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Social and Cultural Functions of the Local Press in Preston, Lancashire, 1855-1900
Reading the local paper: Social and cultural functions of the local press in Preston, Lancashire, 1855-1900 by Andrew Hobbs A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment for the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Central Lancashire November 2010 ABSTRACT This thesis demonstrates that the most popular periodical genre of the second half of the nineteenth century was the provincial newspaper. Using evidence from news rooms, libraries, the trade press and oral history, it argues that the majority of readers (particularly working-class readers) preferred the local press, because of its faster delivery of news, and because of its local and localised content. Building on the work of Law and Potter, the thesis treats the provincial press as a national network and a national system, a structure which enabled it to offer a more effective news distribution service than metropolitan papers. Taking the town of Preston, Lancashire, as a case study, this thesis provides some background to the most popular local publications of the period, and uses the diaries of Preston journalist Anthony Hewitson as a case study of the career of a local reporter, editor and proprietor. Three examples of how the local press consciously promoted local identity are discussed: Hewitson’s remoulding of the Preston Chronicle, the same paper’s changing treatment of Lancashire dialect, and coverage of professional football. These case studies demonstrate some of the local press content that could not practically be provided by metropolitan publications. The ‘reading world’ of this provincial town is reconstructed, to reveal the historical circumstances in which newspapers and the local paper in particular were read. -
Process Paper and Bibliography
ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY Primary Sources Books Kenney, Annie. Memories of a Militant. London: Edward Arnold & Co, 1924. Autobiography of Annie Kenney. Lytton, Constance, and Jane Warton. Prisons & Prisoners. London: William Heinemann, 1914. Personal experiences of Lady Constance Lytton. Pankhurst, Christabel. Unshackled. London: Hutchinson and Co (Publishers) Ltd, 1959. Autobiography of Christabel Pankhurst. Pankhurst, Emmeline. My Own Story. London: Hearst’s International Library Co, 1914. Autobiography of Emmeline Pankhurst. Newspaper Articles "Amazing Scenes in London." Western Daily Mercury (Plymouth), March 5, 1912. Window breaking in March 1912, leading to trials of Mrs. Pankhurst and Mr. & Mrs. Pethick- Lawrence. "The Argument of the Broken Pane." Votes for Women (London), February 23, 1912. The argument of the stone: speech delivered by Mrs Pankhurst on Feb 16, 1912 honoring released prisoners who had served two or three months for window-breaking demonstration in November 1911. "Attempt to Burn Theatre Royal." The Scotsman (Edinburgh), July 19, 1912. PM Asquith's visit hailed by Irish Nationalists, protested by Suffragettes; hatchet thrown into Mr. Asquith's carriage, attempt to burn Theatre Royal. "By the Vanload." Lancashire Daily Post (Preston), February 15, 1907. "Twenty shillings or fourteen days." The women's raid on Parliament on Feb 13, 1907: Christabel Pankhurst gets fourteen days and Sylvia Pankhurst gets 3 weeks in prison. "Coal That Cooks." The Suffragette (London), July 18, 1913. Thirst strikes. Attempts to escape from "Cat and Mouse" encounters. "Churchill Gives Explanation." Dundee Courier (Dundee), July 15, 1910. Winston Churchill's position on the Conciliation Bill. "The Ejection." Morning Post (London), October 24, 1906. 1 The day after the October 23rd Parliament session during which Premier Henry Campbell- Bannerman cold-shouldered WSPU, leading to protest led by Mrs Pankhurst that led to eleven arrests, including that of Mrs Pethick-Lawrence and gave impetus to the movement. -
The Long History of the Royal Hospital in the UK Popular Press: Searching for the RHN in the British Newspaper Archive Database
