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(Planche XIII, 84) LABRIDAE Noms FAO: Fr click for previous page 106 Poissons osseux LABRIDAE Labrus viridis Linnaeus, 1758 (Planche XIII, 84) Noms FAO: Fr - Labre vert; Es - Tordo; An - Green wrasse. Taille max.: jusqu’à 47 cm: commune de 15 à 35 cm. Méth. capt.: sennes de plage, dragues, filets maillants et palangres de fond, lignes à main, nasses et harpons. Habitat: espèce littorale, vivant dans les her- biers et autour des rochers, jusqu’à 50 m de profondeur. Noms locaux: Lappanella fasciata (Cocco, 1833) LABRIDAE Synonymes: Ctenolabrus iris Valenciennes, 1839. Noms FAO: Fr - Ctenolabre; Es - Doncel; An - Point-snouted goldsinny. Taille max.: jusqu’à 15 cm. Méth. capt.: sennes de plage, nasses, chaluts, filets maillants, lignes à main et palangres de fond. Habitat: plateau continental, au-dessus de fonds rocheux, de 100 à 200 m de profondeur. Noms locaux: Symphodus (Crenilabrus) bailloni (Valenciennes, 1831) LABRIDAE Noms FAO: Fr - Vieille: Es - Durdo; An - Brown- green head wrasse. Taille max.: jusqu’à 21 cm; commune de 15 à 18 cm. Méth. capt.: sennes de plage, nasses, chaluts, filets maillants, lignes à main et palangres de fond. Habitat: espèce littorale vivant dans les her- biers et autour des rochers, de 1 à 50 m de pro- fondeur. Noms locaux: Guide des familles et espèces 107 LABRIDAE Symphodus (Crenilabrus) cinereus (Bonnaterre, 1788) Synonymes: Crenilabrus griseus (Gmelin, 1789); Crenilabrus staitii Nordmann, 1840. Noms FAO: Fr - Crénilabre cendré; Es - Bodión; An - Grey wrasse. Taille max.: jusqu’à 16 cm; commune de 7 à 10 cm. Méth. capt.: sennes de plage, filets maillants de fond, dragues, nasses et lignes à main. Habitat: dans les eaux côtières jusqu’à 35 m de profondeur, dans les prairies sous-marines, parfois sur fonds meubles, souvent en es- tuaires au milieu de détritus et de végétation. Noms locaux: Symphodus (Crenilabrus) doderleini Jordan, 1891 LABRIDAE Noms FAO: Fr - Rouquie; Es - Zorzal; An - Long- striped wrasse. Taille max.: jusqu’à 11 cm. Méth. capt.: sennes de plage, nasses, chaluts, filets maillants, lignes à main et palangres de fond. Habitat: espèce littorale vivant dans les her- biers, de 2 à 40 m de profondeur. Noms locaux: Symphodus (Crenilabrus) mediterraneus (Linnaeus, 1758) LABRIDAE Noms FAO: Fr - Crénilabre rouquié; Es - Va- gueta; An - Axillary wrasse. Taille max.: jusqu’à 18 cm; commune de 6 à 12 cm. Méth. capt.: sennes de plage, dragues, filets maillants de fond, nasses et lignes à main. Habitat: dans les eaux côtières, surtout dans les herbiers, jusqu’à 70 m de profondeur. Noms locaux: 108 Poissons osseux LABRIDAE Symphodus (Crenilabrus) melanocercus (Risso, 1810) Noms FAO: Fr - Crénilabre à queue noire; Es - Llambrega; An - Black-tailed wrasse. Taille max.: jusqu’à 14 cm; commune de 10 à 12 cm. Méth. capt.: sennes de plage, nasses, chaluts, filets maillants, lignes à main et palangres de fond. Habitat: espèce littorale; fonds rocheux et her- biers; jusqu’à 25 m de profondeur. Noms locaux: Symphodus (Crenilabrus) melops (Linnaeus, 1758) LABRIDAE Noms FAO: Fr - Crénilabre mélops; Es - Porre- dana; An - Corkwing wrasse. Taille max.: jusqu’à 28 cm; commune de 10 à 20 cm. Méth. capt.: sennes de plage, dragues, filets maillants et palangres de fond, lignes à main et nasses. Habitat: dans les eaux côtières, près des rochers et des herbiers, jusqu’à 30 m de profondeur. Noms locaux: Symphodus (Crenilabrus) ocellatus (Forsskål, 1775) LABRIDAE Noms FAO: Fr - Crénilabre ocellé; Es - Tordo de roca; An - Ocellated wrasse. Taille max.: jusqu’à 13 cm; commune de 7 à 8 cm. Méth. capt.: sennes de plage, nasses, chaluts, filets maillants, lignes à main et palangres de fond. Habitat: espèce littorale; fonds rocheux et her- biers; jusqu’à 30 m de profondeur. Noms locaux: Guide des familles et espèces 109 LABRIDAE Sympbodus (Crenilabrus) roissali (Risso, 1810) Noms FAO: Fr - Crénilabre à cinq taches; Es - Planchita; An - Five-spotted wrasse. Taille max.: jusqu’à 21 cm; commune de 8 à 16 cm. Méth. capt.: sennes de plage, dragues, filets maillants de fond, nasses et lignes à main. Habitat: eaux côtières, près des rochers et dans les herbiers, jusqu’à 30 m de profondeur, souvent très près du rivage en été. Noms locaux: Symphodus (Crenilabrus) tinca (Linnaeus, 1758) LABRIDAE Synonymes: Symphodus (Crenilabrus) pavo Brunnichius, 1768. Noms FAO: Fr - Crénilabre paon; Es - Peto; An - Peacock wrasse. Taille max.: jusqu’à 44 cm; commune de 10 à 25 cm. Méth. capt.: