Antimicrobial Resistance Patterns of Aeromonas Spp. Isolated From
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The Tonb System in Aeromonas Hydrophila NJ-35 Is Essential for Maca2b2 Efflux Pump-Mediated Macrolide Resistance
Dong et al. Vet Res (2021) 52:63 https://doi.org/10.1186/s13567-021-00934-w RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access The TonB system in Aeromonas hydrophila NJ-35 is essential for MacA2B2 efux pump-mediated macrolide resistance Yuhao Dong1, Qing Li2, Jinzhu Geng1, Qing Cao1, Dan Zhao1, Mingguo Jiang3, Shougang Li1, Chengping Lu1 and Yongjie Liu1* Abstract The TonB system is generally considered as an energy transporting device for the absorption of nutrients. Our recent study showed that deletion of this system caused a signifcantly increased sensitivity of Aeromonas hydrophila to the macrolides erythromycin and roxithromycin, but had no efect on other classes of antibiotics. In this study, we found the sensitivity of ΔtonB123 to all macrolides tested revealed a 8- to 16-fold increase compared with the wild-type (WT) strain, but this increase was not related with iron deprivation caused by tonB123 deletion. Further study demonstrated that the deletion of tonB123 did not damage the integrity of the bacterial membrane but did hinder the function of macrolide efux. Compared with the WT strain, deletion of macA2B2, one of two ATP-binding cassette (ABC) types of the macrolide efux pump, enhanced the sensitivity to the same levels as those of ΔtonB123. Interestingly, the dele- tion of macA2B2 in the ΔtonB123 mutant did not cause further increase in sensitivity to macrolide resistance, indicat- ing that the macrolide resistance aforded by the MacA2B2 pump was completely abrogated by tonB123 deletion. In addition, macA2B2 expression was not altered in the ΔtonB123 mutant, indicating that any infuence of TonB on MacA2B2-mediated macrolide resistance was at the pump activity level. -
University of Cincinnati
UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI Date: February 22, 2007 I, _ Samuel Lee Hayes________________________________________, hereby submit this work as part of the requirements for the degree of: Doctor of Philosophy in: Biological Sciences It is entitled: Response of Mammalian Models to Exposure of Bacteria from the Genus Aeromonas Evaluated using Transcriptional Analysis and Conjectures on Disease Mechanisms This work and its defense approved by: Chair: _Brian K. Kinkle _Dennis W. Grogan _Richard D. Karp _Mario Medvedovic _Stephen J. Vesper Response of Mammalian Models to Exposure of Bacteria from the Genus Aeromonas Evaluated using Transcriptional Analysis and Conjectures on Disease Mechanisms A dissertation submitted to the Division of Graduate Studies and Research of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in the Department of Biological Sciences of the College of Arts and Sciences 2007 by Samuel Lee Hayes B.S. Ohio University, 1978 M.S. University of Cincinnati, 1986 Committee Chair: Dr. Brian K. Kinkle Abstract The genus Aeromonas contains virulent bacteria implicated in waterborne disease, as well as avirulent strains. One of my research objectives was to identify and characterize host- pathogen relationships specific to Aeromonas spp. Aeromonas virulence was assessed using changes in host mRNA expression after infecting cell cultures and live animals. Messenger RNA extracts were hybridized to murine genomic microarrays. Initially, these model systems were infected with two virulent A. hydrophila strains, causing up-regulation of over 200 and 50 genes in animal and cell culture tissues, respectively. Twenty-six genes were common between the two model systems. The live animal model was used to define virulence for many Aeromonas spp. -
Antibiotic and Heavy-Metal Resistance in Motile Aeromonas Strains Isolated from Fish
Vol. 8(17), pp. 1793-1797, 23 April, 2014 DOI: 10.5897/AJMR2013.6339 Article Number: 71C59D844175 ISSN 1996-0808 African Journal of Microbiology Research Copyright © 2014 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article http://www.academicjournals.org/AJMR Full Length Research Paper Antibiotic and heavy-metal resistance in motile Aeromonas strains isolated from fish Seung-Won Yi1#, Dae-Cheol Kim2#, Myung-Jo You1, Bum-Seok Kim1, Won-Il Kim1 and Gee-Wook Shin1* 1Bio-safety Research Institute and College of Veterinary Medicine, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju,561-756, Republic of Korea. 