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Universidad Técnica Particular De Loja Area
CARATULA UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA PARTICULAR DE LOJA La Universidad Católica de Loja AREA BIOLÓGICA Y BIOMÉDICA TITULO DE INGENIERIA EN GESTIÓN AMBIENTAL Distribución geográfica y potencial de Gynoxys verrucosa (Wedd.) Guangalo en la provincia de Loja y Zamora Chinchipe TRABAJO DE TITULACIÓN AUTOR: Figueroa Fernández Lucía Alexandra DIRECTOR: Morocho Zaragocín Segundo Vladimir Ph. D. Loja - Ecuador 2016 Esta versión digital, ha sido acreditada bajo la licencia Creative Commons 4.0, CC BY-NY- SA: Reconocimiento-No comercial-Compartir igual; la cual permite copiar, distribuir y comunicar públicamente la obra, mientras se reconozca la autoría original, no se utilice con fines comerciales y se permiten obras derivadas, siempre que mantenga la misma licencia al ser divulgada. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.es 2016 APROBACIÓN DEL DIRECTOR DEL TRABAJO DE TITULACIÓN Ph.D. Morocho Zaragocín Segundo Vladimir DOCENTE DE LA TITULACIÓN De mi consideración: El presente trabajo de titulación “Distribución geográfica y potencial de Gynoxys verrucosa (Weed.) Guangalo en la provincia de Loja y Zamora Chinchipe” realizado por la estudiante en formación Lucia Alexandra Figueroa Fernández ha sido orientado y revisado durante su ejecución, por cuanto se aprueba la presentación del mismo. Loja, 29 de julio del 2016 Ph.D. Morocho Zaragocín Segundo Vladimir DOCENTE DE LA TITULACIÓN ii DECLARACIÓN DE AUTORÍA Y CESIÓN DE DERECHOS "Yo Lucía Alexandra Figueroa Fernández declaro ser autora del presente trabajo y eximo expresamente a la Universidad -
Biolphilately Vol-64 No-3
BIOPHILATELY OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE BIOLOGY UNIT OF ATA MARCH 2020 VOLUME 69, NUMBER 1 Great fleas have little fleas upon their backs to bite 'em, And little fleas have lesser fleas, and so ad infinitum. —Augustus De Morgan Dr. Indraneil Das Pangolins on Stamps More Inside >> IN THIS ISSUE NEW ISSUES: ARTICLES & ILLUSTRATIONS: From the Editor’s Desk ......................... 1 Botany – Christopher E. Dahle ............ 17 Pangolins on Stamps of the President’s Message .............................. 2 Fungi – Paul A. Mistretta .................... 28 World – Dr. Indraneil Das ..................7 Secretary -Treasurer’s Corner ................ 3 Mammalia – Michael Prince ................ 31 Squeaky Curtain – Frank Jacobs .......... 15 New Members ....................................... 3 Ornithology – Glenn G. Mertz ............. 35 New Plants in the Philatelic News of Note ......................................... 3 Ichthyology – J. Dale Shively .............. 57 Herbarium – Christopher Dahle ....... 23 Women’s Suffrage – Dawn Hamman .... 4 Entomology – Donald Wright, Jr. ........ 59 Rats! ..................................................... 34 Event Calendar ...................................... 6 Paleontology – Michael Kogan ........... 65 New Birds in the Philatelic Wedding Set ........................................ 16 Aviary – Charles E. Braun ............... 51 Glossary ............................................... 72 Biology Reference Websites ................ 69 ii Biophilately March 2020 Vol. 69 (1) BIOPHILATELY BIOLOGY UNIT -
Carrying Capacity of Vicunas in the Chimborazo Faunal Production Reserve, Ecuador
Lakehead University Knowledge Commons,http://knowledgecommons.lakeheadu.ca Electronic Theses and Dissertations Undergraduate theses 2020 Carrying capacity of vicunas in the Chimborazo Faunal Production Reserve, Ecuador Scott, David http://knowledgecommons.lakeheadu.ca/handle/2453/4610 Downloaded from Lakehead University, KnowledgeCommons CARRYING CAPACITY OF VICUNA IN THE CHIMBORAZO FAUNAL PRODUCTION RESERVE, ECUADOR by David Scott FACULTY OF NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT LAKEHEAD UNIVERSITY THUNDER BAY, ONTARIO April 2020 ii CARRYING CAPACITY OF VICUNAS IN THE CHIMBORAZO FAUNAL PRODUCTION RESERVE, ECUADOR by David Scott An Undergraduate Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Honours Bachelor of Environmental Management Faculty of Natural Resources Management Lakehead University April 2020 --------------------------------------- ---------------------------------- Dr. Brian McLaren Patricio Lozano Major Advisor Second Reader iii LIBRARY RIGHTS STATEMENT In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the HBEM