ENDRI KONFERENCA 4 Nentor 2017 .Indd

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

ENDRI KONFERENCA 4 Nentor 2017 .Indd Book of procedings SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON: “SOCIAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES – GLOBAL CHALLENGE 2017” (ICSNS II-2017) VIENNA, 4 NOVEMBER 2017 Organized by International Institute for Private- Commercial- and Competition Law (Austria) in Partnership with Institute of History and Political Science of the University of Białystok (Poland), School of American Law (Greece) Edited by: Dr. Lena Hoff man 1 SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON: “SOCIAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES – GLOBAL CHALLENGE 2017” (ICSNS II-2017) Vienna, 8 April 2017 Editor: Lena Hoff man Vienna - Austria ISBN: 978-9928-214-89-8 Disclaimer Every reasonable eff ort has been made to ensure that the material in this book is true, correct, complete, and appropriate at the time of writing. Nevertheless the publishers, the editors and the authors do not accept responsibility for any omission or error, or any injury, damage, loss or fi nancial consequences arising from the use of the book. The views expressed by contributors do not necessarily refl ect those of University of Bialystok (Poland), International Institute for Private, Commercial and Competition law (Austria), School of American Law (Greece). 2 International Scientific Committee ICBLAS III 2015 (ICSNS II-2017) Prof. Dr. Helmut Flachenecker, Universität Wuerzburg (Germany) Prof. Dr. John Rowley Gillingham, University of Missouri (USA) Prof. Dr. Jürgen Wolfb auer, Montanuniversität Leoben (Austria) Prof. Dr. H. Ekkehard Wolff , Universität Leipzig (Germany) Prof. Em. Dr. Karl Otwin Becker, Universität Graz (Austria) Prof. Em. Nikolaus Grass, Universität Innsbruck (Austria) Prof. Em. Rolf Ostheim, Universität Salzburg (Austria) Prof. Dr. Werner Lehfeldt, Universität Goett ingen (Germany) Prof. Dr. Horst Weber, Universität Chemnitz (Germany) Prof. Em. Josef Barthel, Universität Regensburg (Germany) Prof. Dr. Gracienne Lauwers, Universiteit Antwerpen (Belgium) Prof. Dr. Evis Kushi, University of Elbasan (Albania) Dr. Sasha Dukoski, University St. Kliment Ohridski – Bitola (Macedonia) Dr. Hans-Achim Roll, Rechtsanwalt (Germany) Prof. Em. Johannes Bronkhorst, University of Lausanne (Switzerland) Prof. Dr. Horst-Dieter Westerhoff , Universität Duisburg-Essen (Germany) Prof. Dr. Francesco Scalera, Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro (Italy) Prof. Dr. Thomas Schildbach, Universität Passau (Germany) Dr. Angelika Kofl er, Europäisches Forum Alpbach (Austria) Prof. Em. Ott o Rosenberg, University of Paderborn (Germany) Prof. Dr. Joseph Mifsud, University of East Anglia, London, (UK) Prof. Dr. Nabil Ayad, University of East Anglia, London, (UK) Dr. Mladen Andrlic, Director of the Diplomatic Academy (Croatia) Prof. Dr. Iraj Hashi, Staff ordshire University (UK) Prof. Em. Winfried Mueller, University of Klagenfurt (Austria) Prof. Dr. Juliana Latifi , Tirana Business University (Albania) Prof. Em. Hans Albert, University of Mannheim (Germany) Dr. Magdalena El Ghamari, University of Bialystok (Poland) Prof. Dr. Bektash Mema, University of Gjirokastra (Albania) Prof. Dr. Piotr Kwiatkiewicz, University of WAT/WLO (Poland) Prof. Dr. Slađana Živković, University of Niš (Serbia) Prof. Dr. Sebastiano Tafaro, Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro (Italy) Prof. Em. Johann Götschl, University of Graz (Austria) Prof. Dr. Rajmonda Duka, University of Tirana (Albania) Prof. Dr. Laura Tafaro, Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro (Italy) Prof. Em. Robert Müller, University of Salzburg (Austria) Prof. Dr. Malyadri Pacha, Osmania University (India) Prof. Dr. Mario Calabrese, Sapienza University (Italy) Prof. Dr. Azem Hajdari, University of Pristina (Kosovo) 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Application of OLAP Tools for Cash Management and Forecasting ............7 Odeta Shkreli The challenges of educational process in Kosovo ............................................16 Osman Osmani Avni Avdiu Reforms in Public Administration in the Republic of Macedonia ...............23 Dorentina Asani Havzij i Infringement of Intellectual Property Rights under Rome II Regulation ...28 Artan Broci Analysis research in math for strategic development policy of enterprise in Albania ..............................................................................................38 Mift ar Ramosacaj Alba Dumi Special investigation methods. Sting