Factbook™ District

(Key Socio-economic Data of , Telangana) January, 2017 Editor & Director Dr. R.K. Thukral

Research Editor Dr. Shafeeq Rahman

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Printed in India Nalgonda District at a Glance

District came into Existence - District Headquarter Nalgonda Distance from State Capital 102 Kms. Geographical Area (In Square km.) 14,240 (Ranks 4th in State and 22nd in India) Wastelands Area (In Square km.) 1508.75 (2008-2009) Total Number of Households 8,75,432 Population 34,88,809 (Persons), 17,59,772 (Males), 17,29,037 (Females) (Ranks 6th in State and 88th in India) Population Growth Rate (2001- 7.41 (Persons), 6.52 (Males), 8.34 (Females) 2011) Number of Sub Sub- (59), (17) and Villages (1,135) Districts/Towns/Villages Forest Cover (2015) 1.14% of Total Geographical Area Percentage of Urban/Rural 18.99 (Urban), 81.01 (Rural) Population Administrative Language Telugu Principal Languages (2001) Telugu (84.84%), Hindi (9.55%), (4.78%), Gondi (0.36%), Tamil (0.23%), Marathi (0.07%) and Others (0.01%) Population Density 245 (Persons per Sq. km.) Sex Ratio 983 (Females per 1000 Males) Child Ratio (Age Group 0-6 Year) 923 (Females per 1000 Males) Number of Live Births (2014) 39,480 (Persons), 19,168 (Males), 20,312 (Females) Number of Deaths (2014) 10,355 (Persons), 6,378 (Males), 3,977 (Females) Literacy Rate (In %age) 64.2 (Persons), 74.1 (Males), 54.19 (Females) Literates 20,01,019 (Persons), 11,60,757 (Males), 8,40,262 (Females) Illiterates 14,87,790 (Persons), 5,99,015 (Males), 8,88,775 (Females) Major Religions Hindu (93.13%), Muslim (5.41%), Christian (1.00%), Sikh (0.03%), Buddhist (0.01%) and Jain (0.01%) Schedule Caste Population 6,37,385 (Persons), 3,18,359 (Males), 3,19,026 (Females), Percentage of SC in Total Population (4.59) Madiga (69.67%); Mala, Mala Ayawaru (23.07%); Beda (Budga), Jangam (in the Major Schedule Caste Population districts of , Ranga , , , Nizamabad, , , , and Nalgonda), (2.51%); Bindla (0.68%); Holeya Dasari (0.3%) Schedule Tribe Population 3,94,279 (Persons), 2,03,876 (Males), 1,90,403 (Females), Percentage of ST in Total Population (6.66) Sugalis, Lambadis, Banjara (91.17%); Yerukulas, Koracha, Dabba Yerukula, Kunchapuri Yerukula, Uppu Yerukula (5.38%); Chenchu (0.29%); Koya, Doli Major Schedule Tribe Population Koya, Gutta Koya, Kammara Koya, Musara Koya, Oddi Koya, Pattidi Koya, Rajah, Rasha Koya, Lingadhari Koya (ordinary), Kottu Koya, Bhine Koya, Rajkoya (0.14%); Yenadis, Chella Yenadi, Kappala Yenadi, Manchi Yenadi, Reddi Yenadi (0.1%) Number of Total Workers 17,41,693 (Persons), 9,76,428 (Males), 7,65,265 (Females) Labour Force Participation Rate 47.32% (Rural), 38.59% (Urban) (2011-2012) Major Source of Income Agricultural Gross District Domestic Product 45,07,200 At Current Price / 37,41,000 At Constant (2011-2012) Prices (2014-15) (FRE) (Rs. in Lakh) Net District Domestic Product 40,75,100 At Current Price / At Constant (2011-2012) Prices (2014-15) (FRE) (Rs. in Lakh) Per Capita Income (NDDP, At Factor 1,14,353 At Current Price / - At Constant (2011-2012) Prices Cost) (2014-15) (FRE) (In Rs.) Number of Tourists (2015) 73,20,908 (Domestic Tourist) / 500 (Foreign Tourist) Major Tourist Places Narasimha Swamy Temple and Sri Sita Rama Anjaneya Swamy Temple. Note: All figures for 2011 Census, Otherwise year is mentioned.

