PRC: Taiyuan-Zhongwei Railway Project
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Spatial Heterogeneous of Ecological Vulnerability in Arid and Semi-Arid Area: a Case of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
sustainability Article Spatial Heterogeneous of Ecological Vulnerability in Arid and Semi-Arid Area: A Case of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China Rong Li 1, Rui Han 1, Qianru Yu 1, Shuang Qi 2 and Luo Guo 1,* 1 College of the Life and Environmental Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China; [email protected] (R.L.); [email protected] (R.H.); [email protected] (Q.Y.) 2 Department of Geography, National University of Singapore; Singapore 117570, Singapore; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 25 April 2020; Accepted: 26 May 2020; Published: 28 May 2020 Abstract: Ecological vulnerability, as an important evaluation method reflecting regional ecological status and the degree of stability, is the key content in global change and sustainable development. Most studies mainly focus on changes of ecological vulnerability concerning the temporal trend, but rarely take arid and semi-arid areas into consideration to explore the spatial heterogeneity of the ecological vulnerability index (EVI) there. In this study, we selected the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region on the Loess Plateau of China, a typical arid and semi-arid area, as a case to investigate the spatial heterogeneity of the EVI every five years, from 1990 to 2015. Based on remote sensing data, meteorological data, and economic statistical data, this study first evaluated the temporal-spatial change of ecological vulnerability in the study area by Geo-information Tupu. Further, we explored the spatial heterogeneity of the ecological vulnerability using Getis-Ord Gi*. Results show that: (1) the regions with high ecological vulnerability are mainly concentrated in the north of the study area, which has high levels of economic growth, while the regions with low ecological vulnerability are mainly distributed in the relatively poor regions in the south of the study area. -
Appendix 1: Rank of China's 338 Prefecture-Level Cities
Appendix 1: Rank of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities © The Author(s) 2018 149 Y. Zheng, K. Deng, State Failure and Distorted Urbanisation in Post-Mao’s China, 1993–2012, Palgrave Studies in Economic History, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-92168-6 150 First-tier cities (4) Beijing Shanghai Guangzhou Shenzhen First-tier cities-to-be (15) Chengdu Hangzhou Wuhan Nanjing Chongqing Tianjin Suzhou苏州 Appendix Rank 1: of China’s 338 Prefecture-Level Cities Xi’an Changsha Shenyang Qingdao Zhengzhou Dalian Dongguan Ningbo Second-tier cities (30) Xiamen Fuzhou福州 Wuxi Hefei Kunming Harbin Jinan Foshan Changchun Wenzhou Shijiazhuang Nanning Changzhou Quanzhou Nanchang Guiyang Taiyuan Jinhua Zhuhai Huizhou Xuzhou Yantai Jiaxing Nantong Urumqi Shaoxing Zhongshan Taizhou Lanzhou Haikou Third-tier cities (70) Weifang Baoding Zhenjiang Yangzhou Guilin Tangshan Sanya Huhehot Langfang Luoyang Weihai Yangcheng Linyi Jiangmen Taizhou Zhangzhou Handan Jining Wuhu Zibo Yinchuan Liuzhou Mianyang Zhanjiang Anshan Huzhou Shantou Nanping Ganzhou Daqing Yichang Baotou Xianyang Qinhuangdao Lianyungang Zhuzhou Putian Jilin Huai’an Zhaoqing Ningde Hengyang Dandong Lijiang Jieyang Sanming Zhoushan Xiaogan Qiqihar Jiujiang Longyan Cangzhou Fushun Xiangyang Shangrao Yingkou Bengbu Lishui Yueyang Qingyuan Jingzhou Taian Quzhou Panjin Dongying Nanyang Ma’anshan Nanchong Xining Yanbian prefecture Fourth-tier cities (90) Leshan Xiangtan Zunyi Suqian Xinxiang Xinyang Chuzhou Jinzhou Chaozhou Huanggang Kaifeng Deyang Dezhou Meizhou Ordos Xingtai Maoming Jingdezhen Shaoguan -
Journal Pre-Proof
Journal Pre-proof Optimal temperature zone for the dispersal of COVID-19 Zhongwei Huang, Jianping Huang, Qianqing Gu, Pengyue Du, Hongbin Liang, Qing Dong PII: S0048-9697(20)33004-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139487 Reference: STOTEN 139487 To appear in: Science of the Total Environment Received date: 1 May 2020 Revised date: 9 May 2020 Accepted date: 15 May 2020 Please cite this article as: Z. Huang, J. Huang, Q. Gu, et al., Optimal temperature zone for the dispersal of COVID-19, Science of the Total Environment (2020), https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.139487 This is a PDF file of an article that has undergone enhancements after acceptance, such as the addition of a cover page and metadata, and formatting for readability, but it is not yet the definitive version of record. This version will undergo additional copyediting, typesetting and review before it is published in its final form, but we are providing this version to give early visibility of the article. Please note that, during the production process, errors may be discovered which could affect the content, and all legal