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A Semi-Supervised Learning of HMM to Build a POS Tagger for a Low Resourced Language
J. lnf. Commun. Converg. Eng. 18(4): 207-215, Dec. 2020 Regular paper A Semi-supervised Learning of HMM to Build a POS Tagger for a Low Resourced Language 1* 2 3 Sagarika Pattnaik , Ajit Kumar Nayak , and Srikanta Patnaik 1Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SOA, Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, 751030, India 2Department of Computer Science and Information Technology, SOA, Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, 751030, India 3Department of Computer Science and Engineering, SOA, Deemed to be University, Bhubaneswar, 751030, India Abstract Part of speech (POS) tagging is an indispensable part of major NLP models. Its progress can be perceived on number of languages around the globe especially with respect to European languages. But considering Indian Languages, it has not got a major breakthrough due lack of supporting tools and resources. Particularly for Odia language it has not marked its dominancy yet. With a motive to make the language Odia fit into different NLP operations, this paper makes an attempt to develop a POS tagger for the said language on a HMM (Hidden Markov Model) platform. The tagger judiciously considers bigram HMM with dynamic Viterbi algorithm to give an output annotated text with maximum accuracy. The model is experimented on a corpus belonging to tourism domain accounting to a size of approximately 0.2 million tokens. With the proportion of training and testing as 3:1, the proposed model exhibits satisfactory result irrespective of limited training size. Index Terms: HMM, NLP, Odia, POS tagger I. INTRODUCTION the morphological complexities of various languages has been a major issue. The process is also limited by the availability of Part-of-speech (POS) tagging or grammatical tagging, an required resources, such as a sufficient training corpus and lin- integral part of significant natural language processing (NLP) guistic information related to the language. -
Global Journal of Human Social Science the Engagement Patters (Such As Listening)
OnlineISSN:2249-460X PrintISSN:0975-587X DOI:10.17406/GJHSS AnalysisofIslamicSermon PortrayalofRohingyaWomen NabakalebaraofLordJagannath TheRe-EmbodimentoftheDivine VOLUME20ISSUE7VERSION1.0 Global Journal of Human-Social Science: C Sociology & Culture Global Journal of Human-Social Science: C Sociology & Culture Volume 2 0 I ssue 7 (Ver. 1.0) Open Association of Research Society Global Journals Inc. *OREDO-RXUQDORI+XPDQ (A Delaware USA Incorporation with “Good Standing”; Reg. Number: 0423089) Social Sciences. 2020. Sponsors:Open Association of Research Society Open Scientific Standards $OOULJKWVUHVHUYHG 7KLVLVDVSHFLDOLVVXHSXEOLVKHGLQYHUVLRQ Publisher’s Headquarters office RI³*OREDO-RXUQDORI+XPDQ6RFLDO 6FLHQFHV´%\*OREDO-RXUQDOV,QF Global Journals ® Headquarters $OODUWLFOHVDUHRSHQDFFHVVDUWLFOHVGLVWULEXWHG XQGHU³*OREDO-RXUQDORI+XPDQ6RFLDO 945th Concord Streets, 6FLHQFHV´ Framingham Massachusetts Pin: 01701, 5HDGLQJ/LFHQVHZKLFKSHUPLWVUHVWULFWHGXVH United States of America (QWLUHFRQWHQWVDUHFRS\ULJKWE\RI³*OREDO -RXUQDORI+XPDQ6RFLDO6FLHQFHV´XQOHVV USA Toll Free: +001-888-839-7392 RWKHUZLVHQRWHGRQVSHFLILFDUWLFOHV USA Toll Free Fax: +001-888-839-7392 1RSDUWRIWKLVSXEOLFDWLRQPD\EHUHSURGXFHG Offset Typesetting RUWUDQVPLWWHGLQDQ\IRUPRUE\DQ\PHDQV HOHFWURQLFRUPHFKDQLFDOLQFOXGLQJ SKRWRFRS\UHFRUGLQJRUDQ\LQIRUPDWLRQ Global Journals Incorporated VWRUDJHDQGUHWULHYDOV\VWHPZLWKRXWZULWWHQ 2nd, Lansdowne, Lansdowne Rd., Croydon-Surrey, SHUPLVVLRQ Pin: CR9 2ER, United Kingdom 7KHRSLQLRQVDQGVWDWHPHQWVPDGHLQWKLV ERRNDUHWKRVHRIWKHDXWKRUVFRQFHUQHG 8OWUDFXOWXUHKDVQRWYHULILHGDQGQHLWKHU -
Translation Strategies of the Non-Native Odia Translators (1807-1874)