The long history of the Royal Hospital in the UK popular press: searching for the RHN in the British Newspaper Archive database Examples of the Hospital newspaper advertisements which were published during 1980s During the past few months, I have been surveying the British Newspaper Archive for mentions of the Hospital. It has been an interesting deep dive into this online database of digitised newspaper articles, with over 40 million pages to search through. What I found was thousands of references to the hospital which I have only really scrapped the surface of what is there about the hospital in the past. In this report, I will summarise some of the key types of items that were published about the hospital and provide some notable highlights from my initial research. What is the British Newspaper Archive? The British Newspaper Archive is a web resource created by the British Library and the genealogy company, findmypast. The website contains over 40 million digitised newspaper pages of newspapers held in the British Library collection. The collection includes most of the runs of newspapers published in the UK since 1800. 1 How to search the British Newspaper Archive The British Newspaper Archives digital records include details of the newspaper title, date and place of publication. When searching through the newspapers you are searching through the newspaper text itself which the database can search as it has undergone a scanning process called optical character recognition (OCR) which makes it machine readable. When searching through a historic database it is important to choose keywords that will always likely to come up. -
Nick Fielding
Travellers in the Great Steppe FROM THE PAPAL ENVOYS TO THE RUSSIAN REVOLUTION NICK FIELDING “In writing this book I have tried to explain some of the historical events that have affected those living in the Great Steppe – not an easy task, as there is little study of this subject in the English language. And the disputes between the Russians and their neighbours and between the Bashkirs, the Kazakhs, the Turkomans, the Kyrgyz and the Kalmyks – not to mention the Djungars, the Dungans, the Nogai, the Mongols, the Uighurs and countless others – means that this is not a subject for the faint-hearted. Nonetheless, I hope that the writings referred to in this book have been put into the right historical context. The reasons why outsiders travelled to the Great Steppe varied over time and in themselves provide a different kind of history. Some of these travellers, particularly the women, have been forgotten by modern readers. Hopefully this book will stimulate you the reader to track down some of the long- forgotten classics mentioned within. Personally, I do not think the steppe culture described so vividly by travellers in these pages will ever fully disappear. The steppe is truly vast and can swallow whole cities with ease. Landscape has a close relationship with culture – and the former usually dominates the latter. Whatever happens, it will be many years before the Great Steppe finally gives up all its secrets. This book aims to provide just a glimpse of some of them.” From the author’s introduction. TRAVELLERS IN THE GREAT STEPPE For my fair Rosamund TRAVELLERS IN THE GREAT STEPPE From the Papal Envoys to the Russian Revolution NICK FIELDING SIGNAL BOOKS . -
Friend Or Femme Fatale?: Olga Novikova in the British Press, 1877-1925
FRIEND OR FEMME FATALE?: OLGA NOVIKOVA IN THE BRITISH PRESS, 1877-1925 Mary Mellon A thesis submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History Chapel Hill 2010 Approved by: Louise McReynolds Donald J. Raleigh Jacqueline M. Olich i ABSTRACT MARY MELLON: Friend or Femme Fatale?: Olga Novikova in the British Press, 1877-1925 (Under the direction of Dr. Louise McReynolds) This thesis focuses on the career of Russian journalist Olga Alekseevna Novikova (1840-1925), a cosmopolitan aristocrat who became famous in England for her relentless advocacy of Pan-Slavism and Russian imperial interests, beginning with the Russo- Turkish War (1877-78). Using newspapers, literary journals, and other published sources, I examine both the nature of Novikova’s contributions to the British press and the way the press reacted to her activism. I argue that Novikova not only played an important role in the production of the discourse on Russia in England, but became an object of that discourse as well. While Novikova pursued her avowed goal of promoting a better understanding between the British and Russian empires, a fascinated British press continually reinterpreted Novikova’s image through varying evaluations of her nationality, gender, sexuality, politics and profession. ii TABLE OF CONTENTS FRIEND OR FEMME FATALE?: OLGA NOVIKOVA IN THE BRITISH PRESS, 1877-1925……………….