DOCSLIB.ORG

Bodiam Castle Guide

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Bodiam Castle Guide This guide will help you discover what remains of the medieval castle, and how it came to be preserved. 5 Welcome to 4 6 Bodiam Castle 3 7 2 1 Ticket Way in office entrance odiam Castle was built It was a luxury home and an Bto impress. It stands free expression of their status. from outbuildings and is Over time the interior fell Tea Car Room Park magnified by its reflection in into ruin. Remarkably the Toilets and baby-changing Second-hand Dog Waste the moat. The castle dates to walls, towers and setting facilities Café Shop Book Shop Bin around 1385, the age survived. From the of Chaucer, wars with France, 18th-century it became General information the Black Death, royal known for its appeal as an Are dogs allowed? disputes and social change. ancient monument. Where should I take extra Where can I picnic? Dogs are welcome on short care? The castle was built for Sir You are welcome to picnic in leads in the grounds. Please be aware of the moat Edward Dallingridge and his the grounds. and river, which have steep wife Elizabeth Wardedieu. Can I feed the ducks and fish? banks and deep water. Help to keep them healthy by not feeding them human food. All these features may once 6 have been painted. 4 Medieval bridge The Chapel Bodiam Castle Dallingridge would have The Chapel is the most The Great Hall is just behind crossed the moat where you notable feature of the east the wall. The big south are standing now. The stones wing. The large window Follow this route around the exterior and grounds facing window indicates the on the bank mark the site of would have held stained of the castle with points of interest along the way. prestige of the space. Above the original bridge, which glass. We are not sure when it a walkway to the south- at the Octagon would have Bodiam Castle stopped being east tower. The walls are made a sharp right turn. This a home, but estimate it was 1 Millpond 2 Pillbox crenellated: protected with made the bridge easier to between the 15th and 17th As you step into the medieval The Second World War the square indentations so defend and the walls look centuries. Today much of the world, get a feel for your pillbox was part of a line of typical of medieval castles. more imposing. interior is lost. There is no Once all the walls would have evidence of a siege. Instead surroundings. Although a defences along the River On the tower is Dallingridge’s had this feature. The medieval bridge was it seems the castle slowly fell quiet part of Sussex today, Rother. It was built in 1940 to coat of arms. His tournament lost centuries ago. In 1919 into disrepair. The stones it was a busy working slow down an advance from helm features a unicorn, Turn left past the kitchen the then owner Lord Curzon may have been removed to landscape. Behind you is the the south. The Canadian in the medieval period a and as you walk note the discovered the foundations: be used elsewhere. River Rother, connecting Army and later the Home symbol of Christ. His shield is symmetry of the castle. The ‘Little by little the main Bodiam to Rye Harbour. The Guard were armed with an flanked by that of Wardedieu, curtain wall is 2.2m thick at timbers were exposed to 7 A survivor road to your left roughly anti-tank gun and machine for his wife Elizabeth, and the base and rises to 13.15m. view, lying in the mud as they follows the path of the guns, aimed at the bridge. Radynden for his mother During the 18th-century, The castle is built from had fallen.’ Since the 18th Roman road from Rochester Some feel the pillbox disrupts Alice. Dallingridge was an Britain’s ruins became Wealden sandstone. century access has been from to Hastings. Bodiam the romance of the setting. experienced soldier, a knight fashionable again. People the north bank, as it is today. was built on a crossroad, Others value its wartime who had fought in the wars wanted to record and protect historically an important significance and the rare with France. Bodiam Castle such sites. Bodiam began to On your left the remains of place for trade and control. proximity to a castle. was an expression of his attract visitors and artists. two medieval fish ponds. power and status. The last private owner was Although they no longer With the river and the Lord Curzon, the former 3 Postern Tower have water, you can see their historic site of the wharf Today it houses a different Viceroy of India and Marquis behind you, to your right is shape. You are looking at the back family of sorts. The of Kedleston. He left Bodiam a rectangular shaped lawn, of the castle. Originally there Gatehouse hosts the Castle to the National Trust once a millpond. It still often was a bridge to the Postern, 5 The Gatehouse largest maternity roost of in 1925. floods in winter. or secondary, gate. Look for Visitors would have passed Daubenton bats in England, the three heraldic shields the Barbican, the small as well as Natterer bats. They Bodiam Castle [email protected] on the tower. The middle defensive structure, before leave when their young are BodiamCastleNT shield and the ram’s head reaching the Gatehouse. Look strong enough to fly. In the above bear the arms of Sir out for the portcullis. Tests moat which is approximately Robert Knollys, with whom reveal that it is original, and 8ft deep, you may see carp. Images: National Trust/Gesine Garz/Alasdair Ogilvie/ Dallingridge served in France. one of only a few of that date Matthew Antrobus/Elizabeth Vessey. Please recycle this leaflet after use. © National Trust 2021. The National surviving in Britain. Trust is a registered charity no. 205846..