Translation Strategies of the Non-Native Odia Translators (1807-1874) RAMESH C MALIK Translation strategy means a plan or procedure adopted by the translators to solve the translation problems. The present paper is to highlight on the translation strategies of the non-native Odia translators during the colonial period (1807-1874). First of all, those translators who were non-residents of Odisha and had learnt Odia for specific purposes are considered non-native Odia translators.The first name one of the Odia translators is William Carey (1761-1834), who translated the New Testament or Bible from English to Odia that was subsequently published by the Serampore Mission Press Calcutta in 1807. A master craftsman of Christian theology and an Odia translator of missionary literature, Amos Sutton (1798-1854), who translated John Bunyan’s (1628-1688) the Pilgrim’s Progress (1678) to Odia under the titled swargiya jātrira brutānta in 1838. Sutton served as an Odia translator under the British government. His religious, literary, and linguistic contributions to Odia language and literature are to be studied for making a concrete idea about the development of Odia prose. In the era of Odia translation discourse, his translations deserve to be studied in the theoretical frame of translation strategies. In this paper, the following translation strategies like linguistic strategies, literal translation strategy, lexical alteration strategy, deletion, exoticism and cultural transposition strategies are predominately adopted by the translators. Since the objectives of the SLTs were to promote religious evangelization and second language learning, the translation strategies tried to preserve the religious and pedagogical fidelity rather that textual fidelity in the translated texts. -
The Voice of Feminism in Odia Literature
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) ISSN (Online): 2319 – 7722, ISSN (Print): 2319 – 7714 www.ijhssi.org ||Volume 9 Issue1 Ser. II || Jan, 2020 || PP 01-04 The Voice of Feminism in Odia Literature Dr. Ajay Kumar Panda Sr. Lecturer in Odia Upendranath College, Soro, Balasore, Odisha ABSTRACT : Feminism, in literature as well as otherwise, began as an expression of dissatisfaction regarding the attitude of the society towards the identity and rights of women. However, slowly, it evolved to empower women to make her financially, socially and psychologically independent. In the field of literature, it evolved to finally enable the female writers to be free from the influence of male writers as well as the social norms that suggested different standards for male and female KEYWORDS – Feminism, identity and rights of women, empower women, free from the influence of male writers ,Sita, Draupadi,Balaram Das, Vaishanbism, Panchasakha, Kuntala Kumari, Rama Devi, Sarala Devi, Nandini Satapathy, Prativa Ray,Pratiova Satapathy, Sarojini Sahu.Ysohodhara Mishra ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ --------------- Date of Submission: 18-01-2020 Date of Acceptance: 06-02-2020 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- I. INTRODUCTION: Feminism in Indian literature, as can be most commonly conceived is a much sublime and over-the-top concept, -
Folklore Foundation , Lokaratna ,Volume IV 2011
FOLKLORE FOUNDATION ,LOKARATNA ,VOLUME IV 2011 VOLUME IV 2011 Lokaratna Volume IV tradition of Odisha for a wider readership. Any scholar across the globe interested to contribute on any Lokaratna is the e-journal of the aspect of folklore is welcome. This Folklore Foundation, Orissa, and volume represents the articles on Bhubaneswar. The purpose of the performing arts, gender, culture and journal is to explore the rich cultural education, religious studies. Folklore Foundation President: Sri Sukant Mishra Managing Trustee and Director: Dr M K Mishra Trustee: Sri Sapan K Prusty Trustee: Sri Durga Prasanna Layak Lokaratna is the official journal of the Folklore Foundation, located in Bhubaneswar, Orissa. Lokaratna is a peer-reviewed academic journal in Oriya and English. The objectives of the journal are: To invite writers and scholars to contribute their valuable research papers on any aspect of Odishan Folklore either in English or in Oriya. They should be based on the theory and methodology of folklore research and on empirical studies with substantial field work. To publish seminal articles written by senior scholars on Odia Folklore, making them available from the original sources. To present lives of folklorists, outlining their substantial contribution to Folklore To publish book reviews, field work reports, descriptions of research projects and announcements for seminars and workshops. To present interviews with eminent folklorists in India and abroad. Any new idea that would enrich this folklore research journal is Welcome. -
A Survey on Odia Computational Morphology