No. Particulars Page No. 1 Administrative Setup 1-10 Location Map | District with Sub-Districts | Reference Map of District | About District | Administrative Unit | Villages | Towns | Wards | Panchayats 2 Demographics 11-33 Population l Sex Ratio | Density | Child Population | Child Sex Ratio | Decadal Growth | Age Group Population | Age Group Population of Currently Married | Economically Active Population | Ageing Population | Dependency Ratio | Single Year Age Population | Scheduled Caste Population | Scheduled Tribe Population | Religious Population | CD Block Population 3 Economy 34-45 GDP/NDP | Per Capita Income | Households by Income Groups | Disposable Income | Banking | District Central Co-operative Banks | Lead Banks | Investment and Debt | Ration Cards Issued 4 Market Size 46-57 Monthly Per Capita Expenditure | Estimated Annual Expenditure / Average Per Capita Consumer Expenditure on Services and Durable Goods 5 Life Style 58-62 Households having Radio/Transistor, Television | Households having Computer/Laptop/Internet | Households having Telephone/Mobile Phone | Households having Bicycle, Scooter/Motor Cycle/Moped & Car/Jeep/Van | Circulation of Dailies 6 Infrastructure 63-79 Occupied Houses used as Shops/Offices | Amenities | Sanitation | Road length | Vehicle Registered | Power | Telecommunication | Post Office & PIN Code | Tourism | LPG Distributors 7 Industries 80-120 Factories, Capital Invested and Persons Employed (2 & 3 digit level Industries) | Factories by Type of Organisation/Ownership | Consumption of Fuels | Manufacturing Industries Share of GDP | Outstanding Credit of SCBs according to Industrial Occupation | Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises | Registered Factories | Minerals Production | Ongoing Projects 8 Labour and Workforce 121-128 Total Workers | Main Workers | Marginal Workers | Non-Workers | Average Wages/Earning per Day Received by Usual Principal Activity Status | Daily Agricultural Wages | Employment Indicators 9 Agriculture 129-147 Land Utilisation | Production of Major Food Crops | Production of Commercial Crops | Production of Fruit & Vegetable Crops | Production of Spices | Consumption of Fertilisers | Milk, Eggs & Meat Production | Fisheries | Veterinary Institutions | Livestock Population | Poultry Population | Irrigation | Land Holdings | Farmer 10 Education 148-154 Literacy Rate | Population by Educational Level | Census Houses Used as School/College etc. | Dropout Rates | Enrolment | Enrolment by Medium of Instruction | Gross/Net Enrolment Ratio | Teachers | Gini Coefficient Education | Population by Mother Tongue 11 Health 155-173 Health Institutions | HIV Patients | Live Births Registered | Still Births Registered | Deaths Registered | Infant Deaths Registered | Disabled Population by Type of Disability | Houses used for Hospital/Dispensary | Households by Married Couples per Household and Dwelling Rooms | Maternal and Child Health Indicators (HMIS) | District Level Household Health Indicators | Family Welfare Programmes | National Family Health Survey (NFHS) 12 Environment and Pollution 174-178 Geographical Area | Wastelands | Forest Cover | Rainfall | Sale of Major and Minor Forest Produce | Latitude, Longitude and Altitude | Water Quality 13 Housing 179-190 Households | Houseless Households | Houseless Population | Standard of Living Index | Housing Condition | House and Their Uses | Slum Population 14 Crime & Law 191-196 Incidence of IPC Crime | Fire Accidents | Petitions | Police Officer/Officials | Judicial Officers 15 Social and Welfare Schemes 197-204 Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGS) | Indira Awaas Yojana (IAY) | District Rural Development Agencies (DRDA) | National Rural Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP) | Bharat Abhiyan (NBA) | Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM)-Gramin | Self-Help Groups (SHGs) | Aadhaar Card (UIDAI) Enrolments 16 Electoral 205-209 Vote Distribution of Major Parties (Parliamentary Election-2014 and Assembly Election 2014) | Name and Address of MPs/MLAs | Electors 17 Annexure - I to V 210-293 18 Useful Contacts 294 19 Abbreviations & Sources 295 20 Concepts and Definitions 296-299 21 Disclaimer & Terms of Use 300 Telangana District Factbook™ Nalgonda District Telangana Nalgonda District District Factbook™