operations .............................................48 Eliora Elezi The misuse of SOF creates high political implications ...................................56 Dritan Demiraj The analyze of the relationship between exchange rate and infl ation variables of the Albanian and Kosovo economy .............................................69 Vjollca Hasani Alba Dumi Sustainable tourism and the role in Sustainable Economic Development in Albania - case study of Vlora, Albania ................................78 Dafi na Nazaj The role of the non-governmental sector in the political system: Republic of Macedonia ..........................................................................................87 Emine Emurllai The typology of Albanian dictionaries and the place of dictionaries dialects .......................................................................................................................93 Perparim Fakaj 4 Limitation on contractual freedom ......................................................................104 Gjin Gjoni Zhaklina Peto Religious modernism and the historical meanings that caused its deformation ...........................................................................................110 Aidana Gjermeni Lumi Development of public fi nances in Albania ......................................................116 Marsida Ashiku (Ranxha) Nada Krypa (Tapija) Reform in Albanian justice. General refl ection ................................................126 Henris Balliu Ejona Bardhi Involvment of Prefect’s Institution in the new Administrative Territorial Reform, Challenges .............................................................................133 Hermina Albunesa Cultural heritage in the Gjakova - Çarshia e vjetër .........................................140 Bekim Vishaj Economic growth and labor markets in Western Balkans ..............................145 Alma Shahini Use of various reducing techniques of ammonia from organic animals manure.......................................................................................................................151 Alda Bicoku Giorgo Provolo Seit Shallari The role of food consumption in tourism ..........................................................159 Matilda Brokaj 5 6 Application of OLAP Tools for Cash Management and Forecasting Odeta Shkreli University of Tirana, Albania Abstract Nowadays, public fi nance organizations rely on transactional information systems to manage the fi nancial activity of the Government. These systems are useful for conducting the daily operations, while they lack on performing complex fi nancial analysis of the data, which are crucial to many fi nancial processes and to the decision making. Cash management and forecasting is a specifi c area in public fi nance, where analysis of the fi nancial data is essential for the accuracy of the process. Analysis are performed on various data sources, on various time periods, applying various calculations and comparisons. Taking into account the complexity of the process, in this paper we will propose a diff erent environment that can improve signifi cantly the cash management and forecasting process in public fi nance. Throughout this paper, we will shortly describe the data warehouse that will be used as the core environment, where data from diff erent sources are integrated and made ready for analysis, the need for a multidimensional model to organize the data and the application of OLAP tools, which allow complex analysis at any level of aggregation, complex statistical calculations, comparison of the information and multiple view of the data. Through this analysis we will demonstrate the power of OLAP as of its multidimensional analysis, fast access, and powerful calculations. Keywords: cash management and forecast, data warehouse, multidimensional, OLAP, star schema. Introduction Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) has quickly become a useful tool in many fi nancial areas such as fi nancial accounting, managerial accounting, fi nancial modeling, fi nancial forecasting etc. This research paper will focus on a specifi c fi nancial area: cash management and forecasting in public fi nance and analyze the power of OLAP tools for the improvement of this process. From e technical perspective, cash management and forecasting includes three main processes: Data collection, Data analysis and Decision making. The data needed for performing cash management and forecasting are collected from diff erent sources. This data sources can be internal