degree at Lakehead University in Thunder Bay, I agree that the University will make it freely available for inspection. This thesis is made available by my authority solely for the purpose of private study and may not be copied or reproduced in whole or in part (except as permitted by the Copyright Laws) without my written authority. Date: _____________________________April 22nd 2020 iv A CAUTION TO THE READER This HBEM thesis has been through a semi-formal process of review and comment by at least two faculty members. It is made available for loan by the Faculty of Natural Resources Management for the purpose of advancing the practice of professional and scientific environmental management. The reader should be aware that the opinions and conclusions expressed in this document are those of the student and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of the thesis supervisor, the faculty or of Lakehead University. -
An Introduction to the Bofedales of the Peruvian High Andes
An introduction to the bofedales of the Peruvian High Andes M.S. Maldonado Fonkén International Mire Conservation Group, Lima, Peru _______________________________________________________________________________________ SUMMARY In Peru, the term “bofedales” is used to describe areas of wetland vegetation that may have underlying peat layers. These areas are a key resource for traditional land management at high altitude. Because they retain water in the upper basins of the cordillera, they are important sources of water and forage for domesticated livestock as well as biodiversity hotspots. This article is based on more than six years’ work on bofedales in several regions of Peru. The concept of bofedal is introduced, the typical plant communities are identified and the associated wild mammals, birds and amphibians are described. Also, the most recent studies of peat and carbon storage in bofedales are reviewed. Traditional land use since prehispanic times has involved the management of water and livestock, both of which are essential for maintenance of these ecosystems. The status of bofedales in Peruvian legislation and their representation in natural protected areas and Ramsar sites is outlined. Finally, the main threats to their conservation (overgrazing, peat extraction, mining and development of infrastructure) are identified. KEY WORDS: cushion bog, high-altitude peat; land management; Peru; tropical peatland; wetland _______________________________________________________________________________________ INTRODUCTION organic soil or peat and a year-round green appearance which contrasts with the yellow of the The Tropical Andes Cordillera has a complex drier land that surrounds them. This contrast is geography and varied climatic conditions, which especially striking in the xerophytic puna. Bofedales support an enormous heterogeneity of ecosystems are also called “oconales” in several parts of the and high biodiversity (Sagástegui et al. -
Lições Das Interações Planta – Beija-Flor
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS INSTITUTO DE BIOLOGIA JÉFERSON BUGONI REDES PLANTA-POLINIZADOR NOS TRÓPICOS: LIÇÕES DAS INTERAÇÕES PLANTA – BEIJA-FLOR PLANT-POLLINATOR NETWORKS IN THE TROPICS: LESSONS FROM HUMMINGBIRD-PLANT INTERACTIONS CAMPINAS 2017 JÉFERSON BUGONI REDES PLANTA-POLINIZADOR NOS TRÓPICOS: LIÇÕES DAS INTERAÇÕES PLANTA – BEIJA-FLOR PLANT-POLLINATOR NETWORKS IN THE TROPICS: LESSONS FROM HUMMINGBIRD-PLANT INTERACTIONS Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do Título de Doutor em Ecologia. Thesis presented to the Institute of Biology of the University of Campinas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor in Ecology. ESTE ARQUIVO DIGITAL CORRESPONDE À VERSÃO FINAL DA TESE DEFENDIDA PELO ALUNO JÉFERSON BUGONI E ORIENTADA PELA DRA. MARLIES SAZIMA. Orientadora: MARLIES SAZIMA Co-Orientador: BO DALSGAARD CAMPINAS 2017 Campinas, 17 de fevereiro de 2017. COMISSÃO EXAMINADORA Profa. Dra. Marlies Sazima Prof. Dr. Felipe Wanderley Amorim Prof. Dr. Thomas Michael Lewinsohn Profa. Dra. Marina Wolowski Torres Prof. Dr. Vinícius Lourenço Garcia de Brito Os membros da Comissão Examinadora acima assinaram a Ata de Defesa, que se encontra no processo de vida acadêmica do aluno. DEDICATÓRIA À minha família por me ensinar o amor à natureza e a natureza do amor. Ao povo brasileiro por financiar meus estudos desde sempre, fomentando assim meus sonhos. EPÍGRAFE “Understanding patterns in terms of the processes that produce them is the essence of science […]” Levin, S.A. (1992). The problem of pattern and scale in ecology. Ecology 73:1943–1967. AGRADECIMENTOS Manifestar a gratidão às tantas pessoas que fizeram parte direta ou indiretamente do processo que culmina nesta tese não é tarefa trivial. -