disclaimers that apply to the journal pertain. © 2020 Published by Elsevier. Journal Pre-proof Optimal temperature zone for the dispersal of COVID-19 Zhongwei Huang, Jianping Huang*, Qianqing Gu, Pengyue Du, Hongbin Liang, and Qing Dong Collaborative Innovation Center for West Ecological Safety (CIWES), College of Atmospheric Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China. *Corresponding author: Jiangping Huang ([email protected]). ABSTRACT It is essential to know the environmental parameters within which the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) can survive to understand its global dispersal pattern.Journal We found that 60.0%Pre-proof of the confirmed cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) occurred in places where the air temperature ranged from 5°C to 15°C, with a peak in cases at 11.54°C. -
The Mishu Phenomenon: Patron-Client Ties and Coalition-Building Tactics
Li, China Leadership Monitor No.4 The Mishu Phenomenon: Patron-Client Ties and Coalition-Building Tactics Cheng Li China’s ongoing political succession has been filled with paradoxes. Jockeying for power among various factions has been fervent and protracted, but the power struggle has not led to a systemic crisis as it did during the reigns of Mao and Deng. While nepotism and favoritism in elite recruitment have become prevalent, educational credentials and technical expertise are also essential. Regional representation has gained importance in the selection of Central Committee members, but leaders who come from coastal regions will likely dominate the new Politburo. Regulations such as term limits and an age requirement for retirement have been implemented at various levels of the Chinese leadership, but these rules and norms will perhaps not restrain the power of Jiang Zemin, the 76-year-old “new paramount leader.” While the military’s influence on political succession has declined during the past decade, the Central Military Commission is still very powerful. Not surprisingly, these paradoxical developments have led students of Chinese politics to reach contrasting assessments of the nature of this political succession, the competence of the new leadership, and the implications of these factors for China’s future. This diversity of views is particularly evident regarding the ubiquitous role of mishu in the Chinese leadership. The term mishu, which literally means “secretary” in Chinese, refers to a range of people who differ significantly from each other in terms of the functions they fulfill, the leadership bodies they serve, and the responsibilities given to them. -
The Spreading of Christianity and the Introduction of Modern Architecture in Shannxi, China (1840-1949)
Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid Programa de doctorado en Concervación y Restauración del Patrimonio Architectónico The Spreading of Christianity and the introduction of Modern Architecture in Shannxi, China (1840-1949) Christian churches and traditional Chinese architecture Author: Shan HUANG (Architect) Director: Antonio LOPERA (Doctor, Arquitecto) 2014 Tribunal nombrado por el Magfco. y Excmo. Sr. Rector de la Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, el día de de 20 . Presidente: Vocal: Vocal: Vocal: Secretario: Suplente: Suplente: Realizado el acto de defensa y lectura de la Tesis el día de de 20 en la Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid. Calificación:………………………………. El PRESIDENTE LOS VOCALES EL SECRETARIO Index Index Abstract Resumen Introduction General Background........................................................................................... 1 A) Definition of the Concepts ................................................................ 3 B) Research Background........................................................................ 4 C) Significance and Objects of the Study .......................................... 6 D) Research Methodology ...................................................................... 8 CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Chinese traditional architecture 1.1 The concept of traditional Chinese architecture ......................... 13 1.2 Main characteristics of the traditional Chinese architecture .... 14 1.2.1 Wood was used as the main construction materials ........ 14 1.2.2 -
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115 -
Occurrence of Trichophyton Verrucosum in Cattle in the Ningxia