International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Engineering & Technology (IJARCET) Volume 3 Issue 3, March 2014 A Survey on Odia Computational Morphology Dhabal Prasad Sethi ABSTRACT In natural language processing morphological analyzer, The rest part is organized as section II describes the literature morphological generator and morphological parser is the survey, section III describes the different methods of essential common tool used in developing language morphological analyzer and generator, section IV describes software. Morphological analyzer is a computer program the applications and section V describes the conclusion. which provides the grammatical information of a word. II.LITERATURE SURVEY Morphological generator, by giving/providing the root word Itisree Jena, Sriram Chaudhury, Himani Chaudhry, Dipti M. and grammatical information, it generates all word forms of Sharma [3] presented a paper named “Developing Oriya that word. On the other hand morphological parsing is the Morphological Analyzer Using Lt-toolbox “.They have process of determining the morphemes from given word? In developed the morphological analyzer for Odia using this article I surveys the different work have done about paradigm approach. The paradigm approach is a method Odia morphology. which defines the all the word form of a given stem and its Keyword: Morphology, Morphological Analyzer, associated feature structure. Their system handles the Morphological Generator, Morphological Parser, Information inflectional morphology of noun, verb and adjectives. Retrieval, Stemmer, IE, Spell Checker, Machine Translation, R.C Balabantray, M.K.Jena S.Mohanty[4] presented a paper Question Answering System. named “Shallow Morphology based complex predicates extraction in Oriya” The aim of their paper is to extracting the I. -
Dr. Itirani Samanta Entrepreneur, Creative Writer, Journalist, Editor (Premier Monthly Family Magazine of the State), Publisher, Director (Kadambini Media Pvt
Dr. Itirani Samanta Entrepreneur, Creative Writer, Journalist, Editor (premier monthly family magazine of the state), Publisher, Director (Kadambini Media Pvt. Ltd.), National Award Winning Film Producer, Reputed Television Producer, Interviewer and Social Activist. 1 Dr. Itirani Samanta A women entrepreneur who is a Creative Writer, Journalist, Editor, Publisher, Director (Kadambini Media), National Award Winning Film Producer, Reputed Television Producer, Interviewer and Social Activist. Nationality : Indian Village : Kalarabank Dist : Cuttack State : Odisha PIN : 754132 Education : • Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering • Post Graduate Degree in Odia Literature • Masters Degree in Mass Communications and Advanced Journalism from Utkal University, Odisha • Ph.D in literature from Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan Residence: Nilima Nilaya, 421/2359, Padmabati Vihar Sailashree Vihar, Bhubaneswar - 751 021, Odisha. Cell: +91 9937220229 / 9437014119 Office: Kadambini Villa, 421/2358, Padmabati Vihar Sailashree Vihar, Bhubaneswar - 751 021, Odisha. Tel: +91 7328841932 / 7328841933, 0674-2740519 / 2741260 E-mail: [email protected], [email protected] Website: https://itisamanta.com & https://kadambini.org Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itirani_Samanta Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/ItiraniSamantaOfficial Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/itiranisamanta 2 Dr. Itirani Samanta, an eminent writer, journalist, editor, publisher and national award winning film producer occupies a very signficant position in contemporary Odisha. Writing is her first love. In fact, from early childhood, she started cuddling up emotions and scribbled down her feelings on a regular basis. That in later stage culminated into stories, novels, poems, dramas, features, articles of social relevance, women empowerment & gender related issues. She has been continuously writing her editorials in ‘The Kadambini’, the most popular family magazine in Odisha on women related issues, women empowerment and current social problems since two decade. -
View Entire Book