Administrative Setup

Location Map

1 Telangana District Factbook™ Nalgonda District

Administrative Setup

2 Telangana Nalgonda District District Factbook™

Administrative Setup

3 Telangana District Factbook™ Nalgonda District

4 Telangana Nalgonda District District Factbook™

About Nalgonda District

Nalgonda is a district of Telangana state with its administrative headquarters located at Nalgonda . The district got its name from two Telugu words Nalla and Konda. The first term Nalla means black on the other hand Konda means hills. Both the terms together means “ The city of Black Hills”. Earlier, during the time of Rajput rulers the district was known as Neelagiri. Again, when Allauddin Bahaman Shah, a Bahamani king conquered the reign he renamed the place as Nallagonda. At the period of , the district played a vital role. Most of the villages in the district were actively involved in this rebellion. At present the district is a part of the Red Corridor. Suddala Hanmanthu, a notable Indian poet of the mid 1900s was born in the Nalgonda district. One of the most famous songs wrote by him was Palleturi pillagada... pasulagaase monagaada... He had earned fame for his Telugu songs and was honoured by the prestigious National Film Award for Best Lyrics in 2003. Geographically, the district lies at 17°19'N latitude, 79°20'E longitude and 420 m altitude. The district encompasses a geographical area of 14,240 sq km and it is bounded by and Warangal district on the North , district of and Mahbubnagar district on the South, and of Andhra Pradesh on the East and Mahbubnagar district and on the West. The summers in the district are extremely hot. The actual rainfall in the district was 104.1 mm in the year of 2015-16. Administration wise, the district is divided into 5 sub divisions namely Nalgonda, , , and . Moreover, it comprises 59 sub- districts, 17 towns and 1135 villages. There are 2 lok sabha seats and 12 assembly constituencies in the district. According to 2011 census the district has a population of 34,88,809 (persons) out of which 17,59,772 (males) and 17,29,037 (females). The district has a sex ratio of 983 females for every 1000 males. In the year 2001-2011 the population growth rate in the district was 7.41 % (persons) including 6.52 % (males) and 8.34 % (females) . The major religion in the district is Hindu with 93.13% of the total population. More than half of the population of the district are engaged in agriculture. The two prominent irrigation projects namely Nagarjuna Sagar and Alimineti Madhava Reddy Project in the district helps to increase its agricultural production. Some of its chief agricultural products are paddy, pulses, lime, millets and oilseeds. The district has some well known industries of silk, jiggery, leather, cement factories, pipes manufacturing, cotton, rice mills etc which helps in its economy to a great extent. Pochampally Saris and Puttapaka Saris of the district are very famous across the country. In 2006 the Indian government declared Nalgonda as one of the country's 250 most backward district and currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF). In the year 2014-2015 the gross domestic product in the district was Rs 45,07,200 lakh at current price.

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The district provides a platform for higher education. The schools in the district impart education in 3 mediums of instruction i.e. Telugu, Urdu and English. Mahatma Gandhi University is the only university in the district and it offers courses on engineering, pharmacy, etc. As per 2011 census the literacy rate in the district is 64.2% (persons), 74.1% (males) and 54.19% (females). Kunduru Jana Reddy, an eminent Indian politician and the minister for Panchayat Raj and Rural Water Supply in the government of Andhra Pradesh from May 2009 – May 2014 was born in village in the district. He is a member of Indian National Congress party. Nalamada Uttam Kumar Reddy, a distinguished Indian politician and the present Member of the Legislative Assembly from constituency with the ministerial portfolio of Housing was born on 20 June, 1962 at Suryapet in the district. He is a member of Indian National Congress party. The district has various sets of tourist places which allures many travellers from across the country. Yadagiri Gutta, the most pious place is situated near Bhuvanagiri in the district. Lord Laxmi Narasimha Swami temple is the identity of this place which attracts huge pilgrims from different parts of the country. is an extraordinary dam in south India which has 26 gates and a hydroelectric plant. Bhuvanangiri Fort, constructed by Tribhuvanamalla Vikramaditya VI on an isolated rock is associated with the brave queen Rudramadevi and her grandson 's rule. Rajapeta Fort, situated in the district was made by Raja Rayanna, a king of in 1775. During the period of Nizam this fort was popularly known as Gadi. Within the fort one can found the glass buildings, internal roads, gardens and huge walls which at that time called as Burj. Pillalamarri is a place in the district which has 1000 years old Lord Shiva temple. Some other remarkable centres of attraction in the district are Matapalli, Sri Jain Mandir, Nandikonda, Panagal, Vaadapalli, Nagulapahad, etc.