Guo et al. BMC Veterinary Research (2020) 16:187 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12917-020-02403-6 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Occurrence of Trichophyton verrucosum in cattle in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region, China Yanan Guo1, Song Ge1, Haifeng Luo1, Atif Rehman1, Yong Li2 and Shenghu He1* Abstract Background: Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region is an important cattle breeding area in China, and cattle breeding bases are located in this area. In Ningxia, dermatophytes have not been paid attention to, so dermatophytosis is becoming more and more serious. For effective control measures, it is important to determine the disease prevalence and isolate and identify the pathogenic microorganism. Results: The study showed the prevalence of dermatophytes was 15.35% (74/482). The prevalence in calf was higher than adult cattle (p < 0.05). The morbidity was the highest in winter compared with autumn (p < 0.0001), summer (p < 0.05) and spring (p < 0.0001). The prevalence in Guyuan was the highest compared with Yinchuan (p < 0.05) and Shizuishan (p < 0.05). The incidence of lesions on the face, head, neck, trunk and whole body was 20.43, 38.71, 20.43, 10.75 and 9.68%, respectively. From all samples, the isolation rate of Trichophyton was highest (61.1%). The phylogenetic tree constructed showed that the 11 pathogenic fungi were on the same branch as Trichophyton verrucosum. Conclusions: This study reports, for the first time, the presence of Trichophyton verrucosum in cattle in Ningxia and showed that the incidence of dermatophytosis is related to different regions, ages and seasons. -
& the 19 National Academic Symposium of Red Beds And
THE 4TH INTERNATIONAL SYMPOSIUM ON DANXIA LANDFORM & The 19th National Academic Symposium of Red Beds and Danxia Landform Yan’an Tourism Development Conference (First Announcement) August 18th – 22nd, 2019 Yan’an, Shaanxi, China Hosted by IAG Working Group on Red Beds and Danxia Geomorphology Asia Pacific Geoparks Network (APGN) Red Beds and Danxia Working Group, Geographical Society of China Department of Natural Resources of Shaanxi Province Xi'an Center of the China Geological Survey. Yan’an Municipal People's Government Shaanxi Institute of Geological Survey Organized by Yan'an Municipal Natural Resources Bureau Shaanxi Provincial Mineral Geological Survey Center Bureau of Land and Resources of Yan’an City Co-organized by SunYat-Sen University Shaanxi Normal University Chang’an University Northwestern university, Yan’an University Yulin College Geographical Society of Shaanxi Province Northwest Geological Science and Technology Innovation Center 1. About the Conference After consulting with the Yan’an Municipal People's Government of Shaanxi Province, the 4th International Symposium on Danxia Landforms & the 19th National Academic Symposium of Red Beds and Danxia Landforms & Yan’an Tourism Development Conference is decided to be held from August 18th to 22nd, 2019 in the Yan’an City of Shaanxi Province. We welcome scholars from diverse fields to participate in the conference, to prompt the scientific understanding, protection and utilization of Danxia Landform resources in Northern Shaanxi and offer suggestive advice on Yan’an tourism -
World Bank Document
Documentof The World Bank FOROFFICIAL USE ONLY Public Disclosure Authorized Report No.: 18127 IMPLEMENTATIONCOMPLETION REPORT 'CHINA Public Disclosure Authorized SHAANXIAGRICULTURLAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT CREDIT1997-CN June 29, 1998 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Rural Development and Natural Resources Unit East Asia and Pacific Regional Office This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the perfonnance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization. CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit = Yuan (Y) 1989 $1=Y 3.76 1990 $1=Y 4.78 1991 $1=Y 5.32 1992 $1=Y 5.42 1993 $1=Y 5.73 1994 $1=Y 8.50 1995 $1=Y 8.30 1996 $1=Y 8.30 1997 $1=Y 8.30 FISCAL YEAR January 1-December 31 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES Metric System 2 mu = 666.7 square meters (m ) 15 mu = 1 hectare (ha) ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS EASRD - Rural Development and Natural Resources Sector Unit of the East Asia and Pacific Regional Office EIRR - Economic internal rate of return FIRR - Financial internal rate of return FY - Fiscal year GPS - Grandparent Stock IBRD - International Bank for Reconstruction and Development ICB - International Competitive Bidding ICR - Implementation Completion Report IDA - International Development Association ITC - International Tendering Company of China National Technology Import & Export Corporation NCB - National Competitive Bidding O&M - Operations and maintenance OD - Operational Directive (of the World Bank) PMO - Project Management Office PPC - Provincial Planning Commission SAR - Staff Appraisal Report SDR - Special Drawing Rights Vice President :Jean-Michel Severino, EAPVP Country Director :Yukon Huang, EACCF Sector Manager :Geoffrey Fox, EASRD Staff Member :Daniel Gunaratnam, Principal Water Resources Specialist, EACCF FOR OFFICIALUSE ONLY CONTENTS PREFACE ....................................................... -
8-Day Shaanxi Adventure Tour
