Educational Review Monthly

Vol. 10 No. 6 June 1, 2021 Since November 1, 2011 Publisher Hwang, Jenq-Jye (President, Association for Taiwan Educational Review) Editor-in-Chief Deputy Editor Hwang, Jenq-Jye (Emeritus Professor, ) Yeh, Shing-Hua (Professor, ) Executive Editor Lai, Kwang-Jen (Associate Professor, Soochow University) 2021 Advisory Board Chang, Fen-Fen (Professor, University of Taipei) Liang, Chung-Ming (Professor, National Taitung University) Chang, Kuo-Pao (Associate Professor, ) Lin, Ming-Din (Professor, National Chung Cheng University) Cheng, Ching-Ching (Professor, National Chiayi University) Lin, Yung-Feng (Professor, National Chung Cheng University) Cheng, Chun-Hao (Deputy Secretary-General, SITES. Former Dean of Pai, Yi-Fong (Professor, National Dong Hwa University) General Affairs, Hua Fan University) Su, Jin-Li (Emeritus Professor, National Tsing Hua University) Chiu, Ai-Ling (Professor, National Kaosiung Normal University) Wang, Chin-Kuo (Professor, National Taichung University of Fang, Chih-Hua (Professor, University of Taipei) Education) Gau, Shin-Jiann (Retired professor, National Taiwan Normal Weng, Fwu-Yuan (Professor, National Chi Nan University) University) Wu, Chun-Hsien (Professor, National Kaohsiung University of Hu, Ru-Ping (Associate Professor, National Taiwan Normal University) Science and Technology) Huang, Hsiu-Shuang (Professor, National University of Tainan) Yiu, Tzu-Ta (Associate Professor, National Taichung Hwang, Jenq-Jye (Emeritus Professor, Providence University) University of Education) Lee, Yi-Fang (Professor, National Taiwan Normal University) 2021 Editorial Board Chang, Fen-Fen (Professor, University of Taipei) Tsai, Chin-Hsiung (Researcher, National Academy for Chen, Yih-Fen (Associate Professor, National Taichung University of Educational Research) Education) Tseng, Jung-Hua (Assistant Professor, National Taichung Cheng, Chun-Hao (Deputy Secretary-General, SITES. Former Dean of University of Education) General Affairs, Hua Fan University) Wang, Cheng-Hui (Professor, Providence University) Cheng, Chun-Yuan (Assistant Professor & Director, National Taichung Wang, Chin-Kuo (Professor, National Taichung University of University of Education) Education) Fang, Chih-Hua (Professor, University of Taipei) Wei, Yen-Shun (Professor & Dean, National Taichung He, Chun-Ching (Professor, National Taitung University) University of Education) Hu, Ru-Ping (Associate Professor, National Taiwan Normal University) Weng, Fwu-Yuan (Professor, National Chi Nan University) Hung, Shuan-Ju (Assistant Professor, Providence University) Wu, Chin-Hui (Assistant Professor, Chung Chou University of Hwang, Jenq-Jye (Emeritus Professor, Providence University) Science and Technology) Juan, Hsiao-Chi (Assistant Professor, National Taichung University of Wu, Chun-Hsien (Professor, National Kaohsiung University of Education) Science and Technology) Lee, Yi-Fang (Professor, National Taiwan Normal University) Yeh, Shing-Hua (Professor, University of Taipei) Liang, Chung-Ming (Professor, National Taitung University) Yen, Pey-Ru (Associate Professor, National Taichung Shieh, Jin-Jy (Assistant Professor, University of Macau) University of Education) Shih, Yi-Ting (Assistant Professor, Fo Guang University) Editors Hu, Ru-Ping (Associate Professor, National Taiwan Normal University) Review Articles Shih, Yi-Ting (Assistant Professor, Fo Guang University) Essay Articles Lai, Kwang-Jen (Associate Professor, Soochow University) Yeh, Shing-Hua (Professor, University of Taipei) Managing Editor Art Editor Su, Yi-Ching ( Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Industrial Education, Peng, Yi-Wen (Assistant, Association for Taiwan National Taiwan Normal University) Educational Review) Text Editors Cover Designer Deng, Jing-Ru; Liu, Chih-Yin; Wang, Fang-Ting; Chen, Yen-Yun Liu, Wan-Pin (Assistant, Center for Teaching and Learning (Assistants, Association for Taiwan Educational Review) Development, Providence University) Publishing Entity Place of Publication Association for Taiwan Educational Review (ATER) Taipei , Taiwan No.1, Ai-Guo West Road,Taipei,100234 Taiwan (Department of Learning and Materials Design, University of Taipei) Tel: 02-23113040 ext 8422 Fax: 02-23116264 E-mail: [email protected] (Deng, Jing-Ru; Liu, Chih-Yin) All rights reserved. Translation or reproduction must obtain a written permit.

II