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Walls but on the Rampart Underneath and the Ditch Surrounding Them
    A walk through 1,900 years of history The Bar Walls of York are the finest and most complete of any town in England. There are five main “bars” (big gateways), one postern (a small gateway) one Victorian gateway, and 45 towers. At two miles (3.4 kilometres), they are also the longest town walls in the country. Allow two hours to walk around the entire circuit. In medieval times the defence of the city relied not just on the walls but on the rampart underneath and the ditch surrounding them. The ditch, which has been filled in almost everywhere, was once 60 feet (18.3m) wide and 10 feet (3m) deep! The Walls are generally 13 feet (4m) high and 6 feet (1.8m) wide. The rampart on which they stand is up to 30 feet high (9m) and 100 feet (30m) wide and conceals the earlier defences built by Romans, Vikings and Normans. The Roman defences The Normans In AD71 the Roman 9th Legion arrived at the strategic spot where It took William The Conqueror two years to move north after his the rivers Ouse and Foss met. They quickly set about building a victory at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. In 1068 anti-Norman sound set of defences, as the local tribe –the Brigantes – were not sentiment in the north was gathering steam around York. very friendly. However, when William marched north to quell the potential for rebellion his advance caused such alarm that he entered the city The first defences were simple: a ditch, an embankment made of unopposed.
    [Show full text]
  • Life and Works of Saint Bernard, Abbot of Clairvaux
    J&t. itfetnatto. LIFE AND WORKS OF SAINT BERNARD, ABBOT OF CLA1RVAUX. EDITED BY DOM. JOHN MABILLON, Presbyter and Monk of the Benedictine Congregation of S. Maur. Translated and Edited with Additional Notes, BY SAMUEL J. EALES, M.A., D.C.L., Sometime Principal of S. Boniface College, Warminster. SECOND EDITION. VOL. I. LONDON: BURNS & OATES LIMITED. NEW YORK, CINCINNATI & CHICAGO: BENZIGER BROTHERS. EMMANUBi A $ t fo je s : SOUTH COUNTIES PRESS LIMITED. .NOV 20 1350 CONTENTS. I. PREFACE TO ENGLISH EDITION II. GENERAL PREFACE... ... i III. BERNARDINE CHRONOLOGY ... 76 IV. LIST WITH DATES OF S. BERNARD S LETTERS... gi V. LETTERS No. I. TO No. CXLV ... ... 107 PREFACE TO THE ENGLISH EDITION. THERE are so many things to be said respecting the career and the writings of S. Bernard of Clairvaux, and so high are view of his the praises which must, on any just character, be considered his due, that an eloquence not less than his own would be needed to give adequate expression to them. and able labourer He was an untiring transcendently ; and that in many fields. In all his manifold activities are manifest an intellect vigorous and splendid, and a character which never magnetic attractiveness of personal failed to influence and win over others to his views. His entire disinterestedness, his remarkable industry, the soul- have been subduing eloquence which seems to equally effective in France and in Italy, over the sturdy burghers of and above of Liege and the turbulent population Milan, the all the wonderful piety and saintliness which formed these noblest and the most engaging of his gifts qualities, and the actions which came out of them, rendered him the ornament, as he was more than any other man, the have drawn him the leader, of his own time, and upon admiration of succeeding ages.
