Towards Establishment of a Centralized Spider Traits Database
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Unitary Or Unified Taxonomy?
Published online 23 March 2004 Unitary or unified taxonomy? Malcolm J. Scoble Department of Entomology, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, UK ([email protected]) Taxonomic data form a substantial, but scattered, resource. The alternative to such a fragmented system is a ‘unitary’ one of preferred, consensual classifications. For effective access and distribution the (Web) revision for a given taxon would be established at a single Internet site. Although all the international codes of nomenclature currently preclude the Internet as a valid medium of publication, elements of unitary taxonomy (UT) still exist in the paper system. Much taxonomy, unitary or not, already resides on the Web. Arguments for and against adopting a unitary approach are considered and a resolution is attempted. Rendering taxonomy essentially Web-based is as inevitable as it is desirable. Apparently antithetical to the UT proposal is the view that in reality multiple classifications of the same taxon exist, since different taxonomists often hold different concepts of their taxa: a single name may apply to many different (frequently overlapping) circumscriptions and more than one name to a single taxon. However, novel means are being developed on single Internet sites to retain the diversity of multiple concepts for taxa, providing hope that taxonomy may become established as a Web-based information discipline that will unify the discipline and facilitate data access. Keywords: unitary taxonomy; Web revisions; taxonomy; Internet; multiple classifications 1. INTRODUCTION of ‘the field of taxoinformatics’ was another of Ashbur- ner’s concerns. Progress will surely need continued and If taxonomy were ever to be funded in proportion to the much expanded engagement with the Internet as the fast amount it is discussed, there might be less concern about evolving medium for providing access to information cur- its purported decline. -
Book of Abstracts
FINAL PROGRAM & ABSTRACTS PROGRAM OVERVIEW (click the day) SUNDAY 08 MONDAY 09 TUESDAY 10 PROGRAM OVERVIEW (click the day) WEDNESDAY 11 THURSDAY 12 FRIDAY 13 31st European Congress of Arachnology Organisers: Hungarian Ecological Society and the Centre for Agricultural Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences in co-operation with the community of Hungarian arachnologists Co-organising partners: Apor Vilmos Catholic College & European Society of Arachnology 8–13 July, 2018 Vác, Hungary Budapest, 2018 (version 24/VII) Edited by László Mezőfi and Éva Szita Organising Committee Ferenc Samu – chair Csaba Szinetár – co-chair György Dudás Róbert Gallé László Mezőfi Zsolt Szabó Éva Szita Tamás Szűts Natalija Vukaljovic Scientific committee Ferenc Samu co-ordinator Tamás Szűts co-ordinator Dimitar Dimitrov Marco Isaia Simona Kralj Fišer Wolfgang Nentwig Stano Pekár Gabriele Uhl Supporting Committee Zsuzsa Libor, AVKF rector – chair Ervin Balázs, director MTA ATK Zoltán Botta-Dukát, president MÖTE András Füri, director DINP Jenő Kontschán, director PPI, MTA ATK Yuri Marusik, director Russian Party Helpers Erika Botos, János Eichardt, Dániel Erdélyi, Katinka Feketéné Battyáni, Dávid Fülöp, Péter Kovács, Katalin Lehoczki, Teréz Márkus, Gábor Merza, Szilvia Mezőfi, Zsuzsanna Pál, András Rákóczi, Zsolt Szabó, Luca Török, Tamás Török, Violetta Varga, János Vígh The logo The 31st ECA logo, designed by Éva Szita, depicts the uloborid spider Hyptiotes paradoxus perching on the signal thread of its reduced orb-web. The typical triangular orb is framed by -
Book of Abstracts
organized by: European Society of Arachnology Welcome to the 27th European Congress of Arachnology held from 2nd – 7th September 2012 in Ljubljana, Slovenia. The 2012 European Society of Arachnology (http://www.european-arachnology.org/) yearly congress is organized by Matjaž Kuntner and the EZ lab (http://ezlab.zrc-sazu.si) and held at the Scientific Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Novi trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia. The main congress venue is the newly renovated Atrium at Novi Trg 2, and the additional auditorium is the Prešernova dvorana (Prešernova Hall) at Novi Trg 4. This book contains the abstracts of the 4 plenary, 85 oral and 68 poster presentations arranged alphabetically by first author, a list of 177 participants from 42 countries, and an abstract author index. The program and other day to day information will be delivered to the participants during registration. We are delighted to announce the plenary talks by the following authors: Jason Bond, Auburn University, USA (Integrative approaches to delimiting species and taxonomy: lesson learned from highly structured arthropod taxa); Fiona Cross, University