introduction Richard Kelleher, Fitzwilliam Museum and Barrie Cook, British Museum PART 1. BACKGROUND 1) Early coinage (c.600-860s) This early phase saw the emergence of a gold coinage on a small scale inspired by imported Merovingian coins. Over the 7 th century the gold gave way to a much more extensive silver currency Shilling/Tremissis/‘Thrymsa’ (early 7 th century) The first indigenous English coins imitated Frankish tremisses with occasional Roman or Byzantine influences. They are often referred to as ‘thrymsas’ but there is no evidence for the use of this word in the period. They were struck in Kent and London and (probably) York. Weight: c.1.28g Diameter: 12mm Metal: Gold Design: various but often an obverse bust and some form of reverse cross. A few have inscriptions. As UK finds: Extremely rare. Penny/Sceat/‘Sceatta’ (c.660-mid 8 th century) After a transitional phase comprising base gold coins the silver penny emerged c.660-680. These small, thick coins were of a similar size to the gold shillings. The use of the name ‘sceatta’ which one often sees was not a contemporary term. Weight: c.1.10g Diameter: 12mm Metal: Silver Design: Huge variety in imagery including busts, crosses, plants, birds and animals. As UK finds: Common. Penny/‘Styca’ Coinage in the kingdom of Northumbria developed differently to that elsewhere in the late 8 th and 9 th centuries. The silver pennies became debased until they were essentially copper. They were produced in large quantities. Weight: c.1.2g Diameter: mm Metal: Copper Design: Inscription around a central pellet or cross, naming the ruler and moneyer.
    [Show full text]
  • Eighth Session, Commencing at 2.30 Pm GREAT BRITAIN GOLD COINS
    Eighth Session, Commencing at 2.30 pm GREAT BRITAIN GOLD COINS 2267* Elizabeth I, (1558-1603), milled coinage, 1561-70, gold half pound, mm lis (S.2543). Very fi ne and rare. $13,000 2263* Edward IV, (fi rst reign, 1461-1470), Flemish imitation of gold ryal (S.1952). Well struck, full fl an, good very fi ne and rare. $5,000 2268* James I, (1603-1625), gold laurel, mm trefoil, fourth head, issued 1624, (S.2638B, N.2114). Attractive round specimen, superb portrait, weak in places, otherwise extremely fi ne and very scarce. $2,400 2264* Henry VII, (1485-1509), angel, type III, mm greyhound's head, 1498-9, (S.2183). Slightly crinkled, otherwise good fi ne. $1,200 2269* Anne, After the Union, guinea, third bust, 1714 (S.3574). Some mint bloom, extremely fi ne and rare in this condition. $3,500 2265* Henry VIII, (1509-1547), angel, fi rst coinage 1509-1526, London mint, (5.07 grams), mm portcullis, obv. with VIII, (S.2265, N.1760). Round, very fi ne and attractive. $1,250 2270* George II, old head, fi ve guineas, 1748 (S.3666). Nearly extremely fi ne and rare. $20,000 2266* Elizabeth I, (1558-1603), sixth issue, gold pound, mm tun (S.2534). Good very fi ne and rare. $16,000 167 2277* George III, sixth head half guinea, 1810 (S.3737). Good very fi ne. 2271* $350 George II, young head, two guineas, 1738 (S.3667B). Good very fi ne. $1,500 2278* George III, second head, third guinea, 1808 (S.3740). Possibly removed from coin frame, surface marking, nearly fi ne.
    [Show full text]