or external transactional information systems or electronic fi les containing mainly fi nancial data, prepared manually by the respective employees. In order to perform accurate and advanced analysis, the data should be integrated in a single database environment, which should be designed in such a way to allow application of Business Intelligence tools, such as OLAP and data mining for performing query and reporting, complex fi nancial analysis, predictive analysis and support decision making, that are crucial for the management and forecast of the cash fl ow. A data warehouse is a centralized store of summary and detail information from all relevant sources that is used to analyze a business by allowing for drill down analysis and ad hoc discovery from multiple user
Recommended publications
  • Study Tour to the Baltic States
    STUDY VISIT TO KOSOVO 11 - 19 October 2014 DRAFT PROGRAMME Office JAN 2 Q 73 European Parliament, Rue Wiertz B-1047 Brussels Tel: +322.284.07.03 Fax: +322.284.09.89 E-mail: [email protected] Saturday 11 October Depending on the available flights Participants arrive to International Airport and make their way to schedules the Hotel in Pristina Swiss Diamond Hotel Sheshi Nëna Terezë 10 000 Prishtina Kosovo Tel. +381 (0)38 220 000 [email protected] Sunday 12 October 0900 Briefing (take your breakfast before) Room: Marec Hall 1000 Departure by bus from Hotel Driver: Bastri GORQAJ Guides Driton RREZJA (EN) Shefqet ÇOLLAKU (FR) Guided Tour - National Library, - Newborn, through main street up to Parliament and other government buildings - Qarshia Mosque - Kosovo Museum - Sultan Fatih's Mosque - Ethnological Museum 1330 Lunch in Gracanica Etno Kuca Restaurant 1430-1520 Gracanica monastery 1 1520-1600 Ulpiana 1600 Return by bus to the Hotel 1945 Departure by bus or by foot to the Restaurant 2000 Opening Dinner organised and offered by KamerFest with artists, organisers, cultural attachés and many more. Pishat Restaurant Rr. Qamil Hoxha 11, Pristina, Kosovo 2200 Return to the Hotel by bus or by foot Monday 13 October 0900 Departure by bus from the Hotel or 0915 Departure by foot from the Hotel 0930 - 1045 Briefing with Mr Samuel Žbogar, Head of EU Office in Kosovo Venue: European Union Office in Kosovo Kosovo Street 1, P.O.Box 331, Pristina 10000 1100 - 1230 Meeting with: - Mr Besnik Vasolli - Former Technical Visa Liberalization Coordinator - Ms Iliriana Kacaniku, Coordinator European Integration and Good Governance Program of the Foundation for Open Society (KFOS) Venue: European Union Office in Kosovo Kosovo Street 1, P.O.Box 331, Pristina 10000 1230 Departure by bus or by foot to the Restaurant 1245 -1345 Lunch paid by the FMA Rings Restaurant Bulevardi Nënë Tereza, Pristina, Kosovo 1345 Departure by foot to the Assembly 1400 - 1800 Meeting with political parties: 1400 - 1500 - Mrs.
    [Show full text]
  • Zenun Celaj-ENG
    INTERVIEW WITH ZENUN ÇELAJ Prishtina| Date: February 20, March 1 and 7, 2018 Duration: 323 minuta Present: 1. Zenun Çelaj (Speaker) 2. Aurela Kadriu (Interviewer) 3. Besarta Breznica (Camera) Transcription notation symbols of non-verbal communication: () – emotional communication {} – the speaker explains something using gestures. Other transcription conventions: [ ] - addition to the text to facilitate comprehension Footnotes are editorial additions to provide information on localities, names or expressions. Part One Aurela Kadriu: Let’s start with… if you can introduce yourself and talk about your early childhood memories. So, anything you remember from your childhood. Your family, where you grew up… Zenun Çelaj: So, it doesn’t necessarily have to be about Prishtina? Aurela Kadriu: No, no. Zenun Çelaj: Okay. Aurela Kadriu: We’re talking about your life, then if in a particular moment it connects to Prishtina. Zenun Çelaj: I am Zenun Çelaj, I come from a northern village in Montenegro, Vuthaj, valley of Plava and Gucia. A very historical area and natural beauty. Very rare, beautiful. Not because it’s my hometown, but because it is. Other people have also said this. I come from a family of shepherds, they had a lot of sheep. We were a big family and I’m practically the first to get an education in my family, which had over 60 members scattered across the border. I’m talking about Montenegro and Albania, since the village was located like that, it had the properties there. At that time there were no borders, then the borders were created and we didn’t see our relatives there for decades, nor did we know about their lives, nor about their fate as they didn’t for us.
