1 South Asian Migration to the U.S. Syllabus the Center for Asian American Studies, the University of Texas at Austin AAS325 (
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South Asian Migration to the U.S. Syllabus The Center for Asian American Studies, The University of Texas at Austin AAS325 (35865) /ANS372 (31540) /HIS365G (39545) Fall 2011 Instructor: Amber H. Abbas Course Description: This course will introduce students to the major themes in Asian American Studies including Migration, Assimilation, Acculturation, Multiculturalism, Discrimination, Gender and Sexuality. The course begins with an examination of the push-pull factors of migration by looking at the broader world of South Asian migration worldwide. Our study quickly narrows in on the early Sikh migration to the American West Coast. The liberalization of American immigration law in the 1960s provides the platform for continuing the discussion of push-pull factors of migration and sets the stage for a thorough examination of the 1960s migration of South Asian Americans from various states in the subcontinent (India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal). These migrants and their offspring populate the remainder of our study as we examine the particulars of their experience. Our study will break these problems down into thematic units: family, youth, the elderly, labor and work, depictions in popular culture, gender and sexuality and faith. In several final sessions of the class, we will look beyond America’s effect on South Asian emigrants to the effect of South Asians on American culture. Ultimately, we will consider the implications and possibilities of the new trend of Return wherein South Asian Americans consider pursuing careers in the land of their parents’ or grandparents’ birth. This course carries the flag for Cultural Diversity in the United States. Cultural Diversity courses are designed to increase your familiarity with the variety and richness of the American cultural experience. You should therefore expect a substantial portion of your grade to come from assignments covering the practices, beliefs, and histories of at least one U.S. cultural group that has experienced persistent marginalization. Course Objectives: This course seeks to explore the one hundred year history of South Asian migrants in the United States by pushing historical understanding beyond the stereotypes of South Asian Americans: the convenience store operator, the engineer and the doctor. Students will be encouraged to engage with literature beyond the boundaries of their own experience of family and faith to recognize the ethnic, linguistic and religious diversity of South Asian migrants, to consider the challenges of acculturation and assimilation in academic terms. Throughout the course, students will be encouraged to participate in extra-curricular events that expose them to the themes of the course. These may include films, dance performances, visits to religious sites and meetings, engagement with current events involving South Asian migrants and issues of importance to them. Finally, students will conduct an oral history interview with a South Asian migrant about their own experience and understanding of some of the themes covered in the class that the student will present as a final oral and written project. [Reading totals are between 70- 1 100 pages per week. Reading page totals decline towards the end of the semester because the Final Oral History Project will take extra time- especially transcription.] Grading Policy: Attendance and Participation 20% Response Papers 20% Review Essay 15% Final Oral History Project Total 45% Questionnaire 5% Oral History Interview and Transcript 15% Peer Transcript Review 5% Analytical Essay 20% Attendance and Class Participation: Students are expected to attend class and to be prepared to participate in discussions based on the assigned readings. Failure to attend or to participate in class discussions will result in a loss of points. Attendance and Class Participation are worth 20 points, which is a big chunk of your final grade. Response Papers: Students will complete two Reading Response Papers. Students will be expected to engage with the both the theoretical and content issues present in the assigned readings. This is an opportunity for students to express how the readings fit in to their own experience, their general knowledge, and how the readings contribute to our understanding of the issues at stake in the class. Each paper should be approximately 500- 800 words (2-3 pages double spaced). Each Reading Response Paper is worth 10 points. Review Essay: Students will read/view/experience some aspect of South Asian diasporic cultural production and write a review that engages with the issues of interest to the class. The cultural product might be a novel, a memoir, collection of short stories, an art exhibition, documentary, film, video