Eighth Session, Commencing at 2.30 Pm GREAT BRITAIN GOLD COINS
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The Gold Coins of England, Arranged and Described
THE GOLD COINS OF ENGLAND. FMOTTIS PIECE. Edward die Coiiiessor. 16 TT^mund, Abp.of Yo Offa . King of Mercia ?.$.&&>. THE GOLD COINS OF ENGLAND AERANGED AND DESCRIBED BEING A SEQUEL TO MR. HAWKINS' SILVER COINS OF ENGLAND, BY HIS GRANDSON KOBEET LLOYD KENYON See p. 15. Principally from the collection in tlie British Museum, and also from coins and information communicated by J. Evans, Esq., President of the Numismatic. Society, and others. LONDON: BERNARD QUARITCH, 15 PICCADILLY MDCCCLXXXIV. : LONDON KV1AN AND <ON, PRINTERS, HART STREET. COVENT r,ARI>E\. 5 rubies, having a cross in the centre, and evidently intended to symbolize the Trinity. The workmanship is pronounced by Mr. Akerman to be doubtless anterior to the 8th century. Three of the coins are blanks, which seems to prove that the whole belonged to a moneyer. Nine are imitations of coins of Licinius, and one of Leo, Emperors of the East, 308 to 324, and 451 to 474, respectively. Five bear the names of French cities, Mettis, Marsallo, Parisius. Thirty- nine are of the seven types described in these pages. The remaining forty-three are of twenty-two different types, and all are in weight and general appearance similar to Merovingian ti-ientes. The average weight is 19*9 grains, and very few individual coins differ much from this. With respect to Abbo, whose name appears on this coin, the Vicomte de Ponton d'Ainecourt, who has paid great attention to the Merovingian series, has shown in the " Annuaire de la Societe Francaise de Numismatique " for 1873, that Abbo was a moneyer at Chalon-sur-Saone, pro- bably under Gontran, King of Burgundy, a.d. -
Britain's Cartwheel Coinage of 1797
Britain's Cartwheel Coinage of 1797 by George Manz You've probably heard these words and names before: Cartwheel, Soho, Matthew Boulton, and James Watt. But did you know how instrumental they were in accelerating the Industrial Revolution? Like the strands of a rope, the history of Britain's 1797 Cartwheel coinage is intertwined with the Industrial Revolution. And that change in the method of producing goods for market is intermeshed with the Soho Mint and its owners, Matthew Boulton and James Watt. We begin this story in Birmingham, England in 1759 when Matthew Boulton Jr., now in his early 30s, inherited his father's toy business which manufactured many items, including buttons. Later that year, or possibly the following year, young Matthew Boulton's first wife Mary died. "While personally devastating," Richard Doty writes in his marvelous book, The Soho Mint & the Industrialization of Money, "the deaths of his father and his first wife helped make Soho possible. His father had left the toy business to him, while the estate of his wife, who was a daughter and co-heiress of the wealthy Luke Robinson of Litchfield, added to his growing resources." Doty, the curator of numismatics for the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., notes that Boulton eventually went on to wed Mary's sister Anne; Luke Robinson's other daughter and now sole heir to the family fortune. Boulton built a mill which he called Soho Manufactory, named for a place already called Soho, near Birmingham. The mill was erected beside Hockley Brook, which provided the water- power to help power the new factory. -
Guide to the Collection of Irish Antiquities
NATIONAL MUSEUM OF SCIENCE AND ART, DUBLIN. GUIDE TO THE COLLECTION OF IRISH ANTIQUITIES. (ROYAL IRISH ACADEMY COLLECTION). ANGLO IRISH COINS. BY G COFFEY, B.A.X., M.R.I.A. " dtm; i, in : printed for his majesty's stationery office By CAHILL & CO., LTD., 40 Lower Ormond Quay. 1911 Price One Shilling. cj 35X5*. I CATALOGUE OF \ IRISH COINS In the Collection of the Royal Irish Academy. (National Museum, Dublin.) PART II. ANGLO-IRISH. JOHN DE CURCY.—Farthings struck by John De Curcy (Earl of Ulster, 1181) at Downpatrick and Carrickfergus. (See Dr. A. Smith's paper in the Numismatic Chronicle, N.S., Vol. III., p. 149). £ OBVERSE. REVERSE. 17. Staff between JiCRAGF, with mark of R and I. abbreviation. In inner circle a double cross pommee, with pellet in centre. Smith No. 10. 