sennes de plage, filets maillants et palangres de fond, nasses, lignes à main et harpons. Habitat: eaux côtières, près des rochers et dans les herbiers, jusqu’à 80 m de profondeur, parfois en lagunes saumâtres. Noms locaux: Symphodus (Symphodus) rostratus (Bloch, 1797) LABRIDAE Noms FAO: Fr - Sublaire; Es - Tordo picudo; An - Long-snouted wrasse. Taille max.: jusqu’à 13 cm; commune de 8 à 10 cm. Méth. capt.: sennes de plage, nasses, chaluts, filets maillants, lignes à main et palangres de fond. Habitat: espèce littorale; fonds rocheux et her- biers; jusqu’à 20 m de profondeur. Noms locaux: 110 Poissons osseux LABRIDAE Thalassoma pavo (Linnaeus, 1758) Noms FAO: Fr - Girelle paon; Es - Fredi; An - Ornate wrasse. Taille max.: jusqu’à 25 cm; commune de 10 à 20 cm. Méth. capt.: sennes de plage, chaluts et filets maillants de fond, lignes à main et nasses. Habitat: espèce côtière vivant près des rochers et des herbiers, jusqu’à 150 m de profondeur, le mâle plus souvent à moins de 50 m. Noms locaux: femelle Xyrichthys novacula (Linnaeus, 1758) LABRIDAE Synonymes: Hemipteronotus novacula (Lin- naeus, 1758). Noms FAO: Fr - Donzelle lame; Es - Rao; An - Pearly razorfish. Taille max.: jusqu’à 37 cm; commune de 10 à 20 cm. Méth. capt.: sennes de plage, chaluts, filets maillants et palangres de fond, lignes à main et nasses. Habitat: espèce littorale vivant sur fonds sa- bleux ou vaseux, quelquefois en herbiers, jus- qu’à 50 m de profondeur, plus profondément en hiver. Noms locaux: Hajla. LAMPRIDIDAE - Opahs Lampris guttatus (Brünnich, 1788) (Planche XIV, 86) Noms FAO: Fr - Opah; Es - Luna real; An - Opah. Taille max.: jusqu’à 200 cm; commune de 60 à 120 cm. Méth. capt.: chaluts et palangres de fonds Habitat: espèce océanique, épi à mésopéla- gique, jusqu’à environ 400 m de profondeur. Noms locaux: Guide des familles et espèces 111 LOBOTIDAE - Croupiias Lobotes surinamensis (Bloch, 1790) (Planche Noms FAO: Fr - Croupia roche; Es - Tres coli- tas; An - Atlantic tripletail. Taille max.: plus de 100 cm; commune de 10 à 50 cm. Méth. capt.: sennes coulissantes, chaluts et filets maillants de fond. Habitat: nage souvent sur le côté prèts de la surface en compagnie d’objets flottants déri- vants à I’occasion en eau profonde et dans les estuaires. Noms locaux: LOPHIIDAE - Baudroies Lophius budegassa Spinola, 1807 (Planche XIV, 88 et 89) Noms FAO: Fr - Baudroie rousse; Es - Rape negro; An - Black-bellied angler. Taille max.: jusqu’à 100 cm; commune de 20 à 40 cm. Méth. capt.: chaluts, filets maillants et palan- gres de fond. Habitat: espèce benthique, des eaux côtières jusqu’à 830 m de profondeur, surtout de 75 à 500 m. Noms locaux: Rape (T, L); Barbore (M-B); Bau- droie (M,S,A); Lotte (S, A). Lophius piscatorius Linnaeus, 1758 LOPHIIDAE Noms FAO: Fr - Baudroie commune; Es - Rape; An - Angler. Taille max.: jusqu’à 200 cm; commune de 20 à 100 cm. Méth. capt.: chaluts, filets maillants et palan- gres de fond. Habitat: espèce benthique, des eaux côtières jusqu’à 500 m de profondeur au moins, parfois 1000 m. Noms locaux: 112 Poissons osseux MACRORAMPHOSIDAE - Bécasses de mer Macroramphosus scolopax (Linnaeus, 1758) (Planche XIV, 90) Synonymes: Macroramphosus gracilis (Lowe, 1839). Noms FAO: Fr - Bécasse de mer; Es - Trom- petero; An - Longspine spinefish. Taille max.: environ 20 cm; commune de 7 à 14 cm. Méth. capt.: chaluts de fond et des sennes cou- lissantes. Habitat: espèce démersale grégaire, les adul- tes sont observés jusqu’à plus de 500 m de profondeur, mais surtout de 50 à 200 m. Les juvéniles, taille jusqu’à 10 cm environ; sont épi- pélagiques dans les eaux océaniques. Noms locaux: Trompetero (L); Rabouza (M); Raboz (A); Arrabouz. MACROURIDAE - Grenadiers Coelorhynchus coelorhynchus coelorhynchus (Risso, 1810) (Planche XIV, 91) Noms FAO: Fr - Grenadier raton; Es - Grana- dero acorazado, Ratón; An - Hollowsnout gre- nadier. Taille max.: 38 cm environ; commune jusqu’à 30 cm. Méth. capt.: chaluts de fond. Habitat: espèce démersale; fonds vaseux du plateau continental et du talus de 100 à 1250 m de profondeur. Noms locaux: Hymenocephalus italicus Giglioli, 1884 (Planche XV, 92) MACROURIDAE Noms FAO: Fr - Queue de rat; Es - Cola de rata; An - Italian grenadier, Rat tail. Taille max.: jusqu’à 25 cm environ. Méth. capt.: chaluts de fond. Habitat: espèce démersale et benthopéla- gique; fonds vaseux du talus continental entre 200 et 1400 m de profondeur. Noms locaux: click for next page.
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