2College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea. Received 9 September, 2013; Accepted 26 February, 2014 Aeromonas spp. have been recognized as important pathogens causing massive economic losses in the aquaculture industry. This study examined the resistance of fish Aeromonas isolates to 15 antibiotics and 3 heavy metals. Based on the results, it is suggested that selective antibiotheraphy should be applied according to the Aeromonas species and the cultured-fish species. In addition, cadmium-resistant strains were associated with resistance to amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, suggesting that cadmium is a global factor related to co-selection of antibiotic resistance in Aeromonas spp. Key words: Aeromonas spp., antibiotic resistance, heavy-metal resistance, aquaculture, multi-antibiotics resistance. INTRODUCTION Motile Aeromonas spp. is widely distributed in aquatic presence of multi-antibiotics resistance (MAR) strains. environments and is a member of the bacterial flora in Recent phylogenetic analysis has revealed high taxo- aquatic animals (Roberts, 2001; Janda and Abbott, 2010). nomical complexities in the genus Aeromonas, with In aquaculture, the bacterium is an emergent pathogen resulting ramifications in Aeromonas spp. -
Delineation of Aeromonas Hydrophila Pathotypes by Dectection of Putative Virulence Factors Using Polymerase Chain Reaction and N
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University Kennesaw State University DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University Master of Science in Integrative Biology Theses Biology & Physics Summer 7-20-2015 Delineation of Aeromonas hydrophila Pathotypes by Dectection of Putative Virulence Factors using Polymerase Chain Reaction and Nematode Challenge Assay John Metz Kennesaw State University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.kennesaw.edu/integrbiol_etd Part of the Integrative Biology Commons Recommended Citation Metz, John, "Delineation of Aeromonas hydrophila Pathotypes by Dectection of Putative Virulence Factors using Polymerase Chain Reaction and Nematode Challenge Assay" (2015). Master of Science in Integrative Biology Theses. Paper 7. This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Biology & Physics at DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master of Science in Integrative Biology Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Delineation of Aeromonas hydrophila Pathotypes by Detection of Putative Virulence Factors using Polymerase Chain Reaction and Nematode Challenge Assay John Michael Metz Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Master of Science Degree in Integrative Biology Thesis Advisor: Donald J. McGarey, Ph.D Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology Kennesaw State University ABSTRACT Aeromonas hydrophila is a Gram-negative, bacterial pathogen of humans and other vertebrates. Human diseases caused by A. hydrophila range from mild gastroenteritis to soft tissue infections including cellulitis and acute necrotizing fasciitis. When seen in fish it causes dermal ulcers and fatal septicemia, which are detrimental to aquaculture stocks and has major economic impact to the industry. -
10.1016/J.Ijfoodmicro.2018.07.033 Antibiotic Resistance of Aeromonas
10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2018.07.033 Antibiotic resistance of Aeromonas ssp. strains isolated from Sparus aurata reared in Italian mariculture farms C. Scaranoa, F. Pirasa, S. Virdisa, G. Ziinob, R. Nuvolonic, A. Dalmassod, E.P.L. De Santisa, C. Spanua a Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari, Via Vienna 2, 07100 Sassari, Italy b Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Italy c Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Pisa, Italy d Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Turin, Italy Abstract Selective pressure in the aquatic environment of intensive fish farms leads to acquired antibiotic resistance. This study used the broth microdilution method to measure minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of 15 antibiotics against 104 Aeromonas spp. strains randomly selected among bacteria isolated from Sparus aurata reared in six Italian mariculture farms. The antimicrobial agents chosen were representative of those primarily used in aquaculture and human therapy and included oxolinic acid (OXA), ampicillin (AM), amoxicillin (AMX), cephalothin (CF), cloramphenicol (CL), erythromycin (E), florfenicol (FF), flumequine (FM), gentamicin (GM), kanamycin (K), oxytetracycline (OT), streptomycin (S), sulfadiazine (SZ), tetracycline (TE) and trimethoprim (TMP). The most prevalent species selected from positive samples was Aeromonas media (15 strains). The bacterial strains showed high resistance to SZ, AMX, AM, E, CF, S and TMP antibiotics. Conversely, TE and CL showed MIC90 values lower than breakpoints for susceptibility and many isolates were susceptible to OXA, GM, FF, FM, K and OT antibiotics. Almost all Aeromonas spp. strains showed multiple antibiotic resistance. Epidemiological cut-off values (ECVs) for Aeromonas spp. were based on the MIC distributions obtained. -
