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Inventory of Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants of Coastal Mediterranean Cities with More Than 2,000 Inhabitants (2010)
UNEP(DEPI)/MED WG.357/Inf.7 29 March 2011 ENGLISH MEDITERRANEAN ACTION PLAN Meeting of MED POL Focal Points Rhodes (Greece), 25-27 May 2011 INVENTORY OF MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER TREATMENT PLANTS OF COASTAL MEDITERRANEAN CITIES WITH MORE THAN 2,000 INHABITANTS (2010) In cooperation with WHO UNEP/MAP Athens, 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE .........................................................................................................................1 PART I .........................................................................................................................3 1. ABOUT THE STUDY ..............................................................................................3 1.1 Historical Background of the Study..................................................................3 1.2 Report on the Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants in the Mediterranean Coastal Cities: Methodology and Procedures .........................4 2. MUNICIPAL WASTEWATER IN THE MEDITERRANEAN ....................................6 2.1 Characteristics of Municipal Wastewater in the Mediterranean.......................6 2.2 Impact of Wastewater Discharges to the Marine Environment........................6 2.3 Municipal Wasteater Treatment.......................................................................9 3. RESULTS ACHIEVED ............................................................................................12 3.1 Brief Summary of Data Collection – Constraints and Assumptions.................12 3.2 General Considerations on the Contents -
Diet Composition of the Karpathos Marsh Frog (Pelophylax Cerigensis): What Does the Most Endangered Frog in Europe Eat?
Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 42.1 (2019) 1 Diet composition of the Karpathos marsh frog (Pelophylax cerigensis): what does the most endangered frog in Europe eat? P. Pafilis, G. Kapsalas, P. Lymberakis, D. Protopappas, K. Sotiropoulos Pafilis, P., Kapsalas, G., Lymberakis, P., Protopappas, D., Sotiropoulos, K., 2019. Diet composition of the Karpathos marsh frog (Pelophylax cerigensis): what does the most endangered frog in Europe eat? Animal Biodiversity and Conservation, 42.1: 1–8, https://doi.org/10.32800/abc.2019.42.0001 Abstract Diet composition of the Karpathos marsh frog (Pelophylax cerigensis): what does the most endangered frog in Europe eat? The Karpathos marsh frog (Pelophylax cerigensis) is considered the most endangered frog in Europe. Here we assess its feeding ecology and examine 76 individuals from the two known populations using the stomach flushing method. We also measured body weight, snout–vent length, mouth width and prey width and length. Pelophylax cerigensis follows the feeding pattern of green frogs of the adjacent areas, with Coleoptera, Araneae, Isopoda and Hymenoptera being the main prey groups. The two populations differed in body size but had similar values of prey abundance and frequency. It seems that P. cerigensis follows a strict feeding strategy. Further research on prey availability in its habitats will provide valuable insight. Key words: Diet, Endangered species, Islands, Frogs, Mediterranean Resumen Composición de la dieta de la rana de Kárpatos (Pelophylax cerigensis): ¿qué come la rana más amenazada de Europa? La rana de Kárpatos (Pelophylax cerigensis) es considerada la rana más amenazada de Europa. Aquí evaluamos su ecología alimentaria y examinamos 76 individuos de las dos poblaciones conocidas usando el método del lavado de estómago. -
Taxonomic Revision of the Cretan Fauna of the Genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), with Notes on the Endemism of Ant Fauna of Crete