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Administrative Setup

Administrative Unit Administrative Division:- Sub-districts: 1. 14. 27. M.Turkapalle 40. Narayanapur 53. Thipparthi 2. Anumula 15. 28. Marriguda 41. Narketpalle 54. Thirumalgiri 3. Atmakur (M) 16. Devarakonda 29. Mattam Palle 42. Neredcherla 55. Thripuraram 4. Atmakur (S) 17. Garide Palle 30. Mella Cheruvu 43. Nidamanur 56. Thungathurthi 5. Bhongir 18. Gundala 31. Miryalaguda 44. Nuthankal 57. 6. 19. Gundla Palle 32. Mothey 45. Pedda Adiserla 58. Vemulapalle Palle 7. 20. Gurrampode 33. 46. Peddavoora 59. Yadagirigutta 8. Chandam Pet 21. Huzurnagar 34. Munagala 47. Penpahad 9. Chandur 22. Jaji Reddi Gudem 35. 48. Pochampalle 10. Chilkur 23. Kangal 36. Nadigudem 49. 11. Chintha Palle 24. Kattangoor 37. 50. 12. Chityala 25. Kethe Palle 38. Nalgonda 51. Sali Gouraram 13. Chivvemla 26. 39. Nampalle 52. Suryapet

Towns: 1. Bhongir (M) 11. Nalgonda (M) 2. Bibinagar (CT) 12. Pochampalle (CT) 3. Chandur (CT) 13. Raghunathpur (CT) 4. Chityala (CT) 14. Ramannapeta (CT) 5. Choutuppal (CT) 15. Suryapet (M) 6. Devarakonda (CT) 16. Vijayapuri North (CT) 7. Kodad (CT) 17. Yadagirigutta (CT) 8. Kondamallapalle (CT) 9. Miryalaguda (M) 10. Nakrekal (CT)

Sub-districts, Towns, CD Blocks and Villages (2011) District Sub-districts Towns CD Blocks Villages Nalgonda 59 17 59 1135 Telangana 464 158 444 10761 India 5924 7933 6596 640930 Rank of District in State 2 5 2 5 Rank of District in India 5 125 4 225

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Demographics

Population (2011) Residence District Persons Male Female Total Nalgonda 3488809 1759772 1729037 Telangana 35193978 17704078 17489900 India 1210569573 623121843 587447730 Rank of District in State 6 5 6 Rank of District in India 88 93 81 Rural Nalgonda 2826302 1427716 1398586 Telangana 21585313 10797438 10787875 India 833463448 427632643 405830805 Rank of District in State 2 2 3 Rank of District in India 61 64 59 Urban Nalgonda 662507 332056 330451 Telangana 13608665 6906640 6702025 India 377106125 195489200 181616925 Rank of District in State 7 7 8 Rank of District in India 151 154 152

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Economy

Banking Households Availing Banking Services (2011) Total Number of Residence District Total Number of Households Availing Households Banking Services (%) Total Nalgonda 875432 432185 (49.37) Telangana 8420662 4515061 (53.62) India 246692667 144814788 (58.70) Rank of District in State 5 5 Rank of District in India 47 82 Rural Nalgonda 720569 341479 (47.39) Telangana 5249286 2598889 (49.51) India 167826730 91369805 (54.44) Rank of District in State 3 3 Rank of District in India 23 51 Urban Nalgonda 154863 90706 (58.57) Telangana 3171376 1916172 (60.42) India 78865937 53444983 (67.77) Rank of District in State 8 7 Rank of District in India 132 152

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Market Size

Broad Category-wise Monthly Per Capita Expenditure - Total In Rs. (2011-2012) Rank of Rank of Broad Categories of Goods and Services Nalgonda Telangana India District District in State in India Cereals 191.05 188.04 159.53 6 127 Cereal Substitute 0.00 0.03 0.99 0 0 Pulses & Products 55.59 56.27 45.48 4 133 Milk & Milk Products 122.16 118.83 136.22 2 244 Sugar & Salt 20.95 21.40 27.34 7 385 Edible Oil 62.35 55.05 52.62 6 116 Egg, Fish & Meat 80.35 79.56 51.71 6 152 Vegetables 84.72 69.93 67.46 3 109 Fruits (Fresh) 24.35 31.33 25.70 3 205 Fruits (Dry) 8.68 10.36 7.95 5 142 Spices 47.84 40.59 31.13 3 42 Beverages etc. 24.00 31.94 27.25 7 307 Served Processed Food 58.57 66.68 51.40 2 130 Packaged Processed Food 15.22 19.84 23.17 6 426 Pan 0.39 1.96 4.43 9 479 Tobacco 16.95 20.74 15.35 6 223 Intoxicants 50.70 32.90 11.31 4 18 Fuel and Light 112.46 123.11 136.63 6 409 Clothing 95.05 108.31 87.26 6 220 Bedding etc. 8.81 5.46 6.54 4 177 Footwear 14.14 19.71 20.33 8 393 Education 13.08 47.10 67.24 9 554 Medical (Institutional) 144.77 28.55 26.00 1 21 Medical (Non-institutional) 89.75 102.56 74.33 5 133 Entertainment 26.30 35.56 22.67 7 191 Minor Durable Type Goods 1.87 4.32 5.50 4 517 Toilet Articles 43.74 52.94 38.16 8 172 Other Household Consumables 39.18 46.31 34.10 7 177 Consumer Services excl. Conveyance 79.51 98.88 85.63 7 223 Conveyance 70.55 109.20 95.22 9 295 Rent 31.09 100.99 52.20 5 179 Consumer Taxes & Cesses 9.41 12.03 8.91 10 142 Durable Goods 38.57 110.19 99.27 5 369 Monthly Per Capita Expenditure (MPCE) 1682.13 1850.66 1599.04 4 195 Note: Data Pertain to Undivided Andhra Pradesh.