of Canterbury, New Zealand (Olfaction-based behaviour in a mosquito-eating jumping spider); Eileen Hebets, University of Nebraska, USA (Interacting traits and secret senses – arach- nids as models for studies of behavioral evolution); Fritz Vollrath, University of Oxford, UK (The secrets of silk). Enjoy your time in Ljubljana and around in Slovenia. Matjaž Kuntner and co-workers: Scientific and program committee: Matjaž Kuntner, ZRC SAZU, Slovenia Simona Kralj-Fišer, ZRC SAZU, Slovenia Ingi Agnarsson, University of Vermont, USA Christian Kropf, Natural History Museum Berne, Switzerland Daiqin Li, National University of Singapore, Singapore Miquel Arnedo, University of Barcelona, Spain Organizing committee: Matjaž Gregorič, Nina Vidergar, Tjaša Lokovšek, Ren-Chung Cheng, Klemen Čandek, Olga Kardoš, Martin Turjak, Tea Knapič, Urška Pristovšek, Klavdija Šuen. -
Towards Establishment of a Centralized Spider Traits Database
Running head: LOWE & WOLFF ET AL. – ESTABLISHING A SPIDER TRAIT DATABASE Towards establishment of a centralized spider traits database Elizabeth Lowe*1, Jonas O. WolFF*1, AlFonso Aceves-Aparicio1, Klaus BirkhoFer2, Vasco Veiga Branco 3, Pedro Cardoso3,4, Filipe Chichorro3, Caroline Sayuri Fukushima3, Thiago Gonçalves-Souza5, Charles R. Haddad6, Marco Isaia7, Henrik Krehenwinkel8, Tracy Lynn Audisio9, Nuria Macías-Hernández3,18, Jagoba Malumbres-Olarte3,4, SteFano Mammola3,10, Donald James McLean1, Radek Michalko11, WolFgang Nentwig12, Stano Pekár13, Julien Pétillon14, Kaïna Privet14, Catherine Scott15, Gabriele Uhl16, Fernando Urbano-Tenorio3, Boon Hui Wong17, and Marie E. Herberstein1 * Joint First author and corresponding authors: [email protected], [email protected] 1. Department oF Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, NSW 2109, Australia 2. Department oF Ecology, Brandenburg University oF Technology Cottbus-SenFtenberg, 03046 Cottbus, Germany 3. Laboratory For Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe), Finnish Museum oF Natural History (Luomus), University of Helsinki, P.O.Box 17 (Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13), 00014 Helsinki, Finland. 4. cE3c – Centre For Ecology, Evolution and Environmental Changes / Azorean Biodiversity Group and Universidade dos Açores – Faculty oF Agriculture and Environment, Rua Capitão João d’Ávila, São Pedro, 9700-042 Angra do Heroísmo, Terceira, Açores, Portugal. 5. Ecological Synthesis and Biodiversity Conservation Lab, Department oF Biology, Federal Rural University oF Pernambuco, Brazil 6. Department oF Zoology & Entomology, University oF the Free State, P.O. Box 339, BloemFontein, 9300, South AFrica 7. Laboratory oF Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department oF LiFe Science and Systems Biology, University of Turin, Italy 8. Department oF Biogeography, University oF Trier, 54296-Trier, Germany 9. Evolutionary Genomics Unit, Okinawa Institute oF Science and Technology Graduate University, Onna-son, Okinawa, Japan 10. -
Aristotle, Taxonomy, and Traits
Aristotle, Taxonomy, and Traits Internship Report Vanessa Peña Master Biology, Biodiversity: conservation and restoration, University of Antwerp [email protected] 6/8/2020 Abstract Although Carolus Linneaus is seen as the start of western taxonomy, the traces of the biological works of Aristotle, the Greek philosopher, are still visible in current day taxonomy. Aristotle is recognized for his inventory of species and his ability to distinguish between organisms. He has contributed to the classification and distribution of marine organisms. He has provided significant information on ecological, biological, and distributional traits of marine organisms that are worth analyzing. During my internship program at the Flanders Marine Institute (VLIZ), I took part in an ongoing detailed analysis of all marine animals previously described by Aristotle. Information on previously described traits will be compared to the modern information on these species that can be found to this day. Introduction Linnaeus fathered western taxonomy. Though there has been research and discoveries made long before Linnaeus, that is of equal importance. Along with the famous Linnaeus, Aristotle is another well-known name in history who can be thanked for our current classification system we use today. Without him, the Linnaeus system might never exist at all. Aristotle (384 BC-323 BC) was a Greek philosopher born in Stagira, Greece (Voulusiadou et al., 2017). He developed his love for the study of nature while studying at Plato's Academy in Athens for 20 years. In 347 BC, after the death of his tutor Plato, he traveled to Asia Minor and Lesbos Island, where he took part in the origination of biology (Lennox, 2017). -
Who Played a Key Role During the Development of Our Modern-Day Taxonomy and How Does the World Register of Marine Species Contribute to This?