ANNALES ZOOLOGICI (Warszawa), 2018, 68(4): 769-808 TAXONOMIC REVISION OF THE CRETAN FAUNA OF THE GENUS TEMNOTHORAX MAYR, 1861 (HYMENOPTERA: FORMICIDAE), WITH NOTES ON THE ENDEMISM OF ANT FAUNA OF CRETE SEBASTIAN SALATA1*, LECH BOROWIEC2, APOSTOLOS TRICHAS3 1Institute for Agricultural and Forest Environment, Polish Academy of Sciences, Bukowska 19, 60-809 Poznań, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] 2Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Taxonomy, University of Wrocław, Przybyszewskiego 65, 51-148 Wrocław, Poland; e-mail: [email protected] 3Natural History Museum of Crete, University of Crete, Greece; e-mail: [email protected] *Corresponding author Abstract.— We revise the Cretan species of the ant genus Temnothorax Mayr, 1861. Sixteen species are recognized, including seven new species which are possiblyendemic to Crete: T. crassistriatus sp. nov., T. daidalosi sp. nov., T. ikarosi sp. nov., T. incompletus sp. nov., T. minotaurosi sp. nov., T. proteii sp. nov., and T. variabilis sp. nov. A new synonymy is proposed, Temnothorax exilis (Emery, 1869) =Temnothorax specularis (Emery, 1916) syn. nov. An identification key to Cretan Temnothorax, based on worker caste is given. We provide a checklist of ant species described from Crete and discuss their status, distribution and endemism. Ë Key words.— Key, checklist, Myrmicinae, new species, Mediterranean Subregion, new synonymy INTRODUCTION 2000 mm in the high White Mountains range (Lefka Ori) (Grove et al. 1993). Temperature on mountains Crete is the fifth largest island in the Mediterranean seems to fall at a rate of about 6°C per 1000 m (Rack- ham & Moody 1996). Above 1600 m most of the precipi- Sea and the biggest island of Greece. -
Laurenti, 1768) (Reptilia Serpentes Colubridae) in the Aegean Island of Tsougriá, Northern Sporades, Greece
Biodiversity Journal , 2013, 4 (4): 553-556 Fi rst record of Hierophis gemonensis (Laurenti, 1768) (Reptilia Serpentes Colubridae) in the Aegean island of Tsougriá, Northern Sporades, Greece Mauro Grano¹ *, Cristina Cattaneo² & Augusto Cattaneo³ ¹ Via Valcenischia 24 – 00141 Roma, Italy; e-mail: [email protected] ² Via Eleonora d’Arborea 12 – 00162 Roma, Italy; e-mail: [email protected] ³ Via Cola di Rienzo 162 – 00192 Roma, Italy; e-mail: [email protected] *Corresponding author ABSTRACT The presence of Hierophis gemonensis (Laurenti, 1768) (Reptilia Serpentes Colubridae) in Tsougriá, a small island of the Northern Sporades, Greece, is here recorded for the first time. KEY WORDS Aegean islands; Balkan whip snake; Hierophis gemonensis ; Northern Sporades; Tsougriá. Received 05.11.2013; accepted 02.12.2013; printed 30.12.2013 INTRODUCTION Psili: Clark, 1973, 1989; Kock, 1979. Tolon: Clark, 1973, 1989; Kock, 1979. The Balkan whip snake, Hierophis gemonensis Stavronissos, Dhokos, Trikkeri (archipelago of (Laurenti, 1768) (Reptilia Serpentes Colubridae), is Hydra): Clark, 1989. widespread along the coastal areas of Slovenia, Kythera: Boulenger, 1893; Kock, 1979. Croatia, Bosnia-Erzegovina, Montenegro, Albania Crete: Boettger, 1888; Sowig, 1985. and Greece (Vanni et al., 2011). The basic colour is Cretan islets silver gray to dark green with some spots only on Gramvoussa: Wettstein, 1953; Kock, 1979. one third of the body, tending to regular stripes on Gavdos: Wettstein, 1953; Kock, 1979. the tail. Melanistic specimens are also known Gianyssada: Wettstein, 1953; Kock, 1979. (Dimitropoulos, 1986; Schimmenti & Fabris, Dia: Raulin, 1869; Kock, 1979. 2000). The total length is usually less than 130 cm, Theodori: Wettstein, 1953. with males larger than females (Vanni et al., 2011). -
An Overview of the Greek Islands' Autonomous Electrical Systems
Smart Grid and Renewable Energy, 2019, 10, 55-82 http://www.scirp.org/journal/sgre ISSN Online: 2151-4844 ISSN Print: 2151-481X An Overview of the Greek Islands’ Autonomous Electrical Systems: Proposals for a Sustainable Energy Future Nikolas M. Katsoulakos Metsovion Interdisciplinary Research Center, National Technical University of Athens, Athens, Greece How to cite this paper: Katsoulakos, N.M. Abstract (2019) An Overview of the Greek Islands’ Autonomous Electrical Systems: Proposals Among the Greek islands, 61 are based—currently—on autonomous electric- for a Sustainable Energy Future. Smart al systems for covering the electrical energy demand and are characterized as Grid and Renewable Energy, 10, 55-82. Non-Interconnected Islands (NII). The average electricity production cost in https://doi.org/10.4236/sgre.2019.104005 the NII is 2.5 times higher than in areas with access to the main, intercon- Received: March 7, 2019 nected electricity grid (IEG) of Greece. In this paper, an analytic overview of Accepted: April 14, 2019 the autonomous electricity