Castles: What Were They Built For? Who Worked There? Where Are Castles

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Topic: Dungeons and Dragons Year group: 2 Term: Summer 1 Castles: What were they built for? Who worked there? Where are castles in Places to explore: Jobs that people did within castles to think about: the United Kingdom? Some places to find out about: Cook -Lords and Ladies Name and find the 4 countries of the Parts of a castle to learn about: Harlech Castle United Kindgom. Where are some of Moat Bodiam Castle the castles listed on the map? Rochester Castle Caernarfon Castle Tamworth Castle Stirling Castle Portcullis Tower Knights and Jesters and musicians soldiers Gong Farmer Dungeon Battlements Questions: Homework link: Trip/visitor: -How do we learn about the past? See the links below: Warwick Castle – take a virtual tour -Do we still use ideas that were used for castles today? 1. YouTube clip https://www.warwick- -Why were castles built? 2. Facts/Quiz castle.com/explore/castle/history-restoration/ -Which of these people do you think had the most important job and why? -Do you think castles were successful? Why/ why not? Castle Portcullis Battlement Dungeon Moat A large building, mainly from A strong, heavy grate that A parapet on a wall, with A strong underground prison cell. A deep, wide ditch surrounding a Medieval times, with fortified can be lowered to block a regularly openings for castle, normally filled with water as a walls. gateway. shooting through. defence. Lord Servant Knight Gong Farmer Jester/ Fool A man of noble rank with A person who performs A man who served a Lord A person who removed human A professional ‘joker’ who power and authority. duties for others, normally as an armoured soldier. waste from pits and cesspools. entertained the Lord and his guests. inside a home. They often wore caps with bells and carried a mock sceptre. 1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AesgRREuCQI 2. https://www.dkfindout.com/us/history/castles/ .

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CSG Journal 31
Book Reviews 2016-2017 - ‘Castles, Siegeworks and Settlements’ In the LUP book, several key sites appear in various chapters, such as those on siege warfare and castles, some of which have also been discussed recently in academic journals. For example, a paper by Duncan Wright and others on Burwell in Cambridgeshire, famous for its Geoffrey de Mandeville association, has ap- peared in Landscape History for 2016, the writ- ers also being responsible for another paper, this on Cam’s Hill, near Malmesbury, Wilt- shire, that appeared in that county’s archaeolog- ical journal for 2015. Burwell and Cam’s Hill are but two of twelve sites that were targeted as part of the Lever- hulme project. The other sites are: Castle Carl- ton (Lincolnshire); ‘The Rings’, below Corfe (Dorset); Crowmarsh by Wallingford (Oxford- shire); Folly Hill, Faringdon (Oxfordshire); Hailes Camp (Gloucestershire); Hamstead Mar- shall, Castle I (Berkshire); Mountsorrel Castles, Siegeworks and Settlements: (Leicestershire); Giant’s Hill, Rampton (Cam- Surveying the Archaeology of the bridgeshire); Wellow (Nottinghamshire); and Twelfth Century Church End, Woodwalton (Cambridgeshire). Edited by Duncan W. Wright and Oliver H. The book begins with a brief introduction on Creighton surveying the archaeology of the twelfth centu- Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing ry in England, and ends with a conclusion and Publication date: 2016 suggestions for further research, such as on Paperback: xi, 167 pages battlefield archaeology, largely omitted (delib- Illustrations: 146 figures, 9 tables erately) from the project. A site that is recom- ISBN: 978-1-78491-476-9 mended in particular is that of the battle of the Price: £45 Standard, near Northallerton in North York- shire, an engagement fought successfully This is a companion volume to Creighton and against the invading Scots in 1138.
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