Experimental Infection of Aeromonas Hydrophila in Pangasius J Sarker1, MAR Faruk*
Progressive Agriculture 27 (3): 392-399, 2016 ISSN: 1017 - 8139 Experimental infection of Aeromonas hydrophila in pangasius J Sarker1, MAR Faruk* Department of Aquaculture, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh 2202, Bangladesh, 1Department of Aquaculture, Chittagong Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Khulshi, Chittagong, Bangladesh Abstract Experimental infections of Aeromonas hydrophila in juvenile pangasius (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) were studied. Five different challenge routes included intraperitoneal (IP) injection, intramuscular (IM) injection, oral administration, bath and agar implantation were used with different preparations of the bacteria to infect fish. The challenge experiments were continued for 15 days. A challenge dose of 4.6×106 colony forming unit (cfu) fish-1 was used for IP and IM injection and oral administration method. Generally, IP route was found more effective for infecting and reproducing clinical signs in fish that caused 100% mortality at the end of challenge. IM injection, oral and bath administration routes were also found effective for infecting and reproducing the clinical signs in fish to some extent. Agar implantation with fresh colonies of bacteria also caused 100% mortality of challenged fish very quickly with no visible clinical signs in fish. The major clinical signs of challenged fish included reddening around eyes and mouth, bilateral exophthalmia, hemorrhage and ulceration at fin bases and fin erosion. Key words: Experimental infection, Aeromonas hydrophila, pangasius Progressive Agriculturists. All rights reserve *Corresponding Author: [email protected] Introduction Bacterial diseases are the most common infectious fishes in different locations of Bangladesh (Rahman problem of commercial fish farms causing much and Chowdhury, 1996; Sarker et al., 2000; Alam, mortality. Among the bacterial genera, Aeromonas spp. -
Aeromonas Veronii Biovar Sobria Gastoenteritis: a Case Report
iMedPub Journals 2011 ARCHIVES OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY Vol. 2 No. 5:3 This article is available from: http://www.acmicrob.com doi: 10:3823/240 Aeromonas veronii biovar sobria gastoenteritis: a case report Afreenish Hassan*, Javaid Usman, Fatima Kaleem, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan Maria Omair, Ali Khalid, Muhammad Iqbal * Corresponding author: Dr Afreenish Hassan Abstract E-mail: [email protected] Aeromonas veronii biovar sobria is associated with various infections in humans. Isola- tion of Aeromonas sobria in patients with gastroenteritis is not unusual. We describe a case of Aeromonas veronii biovar sobria gastroenteritis in a young patient. This is the first documented case reported from Pakistan. Introduction were collected for laboratory investigation. He was shifted to the medical ward and was started on Inj. Ciprofloxacin 200mg The genus Aeromonas include many species but the most twice daily, infusion Metronidazole 500mg three times a day, common ones associated with human infections are Aeromo- injection Maxolon 10 mg three times a day. He was rehydrated nas veronii, Aeromons hydrophila, Aeromonas jandaei, Aeromo- with infusion Normal saline 1000ml once daily. He was advised nas caviae and Aeromonas schubertii [1]. The diseases caused to take orally Oral Rehydration salt (ORS). His blood complete by Aeromonas include gastroenteritis, ear and wound infec- picture and urine routine examination was unremarkable ex- tions, cellulitis, urinary tract infections and septicemia [2]. We cept mildly raised neutrophil count in blood (73%) (Table 1,2,3). describe here a case of Aeromonas veronii biovar sobria gastro- On gross examination, his stool sample was of green in colour, enteritis in a young patient. -
Original Article COMPARISON of MAST BURKHOLDERIA CEPACIA, ASHDOWN + GENTAMICIN, and BURKHOLDERIA PSEUDOMALLEI SELECTIVE AGAR
