June 2008 Wisconsin’S Underwater Heritage Wisconsin’S Underwater Heritage
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June 2008 Wisconsin’s Underwater Heritage 1 Wisconsin’s UNDERWATER HERITAGE Vol.18 No. 2 A publication of the Wisconsin Underwater Archeology Association June 2008 Fathoms Deep But Not Forgotten: Wisconsin’s Lost Shipwreck Sites Part III: Milwaukee County, 1825-1875 by Brendon Baillod his article is the third in a moored off the river. Soon, the river Shipwreck At continuing series examin- mouth was dredged and shallow Ting the historical maritime schooners could enter the river. This Adventure Island archeology sites in Wisconsin. This shallow entrance required constant by Dr, Richard Boyd installment will review the historical dredging as sandbars built up, and shipwrecks of Milwaukee County in many vessels stranded there before he title of this article sounds its early period. the straight cut was made about a like a trailer from a swash- Milwaukee was one of the mile north in 1857. Following this Tbuckling pirate movie, but in busiest and earliest ports on Lake improvement, Milwaukee became a fact, this nautical tale takes place in Michigan. Early on, it rivaled leading grain port with major trade Green Bay off the historical town of Chicago for water commerce and in lumber and coal. Fish Creek, a popular tourist desti- was the largest grain port on Milwaukee hosted an enormous nation in Door County. Northwest Lake Michigan for much of the volume of shipwrecks in her early of this village rests a small group of 1800s. The first vessel ever to visit period. Most of these were due to four islets collectively known as the Milwaukee was the British sloop the unimproved harbor, and most Strawberries, arranged roughly in a Felicity which anchored off the river of the remains of these wrecks north-south chain. Between this line mouth in 1779. The area became the have been removed by subsequent of islands and the mainland runs a local headquarters for the Northwest shoreline changes and dredging shallow, natural waterway known Fur Company in 1795 and many during the industrialization of the as the Strawberry Channel, the far small vessels began to call from city. The following list details all the north end of which is marked by the Mackinac and Detroit. In the 1830s, historic total loss shipwrecks known old Eagle Bluff Lighthouse. significant settlement began when in Milwaukee County from 1825 to The four islands start as a rocky Solomon Juneau and Byron Kilbourn 1875. It is likely that many quali- shoal called Pirate Island at the platted a town at the site. In 1835, fying wrecks were missed in this northern end of the chain. Here sev- Milwaukee received her first visit by continued on page 6 eral islets alter between being sub- a steamboat, when the United States merged reefs and then elevated rock Milwaukee Waterfront 1870s – Brendon Baillod Collection piles, depending on lake’s current water level. Further south is Jack Island, another barren limestone ridge that is mostly a seagull rook- ery. Next is 10-acre Little Strawberry Island, which is partially wooded and once sported a private summer continued on page 4 2 Wisconsin’s Underwater Heritage June 2008 Association News Action Meeting Brendon will contact Jerry Guyer Future Fieldwork/Projects to see about the possibility of find- Brendon met with David Beard and An action planning meeting was ing a floating platform for the site. discussed a cooperative WUAA/ held on Saturday April 19, 2008 in WMM joint venture to survey Marshall, WI. The following items Brendon will contact USCG to see the tug Arctic. This would be for were discussed. about securing the area of the sur- vey that Saturday. 2009/2010 and would lead to a 2008 Fieldwork Projects Kimm will coordinate efforts for graphical display at WMM with Russ has set the dates and arranged pre-training site preparation. A visit WUAA credits. resources for this summer’s Bailey’s should be made to the site to con- Brendon met with Kevin Cullen Harbor project. firm appropriateness. from Discovery World to discuss We will continue to run Clay Greg will provide liability waiver joint DW/WUAA training ventures. Banks as an ad hoc project with no forms that will be placed on the Brendon discussed a partnership specifically scheduled project dates. training registration page. with the SHSW and DNR to work Neptune’s Nimrods dive club in We will limit the classroom por- on a Brule River rapids survey in Green Bay has expressed interest in tion to 20 attendees. Classroom will search of fur trade route artifacts. this project. be required for the in-water training, This would potentially be filmed Kimm will coordinate fieldwork which will be around 15 maximum. documentary style and would be an again this year for Fireboat #23. excellent publicity opportunity. This We will have at least one super- Dives will be Thursday evenings. would be planned for 2009/2010. visory diver to every four