Report Who played a key role during the development of our modern-day taxonomy and how does the World Register of Marine Species contribute to this? By Daisy ter Bruggen Module LKZ428VNST1 Project internship Van Hall Larenstein, Agora 1, 8934 AL Leeuwarden [email protected] Abstract: Our Western taxonomy officially began with Linnaeus. Nevertheless, equally important discoveries and research has been done long before the Linnaean system was introduced. Aristotle and Linnaeus are two of the most well-known names in history when discussing taxonomy and without them the classification system we use today might have never existed at all. Their interest, research and knowledge in nature was influenced by their upbringing and played a major factor in the running of their lives. Introduction The definition of taxonomy according to the Convention on Biological Diversity “Taxonomy is the science of naming, describing and classifying organisms and includes all plants, animals and microorganisms of the world” (2019). Aristotle and Linnaeus are two of the most well-known names in history when discussing taxonomy and without them the classification system we use today might have never existed at all. Their interest, research and knowledge in nature was influenced by their upbringing and played a major factor in the running of their lives. Aristotle (384 BC-322 BC) was a Greek philosopher. He was born in Stagira, a small town in Macedonia, Northern Greece (Voultsiadou, Gerovasileiou, Vandepitte, Ganias, & Arvanitidis, 2017). At the age of seventeen, he went to Athens, and studied in Plato’s Academy for 20 years. Which is where he developed his passion to study nature. -
1-S2.0-S2351989420308313-Main
Global Ecology and Conservation 24 (2020) e01290 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Global Ecology and Conservation journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/gecco Review Paper An expert-based assessment of global threats and conservation measures for spiders * Vasco Veiga Branco, Pedro Cardoso Laboratory for Integrative Biodiversity Research (LIBRe), Finnish Museum of Natural History Luomus, University of Helsinki, PO17 (Pohjoinen Rautatiekatu 13), 00014, Finland article info abstract Article history: Despite the prominent role of spiders in most ecosystems, these invertebrates are still Received 27 August 2020 notably endangered as well as underrepresented in current conservation efforts. We sent a Received in revised form 23 September survey to spider experts and enthusiasts belonging to arachnological societies across the 2020 globe to determine the general consensus on globally relevant threats to spiders as well as Accepted 24 September 2020 the most relevant conservation measures. We report that respondents found agriculture, livestock farming & forestry, climate change, urbanisation and pollution (including pes- Keywords: ticides) to be the most relevant threats to spider species worldwide. Likewise, land pro- Araneae & Endangered species tection and education awareness were considered the most relevant conservation Extinctions measures to avoid species declines and extinctions. Although these results tend to be Invertebrate conservation consistent across the biogeographic regions of expertise of respondents, there -
Full Report Twenty-Year Review of Gbif
TWENTY-YEAR REVIEW OF GBIF FULL REPORT 2 CODATA Twenty Year Review of GBIF Please cite this report as: CODATA, the Committee on Data of the International Science Council; Pfeiffenberger, Hans; Uhlir, Paul; Twenty-Year Review of GBIF (CODATA, Paris, 2020) https://doi.org/10.35035/ctzm-hz97 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License – Except where noted otherwise (some figures) – Table of Contents 3 The Twenty-Year Review of GBIF comprises two documents: The EXECUTIVE SUMMARY and the FULL REPORT (this document).1 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................... 6 1.1. Background and Previous Reviews of GBIF ........................................................................................ 7 1.2. Brief Description of GBIF Today .......................................................................................................... 8 1.3. Overview of the 20-Year Review Process ........................................................................................... 9 1.4. Review Methods ................................................................................................................................ 10 1.5. Structure and Organization of the Report .......................................................................................... 11 1.6. Conventions in this Document ........................................................................................................... 12 2 -