    [Show full text]
  • Prishtina Insight
    Mess: Court ruling keeps political crisis going. PAGE 4 August 29-September 11, 2014 #140 Price 1€ Prishtina Insight Burek Yoga Nightclubs Beer Trileqe Makiato PI Guide: The people and places that make this city great. PAGES 7-19 PageTwo2 August 29-September 11, 2014 Prishtina Insight HOW TO FUND EXTREMISM - 3. Create fake work contracts AND NOT GET Create 10 fictitious contracts for workers in Afghanistan and/or Iraq, where thousands of CAUGHT Kosovars have taken lucrative jobs as contractors. 1. Start a fake business 4. Create a web page for a fictitious company that works internationally. Include staf bios and job Open accounts in Kosovo vacancies for extra credibility. Contacts in Kosovo present contracts while opening bank accounts. A bank ofcer likely will do little more than check the company name against a black list, and perform a Google search to verify that the company on the contract exists. The existence of the website will provide sufcient proof of this. 2. Prishtina Balkan Investigative Reporting Network Open a Middle East bank account Insight BZchVZHijYZciZkZ!ÑghiÒddg!&%%%%!Eg^h]i^cV!@dhdkd PHONE: (-&%(-')((*-EDITOR-IN-CHIEF:CViZ Open a company bank account account in the IVWV` STAFF:?ZiVM]VggV!BVgXjhIVccZg!KVaZg^Z=de`^ch!EZig^i8daaV`j! Middle East, such as in Yemen or Afghanistan. EVg^bDaajg^!CZ`iVgOd\_Vc^VcY6g^_ZiVAV_`V#DESIGN:IgZbWZaViEg^h]i^cV >ch^\]i^hhjeedgiZYWni]ZCdglZ\^Vc:bWVhhn!GdX`Z[ZaaZg7gdi]Zgh;jcY Deposit 50,000 euros per month as income. VcYi]Z7Va`Vc>ckZhi^\Vi^kZGZedgi^c\CZildg`# Prishtina Insight August 29-September 11, 2014 3 inancial crimes expert Bashkim Zeqiri recently explained to FPI how a terrorist group in the Middle East could hypothetically 5.
    [Show full text]
  • KOSOVO V ENGLAND 17TH NOVEMBER 2019 Injury Orinconveniencesufferedbyanyone but Canacceptnoresponsibilityforanyloss, All Theinformationprovidedinthisfanzine, Fans
    ISSUE 170 KOSOVO V ENGLAND 17TH NOVEMBER 2019 ...the free England fanzine produced and distributed by the Football Supporters’ Association (FSA) as part of our Fans’ Embassy service 3 ND welcome to Pristina for Kosovo v England England’s first-ever visit to PAGE Fadil Vokrri Stadium, Pristina Athis youthful and vibrant capital city – birthplace of Rita Ora, Sunday, 17th November 2019 incidentally – for a game which, if Kick–off 18:00, local time everything has gone according to England will probably plan back at Wembley last week, play in WHITE should see us already qualified for the Euro 2020 finals and able to relax and enjoy the atmosphere – and hopefully, as entertaining a ground that holds less than 13,000, game as the one in Southampton and so we can’t really argue with Useful Numbers in September. the Football Federation of Kosovo Fans’ Embassy Helpline: putting their own fans first – it’s +44 7956 121314 It’s a relatively small ticket allocation exactly what we’d expect our FA to for us here, just over the minimum of do if the roles were reversed. England Supporters Club (FA): 5% of saleable capacity that UEFA +44 7970 146250 rules say we’re entitled to. That’s a As always at an England away game, British Embassy: disappointment for many who wanted the FSA’s fans’ embassy is here to +383 38 254 700 to see the game, compounded by the offer any information, advice and Emergencies: late notice of what the final allocation assistance you might need during 112 would be, but it’s also a reflection of the your trip.