…………...……………………….1 Introduction……………………………………………………………….1 The Genesis of a “Lady Diplomatist”…………………………………...11 Novikova Goes to War…………………………………………………..14 Novikova After 1880…………………………………………………….43 Conclusion……………………………………………………………….59 Epilogue: The Lady Vanishes..………………………………………….60 BIBLIOGRAPHY……………………………………………………………….63 iii The removal of national misunderstandings is a task which often baffles the wisdom of the greatest statesmen, and defies the effort of the most powerful monarchs. -
Original Newspapers
Title Place County State Country Call No. Year Month + Day Format Condition Notes 100 Years in Bandera Bandera Bandera TX 2-6/285 1953 Original by J. Martin Hunter Ancient Order of United Aug 01 Original A. O. U. W. Guide Bentonville Benton AR 2-7L/99 1896 Workman, TX Jurisdiction Abilene Reporter-News Abilene Taylor TX 2-1/739 1981 Mar 15 Original Abilene's 100th year Abilene Reporter-News Abilene Taylor TX 2-6/162 1941 Sep 28 Original Abilene Reporter-News Abilene Taylor TX 2-6/468 1956 Apr 08 Original Abingdon Virginian Abingdon Washington VA 2-6/368 1869 May 28 Photocopy Advance Dallas Dallas TX 2-4/42 1928 Aug 09 - Dec Original Advance Dallas Dallas TX 2-6/137 1928 Aug 09, 23 Original Advance Dallas Dallas TX 2-6/137 1928 Nov 01, 15 Original Advance Dallas Dallas TX 2-6/137 1928 Oct 04, 11, 18, 25 Original Advance Dallas Dallas TX 2-6/137 1928 Sep 06, 11, 13, 20, 27 Original Advance Dallas Dallas TX 2-6/387 1928 Aug 09 Original Advance Dallas Dallas TX 2-6/387 1928 Oct 11, 18, 25 Original Advance Dallas Dallas TX 2-6/387 1928 Sep 06, 13, 20 Original Advance Chicago Cook IL 2-6/479 1885 Mar 12 Original Advance Dallas Dallas TX 2-6/73 1928 Aug 09, 23 Original Advance Dallas Dallas TX 2-6/73 1928 Dec 15 Original Advance Dallas Dallas TX 2-6/73 1928 Jan 15 Original Advance Dallas Dallas TX 2-6/73 1928 Nov 01, 15 Original Advance Dallas Dallas TX 2-6/73 1928 Oct 04, 11, 18, 25 Original Advance Dallas Dallas TX 2-6/73 1928 Sep 06, 13, 20, 27 Original Advance Dallas Dallas TX 2-6/73 1929 Apr 15 Original Advance Dallas Dallas TX 2-6/73 1929 -
The Atlanta Review of Journalism History
ISSN: 2151-7967 The Atlanta Review of Journalism History A Refereed Annual Journal published by the Journalism History Society of Georgia State University Volume 12 Georgia State Spring 2015 University ISSN: 2151-7967 The Atlanta Review of Journalism History Volume 12 Spring 2015 ◊◊ Carrie Lynn Whitney Managing Editor Jareth Muñoz Assistant Editor Lindsey Morgan Green Assistant Editor Seifu Aman Adem Assistant Editor Leonard Ray Teel Faculty Advisor and General Editor Cover Design by John Daigle Printed by SS Print and Marketing Norcross, GA All correspondence should be directed to: The Atlanta Review of Journalism History Department of Communication Georgia State University 25 Park Place, NE, Suite 1109 Atlanta, GA 30303 404-413-5600 iv The Atlanta Review of Journalism History Honor Roll of Editors since its prototype issue in 1996: 1996 Mindy Duncan 1997-2001 Lisa V. Daigle 2001-2002 Rachel Ramos Adam E. Vance Esther Sada Ted Koopersmith Stacy L. Evans Zehra Mehdi-Barlas 2003-2006 Frances Masamba Sarah Halim Katie Hawkins Katherine Skinner Christopher Dunn Jason Smith 2007-2012 Farooq Kperogi Jennifer Rankine Alexandra Lukas Emma Harger Kiana Nicholas Madeline Grayson 2012-2015 May Fawaz-Huber Laura Saavedra Jareth Munoz Rosa Felix Jessica Vega Jin Zhao 2015 Carrie Lynn Whitney Seifu Aman Adem Lindsey Morgan Green v EDITORIAL BOARD The Atlanta Review of Journalism History is particularly thankful for the expertise of the scholars of American media history listed below. Their devotion to the field of study and their generous donation of time and talent have been essential contributions to the quality of the essays in the Review. -