18. (Duplicate). Do. 19. Smith No. 11. 20. Smith No. 12. 21. (Duplicate). Type with name Goan D'Qurci on reverse. Obverse—PATRIC or PATRICII, a small cross before and at end of word. In inner circle a cross without staff. Reverse—GOAN D QVRCI. In inner circle a short double cross. (Legend collected from several coins). 1. ^PIT .... GOANDQU . (Irish or Saxon T.) Smith No. 13. 2. ^PATRIC . „ J<. ANDQURCI. Smith No. 14. 3. ^PATRIGV^ QURCI. Smith No. 15. 4. ^PA . IOJ< ^GOA . URCI. Smith No. 16. 5. Duplicate (?) of S. No. 6. ,, (broken). 7. Similar in type of ob- Legend unintelligible. In single verse. Legend unin- inner circle a cross ; telligible. resembles the type of the mascle farthings of John. Weight 2.7 grains ; probably a forgery of the time. -
Coins Medals 27Th Ocrober 2016.Indd
Coins & Medals Thursday 27th October 2016 Coins & Medals Thursday 27th October 2016 at 11:00am Index Antique & Modern Jewellery Gold Coins 1 - 166 Silver & Base Metal Coins 167 - 224 Medallions & ingots 225 - 245 Military & World Medals 246 - 280 Civil & Sporting Medals 281 - 283 Fraternal Medals 284 - 290 Viewing Times 22nd October 2016 11.00am - 4.00pm 24th October 2016 10.00am - 4.00pm Vintage Jewellery & 26th October 2016 10.00am - 4.00pm Accessories 27th October 2016 8.30am - 11.00am Jewellery Watches 19 Augusta Street | Birmingham B18 6JA | Tel 0121 212 2131 | www.fellows.co.uk | [email protected] | Company No. 7155090 General Information Why Buy? Why Sell? COMPETITIVE buyer’s premium HIGH PRICES consistently achieved LIVE online bidding FLEXIBLE commission rates FULLY illustrated catalogue FREE valuations with no obligation to consign EASY to use, functional website RAPID turnaround for your goods ACCURATE condition reports TARGETED advertising to a global audience SPECIALISTS on hand to offer advice SUPERIOR quality catalogues TRACKED AND INSURED shipping* FULLY integrated website *Please contact Fellows for further information. Contact the Coins and Medals Department... Follow Us On... Naomi Clarke Sarah Isaacs Senior Specialist Administrator 0121 212 2131 0121 212 2131 facebook.com/fellowsauctions [email protected] [email protected] Further Information @fellowsauctions fellowsauctions Additional Images and Condition Telephone Bidding is available if you Reports can be found online at our cannot attend an auction. Please ring website www.fellows.co.uk 0121 212 2131 to arrange a phone line. Download our catalogue app today and view our printed catalogues on Live Bidding your device. -
Industry and the Ideal
INDUSTRY AND THE IDEAL Ideal Sculpture and reproduction at the early International Exhibitions TWO VOLUMES VOLUME 1 GABRIEL WILLIAMS PhD University of York History of Art September 2014 ABSTRACT This thesis considers a period when ideal sculptures were increasingly reproduced by new technologies, different materials and by various artists or manufacturers and for new markets. Ideal sculptures increasingly represented links between sculptors’ workshops and the realm of modern industry beyond them. Ideal sculpture criticism was meanwhile greatly expanded by industrial and international exhibitions, exemplified by the Great Exhibition of 1851, where the reproduction of sculpture and its links with industry formed both the subject and form of that discourse. This thesis considers how ideal sculpture and its discourses reflected, incorporated and were mediated by this new environment of reproduction and industrial display. In particular, it concentrates on how and where sculptors and their critics drew the line between the sculptors’ creative authorship and reproductive skill, in a situation in which reproduction of various kinds utterly permeated the production and display of sculpture. To highlight the complex and multifaceted ways in which reproduction was implicated in ideal sculpture and its discourse, the thesis revolves around three central case studies of sculptors whose work acquired especial prominence at the Great Exhibition and other exhibitions that followed it. These sculptors are John Bell (1811-1895), Raffaele Monti (1818-1881) and Hiram Powers (1805-1873). Each case shows how the link between ideal sculpture and industrial display provided sculptors with new opportunities to raise the profile of their art, but also new challenges for describing and thinking about sculpture. -