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Life Style

Households having Computer/Laptop/Internet (2011) Total Computer/Laptop Residence District Number of With Without Total (%) Households Internet (%) Internet (%) Total Nalgonda 875432 7715 (0.88) 46062 (5.26) 53777 (6.14) Telangana 8420662 355600 (4.22) 600556 (7.13) 956156 (11.35) India 246692667 7708521 15654325 (6.35) 23362846 (3.12) (9.47) Rank of District in 4 4 2 3 State Rank of District in 33 78 185 150 India Rural Nalgonda 720569 3829 (0.53) 33016 (4.58) 36845 (5.11) Telangana 5249286 24590 (0.47) 233435 (4.45) 258025 (4.92) India 167826730 1189627 7453608 (4.44) 8643235 (5.15) (0.71) Rank of District in 3 1 2 2 State Rank of District in 62 233 294 259 India Urban Nalgonda 154863 3886 (2.51) 13046 (8.42) 16932 (10.93) Telangana 3171376 331010 367121 (11.58) 698131 (22.01) (10.44) India 78865937 6518894 8200717 (10.4) 14719611 (8.27) (18.66) Rank of District in 8 5 5 7 State Rank of District in 524 256 575 508 India

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Infrastructure

Households by Main Source of Drinking Water - Total (2011) Rank of Rank of Particulars Nalgonda Telangana India District District in State in India Total Number of Households 875432 8420662 246692667 4 33 Tap water from Treated Source 287303 (32.82) 4156318 (49.36) 78873488 9 353 (%) (31.97) Tap water from Untreated 311136 (35.54) 2047925 (24.32) 28533688 3 334 Source (%) (11.57) Total Tap (%) 598439 (68.36) 6204243 (73.68) 107407176 4 139 (43.54) Covered Well (%) 4961 (0.57) 40351 (0.48) 3895409 (1.58) 5 186 Un-covered Well (%) 28731 (3.28) 403956 (4.80) 23289867 9 374 (9.44) Total Well (%) 33692 (3.85) 444307 (5.28) 27185276 5 313 (11.02) Handpump (%) 95616 (10.92) 847860 (10.07) 82599531 1 12 (33.48) Tubewell/Borehole (%) 66625 (7.61) 651346 (7.74) 20916074 6 122 (8.48) Spring (%) 763 (0.09) 10557 (0.13) 1314556 (0.53) 2 80 River/Canal (%) 1096 (0.13) 13540 (0.16) 1550549 (0.63) 10 625 Tank/Pond/Lake (%) 258 (0.03) 7742 (0.09) 2075181 (0.84) 8 367 Other Sources (%) 78943 (9.02) 241067 (2.86) 3644324 (1.48) 3 70

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Infrastructure

Households by Type of Fuel used for Cooking (2011) Total Number Type of Fuel Used for Cooking Resi- District of dence Fire Wood (%) Crop Residue Cowdung Cake Households (%) (%) Total Nalgonda 875432 590536 (67.46) 22154 (2.53) 1646 (0.19) Telangana 8420662 3171376 (54.37) 115556 (1.37) 19192 (0.23) India 246692667 120834388 21836915 (8.85) 19609328 (7.95) (48.98) Rank of District in 4 3 4 7 State Rank of District in 33 87 443 499 India Rural Nalgonda 720569 552357 (76.66) 17921 (2.49) 1321 (0.18) Telangana 5249286 4129417 (78.67) 88868 (1.69) 13262 (0.25) India 167826730 104963972 20696938 18252466 (62.54) (12.33) (10.88) Rank of District in 3 2 7 8 State Rank of District in 62 109 486 552 India Urban Nalgonda 154863 38179 (24.65) 4233 (2.73) 325 (0.21) Telangana 3171376 449067 (14.16) 26688 (0.84) 5930 (0.19) India 78865937 15870416 (20.12) 1139977 (1.45) 1356862 (1.72) Rank of District in 8 6 2 3 State Rank of District in 524 241 219 293 India Contd.