Digitised Newspapers
Historical Insights Focus on Teaching Digitised Newspapers Richard A. Hawkins Historical Insights: Focus on Teaching Digitised Newspapers ISBN 978-0-9566883-2-3 February 2011 Published by History at the Higher Education Academy University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL t: 024 76 150 892 e: [email protected] w: www.historysubjectcentre.ac.uk Digitised newspapers | 1 Contents Introduction 3 Introduction 3 Frequently asked questions 4 ThemesA survey ofin digitalpolitical newspapers and economic history 64 The United Kingdom 4 The Liberal Governments, 1906–14 6 The United States 7 First World War 7 Canada, Australia and New Zealand (Greater Britain) 9 Suffrage and political participation 8 Other English-language newspapers 9 Inter-war politics 9 Inter-war economics 10 Using digitised newspapers for history teaching 11 Second World War 11 Search models for students 12 Labour Governments 1945–51 13 The future 15 Consensus: economics and politics to 1975 14 Economics and politics in the 1970s 15 Teaching topics 15 Margaret Thatcher and British politics in the 1980s 16 1. The ‘Bloody Sunday’ Trafalgar Square Riot of November 13, 1887 16 Politics in the 1990s 17 2. The Great Stink of London: Cholera, Public Health and Sanitation 18 Ireland, Scotland and Wales 18 3. The Victorian Underworld and the Jack the Ripper Murders 19 The end of Empire? 19 4. The Russo-Turkish War of 1877–8 20 Europe 20 5. The Franco-Prussian War of 1870–1 and the Paris Commune of 1871 21 Themes6. in Progressive social and Era cultural Economic history Reform in the United States 2122 Class 7. -
Contesting Imperial Citizenship: the Election of Dadabhai Naoroji As an MP in 1892
CONTESTING IMPERIAL CITIZENSHIP 1 Contesting Imperial Citizenship: The election of Dadabhai Naoroji as an MP in 1892 Jasleen Chaggar Undergraduate Senior Thesis Department of History Columbia University 29 March, 2021 Seminar Advisor: Professor Samuel Roberts Second Reader: Professor Susan G. Pedersen CONTESTING IMPERIAL CITIZENSHIP 2 Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to thank Professor Pedersen, without whose advice and countless re-readings I could not have completed this thesis. Her history course on twentieth century Britain allowed me to re-imagine the place I call home through a historical lens. I must also acknowledge Professor Tiersten, whose course Colonial Encounters, which charted the contact zone between colonial subjects and Western powers, was the inspiration for this study. I would also like to thank Professor Roberts for his wisdom and feedback through this year-long odyssey, as well as the senior thesis seminar “Yellow team” for their incisive comments and constant cheerleading–even through zoom lectures. I owe a great deal of gratitude to my grandparents, who made their own voyage to the metropole in the 1960s and whose relationships to the legacy of Empire have been a continual source of fascination. As always, I would like to thank my family and friends for their ceaseless encouragement and support. CONTESTING IMPERIAL CITIZENSHIP 3 Abstract In 1892, Dadabhai Naoroji became the first Indian elected to British Parliament upon his victory as a Liberal candidate in the Central Finsbury campaign. In the run up and aftermath of his election, the press fiercely debated the candidate’s electability, in column after column which both mirrored and influenced public opinion. -
“The Beginning of the End” an Analysis of British Newspaper Coverage of Lincoln’S Emancipation Proclamation
KEITH WILSON “The Beginning of the End” An Analysis of British Newspaper Coverage of Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation Although negative perceptions of the character of African Americans were at the center of the British press debate over the merits of Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation, it was the way that his character was portrayed that gave it potency and direction. Editors who opposed the Proclamation besmirched him in a way that enabled them to argue that they were not defending slavery but keeping their commentary within Britain’s popular anti-slavery traditions. In contrast, those papers which supported the Proclamation