A Highly Political Economy, the Case of the Paper and On-Line Press Since the Early 1990S
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The Journal of North African Studies ISSN: 1362-9387 (Print) 1743-9345 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/fnas20 The media in Morocco: a highly political economy, the case of the paper and on-line press since the early 1990s Abdelfettah Benchenna, Driss Ksikes & Dominique Marchetti To cite this article: Abdelfettah Benchenna, Driss Ksikes & Dominique Marchetti (2017): The media in Morocco: a highly political economy, the case of the paper and on-line press since the early 1990s, The Journal of North African Studies, DOI: 10.1080/13629387.2017.1307906 To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2017.1307906 Published online: 10 Apr 2017. 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AQ22 Please provide missing city for the “Zaid and Ibahrine 2011” references list entry. THE JOURNAL OF NORTH AFRICAN STUDIES, 2017 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2017.1307906 ESSAY 5 The media in Morocco: a highly political economy, the case of the paper and on-line press since the early 1990s Abdelfettah Benchennaa, Driss Ksikesb and Dominique Marchettic 10 aUniversité Paris XIII, Saint Denis, France; bCentre d’Etudes Sociales, Economiques et Managériales, Le cesem, centre de recherche de HEM, Rabat, Morocco; cCentre Européen de Sociologie et de Science Politique, CESSP-CNRS, Paris, France Existing international academic articles compare the situation of media in 15 Morocco, either to post-USSR media, with a mix of control and private invest- ment with no impact on the power structure, or to southern Europe post- dictatorship media, with weak professionalisation and strong intervention of the state not to establish rules but to develop economic clientelism. Consider- ing the lack of research material on Morocco, this paper looks at the complex 20 configuration of press companies, their historical, economic and political context, and analyse power interactions and media actors’ strategies and profiles. The main fieldwork is focused on privately owned newspapers, news magazines and pure players (entities constrained uniquely to the virtual sphere), born since the mid-1990s as (a) the political economy of press com- 25 panies, (b) surrounding oligopolies, organisations and modes of economic control, as well as (c) the sociography of press owners and managers. CE: VS QA: MSK Coll:In NJ spite of (and perhaps because of) the importance of what is at stake, scientific research on news media in Morocco, and in particular the changes they have been going through since the 1990s, remains very limited.