    [Show full text]
  • CSG Journal 31
    Book Reviews 2016-2017 - ‘Castles, Siegeworks and Settlements’ In the LUP book, several key sites appear in various chapters, such as those on siege warfare and castles, some of which have also been discussed recently in academic journals. For example, a paper by Duncan Wright and others on Burwell in Cambridgeshire, famous for its Geoffrey de Mandeville association, has ap- peared in Landscape History for 2016, the writ- ers also being responsible for another paper, this on Cam’s Hill, near Malmesbury, Wilt- shire, that appeared in that county’s archaeolog- ical journal for 2015. Burwell and Cam’s Hill are but two of twelve sites that were targeted as part of the Lever- hulme project. The other sites are: Castle Carl- ton (Lincolnshire); ‘The Rings’, below Corfe (Dorset); Crowmarsh by Wallingford (Oxford- shire); Folly Hill, Faringdon (Oxfordshire); Hailes Camp (Gloucestershire); Hamstead Mar- shall, Castle I (Berkshire); Mountsorrel Castles, Siegeworks and Settlements: (Leicestershire); Giant’s Hill, Rampton (Cam- Surveying the Archaeology of the bridgeshire); Wellow (Nottinghamshire); and Twelfth Century Church End, Woodwalton (Cambridgeshire). Edited by Duncan W. Wright and Oliver H. The book begins with a brief introduction on Creighton surveying the archaeology of the twelfth centu- Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing ry in England, and ends with a conclusion and Publication date: 2016 suggestions for further research, such as on Paperback: xi, 167 pages battlefield archaeology, largely omitted (delib- Illustrations: 146 figures, 9 tables erately) from the project. A site that is recom- ISBN: 978-1-78491-476-9 mended in particular is that of the battle of the Price: £45 Standard, near Northallerton in North York- shire, an engagement fought successfully This is a companion volume to Creighton and against the invading Scots in 1138.
    [Show full text]
  • Castles History Slide3
    Castles Today we will be... Finding out about the structure of medieval castles. NEXT www.planbee.com Think, pair, share. Why were What can you remember they built? about Norman castles? BACK NEXT www.planbee.com The Normans invaded England. This means they decided they should be in charge. Some people The Normans were not very needed to build happy about castles to this. They protect fought the themselves and Normans. their soldiers. BACK NEXT www.planbee.com Think, pair, share. What were What can you remember they made of? about Norman castles? BACK NEXT www.planbee.com There were two types of Norman castles. Motte and Stone keep bailey castles castles took were quick to longer to build and were build. They made from were made wood. from stone. BACK NEXT www.planbee.com Were castles in England only built by the Normans? Think, pair, share BACK NEXT www.planbee.com No they weren’t. The Normans ruled Britain during the Middle Ages. The Middle Ages are also called the Medieval Period. The Middle Ages continued and castles continued to be built after Norman rule finished in England. Did you know there was almost 300 years between the end of Norman rule in England and the end of BACK the Medieval Period! NEXT www.planbee.com This is Hever Castle in Kent. In 1270 a gatehouse and a walled bailey were built here. In 1462 a castle was built. BACK Hever Castle was built 20 years after the NEXT Normans were no longer in power in England. www.planbee.com That was nearly This is Bodiam 200 years after the Castle in East Normans were no Sussex.