Precious Metals Ira Investment Overview
PRECIOUS METALS IRA INVESTMENT OVERVIEW The trend of adding alternative assets to retirement portfolios has been steadily increasing throughout the fi rst decade of the 21st century. During volatile economic times, some investors seek to further diversify their portfolios by adding physical assets such as gold, silver, platinum and palladium. These investors may also be looking toward investing in gold and other precious metals as a hedge against infl ation or as stability during challenging economic climates. Although the Internal Revenue Code states that collectibles cannot be held in IRAs, certain precious metals that meet the requirements specifi ed in Section 408 of the Code may be held in individual retirement accounts and they are: Gold Coins Silver Coins Platinum Coins • American Buffalo • America the Beautiful • American Eagle • American Eagle • American Eagle • Australian Koala • Australian Kangaroo/Nugget • Australian Kookaburra • Canadian Maple Leaf • Austrian Philharmonic • Austrian Vienna Philharmonic • Isle of Man Noble • Canadian Maple Leaf • Canadian Maple Leaf • Mexican Libertad In addition to these coins certain gold, silver, platinum and Minimum fi neness required: palladium bars and rounds produced by a manufacturer Gold .995+ Silver .999+ accredited by NYMEX/COMEX, NYSE/LIffe, LME, LBMA, Platinum .9995+ Palladium .9995+ LPPM, TOCOM, ISO 9000 or a national government mint and meeting minimum fi neness may also be held in an IRA. GETTING STARTED WITH A PRECIOUS • E-mail a completed Precious Metals Purchase/Sale METALS IRA Direction, and a signed copy of the dealer Investors seeking to add gold, silver, platinum or invoice with payment instructions to palladium to their retirement portfolio are encouraged [email protected]. -
(SOVEREIGN COINS) ORDER 1999 Laid Before Tynwald on 20Th April
Statutory Document No. 118/99 CURRENCY ACT 1992 CURRENCY (SOVEREIGN COINS) ORDER 1999 Laid before Tynwald on 20th April 1999 Coming into operation on 10th March 1999 In exercise of the powers conferred upon the Treasury by section 5(1) of the Currency Act 1992(a) and of all other powers enabling it in that behalf, the following Order is hereby made:- Citation and commencement 1. This Order may be cited as the Currency (Sovereign Coins) Order 1999 and shall come into operation on 10th March 1999. Interpretation 2. (1) In this Order "the coins" means coins of the denominations of one fifth Sovereign, one half Sovereign, three quarters Sovereign, one Sovereign, two Sovereigns and five Sovereigns and which are to be issued by the Treasury. (2) The face value of a Sovereign shall be one pound and multiple and fractional values shall be calculated accordingly. Composition, size and weight of the coins 3. The coins shall be in the form of ingots and of the specifications set out in columns (ii) to (vi) of the Schedule. Design of the coins 4. (1) On the obverse of the coins there shall be an effigy of Her Majesty the Queen by Ian Rank-Broadley with the inscriptions "ELIZABETH II", "ISLE OF MAN" and the year of the issue. (2) On the reverse of the coins there shall be a design incorporating a Triskeles, the inscriptions "Isle of Man Government", "FINE GOLD 999.9", the weight and the denomination of the coin. 1~ (a) 1992 c.14 price 30 pence Article 3 SCHEDULE SPECIFICATION FOR ISLE OF MAN SOVEREIGN COINS (i) (ii) (iii) (iv) (v) (vi) Denomination -
INFORMATION BULLETIN #50 SALES TAX JULY 2017 (Replaces Information Bulletin #50 Dated July 2016) Effective Date: July 1, 2016 (Retroactive)