Diversidad Y Distribución De La Familia Asteraceae En México
Taxonomía y florística Diversidad y distribución de la familia Asteraceae en México JOSÉ LUIS VILLASEÑOR Botanical Sciences 96 (2): 332-358, 2018 Resumen Antecedentes: La familia Asteraceae (o Compositae) en México ha llamado la atención de prominentes DOI: 10.17129/botsci.1872 botánicos en las últimas décadas, por lo que cuenta con una larga tradición de investigación de su riqueza Received: florística. Se cuenta, por lo tanto, con un gran acervo bibliográfico que permite hacer una síntesis y actua- October 2nd, 2017 lización de su conocimiento florístico a nivel nacional. Accepted: Pregunta: ¿Cuál es la riqueza actualmente conocida de Asteraceae en México? ¿Cómo se distribuye a lo February 18th, 2018 largo del territorio nacional? ¿Qué géneros o regiones requieren de estudios más detallados para mejorar Associated Editor: el conocimiento de la familia en el país? Guillermo Ibarra-Manríquez Área de estudio: México. Métodos: Se llevó a cabo una exhaustiva revisión de literatura florística y taxonómica, así como la revi- sión de unos 200,000 ejemplares de herbario, depositados en más de 20 herbarios, tanto nacionales como del extranjero. Resultados: México registra 26 tribus, 417 géneros y 3,113 especies de Asteraceae, de las cuales 3,050 son especies nativas y 1,988 (63.9 %) son endémicas del territorio nacional. Los géneros más relevantes, tanto por el número de especies como por su componente endémico, son Ageratina (164 y 135, respecti- vamente), Verbesina (164, 138) y Stevia (116, 95). Los estados con mayor número de especies son Oaxa- ca (1,040), Jalisco (956), Durango (909), Guerrero (855) y Michoacán (837). Los biomas con la mayor riqueza de géneros y especies son el bosque templado (1,906) y el matorral xerófilo (1,254). -
Project Report
THE APPLICATION OF PHYTOLITH AND STARCH GRAIN ANALYSIS TO UNDERSTANDING FORMATIVE PERIOD SUBSISTENCE, RITUAL, AND TRADE ON THE TARACO PENINSULA, HIGHLAND BOLIVIA ___________________________________________________________________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School University of Missouri, Columbia ___________________________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts ___________________________________________________________________ By AMANDA LEE LOGAN Supervisor: Dr. Deborah M. Pearsall AUGUST 2006 Dedicated to the memory of my grandmother Joanne Marie Higgins 1940-2005 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS There are a great number of people who have helped in this process in passing or in long, detailed conversations, and everything in between. First and foremost, many thanks to my advisor, Debby Pearsall, for creative and inspired guidance, and for taking the time to talk over everything from the smallest detail to the biggest challenges. Debby introduced me to the world of phytoliths, and then to the wonders of starch grains, and encouraged me to find and pursue the issues that drive me. My committee has been very helpful and patient, and made my oral exams and defense far more enjoyable then expected—Dr. Christine Hastorf, Dr. Bob Benfer, and Dr. Randy Miles. Dr. Benfer was crucial in helping me sort through the statistical applications. I also benefited tremendously from conversations with and advice from my cohorts in the MU Paleoethnobotany lab, or as we are better known, the “Pearsall Youth”— Neil Duncan, Shawn Collins, Meghann O’Brien, Tom Hart, and Nicole Little. Dr. Karol Chandler-Ezell gave me great advice on calcium oxalate and chemical processing. Dr. Todd VanPool graciously provided much needed advice on the statistical applications. -
Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae
SMITHSONIAN CONTRIBUTIONS TO BOTANY 0 NCTMBER 52 Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae Harold Robinson, A. Michael Powell, Robert M. King, andJames F. Weedin SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION PRESS City of Washington 1981 ABSTRACT Robinson, Harold, A. Michael Powell, Robert M. King, and James F. Weedin. Chromosome Numbers in Compositae, XII: Heliantheae. Smithsonian Contri- butions to Botany, number 52, 28 pages, 3 tables, 1981.-Chromosome reports are provided for 145 populations, including first reports for 33 species and three genera, Garcilassa, Riencourtia, and Helianthopsis. Chromosome numbers are arranged according to Robinson’s recently broadened concept of the Heliantheae, with citations for 212 of the ca. 265 genera and 32 of the 35 subtribes. Diverse elements, including the Ambrosieae, typical Heliantheae, most Helenieae, the Tegeteae, and genera such as Arnica from the Senecioneae, are seen to share a specialized cytological history involving polyploid ancestry. The authors disagree with one another regarding the point at which such polyploidy occurred and on whether subtribes lacking higher numbers, such as the Galinsoginae, share the polyploid ancestry. Numerous examples of aneuploid decrease, secondary polyploidy, and some secondary aneuploid decreases are cited. The Marshalliinae are considered remote from other subtribes and close to the Inuleae. Evidence from related tribes favors an ultimate base of X = 10 for the Heliantheae and at least the subfamily As teroideae. OFFICIALPUBLICATION DATE is handstamped in a limited number of initial copies and is recorded in the Institution’s annual report, Smithsonian Year. SERIESCOVER DESIGN: Leaf clearing from the katsura tree Cercidiphyllumjaponicum Siebold and Zuccarini. Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Chromosome numbers in Compositae, XII. -
La Flora Patrimonial De Quito Descubierta Por La Expedición De
AVANCES EN CIENCIAS E INGENIERÍAS ARTÍCULO/ARTICLE SECCIÓN/SECTION B La flora patrimonial de Quito descubierta por la expedición de Humboldt y Bonpland en el año 1802 Carlos Ruales1,∗ Juan E. Guevara2 1Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Colegio de Agricultura, Alimentos y Nutrición. Diego de Robles y Vía Interoceánica, Quito, Ecuador. 2Herbario Alfredo Paredes (QAP), Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad Central del Ecuador Apartado Postal 17-01-2177, Quito, Ecuador. ∗Autor principal/Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Editado por/Edited by: D. F. Cisneros-Heredia, M.Sc. Recibido/Received: 04/14/2010. Aceptado/Accepted: 08/25/2010. Publicado en línea/Published on Web: 12/08/2010. Impreso/Printed: 12/08/2010. Abstract The results from this research are based on historical data and data from herbarium co- llections prepared by Alexander von Humboldt and Aimé Bonpland in 1802 in the city of Quito and its surroundings. In the research, 142 species from the Humboldt and Bonpland’s collections have been selected because of their patrimonial value for the city’s inhabitants; those species were collected for the first time in this area and the plant collections include type-specimens used to describe the species. Twenty-five species are endemic to Ecuador and from those, Cynanchum serpyllifolium (Asclepiadaceae) has not been found for more than 100 years, while Aetheolaena ledifolia (Asteraceae) and Cyperus multifolius (Cypera- ceae) are only known from their type-collections made in 1802. Almost 80 per cent of the collected species were herbs, which showed the advanced human intervention at the time. These premises help to propose a plan that manages patrimonial plant concepts in Quito and its surrounding towns and to increase the appropriation and valorization processes. -
Días De Conservación De Diplostephium Ericoides 97
UNIVERSIDAD TÉCNICA DE AMBATO FACULTAD DE CIENCIA E INGENIERÍA EN ALIMENTOS CARRERA DE INGENIERÍA BIOQUÍMICA RESCATE DE PLANTAS EN PELIGRO DE EXTINCIÓN DEL SECTOR DE LA LAGUNA DE PISAYAMBO – AUCACOCHA DEL PARQUE NACIONAL LLANGANATES, PARA SU PRESERVACIÓN EN EL BANCO DE GERMOPLASMA DEL JARDÍN BOTÁNICO ATOCHA LA LIRIA. Proyecto de Graduación, modalidad: Seminario presentado como requisito previo a la obtención del Título de Ingeniero Bioquímico otorgado por la Universidad Técnica de Ambato a través de la Facultad de Ciencia e Ingeniería en Alimentos. AUTOR: María Belén Quispilema Cunalata DIRECTOR: Dr. Homero Vargas Ambato – Ecuador 2012 APROBACIÓN DEL TUTOR En calidad de Tutor del trabajo de investigación sobre el tema: “Rescate de plantas en peligro de extinción del sector de la laguna de Pisayambo – Aucacocha del Parque Nacional Llanganates, para su preservación en el banco de germoplasma del jardín botánico Atocha La Liria.”, por la egresada María Belén Quispilema Cunalata, alumna de la Carrera de Ingeniería Bioquímica de la Facultad