    [Show full text]
  • Building State Bureaucracies and Democratic Institutions
    BUILDING STATE BUREAUCRACIES AND DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS: THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL ACTORS IN KOSOVO A Dissertation Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Cornell University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy by Elton Skendaj August 2011 © 2011 Elton Skendaj BUILDING STATE BUREAUCRACIES AND DEMOCRATIC INSTITUTIONS: THE ROLE OF INTERNATIONAL ACTORS IN KOSOVO Elton Skendaj Ph.D. Cornell University 2011 What explains success and failure in internationally supported bureaucracies? This dissertation examines how the approaches of international actors strengthen or weaken bureaucratic effectiveness and democratic institutions after the 1999 NATO intervention in Kosovo. My research demonstrates that international actors face short-term trade-offs between supporting state-building and democratization. In order to build effective state bureaucracies, international actors need to insulate these bureaucracies from political and societal influences. By contrast, international actors can support the development of democratic institutions by promoting citizen mobilization and contestation, and therefore encouraging political and societal influences to shape, constrain and inform democratic decision-makers. Employing a comparative research design, this dissertation utilizes national survey data as well as data from 140 author-conducted interviews and focus groups collected over ten months of field work. While most research investigates the state as a unitary abstract actor, I disaggregate the state by contrasting its constituent bureaucracies that vary in effectiveness. I use three innovative sets of indicators to measure effective bureaucracies: mission fulfillment, penalization of corruption, and responsiveness to the public. BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCH Elton Skendaj was born in Albania. After receiving a degree in political science from the American University in Bulgaria in 2000, he graduated with a Master degree in International Peace Studies from the University of Notre Dame.
    [Show full text]
  • Goddess on the Throne
    PRISHTINA Ancient History and Etymology the Assembly, the Government, schools, banks, Prishtina is located in the central part of the Sultan’s Mosque 10 was built on orders by Sultan Mehmet Fatih II - the Conque- university, hospitals and sports’ fields. Albanians Balkan Peninsula and traces back to the Neolithic ror. Based on the inscriptions in Arab language above the entrance, the mosque were expelled from their jobs. Apart from segre- era. The ancient town of Ulpiana is located near was built in 1461. The mosque was turned into a catholic church during the Aus- gation, this decade is known also for increase by; a town established in the 2nd century and trian-Turkish war at the end of 17th century. Pjetër Bogdani, one of the first Alba- of violence against Kosovans and mass depor- was inhabited until the 7th century. The town was nian writers, was buried there. Following the defeat of the war by the Austrians in tation of population from Kosovo. Only during abandoned after the year 518 following a devas- 1690, Bogdani’s remains were exhumed and thrown on the streets by the Turkish March-June 1999, about one million Albanians tating earthquake. Gracanica, where an ortho- forces, and the building was reversed to its prior function. were driven out of Kosovo to the neighbouring dox church is located, is also near Prishtina. This and other European countries. church was built in 1321 on the ruins of a 6th cen- Following almost a decade of peaceful resis- tury church. In the foundation of this church are province of the Socialist Republic of Yugoslavia.
    [Show full text]
  • Serbia, Kosovo Plot Strategy After Court Ruling
    NEWS: Kosovo Hospitals Hand Out Weak Medicine to Children Now 24 pages July 30 - September 3, 2010 Issue No. 45 www.prishtinainsight.com Price € 1 NEWS Malcolm: Kosovo Should Lobby Africa on ‘Shared’ Colonial Past > page 2-3 NEWS Transport Official Arrested For Wiping Ministry Server > page 5 BUSINESS Business Park Sparks Concerns By Edon Muhaxheri Edon By Prishtina’s Picture Postcard Image: Prishtina Insight commissioned this mock postcard following the municipality’s decision to dig up the city during the height of the summer season. Read more on page 8 > page 6 CITY Mystery of Serbia, Kosovo Plot Strategy Prishtina’s ‘Timeless’ Clock After Court Ruling > page 8 While Prishtina insists the World Court opinion closes the issue of Kosovo’s status, Serbia is gearing for up a new CULTURE UN resolution, which it hopes will keep the subject very much alive. By Petrit Collaku and violate international law, Serbia Skender Hyseni, has began a and Kosovo needs another 25 to Dokufest is Bojana Barlovac reiterated it would not abandon series of meetings in New York to gain a majority in the UN in time the struggle over what it calls its push the process forward, promis- to counter a Serbian resolution in Back in Force erbia and Kosovo have been “Jerusalem”. ing 35 recognitions in the mean- September in the General busy shoring up their respec- Since the World Court delivered time. Assembly, dealing with the ICJ > page 12 Stive positions in the run-up to its advisory opinion, Kosovo said Hyseni’s office said that he has decision.
    [Show full text]