INFORMATION BULLETIN #50 SALES TAX JULY 2017 (Replaces Information Bulletin #50 dated July 2016) Effective Date: July 1, 2016 (Retroactive) SUBJECT: Sales of Coins, Bullion, or Legal Tender REFERENCE: IC 6-2.5-3-5; IC 6-2.5-4-1; 45 IAC 2.2-4-1; IC 6-2.5-5-47 DISCLAIMER: Information bulletins are intended to provide nontechnical assistance to the general public. Every attempt is made to provide information that is consistent with the appropriate statutes, rules, and court decisions. Any information that is inconsistent with the law, regulations, or court decisions is not binding on the department or the taxpayer. Therefore, the information provided herein should serve only as a foundation for further investigation and study of the current law and procedures related to the subject matter covered herein. SUMMARY OF CHANGES Other than nonsubstantive, technical changes, this bulletin is revised to clarify that sales tax exemption for certain coins, bullion, or legal tender applies to coins, bullion, or legal tender that would be allowable investments in individual retirement accounts or individually-directed accounts, even if such coins, bullion, or legal tender was not actually held in such accounts. INTRODUCTION In general, an excise tax known as the state gross retail (“sales”) tax is imposed on sales of tangible personal property made in Indiana. However, transactions involving the sale of or the lease or rental of storage for certain coins, bullion, or legal tender are exempt from sales tax. Transactions involving the sale of coins or bullion are exempt from sales tax if the coins or bullion are permitted investments by an individual retirement account (“IRA”) or by an individually-directed account (“IDA”) under 26 U.S.C. -
List of Business 6Th November 2019
ORDERS APPROVED AND BUSINESS TRANSACTED AT THE PRIVY COUNCIL HELD BY THE QUEEN AT BUCKINGHAM PALACE ON 6TH NOVEMBER 2019 COUNSELLORS PRESENT The Rt Hon Jacob Rees-Mogg (Lord President) The Rt Hon Robert Buckland QC The Rt Hon Alister Jack The Rt Hon Alok Sharma Privy The Rt Hon The Lord Ashton of Hyde, the Rt Hon Conor Burns, Counsellors the Rt Hon Zac Goldsmith, the Rt Hon Alec Shelbrooke, the Rt Hon Christopher Skidmore and the Rt Hon Rishi Sunak were sworn as Members of Her Majesty’s Most Honourable Privy Council. Order appointing Jesse Norman a Member of Her Majesty’s Most Honourable Privy Council. Proclamations Proclamation declaring the calling of a new Parliament on the 17th of December 2019 and an Order directing the Lord Chancellor to cause the Great Seal to be affixed to the Proclamation. Six Proclamations:— 1. determining the specifications and designs for a new series of seven thousand pound, two thousand pound, one thousand pound and five hundred pound gold coins; and a new series of one thousand pound, five hundred pound and ten pound silver coins; 2. determining the specifications and designs for a new series of one thousand pound, five hundred pound, one hundred pound and twenty-five pound gold coins; a new series of five hundred pound, ten pound, five pound and two pound standard silver coins; a new series of ten pound silver piedfort coins; a new series of one hundred pound platinum coins; and a new series of five pound cupro-nickel coins; 3. determining the specifications and designs for a new series of five hundred pound, two hundred pound, one hundred pound, fifty pound, twenty-five pound, ten pound, one pound and fifty pence gold coins; a new series of five hundred pound, ten pound, two pound, one pound, fifty pence, twenty pence, ten pence and five pence silver coins; and a new series of twenty-five pound platinum coins; 4. -
Download This Lesson in Adobe Acrobat Format
REVOLUTIONARY MONEY Part One 3 Unlike the Spanish colonists to the south, the English settlers of our original thirteen colonies found no gold or silver among the riches of their new land. Neither did they receive great supplies of gold and silver coins from Britain—money was supposed to move the other way, to the mother country, in exchange for goods. The monetary system in the colonies was “notable because it was based on thin air,” says Smithsonian numismatics curator Richard Doty in his book America’s Money, America’s Story. To make up for the lack of curren- cy, the colonists would “replicate and create, try, reject, and redesign every monetary form ever invented anywhere else.” Examples of most of those forms are on display in the Hall of the History of Money and Medals at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of American History, Behring Center, an exhibit that draws on the 1.6 million coins and pieces of paper money in the National