European Journal of Microbiology and Immunology 7 (2017) 1, pp. 15–36 Original article DOI: 10.1556/1886.2016.00037 COMPARISON OF MAST BURKHOLDERIA CEPACIA, ASHDOWN + GENTAMICIN, AND BURKHOLDERIA PSEUDOMALLEI SELECTIVE AGAR FOR THE SELECTIVE GROWTH OF BURKHOLDERIA SPP. Carola Edler1, Henri Derschum2, Mirko Köhler3, Heinrich Neubauer4, Hagen Frickmann5,6,*, Ralf Matthias Hagen7 1 Department of Dermatology, German Armed Forces Hospital of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany 2 CBRN Defence, Safety and Environmental Protection School, Science Division 3 Bundeswehr Medical Academy, Munich, Germany 4 Friedrich Loeffler Institute, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Jena, Germany 5 Department of Tropical Medicine at the Bernhard Nocht Institute, German Armed Forces Hospital of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany 6 Institute for Medical Microbiology, Virology and Hygiene, University Medicine Rostock, Rostock, Germany 7 Department of Preventive Medicine, Bundeswehr Medical Academy, Munich, Germany Received: November 18, 2016; Accepted: December 5, 2016 Reliable identification of pathogenic Burkholderia spp. like Burkholderia mallei and Burkholderia pseudomallei in clinical samples is desirable. Three different selective media were assessed for reliability and selectivity with various Burkholderia spp. and non- target organisms. Mast Burkholderia cepacia agar, Ashdown + gentamicin agar, and B. pseudomallei selective agar were compared. A panel of 116 reference strains and well-characterized clinical isolates, comprising 30 B. pseudomallei, 20 B. mallei, 18 other Burkholderia spp., and 48 nontarget organisms, was used for this assessment. While all B. pseudomallei strains grew on all three tested selective agars, the other Burkholderia spp. showed a diverse growth pattern. Nontarget organisms, i.e., nonfermentative rod-shaped bacteria, other species, and yeasts, grew on all selective agars. -
The Occurrence of Aeromonas in Drinking Water, Tap Water and the Porsuk River
Brazilian Journal of Microbiology (2011) 42: 126-131 ISSN 1517-8382 THE OCCURRENCE OF AEROMONAS IN DRINKING WATER, TAP WATER AND THE PORSUK RIVER Merih Kivanc1, Meral Yilmaz1*, Filiz Demir1 Anadolu University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Eskiehir, Turkey. Submitted: April 01, 2010; Returned to authors for corrections: May 11, 2010; Approved: June 21, 2010. ABSTRACT The occurrence of Aeromonas spp. in the Porsuk River, public drinking water and tap water in the City of Eskisehir (Turkey) was monitored. Fresh water samples were collected from several sampling sites during a period of one year. Total 102 typical colonies of Aeromonas spp. were submitted to biochemical tests for species differentiation and of 60 isolates were confirmed by biochemical tests. Further identifications of isolates were carried out first with the VITEK system (BioMe˜rieux) and then selected isolates from different phenotypes (VITEK types) were identified using the DuPont Qualicon RiboPrinter® system. Aeromonas spp. was detected only in the samples from the Porsuk River. According to the results obtained with the VITEK system, our isolates were 13% Aeromonas hydrophila, 37% Aeromonas caviae, 35% Pseudomonas putida, and 15% Pseudomonas acidovorans. In addition Pseudomonas sp., Pseudomonas maltophila, Aeromonas salmonicida, Aeromonas hydrophila, and Aeromonas media species were determined using the RiboPrinter® system. The samples taken from the Porsuk River were found to contain very diverse Aeromonas populations that can pose a risk for the residents of the city. On the other hand, drinking water and tap water of the City are free from Aeromonas pathogens and seem to be reliable water sources for the community. -
A Review of Fish Vaccine Development Strategies: Conventional Methods and Modern Biotechnological Approaches
microorganisms Review A Review of Fish Vaccine Development Strategies: Conventional Methods and Modern Biotechnological Approaches Jie Ma 1,2 , Timothy J. Bruce 1,2 , Evan M. Jones 1,2 and Kenneth D. Cain 1,2,* 1 Department of Fish and Wildlife Sciences, College of Natural Resources, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA; [email protected] (J.M.); [email protected] (T.J.B.); [email protected] (E.M.J.) 2 Aquaculture Research Institute, University of Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 25 October 2019; Accepted: 14 November 2019; Published: 16 November 2019 Abstract: Fish immunization has been carried out for over 50 years and is generally accepted as an effective method for preventing a wide range of bacterial and viral diseases. Vaccination efforts contribute to environmental, social, and economic sustainability in global aquaculture. Most