www.lilysunchinatours.com 8-day Shaanxi Adventure Tour Basics Tour Code: LCT-XL-8D-01 Duration: 8 days Attractions: Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum, City Wall, Mt.Huashan, Yellow Emperor (Huangdi)’s Mausoleum, Hukou Waterfall, Valley of the Waves Jingbian, Hanyangling Mausoleum Overview There is a folk belief that ancient treasures can be found in literally every inch of the Shaanxi soil. The fact is Shaanxi Province isn’t just about history and culture; it also boasts the various spectacular natural landscapes like precipitous and physically-challenging Mount Huashan, magnificently surging Hukou Waterfall, unique and locally-featured Yan’an Cave Dwellings, and one of most significant nature’s creations - Valley of the Waves in Jingbian. This trip will take you to not only visit the world-famous Terra-cotta Warriors and Horses Museum but, most importantly, bring you to go outside Xian city and enjoy the grand views northern Shaanxi has to offer! Highlights Immerse yourself in the deep history and culture of Qin Dynasty and its great wonder -Terracotta Army; Challenge yourself by trekking on one of most precipitous mountains in China - Mount Huashan; Revere the Mausoleum of Huangdi, the Ancestor of Chinese Ethnic Peoples; Visit the mother river of China, Yellow River and be awed by the grand Hukou Waterfall; Tel: +86 18629295068 1 Email: [email protected]; [email protected] www.lilysunchinatours.com Overnight at a local Cave House Hotel in Yan’an city and have a campfire party with locals; Witness the scenic wonder of the Valley of the Waves in Jingbian that created by millions of years of water, sand and wind. -
Lanzhou-Chongqing Railway Development – Social Action Plan Monitoring Report No
Social Monitoring Report Project Number: 35354 April 2010 PRC: Lanzhou-Chongqing Railway Development – Social Action Plan Monitoring Report No. 1 Prepared by: CIECC Overseas Consulting Co., Ltd Beijing, PRC For: Ministry of Railways This report has been submitted to ADB by the Ministry of Railways and is made publicly available in accordance with ADB’s public communications policy (2005). It does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB. ADB LOAN Social External Monitoring Report –No.1 The People’s Republic of China ADB Loan LANZHOU –CHONGQING RAILWAY PROJECT EXTERNAL MONITORING & EVALUATION OF SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT ACTION PLAN Report No.1 Prepared by CIECC OVERSEAS CONSULTING CO.,LTD April 2010 Beijing 1 CIECC OVERSEAS CONSULTING CO.,LTD TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. MONITORING AND EVALUATING OUTLINE……………………….………………………3 1.1 THE PROJECT PROMOTED SOCIAL DEVDLOPMENT ALONG THE RAILWAY OBVIOUSLY…………………………………………………..………….…3 1.2 THE PROJECT PROMOTED THE POOR PEOPLE’S INCOME AND REDUCED POVERTY……………………………………………………………...………………….5 2. PROJECT CONSTRUCTION AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT..……………………….6 2.1 MACRO-BENEFIT OF THE PROJECT………………...…………………………….7 2.2 THE EXTENT OF LAND ACQUISITION AND RESETTLEMENT OF PROJECT AND RESETTLEMENT RESULTS…………………………………………………....8 2.3 INFLUENCE AND PROMOTION OF PROJECT CONSTRUCTION AND LOCAL ECONOMICDEVELOPMENT………………………………………………………10 2.4 JOB OPPORTUNITY FROM THE PROJECT…………………………………… 14 2.5 PURCHASING LOCAL BUILDING MATERIALS……………………………… 16 2.6 “GREEN LONG PASSAGE” PROJECT IN PROCESS..………………………… 16 3. SAFETY MANAGEMENT IN CONSTRUCTION -
VIP Visitors List (2010 – 2011)
China Yangling Agricultural High-Tech Industries Demonstration Zone VIP Visitors List (2010 – 2011) Information is obtained from the General Investment Bureau, Yangling Agricultural High-Tech Industries Demonstration Zone, June 1, 2011 DATE COMPANY VIP VISITORS POSITIONS DELEGATES 2010.01 Bank's Shaanxi 2010.01.12 China National Development Bank Mr. Yi Zongshi Director, Second Bureau offices managers 40 delegates 2010.01.15 Ningxia Provincial Government Mr. Wang Zhengwei Governor from the province 2010.01.16 Shaanxi Huasheng Group Ltd Mr. Wang Kui General Manager 2010.01.18 Cargill Group, USA Dula Muson President, Animal Nutrition Group Haiguan New Material Holding Co. 2010.01.20 Mr. Xiao Guangrong Chairman of the board Ltd, Hong Kong 2010.01.21 Hunan Province Mr. Zhang Chunxian Chief Sectary of the Party Sino-Japan New 2010.01.26 ECO Capital Management Co. Japan Koji Aoki Managing Director Energy Group 2010.01.27 Department of Agriculture, Thailand Somsak Minister Environmental Microbial and Food 2010.01.30 Mr. Luo Yaguang Senior Scientist Safety Laboratory, USA 2010.02 2010.02.22 Bingzhou City, Shandong Province Mr. Shang Longjiang Deputy Mayor 2010.02.23 BASF Corporation, Germany Francis Ka Fritz Chief Officer, Bio-earth Film Group 2010.02.23 Dongfang Group (International) Ltd Mr. Wang Jiankun Chairman of the Board 2010.02.24 Zhengbang Group, Jiangxi Mr. Lin Yinhui Chairman of the Board China Banking Regulatory 2010.02.25 Commission, Shaanxi Provincial Mr. Li Jianhua Commissioner Office 2010.02.26 Shaanxi Global Jiahe Board Co Ltd Mayfair Funding, Manager: Mr. Christian Herz,Mayfair President: Mr. Rainer Kutzner (Germany), PBH Ltd President: Mr.