ODISHA REVIEW VOL. LXX NO. 8 MARCH - 2014 PRADEEP KUMAR JENA, I.A.S. Principal Secretary PRAMOD KUMAR DAS, O.A.S.(SAG) Director DR. LENIN MOHANTY Editor Editorial Assistance Production Assistance Bibhu Chandra Mishra Debasis Pattnaik Bikram Maharana Sadhana Mishra Cover Design & Illustration D.T.P. & Design Manas Ranjan Nayak Hemanta Kumar Sahoo Photo Raju Singh Manoranjan Mohanty The Odisha Review aims at disseminating knowledge and information concerning Odisha’s socio-economic development, art and culture. Views, records, statistics and information published in the Odisha Review are not necessarily those of the Government of Odisha. Published by Information & Public Relations Department, Government of Odisha, Bhubaneswar - 751001 and Printed at Odisha Government Press, Cuttack - 753010. For subscription and trade inquiry, please contact : Manager, Publications, Information & Public Relations Department, Loksampark Bhawan, Bhubaneswar - 751001. Five Rupees / Copy E-mail : [email protected] Visit : http://odisha.gov.in Contact : 9937057528(M) CONTENTS Sri Krsna - Jagannath Consciousness : Vyasa - Jayadeva - Sarala Dasa Dr. Satyabrata Das ... 1 Good Governance ... 3 Classical Language : Odia Subrat Kumar Prusty ... 4 Language and Language Policy in India Prof. Surya Narayan Misra ... 14 Rise of the Odia Novel : 1897-1930 Jitendra Narayan Patnaik ... 18 Gangadhar Literature : A Bird’s Eye View Jagabandhu Panda ... 23 Medieval Odia Literature and Bhanja Dynasty Dr. Sarat Chandra Rath ... 25 The Evolution of Odia Language : An Introspection Dr. Jyotirmati Samantaray ... 29 Biju - The Greatest Odia in Living Memory Rajkishore Mishra ... 31 Binode Kanungo (1912-1990) - A Versatile Genius ... 34 Role of Maharaja Sriram Chandra Bhanj Deo in the Odia Language Movement Harapriya Das Swain ... 38 Odissi Vocal : A Unique Classical School Kirtan Narayan Parhi .. -
Importance of Eco-Literature in Odia Short Stories
www.ijcrt.org © 2019 IJCRT | Volume 7, Issue 2 May 2019 | ISSN: 2320-2882 IMPORTANCE OF ECO-LITERATURE IN ODIA SHORT STORIES Dr Banaja Basini Barik Department of Odia B.N.M.A. College, Paliabindha, Bhadrak, Odisha, India ABSTRACT At present the people of whole world are in a mood to save the earth which is going to be spoiled soon. Scientists, philosophers, thinkers, Earth scientists are searching into the matter how to save the environment. They feel the tragedy of the earth which is somehow going to be submerged in the waters. To make the common people conscious about this, they feel the literature is the way through which the people of the world can be come to know about it and realized present state of acute situation of the environment. So it is need of the hour to convey the mankind about the devastating picture of the earth that is going to be happened soon. So worldwide consciousness in this context is badly necessary at present for literature and electronic media are mostly helpful. So there is the need of the eco-literature which can be sponsored around the earth for the survival of the mankind. KEYWORDS: Ecoliterature, afforestation, nature, ecology, forest etc. INTRODUCTION Since the start of the human life on the earth man has been closely related with the nature around him. So all of his activities and actions linked with life processes are also linked to the nature. He gets all sorts of his requirements from nature for his development, living and civilization. That is why nature supplies all kinds of nutrients for growth and progress of human life on the earth. -
Splendours of Odishan Paintings.Pmd
1 Splendours of Odishan Painting 2 3 Splendours of Odishan Painting Dr. Dinanath Pathy ILA PANDA Centre for Arts Bhubaneswar 4 1st ILA PANDA Memorial Lecture delivered by Dr. Dinanath Pathy on 12th March 2016 at Bhubaneswar. Published by ILA PANDA Centre for Arts Designed at and Produced by Third Eye Communications N4, 252, IRC Village, Nayapalli, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India 5 ILA PANDA was educated in visual art at Shantiniketan under the tutelage of Acharya Nandalal Bose and at The Royal College of Art, London. She was married to Dr. Bansidhar Panda and was the partner in the formation of the IMFA Group of Companies in Odisha. She was a member of Indian Parliament. IPCA has been instituted in Bhubaneswar to perpetuate her memory and ideals. IPCA aims at promoting Odia art and artists in the country and on the international level. IPCA’s activities are supported by UMSL Limited, Bhubaneswar. 