Integrated Report Flood Issues and Climate Changes
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Flood issues and climate changes Integrated Report for Tisza River Basin Deliverable 5.1.2 May, 2018 Flood issues and climate changes - Integrated Report for Tisza River Basin Acknowledgements Lead author Daniela Rădulescu, National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management, Romania Sorin Rindașu, National Administration Romanian Water, Romania Daniel Kindernay, Slovak Water Management Interprise, state enterprise, Slovakia László Balatonyi dr., General Directorate of Water Management, Hungary Marina Babić Mladenović, The Jaroslav Černi Institute for the Development of Water Resources, Serbia Ratko Bajčetić, Public Water Management Company “Vode Vojvodine”, Serbia Contributing authors Andreea Cristina Gălie, National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management, Romania Ramona Dumitrache, National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management, Romania Bogdan Mirel Ion, National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management, Romania Ionela Florescu, National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management, Romania Elena Godeanu, National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management, Romania Elena Daniela Ghiță, National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management, Romania Daniela Sârbu, National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management, Romania Silvia Năstase, National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management, Romania Diana Achim, National Institute of Hydrology and Water Management, Romania Răzvan Bogzianu, National Administration Romanian Romanian Water Anca Gorduza, National Administration Romanian Romanian Water Zuzana Hiklová, Slovak Water Management Interprise, state enterprise, Slovakia Katarína Farbiaková, Slovak Water Management Interprise, state enterprise, Slovakia Ján Wagner, Slovak Water Management Interprise, state enterprise, Slovakia Robert Slížik, Slovak Water Management Interprise, state enterprise, Slovakia Ján Špiner, Slovak Water Management Interprise, state enterprise, Slovakia Tamás Belovai, General Directorate of Water Management, Hungary Tamás Právetz, Middle-Tisza district Water Directorate, Hungary György Rátfai, Middle-Tisza district Water Directorate, Tisza Office Hungary Melinda Váczi, Middle-Tisza district Water Directorate, Tisza Office Hungary Dávid Béla Vizi, Middle-Tisza district Water Directorate, Hungary László Busi, Middle-Tisza district Water Directorate, Hungary Dávid Bogyó, WWF Hungary, Hungary Dragana Ninković, The Jaroslav Černi Institute for the Development of Water Resources, Serbia Branislava Matić, The Jaroslav Černi Institute for the Development of Water Resources, Serbia Miodrag Milovanović, The Jaroslav Černi Institute for the Development of Water Resources, Serbia Milan Tričković, The Jaroslav Černi Institute for the Development of Water Resources, Serbia Jelena Vojvodić, Public Water Management Company “Vode Vojvodine”, Serbia Aleksandar Kocan, Public Water Management Company “Vode Vojvodine”, Serbia Mirjana Aksin, Public Water Management Company “Vode Vojvodine”, Serbia Milan Malenčić, Public Water Management Company “Vode Vojvodine”, Serbia The information and views set out in this publication are those of the author(s) (DTP project Lead Partners and partners) and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the European Union/Danube Transnational Programme. Neither the European Union/Danube Transnational Programme institutions and bodies nor any person acting on their behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. Flood issues and climate changes - Integrated Report for Tisza River Basin Contents ABBREVIATIONS ............................................................................................................................................ 1 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 3 CHAPTER 2 NATIONAL RESPONSIBLE INSTITUTIONS FOR FLOOD MANAGEMENT IN THE TISZA RIVER BASIN COUNTRIES .................................................................................................................................................... 3 CHAPTER 3 GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE TISZA RIVER BASIN ..................................................................... 5 GEOGRAPHIC CHARACTERIZATION ............................................................................................................................ 5 GEOLOGY ............................................................................................................................................................ 6 CLIMATE ............................................................................................................................................................. 7 WATER RESOURCES ............................................................................................................................................... 8 SOIL ................................................................................................................................................................... 8 POPULATION AND HUMAN SETTLEMENTS ................................................................................................................... 9 LAND USE .......................................................................................................................................................... 10 ECONOMIC ACTIVITY ............................................................................................................................................ 10 BIODIVERSITY AND PROTECTED AREAS ..................................................................................................................... 11 CULTURAL HERITAGE............................................................................................................................................ 13 CHAPTER 4 FLOOD RISK AT TISZA RIVER BASIN LEVEL .................................................................................. 13 FLOOD PROTECTION INFRASTRUCTURE .................................................................................................................... 13 DRAINAGE SYSTEMS ............................................................................................................................................ 17 SIGNIFICANT HISTORICAL FLOODS AND AREAS WITH POTENTIALLY SIGNIFICANT FLOOD RISK .............................................. 20 NATIONAL FLOOD HAZARD MAPS AND FLOOD RISK MAPS FOR TISZA RIVER BASIN .......................................................... 27 POTENTIAL ADVERSE CONSEQUENCES ...................................................................................................................... 32 FORECASTING AND WARNINGS ............................................................................................................................... 32 ICE ISSUES ......................................................................................................................................................... 33 ESTIMATION OF THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON FLOOD RISK ............................................................................... 37 INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION IN THE TISZA RIVER BASIN .......................................................................................... 41 CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSIONS ........................................................................................................................... 51 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................................................. 59 Tables Table II.1 Main tributaries of the Tisza River with cathment areas over 1.000 km2 Table II.2 Number of inhabitants in the Tisza River Basin Table III.1 Flood protection infrastructure of Tisza’s subbasins in Romania Table III.2 Flood protection dikes in Tisza valley in Hungary Table III.3 Intergovernmental agreements related to Tisza River basin signed by the Government of Hungarian Republic Figures Figure III.1 Hypsometric map of the Tisza River Basin Figure IV.1 Water management scheme in Tisza river Basin in Hungary (TIKEVIR) Figure IV.2 Dykes in Tisza River Basin in Serbia Figure IV.3 Drainage canals network in Tisa River Basin in Romania Figure IV.4 Drainage systems and pumping stations in Tisza River Basin in Serbia Figure IV.5 Drainage channels network in Tisza River Basin in Serbia Figure IV.6 Map with significant historical floods in Tisza River Basin in Ukraine in 2001 Figure IV.7 Map with significant historical floods in Tisza River Basin in Ukraine in 2008 Figure IV.8 Map with significant historical floods in Tisza River Basin in Ukraine in 2010 Figure IV.9 Map with significant historical floods in Tisza River Basin in Romania Figure IV.10 Map with significant historical floods in Tisza River Basin in Slovakia Figure IV.11 Map with A.P.S.F.R. in Tisza River Basin in Romania Figure IV.12 Map with APSFR in Tisza River Basin in Slovakia Flood issues and climate changes - Integrated Report for Tisza River Basin i Figure IV.13 Map with APSFR in Tisza River Basin in Serbia Figure IV.14 Flood hazard map of Tisza River Basin in Romania Figure IV.15 Flood risk map of Tisza River Basin in Romania Figure IV.16 Food hazard map in Tisza River Basin in Slovakia Figure IV.17 Flood risk map in Tisza River Basin in Slovakia Figure IV.18 Flood hazard map in Tisza River Basin in HUNGARY – medium scenario Figure IV.19 Flood risk (financial risk) map in Tisza River Basin in Hungary Figure IV.20 Flood hazard map in the