New York: the revitalization of public space Recent interventions in the Manhattan grid EURAU’12 ABSTRACT. During the past 200 years, New York´s grid has been a format for new approaches to “making city”. This past decade has been profitable for New York´s public space. Recent events such as 9/11 and the new Bloomberg administration’s commitment to sustainable growth have provided a driving force behind the revitalization of urban life in the city. This revitalization could not have been possible without the existing elements that foster public space: the grid, public legislation and the citizen. The citizen plays a role as user, critic and promoter of the public space in the city he lives, works and plays in. In some cases, it is not so evident for whom the public space is created. This can be seen through three different types of users in the city and the creation of public space for each of them: the neighbor, the citizen and the visitor. According to Jane Jacobs, “The cities have the capability of providing something for everybody, only because, and only when, they are created by everybody.” (JACOBS, 1961. 238) KEYWORDS: New York, Manhattan, revitalization, public space, grid, superblock Ana Morcillo Pallarés Morcillo + Pallarés Arquitectos Paseo, nº 69 – bajo 30530 Cieza (Murcia) Spain,
[email protected] 00 34 968 761 764 1. New York. The revitalization of the public space In 2011, the New York grid turned 200 hundred years old and NYC celebrated its new public spaces that grew from its influence. 2011 saw the realization of interventions in Hypar Pavilion at Lincoln Center; New York´s first Urban Design Week in the BMW Guggenheim Labs pavilion and throughout the city, the opening of the second section of the High Line and the long awaited inauguration of the WTC Memorial.