    [Show full text]
  • Bodiam-Castle-Tvg-Site-Notice.Pdf
    EAST SUSSEX COUNTY COUNCIL COMMONS ACT 2006 Notice of an application (1364) for the registration of land as a town or village green, Bodiam Castle Grounds, Robertsbridge, East Sussex To every reputed owner, lessee, tenant or occupier of any part of the land described below, and to all others whom it may concern. Application has been made to the registration authority, East Sussex County Council County Hall, Lewes, East Sussex BN7 1UE under section 15 (1) and section 15(3) of the Commons Act 2006 and in accordance with the Commons Registration (England) Regulations 2014. The application seeks the inclusion in the register of town or village greens of land described as The Grounds of Bodiam Castle and carriage road. It is claimed to have qualified for registration as a town or village green by the actual use of the land by a significant number of the inhabitants of the locality as of right for lawful sports and pastimes for a period of at least 20 years. The application, which includes a plan of the area proposed for registration, may be inspected on East Sussex County Council website www.eastsussex.gov.uk/community/local/townsvillages/town-and-village-greens Or a copy can be forwarded upon request by email to [email protected] quoting TVG/BOD/NMC. For any queries please contact Natalie Mclean on 07552289329. If the registration authority is satisfied that the land around Bodiam Castle in a polygon shape, qualifies for registration as a town or village green, it will so register the land. Any person wishing to object to the registration of the land as a town or village green should send a statement of the facts on which the objection is based and any supporting evidence to East Sussex County Council, Rights of Way Section, County Hall, West B Lewes, East Sussex BN7 1UE (Ref.RWO/CRCG1364) or via email; [email protected] on or before 19 June 2020 being six weeks from the date of this notice.
    [Show full text]
  • Military Technology in the 12Th Century
    Zurich Model United Nations MILITARY TECHNOLOGY IN THE 12TH CENTURY The following list is a compilation of various sources and is meant as a refer- ence guide. It does not need to be read entirely before the conference. The breakdown of centralized states after the fall of the Roman empire led a number of groups in Europe turning to large-scale pillaging as their primary source of income. Most notably the Vikings and Mongols. As these groups were usually small and needed to move fast, building fortifications was the most efficient way to provide refuge and protection. Leading to virtually all large cities having city walls. The fortifications evolved over the course of the middle ages and with it, the battle techniques and technology used to defend or siege heavy forts and castles. Designers of castles focused a lot on defending entrances and protecting gates with drawbridges, portcullises and barbicans as these were the usual week spots. A detailed ref- erence guide of various technologies and strategies is compiled on the following pages. Dur- ing the third crusade and before the invention of gunpowder the advantages and the balance of power and logistics usually favoured the defender. Another major advancement and change since the Roman empire was the invention of the stirrup around 600 A.D. (although wide use is only mentioned around 900 A.D.). The stirrup enabled armoured knights to ride war horses, creating a nearly unstoppable heavy cavalry for peasant draftees and lightly armoured foot soldiers. With the increased usage of heavy cav- alry, pike infantry became essential to the medieval army.
    [Show full text]
  • St Andrews Castle
    Property in Care (PIC) ID: PIC034 Designations: Scheduled Monument (SM90259) Taken into State care: 1904 (Ownership) Last reviewed: 2011 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE ST ANDREWS CASTLE We continually revise our Statements of Significance, so they may vary in length, format and level of detail. While every effort is made to keep them up to date, they should not be considered a definitive or final assessment of our properties. Historic Environment Scotland – Scottish Charity No. SC045925 Principal Office: Longmore House, Salisbury Place, Edinburgh EH9 1SH © Historic Environment Scotland 2019 You may re-use this information (excluding logos and images) free of charge in any format or medium, under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit http://nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/open- government-licence/version/3/ or write to the Information Policy Team, The National Archives, Kew, London TW9 4DU, or email: [email protected] Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. Any enquiries regarding this document should be sent to us at: Historic Environment Scotland Longmore House Salisbury Place Edinburgh EH9 1SH +44 (0) 131 668 8600 www.historicenvironment.scot You can download this publication from our website at www.historicenvironment.scot Historic Environment Scotland – Scottish Charity No. SC045925 Principal Office: Longmore House, Salisbury Place, Edinburgh EH9 1SH ST ANDREWS CASTLE SYNOPSIS St Andrews Castle was the chief residence of the bishops, and later the archbishops, of the medieval diocese of St Andrews. It served as episcopal palace, fortress and prison.