licensed fish vaccines have traditionally been inactivated microorganisms that were formulated with adjuvants and delivered through immersion or injection routes. Live vaccines are more efficacious, as they mimic natural pathogen infection and generate a strong antibody response, thus having a greater potential to be administered via oral or immersion routes. Modern vaccine technology has targeted specific pathogen components, and vaccines developed using such approaches may include subunit, or recombinant, DNA/RNA particle vaccines. These advanced technologies have been developed globally and appear to induce greater levels of immunity than traditional fish vaccines. Advanced technologies have shown great promise for the future of aquaculture vaccines and will provide health benefits and enhanced economic potential for producers. This review describes the use of conventional aquaculture vaccines and provides an overview of current molecular approaches and strategies that are promising for new aquaculture vaccine development. -
An Update on the Genus Aeromonas: Taxonomy, Epidemiology, and Pathogenicity
microorganisms Review An Update on the Genus Aeromonas: Taxonomy, Epidemiology, and Pathogenicity Ana Fernández-Bravo and Maria José Figueras * Unit of Microbiology, Department of Basic Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, IISPV, University Rovira i Virgili, 43201 Reus, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: mariajose.fi[email protected]; Tel.: +34-97-775-9321; Fax: +34-97-775-9322 Received: 31 October 2019; Accepted: 14 January 2020; Published: 17 January 2020 Abstract: The genus Aeromonas belongs to the Aeromonadaceae family and comprises a group of Gram-negative bacteria widely distributed in aquatic environments, with some species able to cause disease in humans, fish, and other aquatic animals. However, bacteria of this genus are isolated from many other habitats, environments, and food products. The taxonomy of this genus is complex when phenotypic identification methods are used because such methods might not correctly identify all the species. On the other hand, molecular methods have proven very reliable, such as using the sequences of concatenated housekeeping genes like gyrB and rpoD or comparing the genomes with the type strains using a genomic index, such as the average nucleotide identity (ANI) or in silico DNA–DNA hybridization (isDDH). So far, 36 species have been described in the genus Aeromonas of which at least 19 are considered emerging pathogens to humans, causing a broad spectrum of infections. Having said that, when classifying 1852 strains that have been reported in various recent clinical cases, 95.4% were identified as only four species: Aeromonas caviae (37.26%), Aeromonas dhakensis (23.49%), Aeromonas veronii (21.54%), and Aeromonas hydrophila (13.07%). -
Aeromonas Hydrophila
P.O. Box 131375, Bryanston, 2074 Ground Floor, Block 5 Bryanston Gate, Main Road Bryanston, Johannesburg, South Africa www.thistle.co.za Tel: +27 (011) 463-3260 Fax: +27 (011) 463-3036 OR + 27 (0) 86-538-4484 e-mail : [email protected] Please read this section first The HPCSA and the Med Tech Society have confirmed that this clinical case study, plus your routine review of your EQA reports from Thistle QA, should be documented as a “Journal Club” activity. This means that you must record those attending for CEU purposes. Thistle will not issue a certificate to cover these activities, nor send out “correct” answers to the CEU questions at the end of this case study. The Thistle QA CEU No is: MT00025. Each attendee should claim THREE CEU points for completing this Quality Control Journal Club exercise, and retain a copy of the relevant Thistle QA Participation Certificate as proof of registration on a Thistle QA EQA. MICROBIOLOGY LEGEND CYCLE 28 – ORGANISM 3 Aeromonas hydrophila Aeromonas hydrophila is a heterotrophic, gram-negative, rod shaped bacterium, mainly found in areas with a warm climate. This bacterium can also be found in fresh, salt, marine, estuarine, chlorinated, and un-chlorinated water. Aeromonas hydrophila can survive in aerobic and anaerobic environments. This bacterium can digest materials such as gelatin, and hemoglobin. This bacterium is the most well known of the six species of Aeromonas. It is also highly resistant to multiple medications. Aeromonas hydrophila is resistant to chlorine, refrigeration and cold temperatures. Structure Aeromonas hydrophila are Gram-negative straight rods with rounded ends (bacilli to coccibacilli shape) usually from 0.3 to 1 µm in width, and 1 to 3 µm in length.