systems of Greek islands is provided, focusing on Published: April 17, 2019 electricity consumption and production, as well as on the relative costs. For Copyright © 2019 by author(s) and investigating possibilities for improving the situation, especially in small, re- Scientific Research Publishing Inc. mote islands, simulations for the energy system of Astypalea are conducted. It This work is licensed under the Creative is proved that further use of renewables in combination with energy storage Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0). can lower the current, high energy costs. Expansion of the IEG is not eco- http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ nomically viable for islands which are far away from the mainland and their Open Access peak loads are less than 10 ΜW. -
Network Biogeography of a Complex Island System: the Aegean
Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2016) ORIGINAL Network biogeography of a complex ARTICLE island system: the Aegean Archipelago revisited Konstantinos Kougioumoutzis1,2*, Anna Thalassini Valli1, Elisavet Georgopoulou3, Stylianos Michail Simaiakis4, Kostas A. Triantis2 and Panayiotis Trigas1 1Laboratory of Systematic Botany, Faculty of ABSTRACT Crop Science, Agricultural University of Aim The Aegean Archipelago has been the focal research area for identifying Athens, GR-118 55 Athens, Greece, 2 and testing several ecological and evolutionary patterns, yet its biogeographical Department of Ecology & Systematics, Faculty of Biology, National & Kapodistrian subdivision has been somewhat overlooked, with the processes driving the University of Athens, GR-157 03 Athens, assembly of the Aegean island plant communities still remaining largely Greece, 3Geological-Paleontological unclear. To bridge this gap, we identify the biogeographical modules (highly Department, Natural History Museum, 1010 linked subgroups of islands and plant taxa) within the Aegean Archipelago. 4 Vienna, Austria, Natural History Museum of Location The Aegean Archipelago, Greece. Crete, University of Crete, Heraklion GR- 71409 Crete, Greece Methods We used a network approach to detect island biogeographical roles and modules, based on a large and detailed database including 1498 Aegean endemic and subendemic plant taxa distributed on 59 Aegean Islands and five adjacent mainland areas. Results The Aegean was divided into six biogeographical modules; the net- work was significantly modular. None of the modules displayed all four possi- ble biogeographical roles (connectors, module hubs, network hubs, peripherals). Six new biogeographical regions in the Aegean were identified. Main conclusions The borders of the six biogeographical regions in the Aegean correspond well to the region’s palaeogeographical evolution from the middle Miocene to the end of the Pleistocene. -
The National Arts&Life the Northern and Southern Regions of Karpathos
08 Thursday, October 30, 2008 www.thenational.ae The National arts&life travel With magnificent scenery and character all of their own, the smaller Dodecanse islands offer opportunities to get off the tourist trail and experience a completely different side of Greece.John Zada for The National One island, two worlds The northern and southern regions of Karpathos embody Greece’s past and present, writes John Zada For the mind that revels in ist island” and was endowed with The great infrastructure of Greek existed in a time warp. Pirate raids dirt road, built over a decade ago and combines old with modern and indecision, there is no exercise quiet, unspoilt beaches and craggy shipping lines had not yet come into between the 7th and 10th centuries accessible only to 4x4s, connects touristy. There are shops in every more satisfyingly brain-racking mist-covered mountains. being, and only private boats could AD drove the north’s inhabitants both sides of the island. A daily ferry alleyway selling traditional textiles, than that of seeking out a Greek What made Karpathos particular- ferry people to the distant mainland high up into the mountains, where travelling between Pigadia and the embroidery and tourist bric-a-brac. island on which to spend one’s ly intriguing was that its northern and back. As a result of this and the they found safety in new villages. north’s smaller port of Diaphani Keeping guard over these shops precious holiday time. Look at any half was said to contain a handful ever-worsening farming condi- The largest of these communities also links north and south. -
Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by National Documentation Centre - EKT journals Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece Vol. 43, 2010 A COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE KOS-NISYROS-TILOS VOLCANOSEDIMENTARY BASINS Nomikou P. University of Athens, Department of Geology and Geoenvironment Papanikolaou D. University of Athens, Department of Geology and Geoenvironment https://doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.11197 Copyright © 2017 P. Nomikou, D. Papanikolaou To cite this article: Nomikou, P., & Papanikolaou, D. (2010). A COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE KOS-NISYROS- TILOS VOLCANOSEDIMENTARY BASINS. Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 43(1), 464-474. doi:https://doi.org/10.12681/bgsg.11197 http://epublishing.ekt.gr | e-Publisher: EKT | Downloaded at 21/04/2020 03:53:51 | Δελτίο της Ελληνικής Γεωλογικής Εταιρίας, 2010 Bulletin of the Geological Society of Greece, 2010 Πρακτικά 12ου Διεθνούς Συνεδρίου Proceedings of the 12th International Congress Πάτρα, Μάιος 2010 Patras, May, 2010 A COMPARATIVE MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE KOS-NISYROS-TILOS VOLCANOSEDIMENTARY BASINS Nomikou P.1, Papanikolaou D.1 1 University of Athens, Department of Geology and Geoenvironment, Panepistimioupoli Zografou, 15784 Athens, Greece, [email protected], [email protected] Abstract A swath bathymetric map of Kos-Nisyros-Tilos Volcanic field was created with 50m grid interval, with 10 m isobaths at a scale 1:100.000 using SEABEAM 1180 (180 kHz) multibeam system for depths <500m and SEABEAM 2120 (20 kHz) multibeam system for depths >500m. Five basins have been distinguished in the circum-volcanic area of Nisyros: 1)Eastern Kos basin, the larger and deeper one, with an average sea-bottom depth of 630m. -
Historical Biogeography of the Endemic Campanulaceae of Crete
Journal of Biogeography (J. Biogeogr.) (2009) 36, 1253–1269 SPECIAL Historical biogeography of the endemic ISSUE Campanulaceae of Crete Nicoletta Cellinese1*, Stephen A. Smith2, Erika J. Edwards3, Sang-Tae Kim4, Rosemarie C. Haberle5, Manolis Avramakis6 and Michael J. Donoghue7 1Florida Museum of Natural History, ABSTRACT University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, Aim The clade Campanulaceae in the Cretan area is rich in endemics, with c. 2National Evolutionary Synthesis Center, Durham, NC, 3Department of Ecology and 50% of its species having restricted distributions. These species are analysed in the Evolutionary Biology, Brown University, context of a larger phylogeny of the Campanulaceae. Divergence times are Providence, RI, USA, 4Department of calculated and hypotheses of vicariance and dispersal are tested with the aim of Molecular Biology (VI), Max Planck Institute understanding whether Cretan lineages represent remnants of an older for Developmental Biology, Tu¨bingen, continental flora. 5 Germany, Section of Integrative Biology and Location The Cretan area: Crete and the Karpathos Islands (Greece). Institute of Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA, 6Botany Methods We obtained chloroplast DNA sequence data from rbcL, atpB and Department, Natural History Museum of matK genes for 102 ingroup taxa, of which 18 are from the Cretan area, 11 are Crete, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece endemics, and two have disjunct, bi-regional distributions. We analysed the data and 7Department of Ecology and Evolutionary using beast, a Bayesian approach that simultaneously infers the phylogeny and Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT, USA divergence times. We calibrated the tree by placing a seed fossil in the phylogeny, and used published age estimates as a prior for the root. -
The Legacy of the Crusaders: Complex History of Colonization and Anthropochory in the Land Snails Levantina
