Book of procedings SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON: “SOCIAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES – GLOBAL CHALLENGE 2017” (ICSNS II-2017) VIENNA, 4 NOVEMBER 2017 Organized by International Institute for Private- Commercial- and Competition Law (Austria) in Partnership with Institute of History and Political Science of the University of Białystok (Poland), School of American Law (Greece) Edited by: Dr. Lena Hoff man 1 SECOND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON: “SOCIAL AND NATURAL SCIENCES – GLOBAL CHALLENGE 2017” (ICSNS II-2017) Vienna, 8 April 2017 Editor: Lena Hoff man Vienna - Austria ISBN: 978-9928-214-89-8 Disclaimer Every reasonable eff ort has been made to ensure that the material in this book is true, correct, complete, and appropriate at the time of writing. Nevertheless the publishers, the editors and the authors do not accept responsibility for any omission or error, or any injury, damage, loss or fi nancial consequences arising from the use of the book. The views expressed by contributors do not necessarily refl ect those of University of Bialystok (Poland), International Institute for Private, Commercial and Competition law (Austria), School of American Law (Greece). 2 International Scientific Committee ICBLAS III 2015 (ICSNS II-2017) Prof. Dr. Helmut Flachenecker, Universität Wuerzburg (Germany) Prof. Dr. John Rowley Gillingham, University of Missouri (USA) Prof. Dr. Jürgen Wolfb auer, Montanuniversität Leoben (Austria) Prof. Dr. H. Ekkehard Wolff , Universität Leipzig (Germany) Prof. Em. Dr. Karl Otwin Becker, Universität Graz (Austria) Prof. Em. Nikolaus Grass, Universität Innsbruck (Austria) Prof. Em. Rolf Ostheim, Universität Salzburg (Austria) Prof. Dr. Werner Lehfeldt, Universität Goett ingen (Germany) Prof. Dr. Horst Weber, Universität Chemnitz (Germany) Prof. Em. Josef Barthel, Universität Regensburg (Germany) Prof. Dr. Gracienne Lauwers, Universiteit Antwerpen (Belgium) Prof. Dr. Evis Kushi, University of Elbasan (Albania) Dr. Sasha Dukoski, University St. Kliment Ohridski – Bitola (Macedonia) Dr. Hans-Achim Roll, Rechtsanwalt (Germany) Prof. Em. Johannes Bronkhorst, University of Lausanne (Switzerland) Prof. Dr. Horst-Dieter Westerhoff , Universität Duisburg-Essen (Germany) Prof. Dr. Francesco Scalera, Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro (Italy) Prof. Dr. Thomas Schildbach, Universität Passau (Germany) Dr. Angelika Kofl er, Europäisches Forum Alpbach (Austria) Prof. Em. Ott o Rosenberg, University of Paderborn (Germany) Prof. Dr. Joseph Mifsud, University of East Anglia, London, (UK) Prof. Dr. Nabil Ayad, University of East Anglia, London, (UK) Dr. Mladen Andrlic, Director of the Diplomatic Academy (Croatia) Prof. Dr. Iraj Hashi, Staff ordshire University (UK) Prof. Em. Winfried Mueller, University of Klagenfurt (Austria) Prof. Dr. Juliana Latifi , Tirana Business University (Albania) Prof. Em. Hans Albert, University of Mannheim (Germany) Dr. Magdalena El Ghamari, University of Bialystok (Poland) Prof. Dr. Bektash Mema, University of Gjirokastra (Albania) Prof. Dr. Piotr Kwiatkiewicz, University of WAT/WLO (Poland) Prof. Dr. Slađana Živković, University of Niš (Serbia) Prof. Dr. Sebastiano Tafaro, Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro (Italy) Prof. Em. Johann Götschl, University of Graz (Austria) Prof. Dr. Rajmonda Duka, University of Tirana (Albania) Prof. Dr. Laura Tafaro, Università degli studi di Bari Aldo Moro (Italy) Prof. Em. Robert Müller, University of Salzburg (Austria) Prof. Dr. Malyadri Pacha, Osmania University (India) Prof. Dr. Mario Calabrese, Sapienza University (Italy) Prof. Dr. Azem Hajdari, University of Pristina (Kosovo) 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS Application of OLAP Tools for Cash Management and Forecasting ............7 Odeta Shkreli The challenges of educational process in Kosovo ............................................16 Osman Osmani Avni Avdiu Reforms in Public Administration in the Republic of Macedonia ...............23 Dorentina Asani Havzij i Infringement of Intellectual Property Rights under Rome II Regulation ...28 Artan Broci Analysis research in math for strategic development policy of enterprise in Albania ..............................................................................................38 Mift ar Ramosacaj Alba Dumi Special investigation methods. Sting operations .............................................48 Eliora Elezi The misuse of SOF creates high political implications ...................................56 Dritan Demiraj The analyze of the relationship between exchange rate and infl ation variables of the Albanian and Kosovo economy .............................................69 Vjollca Hasani Alba Dumi Sustainable tourism and the role in Sustainable Economic Development in Albania - case study