believed he was a liberal statesman who shared the core moral values of the British. Because the debate occurred when newspapers were undergoing profound and innovative changes, this helped shape the character of the debate, increased its intensity, and provided a commentary on the evolving nature of British newspaper journalism. n October 21, 1862, the editor of The Times newspaper his Emancipation Proclamation. While not all British newspapers in London informed readers that events in the American responded as fervently as The Times, the vast majority of editors felt Civil War had reached a turning point: obliged to explain the significance of his history-making measure.2 O The Proclamation divided the British press just as it did public We have here the history of the beginning of the end, but who opinion in the United States.3 This article analyses this division can tell how the pages will be written which are yet to be filled before through two major arguments. -
The Báb: Newspaper Articles and Other Publications Published 1845-1859
THE BÁB: NEWSPAPER ARTICLES AND OTHER PUBLICATIONS PUBLISHED 1845-1859 Jan Teofil Jasion 2019-12-26 Introduction These are only some of the articles that were published during the lifetime of the Báb and the heroic years following His martyrdom. The list represents some 1,490 articles mainly from newspapers but also includes journals, books and a few reference works. This survey is limited mainly to Western Europe, the United States, Australia and New Zealand with articles from a few other regions. Completely missing are articles from Africa, South America, the Middle East and the Far East. This list was composed on bases established by the pioneering work of Moojan Momen (UK), Thomas Linard (France), Amín Egea (Spain) and Steven Kolins (US). These articles confirm the three criteria for the spreading of His Word mentioned by Shoghi Effendi in God Passes By, namely: reaching Western Europe; made known in the capital cities of Europe; and the raising of its head in the mid-most point of the ocean. The last is very moving indeed, since the list shows articles published in the Mediterranean Sea (Majorca), in the Irish Sea (Isle of Man), the Caribbean Sea (Puerto Rico, the Bahamas and Curaçao), the Pacific Ocean (Hawaii, New Zealand and Tasmania), the Indian Ocean (Java) and on islands fringing both coasts of the Atlantic Ocean (Newfoundland and Ireland). The survey has reached a point were it can be said that by 1857 in the British Isles the vast majority of the literate population would have heard of the Báb and His followers. -
Jamaican Revolts in British Press and Politics, 1760-1865
Virginia Commonwealth University VCU Scholars Compass Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2016 Jamaican Revolts in British Press and Politics, 1760-1865 Thomas R. Day Virginia Commonwealth University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd Part of the Cultural History Commons, European History Commons, and the Other History Commons © The Author Downloaded from https://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/4089 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at VCU Scholars Compass. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of VCU Scholars Compass. For more information, please contact [email protected]. © Thomas Day 2016 All Rights Reserved Jamaican Revolts in British Press and Politics, 1760-1865 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Virginia Commonwealth University. by Thomas Robert Day Master of Arts, Virginia Commonwealth University, 2016 Director: Dr. Brooke Newman, Assistant Professor, History Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia May 2016 Acknowledgement The author would like to acknowledge the tireless assistance of Dr. Brooke Newman who served not only as the director of this thesis but in countless ways assisting in its completion. The author would also like to thank his wife Leslie for two years of support assistance and patience during the writing of this work. ii Table of Contents Abstract ......................................................................................................................................................