Energy and Climate Change in Cold Regions of Asia
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Energy and climate change in cold regions of Asia Ladakh 2009 India Proceedings of the Seminar 21 to 24 April 2009 Energy and climate change in cold regions of Asia Ladakh India 2009 Proceedings of the Seminar 21 to 24 April 2009 This publication is funded by the European Commission with cofunding from Fondation Ensemble and ADEME. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Commission, Fondation Ensemble and ADEME. 2 Energy and climate change in cold regions of Asia I GERES I 2009 Table of contents Foreword ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Agenda ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 8 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................... 13 Acknowledgments .................................................................................................................................................................... 14 Thematic introduction Challenges and opportunities for sustainable energy in rangelands ........................................................... 17 Bikash Sharma - ICIMOD, Nepal Water and energy, challenges and trends in energy in the central Asian republics ................................... 20 Ruslan Isaev - CAMPalatoo, Kyrgyzstan Climate Change: a major challenge for development .................................................................................. 24 François MOISAN - ADEME, France Decentralised rural electrification ......................................................................................................... 27 Speakers ........................................................................................................................................................... 28 The solar lantern service of Sunlabob using commercial charging stations in the villages ....................... 29 Andy Schroeter - Sunlabob Renewable Energy Ltd, Laos Determinants of success and failure of community based micro hydro project ......................................... 33 Mibi Ete - LEDeG, Leh & Frieda Prochaska - BORDA, Germany The Quality Electricity Plus strategy ............................................................................................................... 36 Ralph Pfoertner and Oliver Haas - Integration, Afghanistan/China An abstract on a 100kW solar photovoltaic power plant at Tangtse (Durbuk) by LEDeG ......................... 41 Sonam Jorgyes - LEDeG, Leh Discussions and outcomes .............................................................................................................................. 46 Climate change impacts and adaptation ............................................................................................. 49 Speakers ........................................................................................................................................................... 50 Impacts of climate change in Ladakh and Lahaul& Spiti of the Western Himalayan region ...................... 51 Dr. S.N Mishra – IAF, Leh & Tundup Angmo - GERES, India Impact of climate change on mountain women’s livelihood & challenges regarding energy access ........... 55 Yankila Sherpa - T-Help, Nepal Building community resilience towards climate change adaptation through awareness & education .......... 58 Rashmi Gangwar - CEE, India Artificial glaciers: a high altitude cold desert water conservation technique .............................................. 62 Chewang Norphel - LNP, India Integrated approach for adaptation to climate change ................................................................................ 65 Gehendra Gurung - Practical Action, Nepal Land legislation and pastoral adaptation to climate change - The example of Mongolia .......................... 71 Anna Maika Schulze - Robert Bosch Foundation, Germany Discussions and outcomes .............................................................................................................................. 77 Energy and household ................................................................................................................................ 79 Speakers ........................................................................................................................................................... 80 Biogas for developing countries with cold climates ...................................................................................... 82 Eric Buysman - GERES Cambodia 3 Energy and climate change in cold regions of Asia I GERES I 2009 Introduction of improved metallic stove for people living in high altitude regions of Nepal ..................... 85 Hari Gopal Gorkhali - CRT, Nepal Rehabilitation of degraded rain fed agricultural land in Tajikistan through household energy efficiency ....... 88 Frank Löwen - Welthungerhilfe, Tajikistan Cane reed: 19th century idea, 21st century solution ................................................................................... 92 Indira Aseyin - Habitat for Humanity, Kyrgyzstan Improving winter livelihood of rural population in the cold desert of Western Indian Himalayas ............ 95 Aurelie Agniel - GERES India, Mr. Rigzin Dorjey – LEDeG & Mr. Rigzin Namgail – SECMOL, Leh (India) Energy risks in Kyrgyzstan and their mitigation through use of renewable sources of energy ................ 98 Ilia Domashov - BIOM, Kyrgyzstan Community involvement in constructing energy efficient houses in rural Kyrgyzstan ............................ 102 Ruslan Isaev - CAMPalatoo, Kyrgyzstan Impact monitoring in renewable energy projects ....................................................................................... 107 Ralph Pförtner - INTEGRATION environment & energy, Germany Energy efficient rural houses pilot project in Heilongjiang province of China .......................................... 112 Robert Celaire - Concept Energy & Alain Enard, France Discussions and outcomes ............................................................................................................................ 118 Energy and agriculture-productive activities ................................................................................... 121 Speakers ......................................................................................................................................................... 122 Livestock, remote mountain areas and climate change ............................................................................. 123 Dr. Nitya S. Ghotge and Dr. Sagari Ramdas - ANTHRA, India Passive solar greenhouse- bringing better nutrition to the cold arid regions of Western Himalaya ....... 127 Vincent Stauffer & Dorje Dawa - GERES India and Dr. Mohammed Deen - LEHO, India Improving livelihood of Nepal rural mountain people through promotion of pico-hydro technologies ....... 131 Hari Gopal Gorkhali - CRT, Nepal Productive Use of Renewable Energy (PURE) .............................................................................................. 140 Oliver Haas - INTEGRATION, Germany Discussions and outcomes ............................................................................................................................ 143 Energy in public buildings ........................................................................................................................ 145 Speakers ...................................................................................................................................................................................146 Insulation of school buildings: windows and doors ...................................................................................................147 Dag Arne Hoystad - Norges Naturvernforbund, Norway Implementation of passive solar housing technology in Himachal Pradesh ...................................................................151 S. S. Chandel - State Council for Science, Technology and Environment, Government of Himachal Pradesh Renewable energy in rural areas of Tibet: energy efficiency in schools .............................................................155 Vincent Stauffer - GERES India & Li Yanghua - Integration (Germany) Dissemination of energy efficiency best practices in the construction sector of public buildings.............. 161 Riaz Ramin - GERES Afghanistan Discussions and outcomes ..................................................................................................................................................164 Conclusions and way forward ............................................................................................................................................167 Closing remarks ......................................................................................................................................................................168 Appendix A. List of the participants ..................................................................................................................................170 Appendix B. Acronyms and abbreviations .....................................................................................................................174