Simms, M.J. 2008A. Licheneering Around Ireland
ISSN 2009-0900 Bulletin of the National Biodiversity Data Centre Issue 2 – Autumn 2008 In this issue: AlgaeBase – Listing the World’s algae. P2 Invasive Species Ireland – Tackling a growing threat to Ireland’s biodiversity. P4 The Flora of Co. Waterford. P6 Biodiversity tales. P8 Annual Recorders’ Event 2008. P12 Celebrating Irish entomologists. P13 Biodiversity beginners. P14 Book reviews. P16 Letter to editor. P17 Biodiversity connections. P18 Biodiversity Ireland Issue 2 2008 Biodiversity Ireland is published by the National Biodiversity Data Centre. Enquiries should be sent to the editor, Editorial Eugenie Regan, [email protected] elcome to the second issue of Biodiversity Ireland. Through the work at the National Biodiversity Data Centre, Wthe enormity of the task at hand is beginning to dawn on me. With over 12,000 species of insects alone in Ireland, we have thousands of species from lichens to butterflies to whales that need recording and monitoring. In this issue, there are a number of articles on very successful endeavours to do just that – record and monitor our species – and in one instance an Irish project is recording all of the World’s species! AlgaeBase databases the World’s algae facilitating The National Biodiversity Data Centre, on-line access to information on algae from around the World and Prof. Mike Guiry describes the workings of this fantastic on-line Beechfield House, WIT West Campus, resource. Dr. Cathy Maguire highlights the importance of partnership Carriganore, Waterford. at a national level in her article on Invasive Species Ireland while Dr. Tel: +353 (0)51 306240 Úna Fitzpatrick illustrates how partnership at a local level can bring Email: [email protected] huge added-value to datasets in the Flora of Waterford. -
Denver Museum of Nature & Science Reports
DENVER MUSEUM OF NATURE & SCIENCE REPORTS DENVER MUSEUM OF NATURE & SCIENCE REPORTS DENVER MUSEUM OF NATURE & SCIENCE & SCIENCE OF NATURE DENVER MUSEUM NUMBER 3, JULY 2, 2016 WWW.DMNS.ORG/SCIENCE/MUSEUM-PUBLICATIONS 2001 Colorado Boulevard Denver, CO 80205 Frank Krell, PhD, Editor and Production REPORTS • NUMBER 3 • JULY 2, 2016 2, • NUMBER 3 JULY Logo: A solifuge standing on top of South Table Mountain, one of the two table-top mountains anking the city of Golden, Colorado. South Table Mountain with the sun (or moon, for the solifuge) rising in the background is the logo for the city of Golden. The solifuge is in honor of the main focus of research by the host’s lab. Logo designed by Paula Cushing and Eric Parrish. The Denver Museum of Nature & Science Reports (ISSN Program and Abstracts 2374-7730 [print], ISSN 2374-7749 [online]) is an open- access, non peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing 20th International Congress of papers about DMNS research, collections, or other Arachnology Museum related topics, generally authored or co-authored by Museum staff or associates. Peer review will only be July 2–9, 2016 arranged on request of the authors. Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado The journal is available online at www.dmns.org/Science/ Museum-Publications free of charge. Paper copies are Paula E. Cushing (Ed.) exchanged via the DMNS Library exchange program ([email protected]) or are available for purchase from our print-on-demand publisher Lulu (www.lulu.com). DMNS owns the copyright of the works published in the Schlinger Foundation Reports, which are published under the Creative Commons WWW.DMNS.ORG/SCIENCE/MUSEUM-PUBLICATIONS Attribution Non-Commercial license. -