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Industries

Factories, Capital Invested and Persons Employed Value in Rs. Lakh (2009-2010) Rank of Rank of Resi- Parti- Nalgonda Telangana India District in District dence culars State in India Total Number of Factories 497 6938 158875 6 83 Fixed Capital 742995.09 3806932.57 135152558.41 3 49 Working Capital 140663.32 1862045.99 38773062.57 3 68 Invested Capital 887505.53 5661352.35 193236508.71 3 51 Outstanding Loans 248734.56 1849083.22 66299569.18 3 68 Number of Workers 26834 552225 9157610 4 86 Total Persons Engaged 34616 648945 11722092 4 85 Wages to Workers 18230.68 292702.10 6893810.30 5 84 Total Emoluments 39673.02 580840.43 14698680.86 5 82 Rural Number of Factories 419 3507 59445 5 38 Fixed Capital 706493.27 2637184.35 72858090.83 2 25 Working Capital 130134.28 1123358.58 15351594.08 3 32 Invested Capital 832880.77 3634424.18 100281635.38 2 25 Outstanding Loans 218310.32 1120414.85 32491347.03 3 39 Number of Workers 23275 169685 3846032 3 47 Total Persons Engaged 30324 213582 4784126 3 44 Wages to Workers 15975.46 107831.68 2520923.54 3 38 Total Emoluments 36274.52 227773.32 5309664.92 3 36 Urban Number of Factories 78 3431 99430 10 192 Fixed Capital 36501.82 1169748.22 62294467.58 5 172 Working Capital 10529.04 738687.41 23421468.50 6 189 Invested Capital 54624.77 2026928.17 92954873.33 5 185 Outstanding Loans 30424.24 728668.37 33808222.15 5 135 Number of Workers 3560 382540 5311579 8 182 Total Persons Engaged 4293 435363 6937967 8 191 Wages to Workers 2255.22 184870.42 4372886.77 6 194 Total Emoluments 3398.50 353067.11 9389015.94 6 210

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Labour and Workforce

Total Workers (2011) Residence District Persons Male Female Total Nalgonda 1741693 976428 765265 Telangana 16453000 9735424 6717576 India 481743311 331865930 149877381 Rank of District in State 4 5 3 Rank of District in India 40 78 13 Rural Nalgonda 1496496 803377 693119 Telangana 11439327 6089036 5350291 India 348597535 226763068 121834467 Rank of District in State 3 2 3 Rank of District in India 22 48 11 Urban Nalgonda 245197 173051 72146 Telangana 5013673 3646388 1367285 India 133145776 105102862 28042914 Rank of District in State 7 8 5 Rank of District in India 148 161 102

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Agriculture

Land Utilisation In Hectares (2013-14) Rank of Particulars Nalgonda Telangana District in State i) Reporting Area For Land Utilisation Statistics 1424000 11484100 4 - Forests 83073 2742856 8 ii) Not Available for Cultivation -Area under Non Agricultural Uses 128360 895012 2 -Barren and Un Culturable Land 121351 615407 1 -Total 249711 1510419 1 iii) Other Uncultivated Land Excluding Fallow Land -Permanent Pastures and Other Grazing Lands 64294 301542 1 -Land under Misc Tree Crops and Groves Not Included in Net 7392 113644 5 Area -Culturable Waste Land 29146 178041 1 -Total 100832 593227 2 iv) Fallow Land -Fallow Lands Other than Current Fallows 138606 716806 2 -Current Fallow 160464 959819 2 -Total 299070 1676625 2 v) Net Area Sown 691314 4960973 2 vi) Total Cropped Area 880758 6287508 2 vii) Area Sown More than Once 189444 1326535 4

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Education

Literacy Rate (2011) Residence District Persons Male Female Total Nalgonda 64.2 74.1 54.19 Telangana 66.46 74.95 57.92 India 72.99 80.89 64.64 Rank of District in State 5 4 6 Rank of District in India 498 500 486 Rural Nalgonda 60.07 70.65 49.36 Telangana 57.25 67.48 47.11 India 67.77 77.15 57.93 Rank of District in State 2 1 4 Rank of District in India 501 495 496 Urban Nalgonda 81.69 88.82 74.56 Telangana 81.09 86.65 75.39 India 84.11 88.76 79.11 Rank of District in State 3 1 4 Rank of District in India 376 329 393