    [Show full text]
  • Through the Postern Gate a ROMANCE in SEVEN DAYS
    Through the Postern Gate A ROMANCE IN SEVEN DAYS By Florence L. Barclay Author of "The Rosary," "The Mistress of Shenstone," "The Following of the Star," etc London and New York G. P. Putnam's Sons 1912 146th Thousand Made and Printed in Great Britain by The Camelot Press Limited, Southampton. TO MY MOTHER Contents THE FIRST DAY THE STORY OF LITTLE BOY BLUE THE SECOND DAY MISS CHARTERIS TAKES CONTROL THE THIRD DAY THE BOY INVADES THE KITCHEN THE FOURTH DAY CHRISTOBEL SIGNS HER NAME THE FIFTH DAY GUY CHELSEA TAKES CONTROL THE SIXTH DAY MISS ANN HAS "MUCH TO SAY" AN INTERLUDE "AS A DREAM, WHEN ONE AWAKETH" THE SEVENTH DAY THE STONE IS ROLLED AWAY THE FIRST DAY THE STORY OF LITTLE BOY BLUE "But it was not your niece! It was always you I wanted," said the Boy. He lay back, in a deep wicker chair, under the old mulberry-tree. He had taken the precaution of depositing his cup and saucer on the soft turf beneath his chair, because he knew that, under the stress of sudden emotion, china—especially the best china—had a way of flying off his knee. And there was no question as to the exquisite quality of the china on the dainty tea-table over which Miss Christobel Charteris presided. The Boy had watched her pouring the tea into those pretty rose-leaf cups, nearly every afternoon during the golden two weeks just over. He knew every movement of those firm white hands, so soft, yet so strong and capable.
    [Show full text]
  • New Orleans Review LOYOLA UNWERSITY VOLUME 11NUMBER3141$11.00 Cover: "Robert the Iceman" by Lee Crum L ;'O
    New Orleans Review LOYOLA UNWERSITY VOLUME 11NUMBER3141$11.00 Cover: "Robert the Iceman" by Lee Crum l ;'O ,·~· New Orleans Review Fall/Winter 1984 Editors John Biguenet, Art and Literature Bruce Henricksen, Theory and Criticism John Mosier, Film, General Editor Managing Editor Sarah Elizabeth Spain Design Vilma Pesciallo Contributing Editor Raymond McGowan Founding Editor Miller Williams Advisory Editors Richard Berg Doris Betts Joseph Fichter, S.J. Dawson Gaillard Alexis Gonzales, F.S.C. John Irwin Wesley Morris Walker Percy Herman Rapaport Robert Scholes Marcus Smith Miller Williams The New Orleans Review is published by Loyola University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118, United States. Copyright © 1984 by Loyola University. Critical essays relating to film or literature of up to ten thousand words should be prepared to conform with MLA guidelines and sent to the appropriate editor, together with a stamped, self-addressed envelope. The address is New Orleans Review, Box 195, Loyola University, New Orleans, Louisiana 70118. Fiction, poetry, photography or related artwork should be sent to the Art and Literature Editor. A stamped, self-addressed envelope should be enclosed. Reasonable care is taken in the handling of material, but no responsibility is assumed for the loss of unsolicited material. Accepted manuscripts are the property of the NOR. The New Orleans Review is published in February, May, August and November. Annual Subscription Rate: Institutions $25.00, Individuals $20.00, Foreign Subscribers $30.00. Contents listed in the PMLA Bibliography and the Index of American Periodical Verse. US ISSN 0028-6400. CONTENTS POETRY AND FICTION The Other Agency John Bovey 104 Driving Home in Winter Barbara Moore 94 It's Going to Snow.