How Global Is the Global Biodiversity Information Facility? Chris Yesson1, Peter W
How Global Is the Global Biodiversity Information Facility? Chris Yesson1, Peter W. Brewer1, Tim Sutton1, Neil Caithness1, Jaspreet S. Pahwa2, Mikhaila Burgess2, W. Alec Gray2, Richard J. White2, Andrew C. Jones2, Frank A. Bisby1, Alastair Culham1* 1 School of Biological Sciences, Plant Science Laboratories, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading, United Kingdom, 2 School of Computer Science, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom There is a concerted global effort to digitize biodiversity occurrence data from herbarium and museum collections that together offer an unparalleled archive of life on Earth over the past few centuries. The Global Biodiversity Information Facility provides the largest single gateway to these data. Since 2004 it has provided a single point of access to specimen data from databases of biological surveys and collections. Biologists now have rapid access to more than 120 million observations, for use in many biological analyses. We investigate the quality and coverage of data digitally available, from the perspective of a biologist seeking distribution data for spatial analysis on a global scale. We present an example of automatic verification of geographic data using distributions from the International Legume Database and Information Service to test empirically, issues of geographic coverage and accuracy. There are over 1/2 million records covering 31% of all Legume species, and 84% of these records pass geographic validation. These data are not yet a global biodiversity resource for all species, or all countries. A user will encounter many biases and gaps in these data which should be understood before data are used or analyzed. The data are notably deficient in many of the world’s biodiversity hotspots. -
An Inventory of the Spider Species of Barcelonnette (France), with Taxonomic Notes on Piniphantes Agnellus N
DIRECTEUR DE LA PUBLICATION : Bruno David Président du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle RÉDACTRICE EN CHEF / EDITOR-IN-CHIEF : Laure Desutter-Grandcolas ASSISTANTS DE RÉDACTION / ASSISTANT EDITORS : Anne Mabille ([email protected]), Emmanuel Côtez MISE EN PAGE / PAGE LAYOUT : Anne Mabille COMITÉ SCIENTIFIQUE / SCIENTIFIC BOARD : James Carpenter (AMNH, New York, États-Unis) Maria Marta Cigliano (Museo de La Plata, La Plata, Argentine) Henrik Enghoff (NHMD, Copenhague, Danemark) Rafael Marquez (CSIC, Madrid, Espagne) Peter Ng (University of Singapore) Norman I. Platnick (AMNH, New York, États-Unis) Jean-Yves Rasplus (INRA, Montferrier-sur-Lez, France) Jean-François Silvain (IRD, Gif-sur-Yvette, France) Wanda M. Weiner (Polish Academy of Sciences, Cracovie, Pologne) John Wenzel (The Ohio State University, Columbus, États-Unis) COUVERTURE / COVER : Pisaura mirabilis (Clerck, 1757) (Pisauridae). Photo credit: Francesco Tomasinelli, Parc national du Mercantour. Zoosystema est indexé dans / Zoosystema is indexed in: – Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch®) – ISI Alerting Services® – Current Contents® / Agriculture, Biology, and Environmental Sciences® – Scopus® Zoosystema est distribué en version électronique par / Zoosystema is distributed electronically by: – BioOne® (http://www.bioone.org) Les articles ainsi que les nouveautés nomenclaturales publiés dans Zoosystema sont référencés par / Articles and nomenclatural novelties published in Zoosystema are referenced by: – ZooBank® (http://zoobank.org) Zoosystema est une revue en flux continu publiée par les Publications scientifiques du Muséum, Paris / Zoosystema is a fast track journal published by the Museum Science Press, Paris Les Publications scientifiques du Muséum publient aussi / The Museum Science Press also publish: Adansonia, Geodiversitas, Anthropozoologica, European Journal of Taxonomy, Naturae, Cryptogamie sous-sections Algologie, Bryologie, Mycologie. Diffusion – Publications scientifiques Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle CP 41 – 57 rue Cuvier F-75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) Tél.