6 Dr. Dinanath Pathy (1942) has a Government Diploma in Fine Art and Crafts from Khallikote School of Art. He has been awarded two Ph.Ds., including one from Visva Bharati and a D. Litt. honoris causa from Berhampur University. He is the recipient of Jawaharlal Nehru Fellowship, International Rietberg Award and President of India Silver Plaque for Painting. Dr. Pathy is a practicing artist, art historian and writer. He has designed and curated a number of national and international exhibitions including the Festival of India in Sweden and USSR as well as the International Kalinga-Bali Jatra. He has been collaborating with Swiss Scholar Dr. Eberhard Fischer on a number of research projects on Odishan Art since 1978. -
Mapping India's Language and Mother Tongue Diversity and Its
Mapping India’s Language and Mother Tongue Diversity and its Exclusion in the Indian Census Dr. Shivakumar Jolad1 and Aayush Agarwal2 1FLAME University, Lavale, Pune, India 2Centre for Social and Behavioural Change, Ashoka University, New Delhi, India Abstract In this article, we critique the process of linguistic data enumeration and classification by the Census of India. We map out inclusion and exclusion under Scheduled and non-Scheduled languages and their mother tongues and their representation in state bureaucracies, the judiciary, and education. We highlight that Census classification leads to delegitimization of ‘mother tongues’ that deserve the status of language and official recognition by the state. We argue that the blanket exclusion of languages and mother tongues based on numerical thresholds disregards the languages of about 18.7 million speakers in India. We compute and map the Linguistic Diversity Index of India at the national and state levels and show that the exclusion of mother tongues undermines the linguistic diversity of states. We show that the Hindi belt shows the maximum divergence in Language and Mother Tongue Diversity. We stress the need for India to officially acknowledge the linguistic diversity of states and make the Census classification and enumeration to reflect the true Linguistic diversity. Introduction India and the Indian subcontinent have long been known for their rich diversity in languages and cultures which had baffled travelers, invaders, and colonizers. Amir Khusru, Sufi poet and scholar of the 13th century, wrote about the diversity of languages in Northern India from Sindhi, Punjabi, and Gujarati to Telugu and Bengali (Grierson, 1903-27, vol. -
Odia Identity, Language and Regionalism: a Historical Perspective
IAR Journal of Humanities and Social Science ISSN Print : 2708-6259 | ISSN Online : 2708-6267 Frequency: Bi-Monthly Language: Multilingual Origin: KENYA Website : https://www.iarconsortium.org/journal-info/IARJHSS Review Article Odia Identity, Language and Regionalism: A Historical Perspective Article History Abstract: The Odisha had a rich heritage in sphere of culture, religion, politics, and economy. They could maintain the same till they came contact with outsiders. However the Received: 18.12.2020 decay in all aspects started during the British Rule. The main aim of the paper is to Revision: 03.01.2021 understand the historical development of Odia language particularly in the colonial period Accepted: 29.01.2021 which in the later time formed the separate state basing on language. The Odia who could realize at the beginning of the 20th century proved their mettle in forming the Published: 15.02.2021 Odisha province in 1936 and amalgamating Garhjat States in 1948 and 1950. Equally there Author Details are huge literature in defending the Odia language and culture by Odia and non-Odia writers Laxmipriya Palai and activists of the century. Similarly, from the beginning of the 20th century and with the growth of Odia nationalism, the Odias had to struggle for formation of Odisha with the Authors Affiliations amalgamation of Odia speaking tracts from other province and play active role in freedom P.G. Dept. of History, Berhampur University, movement. Berhampur-760007, Odisha, India Keywords: Odia, language, identity, regionalism, amalgamation, movement, culture. Corresponding Author* Laxmipriya Palai How to Cite the Article: INTRODUCTION Laxmipriya Palai (2021); Odia Identity, Language By now, we have enough literature on how there was a systematic and Regionalism: A Historical Perspective .