Population by Educational Level (2011) Rank of Rank of Educational Level Nalgonda Telangana India District District in State in India Illiterate 1487790 14409750 447216165 4 68 Literate 2001019 20784228 763638812 5 108 Literate without Educational Level 107994 1488256 35153231 6 89 Below Primary 340909 3004750 146897597 3 125 Primary 478573 4654261 184170833 5 107 Middle 246577 2168040 133903266 3 196 Matric/Secondary 351248 3525677 105939743 5 69 Higher Secondary/Intermediate Pre- 253371 2832407 77942593 5 73 University/Senior Secondary Non-technical Diploma or Certificate not Equal 2541 48868 1072289 4 115 to Degree Technical Diploma or Certificate not Equal to 16613 217103 7238719 8 126 Degree Graduate and Above 191604 2651886 68288971 5 92 Unclassified 11589 192980 3031570 5 67

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Health

Disabled Population by Type of Disability-Rural (2011) Rank of Rank of Type of Disability Sex Nalgonda Telangana India District District in State in India Total Number of Disabled Persons Persons 81187 621767 18631921 3 30 Male 44353 333245 10408168 3 33 Female 36834 288522 8223753 3 28 In Seeing Persons 12093 109513 3502590 4 70 Male 6076 53542 1820936 4 75 Female 6017 55971 1681654 4 60 In Hearing Persons 9274 80271 3391821 4 98 Male 4581 39746 1783386 4 106 Female 4693 40525 1608435 4 89 In Speech Persons 6132 53235 1303783 4 41 Male 3495 29498 734907 3 39 Female 2637 23737 568876 5 43 In Movement Persons 27765 173136 4035519 1 3 Male 16680 104256 2503402 1 3 Female 11085 68880 1532117 1 1 Mental Retardation Persons 5253 34906 1025560 1 14 Male 2686 17995 591408 1 21 Female 2567 16911 434152 1 9 Mental Illness Persons 1653 12401 495826 3 58 Male 824 6198 283432 3 80 Female 829 6203 212394 3 38 Any Other Persons 11598 104859 3292529 4 64 Male 5998 54020 1827584 4 73 Female 5600 50839 1464945 4 50 Multiple Disability Persons 7419 53446 1584293 3 27 Male 4013 27990 863113 2 23 Female 3406 25456 721180 3 32

160 Telangana District Factbook™ Nalgonda District

Environment and Pollution

Geographical Area Area in Km2 (2011) District Total Rural Urban Nalgonda 14240 13860.67 379.33 Telangana 114840 111104.77 3735.23 India 3287469 3101505.00 102221.00 Rank of District in State 4 4 3 Rank of District in India 22 23 62

Wastelands by Category Area in Km2 (2008-2009) Rank of Rank of Category Nalgonda Telangana India District District in State in India Gullied/Ravenous Land (Medium) 0.88 132.43 6145.96 8 221 Gullied/Ravenous Land (Deep) - 0.00 1266.06 0 0 Land with Dense Scrub 485.70 2828.60 86979.91 1 39 Land with Open Scrub 151.31 2359.63 93033.00 7 166 Waterlogged and Marshy Land (Permanent) - 0.00 1757.07 0 0 Waterlogged and Marshy Land (Seasonal) - 0.00 6946.31 0 0 Land Affected by Salinity/Alkalinity (Medium) 49.62 264.70 5414.53 2 34 Land Affected by Salinity/Alkalinity (Strong) 48.28 109.23 1391.09 2 10 Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum - 0.00 4814.68 0 0 Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum - 0.00 4210.46 0 0 Under-Utilised/Degraded Forest (Scrub Domin) 575.14 4463.07 83699.71 3 31 Under-Utilised/Degraded Forest (Agriculture) 35.90 1251.95 15680.26 7 86 Degraded Pastures/Grazing Land - 36.86 6832.17 0 0 Degraded Land under Plantation Crop - 2.41 278.53 0 0 Sands-Riverine - 2.66 2111.96 0 0 Sands-Coastal - 0.00 654.47 0 0 Sands-Desertic - 0.00 3934.80 0 0 Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m - 0.00 9279.75 0 0 Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m - 0.35 14273.03 0 0 Mining Wastelands - 12.10 593.65 0 0 Industrial wastelands - 0.65 58.00 0 0 Barren Rocky/Stony Waste 161.94 797.42 59482.29 2 30 Snow covered /Glacial Area - 0.00 58183.44 0 0 Total 1508.75 12262.04 467021.16 3 60

