In Paul's Footsteps
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Lara O'sullivan, Fighting with the Gods
The Ancient History Bulletin VOLUME TWENTY-EIGHT: 2014 NUMBERS 3-4 Edited by: Edward Anson ò David Hollander ò Timothy Howe Joseph Roisman ò John Vanderspoel ò Pat Wheatley ò Sabine Müller ISSN 0835-3638 ANCIENT HISTORY BULLETIN Volume 28 (2014) Numbers 3-4 Edited by: Edward Anson, David Hollander, Sabine Müller, Joseph Roisman, John Vanderspoel, Pat Wheatley Senior Editor: Timothy Howe Editorial correspondents Elizabeth Baynham, Hugh Bowden, Franca Landucci Gattinoni, Alexander Meeus, Kurt Raaflaub, P.J. Rhodes, Robert Rollinger, Victor Alonso Troncoso Contents of volume twenty-eight Numbers 3-4 82 Lara O’Sullivan, Fighting with the Gods: Divine Narratives and the Siege of Rhodes 99 Michael Champion, The Siege of Rhodes and the Ethics of War 112 Alexander K. Nefedkin, Once More on the Origin of Scythed Chariot 119 David Lunt, The Thrill of Victory and the Avoidance of Defeat: Alexander as a Sponsor of Athletic Contests NOTES TO CONTRIBUTORS AND SUBSCRIBERS The Ancient History Bulletin was founded in 1987 by Waldemar Heckel, Brian Lavelle, and John Vanderspoel. The board of editorial correspondents consists of Elizabeth Baynham (University of Newcastle), Hugh Bowden (Kings College, London), Franca Landucci Gattinoni (Università Cattolica, Milan), Alexander Meeus (University of Leuven), Kurt Raaflaub (Brown University), P.J. Rhodes (Durham University), Robert Rollinger (Universität Innsbruck), Victor Alonso Troncoso (Universidade da Coruña) AHB is currently edited by: Timothy Howe (Senior Editor: [email protected]), Edward Anson, David Hollander, Sabine Müller, Joseph Roisman, John Vanderspoel and Pat Wheatley. AHB promotes scholarly discussion in Ancient History and ancillary fields (such as epigraphy, papyrology, and numismatics) by publishing articles and notes on any aspect of the ancient world from the Near East to Late Antiquity. -
DONALD NICOL Donald Macgillivray Nicol 1923–2003
DONALD NICOL Donald MacGillivray Nicol 1923–2003 DONALD MACGILLIVRAY NICOL was born in Portsmouth on 4 February 1923, the son of a Scottish Presbyterian minister. He was always proud of his MacGillivray antecedents (on his mother’s side) and of his family’s connection with Culloden, the site of the Jacobite defeat in 1745, on whose correct pronunciation he would always insist. Despite attending school first in Sheffield and then in London, he retained a slight Scottish accent throughout his life. By the time he left St Paul’s School, already an able classical scholar, it was 1941; the rest of his education would have to wait until after the war. Donald’s letters, which he carefully preserved and ordered with the instinct of an archivist, provide details of the war years.1 In 1942, at the age of nineteen, he was teaching elementary maths, Latin and French to the junior forms at St-Anne’s-on-Sea, Lancashire. He commented to his father that he would be dismissed were it known that he was a conscientious objector. By November of that year he had entered a Friends’ Ambulance 1 The bulk of his letters are to his father (1942–6) and to his future wife (1949–50). Also preserved are the letters of his supervisor, Sir Steven Runciman, over a forty-year period. Other papers are his diaries, for a short period of time in 1944, his notebooks with drawings and plans of churches he studied in Epiros, and his account of his travels on Mount Athos. This material is now in the King’s College London Archives, by courtesy of the Nicol family. -
Post-ADE FAM Tour Classical Tour of History, Culture and Gastronomy April 18 - 22, 2018