    [Show full text]
  • Medieval Castles
    Historical Insights Focus on Teaching MEDIEVAL CASTLES Robert Liddiard Historical Insights: Focus on Teaching Medieval Castles ISBN 978-0-9564603-2-5 February 2010 Published by History at the Higher Education Academy University of Warwick Coventry CV4 7AL t: 02476 150892 e: [email protected] w: www.historysubjectcentre.ac.uk Medieval castles | 1 Contents Introduction 3 Fast track to castles 4 The castle story 5 Historiographical commentary 6 The development of an orthodoxy 7 The questioning of the military orthodoxy 9 The battle for Bodiam 10 Post Bodiam 12 Contemporary debates 13 Teaching topics 14 1. The ‘battle for Bodiam’ 15 2. The origins of the castle in England 16 3. The castle keep: a place of last resort? 18 4. The castle as residence 20 5. Castle landscapes 22 6. The castle at war 24 7. The decline of the castle? 26 8. Castles of chivalry 28 9. The castles in Scotland 29 References 30 Useful websites 31 Medieval castles | 3 Introduction Ask anyone to visualise the Middle Ages and, almost inevitably, they conjure up the image of the castle. Together with the great cathedrals and parish churches, castles are one of the most vivid symbols of our medieval heritage. Castles are ‘tangible’ monuments that exert a powerful hold on the imagination of students and academics alike. The medieval castle is therefore a potentially valuable teaching resource. Castles can provide an excellent starting point for the study of medieval history, especially for those students who, due to the constraints of school curricula, are only familiar with 20th-century history.
    [Show full text]
  • Living in an Early Tudor Castle: Households, Display, and Space, 1485-1547 Audrey Maria Thorstad
    Living in an Early Tudor Castle: Households, Display, and Space, 1485-1547 Audrey Maria Thorstad Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Leeds School of History November 2015 2 The candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. The right of Audrey Maria Thorstad to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. © 2015 The University of Leeds and Audrey Maria Thorstad 3 Acknowledgements The last four years of this research would not have been possible without the immense support form a great number of people. I must firstly thank my supervisors – past and present – all who have supported, challenged, and encouraged me along the way. To my current supervisors, Professor Emilia Jamzoriak and Axel Müller, a huge thank you is due. They have been endlessly helpful, critical, and whose insight helped to bring this project to fruition. Further thanks to Dr Paul Cavill who told me to ‘jump in with both feet’, which I have done and have not looked back since. I must also thank Professor Stephen Alford, whose knowledge on the Tudor period is infinite and whose support is much appreciated. Last, but certainly not least, my appreciation goes out to Kate Giles who helped make the viva experience a little less scary and a lot more fun.
    [Show full text]
  • Glossary of Terms
    www.nysmm.org Glossary of Terms Some definitions have links to images. ABATIS: Barricade of felled trees with their branches towards the attack and sharpened (primitive version of "barbed wire"). ARROW SLITS: Narrow openings in a wall through which defenders can fire arrows. (also called loopholes) ARTILLERY: An excellent GLOSSARY for Civil War era (and other) Artillery terminologies can be found at civilwarartillery.com/main.htm (Link will open new window.) BAILEY: The walled enclosure or the outer courtyard of a castle. (Ward, Parade) BANQUETTE: The step of earth within the parapet, sufficiently high to enable standing defenders to fire over the crest of the parapet with ease. BARBICAN: Outworks, especially in front of a gate. A heavily fortified gate or tower. BARTIZAN (BARTISAN): Scottish term, projecting corner turret. A small overhanging turret on a tower s battlement. BASTION: A projection from a fortification arranged to give a wider range of fire or to allow firing along the main walls. Usually at the intersection of two walls. BATTER: Inclined face of a wall (Talus). BATTERED: May be used to describe crenellations. BATTERY: A section of guns, a named part of the main fortifications or a separate outer works position (e.g.. North Battery, Water Battery). BATTLEMENTS: The notched top (crenellated parapet) of a defensive wall, with open spaces (crenels) for firing weapons. BEAKED PROJECTION: see EN BEC. BELVEDERE: A pavilion or raised turret. BLOCKHOUSE: Usually a two story wood building with an overhanging second floor and rifle loops and could also have cannon ports (embrasures). Some three story versions. Some with corner projections similar to bastions.
    [Show full text]