de Ciencia e Ingeniería en Alimentos de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato certifico que el trabajo fue realizado por la persona indicada y considero que dicho informe investigativo reúne los requisitos y méritos suficientes para ser sometido a la evaluación del Tribunal de Grado, que el Honorable Consejo Directivo designe, para su correspondiente estudio y calificación. Ambato, Junio de 2012 …………………………………………….. Dr. Homero Vargas TUTOR DEL PROYECTO ii AUTORÍA DEL TRABAJO DE GRADO Los contenidos del presente Trabajo de investigación denominado: “Rescate de plantas en peligro de extinción del sector de la laguna de Pisayambo – Aucacocha del Parque Nacional Llanganates, para su preservación en el banco de germoplasma del jardín botánico Atocha La Liria” le corresponden exclusivamente a Egda.; María Belén Quispilema Cunalata y, Dr. -
A Nomenclator of Diplostephium (Asteraceae: Astereae): a List of Species with Their Synonyms and Distribution by Country
32 LUNDELLIA DECEMBER, 2011 A NOMENCLATOR OF DIPLOSTEPHIUM (ASTERACEAE: ASTEREAE): A LIST OF SPECIES WITH THEIR SYNONYMS AND DISTRIBUTION BY COUNTRY Oscar M. Vargas Integrative Biology and Plant Resources Center, 1 University Station CO930, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712 U.S.A Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Abstract: Since the description of Diplostephium by Kunth in 1820, more than 200 Diplostephium taxa have been described. In the absence of a recent revision of the genus, a nomenclator of Diplostephium is provided based on an extensive review of the taxonomic literature, herbarium material, and databases. Here, 111 species recognized in the literature are listed along with their reference citations, types, synonyms, subspecific divisions, and distributions by country. In addition, a list of doubtful names and Diplostephium names now considered to be associated with other taxa is provided. Resumen: Desde la descripcio´n del genero Diplostephium por Kunth en 1820, mas de 200 nombres han sido publicados bajo Diplostephium. En ausencia de un estudio taxono´mico actualizado, se presenta una lista de nombres de Diplostephium basada en una revisio´n extensiva de la literaura taxono´mica, material de herbario y bases de datos. En este estudio se listan las 111 especies reconocidas hasta ahora, incluyendo informacio´n acerca de la publicacio´n de la especie, tipos, sino´nimos, divisio´n subgene´rica y distribuciones por paı´s. Adicionalmente se provee una lista de nombres dudosos y nombres de Diplostephium que se consideran estar asociados con otros taxones. Keywords: Asteraceae, Astereae, Diplostephium, nomenclator. Diplostephium is a genus of small trees, (ROSMARINIFOLIA,FLORIBUNDA,DENTICU- shrubs, and sub-shrubs that range from LATA,RUPESTRIA, and LAVANDULIFOLIA 5 Costa Rica to northern Chile. -
THE ANDEAN GENUS MYROSMODES (ORCHIDACEAE, CRANICHIDEAE) in PERU Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, Vol
Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology ISSN: 1409-3871 [email protected] Universidad de Costa Rica Costa Rica Trujillo, Delsy; Gonzáles, Paúl; Trinidad, Huber; Cano, Asunción THE ANDEAN GENUS MYROSMODES (ORCHIDACEAE, CRANICHIDEAE) IN PERU Lankesteriana International Journal on Orchidology, vol. 16, núm. 2, 2016, pp. 129-151 Universidad de Costa Rica Cartago, Costa Rica Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=44347813003 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative LANKESTERIANA 16(2): 129—151. 2016. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v16i2.25880 THE ANDEAN GENUS MYROSMODES (ORCHIDACEAE, CRANICHIDEAE) IN PERU DELSY TRUJILLO1,2,5, PAÚL GONZÁLES3, HUBER TRINIDAD3 & ASUNCIÓN CANO3,4 1 Herbario MOL, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina 2 Herbario San Marcos (USM), Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Jesús María, Lima 11, Perú 3 Laboratorio de Florística, Departamento de Dicotiledóneas, Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Lima 11, Perú 4 Instituto de Investigación de Ciencias Biológicas Antonio Raimondi, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av, Venezuela s/n cuadra 34, Lima 1, Perú 5 Author for correspondence: [email protected] ABSTRACT. A revision of Myrosmodes from Peru is presented. Seven species are recognized for the country. Each species is described and illustrated on the basis of a revision of type material, protologues and Peruvian specimens.