project or other approved media. A preliminary bibliography is attached. All cultural products under review must be approved by the instructor. The Review Essay should be approximately 800-1200 words (3-5 pages double spaced). The Review Essay is worth 15 points. Final Oral History Project: Students will locate and conduct an oral history interview of at least one hour with a South Asian Migrant—some one who migrated under their own power (i.e. was not brought by parents, or born in the United States)—and hand in a select transcript of relevant portions of the interview (15%). Students will design a questionnaire based on the issues of importance to the class (including but not limited to: reasons for migration, experience of arrival, concerns of assimilation, raising a family, challenges of belonging, work experience, and the question of Home/Return) as well as any prior knowledge about the experience of the interviewee (5%) Students will peer review/ audit a colleague’s interview transcript. The Reviewer will earn 5% of their own grade from this exercise. Finally, students will write an analytical research essay of approximately 1200-2500 words (5-10 pages double spaced) that engages with the 2 literature and issues we have studied in the class as well as the data collected in the oral history interview. Many of the articles we will read in the class are based on ethnographic research, and will serve as examples for formatting this final paper. Bibliography must be included. The Final Oral History Project is worth a total of 45 points (breakdown above). Texts: Brown, Judith M. Global South Asians: Introducing the Modern Diaspora. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. (GSA) Bacon, Jean. Life Lines: Community, Family and Assimilation among Asian Indian Immigrants. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. (LL) Selected Articles in Course Packet (CP) Selected Articles in Online Journal (OJ) Week 1 August 25, 2011 Course Introduction and Overview Week 2 8.30.11/ 9.1.11 Topic: Themes in Migration and Diaspora Studies Lecture: What is Diaspora? Understanding Migration Reading: (GSA) “Traditions of Stability and Movement” and “Making a Modern Diaspora” in Brown, Judith M. Global South Asians: Introducing the Modern Diaspora. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006, 9-28; 29-58. (CP) “Introduction: Themes in the Study of the South Asian Diaspora” in Clarke, Colin, Ceri Peach, and Steven Vertovec, eds. South Asians Overseas: Migration and Ethnicity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990, 1-29. (OJ) Pessar, Patricia R. "Engendering Migration Studies: The Case of New Immigrants in the United States." American Behavioral Scientist 42, no. 4 (January 1999): 577- 600. Week 3 9.6.11/ 9.8.11 Topic: A Brief History of South Asian Migration Lecture: South Asian History and Geography Reading: (GSA) “Traditions of Stability and Movement” and “Making a Modern Diaspora” in Brown, Judith M. Global South Asians: Introducing the Modern Diaspora. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006, 9-28; 29-58. (OJ) Bald, Vivek. "'Lost' in the City: Spaces and Stories of South Asian New York, 1917- 1965." South Asian Popular Culture 5, no. 1 (April 2007): 59-76. 3 (CP) Daniels, Roger. “The Indian Diaspora in the United States” in Brown, Judith M., and Rosemary Foot, eds. Migration: The Asian Experience. Oxford: St. Martin's Press, 1990, 83-103. Week 4 9.13.11/ 9.15.11 DUE: Reading Response Paper #1 Topic: Sikh Emigrants Lecture: Punjabi-Mexican Americans Screening: “The New Puritans: The Sikhs of Yuba City” or “Roots in the Sand” Reading: (CP) McLeod, W.H. “The First Forty Years of Sikh Migration” in Barrier, N.G., and Verne A. Dusenberry, eds. The Sikh Diaspora: Migration and the Experience Beyond Punjab. Delhi: Chanakya Publications, 1989, 29-48. (CP) Leonard, Karen. "Pioneer Voices from California: Reflections on Race, Religion & Ethnicity," in Barrier, N.G., and Verne A. Dusenberry, eds. The Sikh Diaspora: Migration and the Experience Beyond Punjab. Delhi: Chanakya Publications, 1989, 120-140. (OJ) Leonard, Karen. "Punjabi Farmers and California's Alien Land Law." Agricultural History 59, no. 4 (Oct., 1985): 549-62. Week 5 9.20.11/ 9.22.11 Topic: The Geography of Arrival Lecture: Expanding Landscape: Finding Home Away from Home Reading: (GSA) “Creating New Homes and Communities (Pt. 1 and 2)” in Brown, Judith M. Global South Asians: Introducing the Modern Diaspora. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006, 59-93. (LL) “Public Life” in Bacon, Jean. Life Lines: Community, Family and Assimilation among Asian Indian Immigrants. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996, 15- 75. (CP) Bhardwaj, Surinder M. and Rao, N. Madhusudana. “Asian Indians in the United States: a Geographic Appraisal” in Clarke, Colin, Ceri Peach, and Steven Vertovec, eds. South Asians Overseas: Migration