Numismatic Collection. Here in Smithsonian in Your Classroom, we present images of paper money from the American Revolution. Students examine the money in order to gather primary source information about the times— the Revolutionary period in general and the specific times when the bills were issued. The lessons address national standards for American history and for historical thinking. An issue of Smithsonian in Your Classroom titled “What Is Currency? Lessons from Historic Africa” introduces students to the meaning and uses of money, and might serve as a companion to this issue. It is on our Web site, educate.si.edu, under Lesson Plans. -
PJ01661 Bullion Britannia 2021 8PP Booklet D15 International PRINT.Indd
® Britannia 2021 BULLION COIN RANGE Redefining Bullion Security SURFACE ANIMATION MICRO-TEXT TINCTURE LINES LATENT FEATURE KEY FEATURES MICROTEXT LATENT FEATURE TINCTURE LINES SURFACE ANIMATION Th ese features are available on the one ounce, TIMELESS TRADITION, half-ounce, quarter-ounce and tenth-ounce fi ne gold MODERN INNOVATION editions of the coin and the one ounce fi ne silver edition. For centuries, Britannia has represented Britain. In 2021, this iconic symbol leads the way, redefi ning security in the bullion market with four groundbreaking features that combine to create the most visually secure coin in the world. Th e new Britannia design has micro-text featuring the INVEST IN A wording ‘DECUS ET TUTAMEN’, which translates as TIMELESS ICON ‘AN ORNAMENT AND A SAFEGUARD’, describing the features that both decorate and protect the coin. A new Th is award-winning Britannia design was created by latent feature switches between a trident and a padlock based Philip Nathan and was fi rst struck in 1987. In one hand, on the viewer’s perspective, emphasising Britannia’s maritime Britannia holds an olive branch which symbolises peace. strength and the coin’s secure nature. Details like the Union In the other, she holds a trident as a reminder of the nation’s fl ag on Britannia’s shield have been specially highlighted with power and a nod to Britannia’s naval connections. tincture lines, and the background has a surface animation With her Corinthian helmet and Union fl ag shield by her that refl ects the fl ow of waves as the coin is moved. -
Nineteenth Century Platinum Coins an EARLY INDUSTRIAL USE of POWDER METALLURGY by Hans-Gert Bachmann and Hermann Renner Degubsa AG, Frankfurt Am Main, West Germanv
Nineteenth Century Platinum Coins AN EARLY INDUSTRIAL USE OF POWDER METALLURGY By Hans-Gert Bachmann and Hermann Renner Degubsa AG, Frankfurt am Main, West Germanv Powder metallurgy is the metallurgist’s platinum sponge which he was able to shape answer to the production of ductile metals of into objects, such as crucibles. This process high melting point by methods differing from remained in use until I 8 10. conventional melting and casting. The history In the meantime Wollaston produced the first of platinum, extensively and vividly recorded malleable platinum by a “wet” method. As early by McDonald and Hunt (I), gives examples of as I 80 I he solved the problem of how to get rid how platinum was worked into objects from of the impurities normally accompanying earliest times onwards. However, the first real naturally occurring placer platinum. By careful melting of platinum was achieved only as late as adjustment of the proportions of hydrochloric I 782, when Lavoisier successfully reached the and nitric acid in aqua regia, and later by using temperature of 1769OC necessary to melt this more dilute mixtures, he separated platinum metal on a very small scale with the aid of an from its associated palladium and rhodium. The oxygen torch (2). Three years earlier, Franz solution, containing only hexachloroplatinate, Karl Achard (1753--1821), whose contributions H2FtCI6, was subsequently treated with sal to metallurgy have only recently been fully ammoniac, resulting in a precipitate of realised (3), made use of the property of ammonium hexachloroplatinate, (NH4)dPtC16]. platinum to form low-melting point alloys with On heating this decomposed to platinum elements such as phosphorus, mercury and sponge, and thus an economical method was arsenic.