students. Summer Field School Dick presented the possibility Website We will continue to plan for a field of creating a WUAA archeological Brendon will put up an online school this summer. The dates and survey toolkit similar to the ones WUAA store in the coming weeks dive site are not set but the follow- already produced for us by Global. that will feature WUAA books, t- ing objectives were discussed. WUAA would brand these and sell shirts, online membership registra- them on our website. This idea was Brendon will contact Discovery tion and payment and event regis- received with great enthusiasm. World to arrange facility there for tration. classroom training portion. Wisconsin’s semiannual meetings President: Directors: and provides support Brendon Baillod Richard Boyd Underwater to members’ research Marshall Delafield Heritage and publication projects. Vice-President: Danny Aerts Annual membership dues Hank Whipple Middleton is published quar- are $20. For membership Madison terly by the Wisconsin information write to the Janet Defnet Treasurer: Underwater Archeology postal or email address Mukwonago Steve Wagner Association, a nonprofit below. Appleton association of individu- Mail correspondence to: als and organizations Secretary WUAA interested in studying Paul Laue PO Box 6081 and preserving the under- Madison Madison, WI 53716 water cultural resources Newsletter Editor: email: wuaa@mailbag. and historical sites of Danny Aerts com Wisconsin. Middleton web site: In addition to publish- www.wuaa.org Web site Manager: ing this newsletter, the Colin Zylka Association also holds Waukesha June 2008 Wisconsin’s Underwater Heritage 3 Brendon and Steve are continu- WHS Maritime News Discovery World ing to work on the WUAA Poster Project. Brad Friend has volunteered Through a partnership with the ROV Days to layout the posters and Tammy GLSPS, the schooner Moonlight was Discovery World will bring together Thomsen and Kim Brungraber have documented throughout the 2007 a team of experts to engage with the offered their photos. field season in 240 feet of water east public in the uses of ROV technology of Michigan Island in Lake Superior. in underwater archeology and explo- Financial On March 18, the Moonlight was ration. The program will begin with Russ and Brendon expressed con- listed on the State Register of hourly hands-on demonstrations on cern about finances in light of the Historic Places, and is currently July 19 and 20, where participants new annual cycle of membership under review for inclusion on the will learn how to control an ROV and dues. Specific concern was expressed National Register. see what lies beneath the waters of about reducing the volume of news- The 2008 field season will kick Discovery World at Pier Wisconsin. letters mailed. off in early May with the video doc- Both days will also include a pre- Brendon will complete WUAA umentation of Fireboat 23 for the sentation by Discovery World’s Chief incorporation paper updates and production of a photo mosaic of the Marine Scientist and ROV expert, Dr. will file federal form 1023 to secure site. The mosaic will be used to aid Mark Gleason and Discovery World’s WUAA 501c3 status. WUAA’s archeology field survey as Amphibious Archeologist, Kevin 2008 Fall Conference well as public outreach efforts. Cullen on the use of ROV technology in underwater archeology and explo- The Wyndham has once again been In early July the Society will part- ration, from the Black Sea to our reserved for the Fall Conference for ner with Woods Hole Oceanographic own Great Lakes. October. Institute to develop new techniques in 3-Dimensional photomosaicing of Monday July 21 will begin aboard Possible speakers for this year deep wreck sites in Lake Michigan. the S/V Denis Sullivan as we set include Chris Baruth, curator of the In July and August, the Society sail to explore the shipwreck Prins USGS Map Collection at UWM who will be working out of Sheboygan Willem V. Without getting wet, par- will speak about the Lake Survey and Manitowoc to conduct Phase II ticipants will have the opportunity to history. Kim Brungraber has offered archeological surveys of the schoo- explore inside this shipwreck from to present. The WHS will be invited ners Byron and Home. the deck of the Sullivan using ROV’s. to present. We will also have a pre- sentation on the Fireboat project. In August, the NOAA research On July 22 and 23, participants vessel Laurentian will be steam- will join a group of maritime scien- WUAA Receives Grant ing to Wisconsin to conduct side tists aboard the S/V Denis Sullivan scan sonar surveys in northeast as they begin an underwater explo- The Wisconsin Underwater Wisconsin. There will be an open ration of the shipwreck Milwaukee. Archeology Association has been house scheduled aboard the vessel, Using ROV and Side Scan Sonar awarded a $500 Ghost Ships Award tentatively scheduled for August 9 technology, we will document this from the Great Lakes Shipwreck in Sturgeon Bay.