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Zoosystematics and Evolution Jahr/Year: 2015 Band/Volume: 91 Autor(en)/Author(s): Ketmaier Valerio, Glaubrecht Matthias Artikel/Article: The legacy of the Crusaders: Complex history of colonization and anthropochory in the land snails Levantina (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) in the Eastern Mediterranean 81-89 Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 licence (CC-BY); original download https://pensoft.net/journals Zoosyst. Evol. 91 (1) 2015, 81–89 | DOI 10.3897/zse.91.4693 museum für naturkunde The legacy of the Crusaders: Complex history of colonization and anthropochory in the land snails Levantina (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) in the Eastern Mediterranean Valerio Ketmaier1, Matthias Glaubrecht2 1 Department of Biology and Biotechnology “Charles Darwin”, University of Rome “La Sapienzaî” V.le dell’Università 32, I-00185 Roma, Italy 2 Centre of Natural History, Zoological Museum, University Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany http://zoobank.org/48A24139-3151-42FB-9EB4-5B31BD523800 Corresponding author: Valerio Ketmaier ([email protected]) Abstract Received 7 February 2015 The Eastern Mediterranean land snails Levantina display a disjunct distribution spanning Accepted 28 March 2015 the Middle East (Levant), Cyprus, few locations along the Aegean Turkish coast between Published 22 April 2015 Bodrum and Datça and on the islands of Rhodes, Karpathos and a few surrounding islets (Dodecanese). These land snails are strictly bound to limestone; shell variability is no- Academic editor: ticeable with a pair of umbilicate and non-umbilicate forms parapatrically distributed in Carsten Lüter the Levant and along the Aegean Turkish coast; they overlap on the Dodecanese islands. -
Redescription of Euscorpius Tauricus (C.L
Marshall University Marshall Digital Scholar Biological Sciences Faculty Research Biological Sciences 1-2017 Redescription of Euscorpius tauricus (C.L. Koch, 1837), with the description of two new related species from Greece (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae) Gioele Tropea Victor Fet Marshall University, [email protected] Aristeidis Parmakelis Panayiota Kotsakiozi Iasmi Stathi Follow this and additional works at: http://mds.marshall.edu/bio_sciences_faculty Part of the Animal Sciences Commons, and the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Tropea, G., Fet, V., Parmakelis, A., Kotsakiozi, P., & Stathi, I. (2017) Redescription of Euscorpius tauricus (C.L. Koch, 1837), with the description of two new related species from Greece (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae). Ecologica Montenegrina, (7), 614-638. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at Marshall Digital Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biological Sciences Faculty Research by an authorized administrator of Marshall Digital Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Research Article ISSN 2336-9744 (online) | ISSN 2337-0173 (print) The journal is available on line at www.biotaxa.org/em https://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96D3A9DD-41F8-49A7-87F1-AC4C8939C8D7 Redescription of Euscorpius tauricus (C.L. Koch, 1837), with the description of two new related species from Greece (Scorpiones: Euscorpiidae) GIOELE TROPEA1, VICTOR FET2, ARISTEIDIS PARMAKELIS3, PANAYIOTA KOTSAKIOZI4 -
10098494.Pdf
THE ISLANDS OF KARPATHOS, SAROS AND KASOS IN THE NEOLITHIC AND BRONZE AGES Emmanuel Melas Thesis submitted for the Ph. D. Degree Bedford College University of London ProQuest Number: 10098494 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest. ProQuest 10098494 Published by ProQuest LLC(2016). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 ABSTRACT The theoretical objective of this thesis is of a synthetic nature, for it makes an effort to build up a picture of human activity on the islands concerned, that is their social, economic and cultural evolution in Pre historic times. However, the method followed is largely analytical, since archaeological data are combined with results from other disciplines in order to reconstruct the Prehistory of these islands, no matter how incomplete and unambitious this may be. A total of 71 Prehistoric sites have been identified so far. Most of them are on elevated locations near the coast and date from Middle Minoan III to Late Minoan I. Late and Final Neolithic occupation is also represented by numerous sites, whereas the scantiness of Early Bronze Age sites may be attributed to the deficiency of surface investigation and lack of strati graphy.