174 Telangana District Factbook™ Nalgonda District

Housing

Houseless Population (2011) District Total Rural Urban Persons Male Female Persons Male Female Persons Male Female Nalgonda 5042 2636 2406 3834 1982 1852 1208 654 554 Telangana 83969 43008 40961 35243 17620 17623 48726 25388 23338 India 1773040 1046871 726169 834692 444450 390242 938348 602421 335927 Rank of District in 7 6 7 4 4 4 8 8 8 State Rank of District in 85 91 70 43 46 40 144 150 128 India

Standard of Living Index (2007-2008) Low (%) High (%) District Total Rural Total Rural Nalgonda 6.6 7.3 10.4 5 Telangana 9.5 12.5 19.9 7.2 Rank of District in State 4 4 9 6 Rank of District in India 398 423 399 344 Note: Data Pertain to Undivided Andhra Pradesh.

180 Telangana Nalgonda District District Factbook™

Crime & Law

Incidence of IPC Crime (2014) Rank of Rank of Crime Heads Nalgonda Telangana India District District in State in India Murder 114 1308 34134 5 55 Attempt to Commit Murder 148 1062 41898 2 47 Culpable Homicide Not Amounting to Murder 9 123 3349 6 107 Attempt to Commit Culpable Homicide 0 1 4371 0 0 Rape 126 979 38678 3 60 Attempt to Commit Rape 19 73 4310 2 55 Kidnapping & Abduction 95 1152 78412 3 257 Dacoity 6 59 4399 3 212

Making Preparation and Assembly For 0 1 2835 0 0 Committing Dacoity Robbery 30 308 38090 3 263 Criminal Trespass/Burglary 383 4949 114667 5 55 Theft 722 15342 442464 6 120 Unlawful Assembly 12 25 9878 1 98 Riots 129 766 66206 1 152 Criminal Breach of Trust 65 635 20089 3 69 Cheating 342 8519 109737 5 76 Forgery 0 191 11268 0 0 Counterfeiting 2 68 1979 5 141 Arson 67 482 9299 2 13 Grievous Hurt 152 1057 105560 3 156 Dowry Deaths 23 289 8458 7 125

Assault on Women with Intent to Outrage her 447 3188 82411 2 28 Modesty Insult to the Modesty of Women 174 1142 9738 2 11 Cruelty by Husband or his Relatives 262 6369 123163 8 138 Importation of Girls From Foreign Country 0 0 14 0 0 Causing Death by Negligence 732 6514 128837 4 20 Offences Against State 0 3 177 0 0

Offences Promoting Enmity Between 0 18 337 0 0 Different Groups Extortion 8 171 8210 6 232 Disclosure of Identity of Victims 0 0 135 0 0 Incidence of Rash Driving 1303 14953 409857 3 65 Human Trafficking 0 60 726 0 0 Unnatural Offence 0 10 1148 0 0 Other IPC Crimes 3884 37013 944105 3 47 Total Cognizable IPC Crimes 9254 106830 2858939 4 66

191 Telangana District Factbook™ Nalgonda District

Social and Welfare Scheme

Physical Performance under MGNREGS In Nos. (2015-2016) Rank Rank of of Particulars Nalgonda Telangana India District District in in State India Cumulative Number of Households Issued Jobcards I. SCs 189750 1448801 27671891 3 22 II. STs 122699 969782 17486053 4 25 III. Others 578751 3887559 84658938 2 10 Total (I+II+III) 891200 6306142 129816882 2 8 Cumulative Number of Households Demanded 498797 2962080 53433225 1 5 Employment Labour Budget (LB) : Households Projected Cumulative Number of Households provided 413445 2453774 47976868 1 7 Employment Number of Households Working under NREGA 0 349904 18817017 0 0 Labour Budget (LB) : Projected Persondays 4237915 31026261 232722042 2 4 Cumulative Persondays Generate I. SCs 3358279 30207258 515579753 4 35 II. STs 2730859 21817366 411853565 5 28 III. Others 9462177 71689155 1388457285 4 31 Total (I+II+III) 15551315 123713779 2315890603 4 27 Women 9975414 74729233 1274032776 3 30 Cumulative Number of Households Completed 21364 320545 4623745 6 54 100 days Number of Households which are Beneficiary 146839 757418 2502269 1 1 of Land Reform/IAY Number of Disabled Beneficiary Individuals 12983 60322 451738 1 3

198 Telangana Nalgonda District District Factbook™

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