of Vlora, Albania ................................78 Dafi na Nazaj The role of the non-governmental sector in the political system: Republic of Macedonia ..........................................................................................87 Emine Emurllai The typology of Albanian dictionaries and the place of dictionaries dialects .......................................................................................................................93 Perparim Fakaj 4 Limitation on contractual freedom ......................................................................104 Gjin Gjoni Zhaklina Peto Religious modernism and the historical meanings that caused its deformation ...........................................................................................110 Aidana Gjermeni Lumi Development of public fi nances in Albania ......................................................116 Marsida Ashiku (Ranxha) Nada Krypa (Tapija) Reform in Albanian justice. General refl ection ................................................126 Henris Balliu Ejona Bardhi Involvment of Prefect’s Institution in the new Administrative Territorial Reform, Challenges .............................................................................133 Hermina Albunesa Cultural heritage in the Gjakova - Çarshia e vjetër .........................................140 Bekim Vishaj Economic growth and labor markets in Western Balkans ..............................145 Alma Shahini Use of various reducing techniques of ammonia from organic animals manure.......................................................................................................................151 Alda Bicoku Giorgo Provolo Seit Shallari The role of food consumption in tourism ..........................................................159 Matilda Brokaj 5 6 Application of OLAP Tools for Cash Management and Forecasting Odeta Shkreli University of Tirana, Albania Abstract Nowadays, public fi nance organizations rely on transactional information systems to manage the fi nancial activity of the Government. These systems are useful for conducting the daily operations, while they lack on performing complex fi nancial analysis of the data, which are crucial to many fi nancial processes and to the decision making. Cash management and forecasting is a specifi c area in public fi nance, where analysis of the fi nancial data is essential for the accuracy of the process. Analysis are performed on various data sources, on various time periods, applying various calculations and comparisons. Taking into account the complexity of the process, in this paper we will propose a diff erent environment that can improve signifi cantly the cash management and forecasting process in public fi nance. Throughout this paper, we will shortly describe the data warehouse that will be used as the core environment, where data from diff erent sources are integrated and made ready for analysis, the need for a multidimensional model to organize the data and the application of OLAP tools, which allow complex analysis at any level of aggregation, complex statistical calculations, comparison of the information and multiple view of the data. Through this analysis we will demonstrate the power of OLAP as of its multidimensional analysis, fast access, and powerful calculations. Keywords: cash management and forecast, data warehouse, multidimensional, OLAP, star schema. Introduction Online Analytical Processing (OLAP) has quickly become a useful tool in many fi nancial areas such as fi nancial accounting, managerial accounting, fi nancial modeling, fi nancial forecasting etc. This research paper will focus on a specifi c fi nancial area: cash management and forecasting in public fi nance and analyze the power of OLAP tools for the improvement of this process. From e technical perspective, cash management and forecasting includes three main processes: Data collection, Data analysis and Decision making. The data needed for performing cash management and forecasting are collected from diff erent sources. This data sources can be internal or external transactional information systems or electronic fi les containing mainly fi nancial data, prepared manually by the respective employees. In order to perform accurate and advanced analysis, the data should be integrated in a single database environment, which should be designed in such a way to allow application of Business Intelligence tools, such as OLAP and data mining for performing query and reporting, complex fi nancial analysis, predictive analysis and support decision making, that are crucial for the management and forecast of the cash fl ow. A data warehouse is a centralized store of summary and detail information from all relevant sources that is used to analyze a business by allowing for drill down analysis and ad hoc discovery from multiple user