Post-ADE FAM Tour Classical Tour of History, Culture and Gastronomy April 18 - 22, 2018 WHERE: Athens – Argolis – Olympia – Meteora –Athens WHEN: April 18-22, 2018 ITINERARY AT A GLANCE: • Wednesday, April 18 o Athens - Corinth Canal - Argolis - Nafplio • Thursday, April 19 o Nafplio – Arcadia - Olympia • Friday, April 20 o Nafpaktos – Delphi - Arachova • Saturday, April 21 o Hosios Lukas – Meteora • Sunday, April 22 o Meteora Monasteries – Thermopylae - Athens COST: Occupancy Price* Double Occupancy $735 Single Occupancy $953 Reservations on this tour MUST be made by December 31, 2017. WHAT’S INCLUDED*: • Private Land Travel o 5-day excursion o Private vehicle o English speaking driver o Gas and toll costs o Fridge with water, refreshments and snacks • Private Guided tours o Mycenae (1.5hr) - State licensed guide o Epidaurus (1.5hr) - State licensed guide o Nafplio Orientation tour (1.5 hr) - State licensed guide o Olympia (2hrs) - State licensed guide o Augmented reality Ipads o Delphi (2hrs) - State licensed guide o Meteora (3.5hrs) – Sunset tour – Specialized local guide o Meteora (5 hrs) – Monasteries tour - State licensed guide Classical Tour of History, Culture and Gastronomy I April 18 - 22, 2018 I Page 1 of 6 WHAT’S INCLUDED (cont.)*: • Entry Fees o Mycenae o Epidaurus o Olympia o Delphi o Hosios Lukas o Meteora Monasteries • Activities o Winery Visit & Wine Tasting in Nemea o Winery Visit & Wine Tasting in Olympia o Olive oil and olives tasting in Delphi • Meals o Breakfast and lunch or dinner throughout the 5-day itinerary • Taxes o All legal taxes • Accommodations– Double room occupancy o Day 1– Nafplio 4* hotel o Day 2 – Olympia 4* hotel o Day 3 – Arachova 5* hotel o Day 4 – Meteora 4* Hotel ESSENTIAL INFORMATION: • A minimum of 2 persons is required to operate this tour. -
Grand Tour of Greece, 7 Days
GRAND TOUR OF GREECE Escorted Motor-Coach Tour Departure dates: April 22, May 13 & 27, June 24 & 26, July 15, August 5, September 9, 16 & 23 7 days / 6 nights: 1 night in Olympia, 1 night in Delphi, 1 night in Kalambaka, 3 nights in Thessaloniki Accommodation Meals Tours Transportation Transfer Also includes Olympia Breakfast daily Tours as per itinerary. Modern Airport transfers Professional tour Hotel Arty Grand or similar air-conditioned included if arrival and director (English Delphi For the Monasteries, motorcoach or departure is on the language only) Hotel Amalia or similar ladies are requested minibus. scheduled days. Kalambaka Hotel Amalia or similar to wear a skirt and Service charge & hotel Thessaloniki gentlemen long taxes Mediterranian Palace or similar trousers. Land Rates 2021 US$ per Person Day by Day Itinerary Dates Twin Single Day 1: 8:45am - departure from Athens. Drive on and visit the Theatre of Epidaurus. Then All dates $1,572 $1,998 proceed to the Town of Nafplio, drive on to Mycenae and visit their major sights. Then depart for Olympia the cradle of the ancient Olympic Games. Overnight here. ← Thessaloniki Day 2: In the morning visit the sanctuary of Olympian Zeus, the Ancient Stadium, the spot where the torch of the modern Olympic Games is lit and the Archaeological Museum. Then drive on through the plains of Ilia and Achaia. Pass by the picturesque towns of Nafpactos (Lepanto) and Itea, arrive in Delphi. ← Day 3: In the morning visit the Museum of Delphi, the most famous oracle of the ancient Kalabaka ← world. Depart for Kalambaka, a small town located at the foot of the astonishing complex of Meteora. -
Eustathius of Antioch in Modern Research
VOX PATRUM 33 (2013) t. 59 Sophie CARTWRIGHT* EUSTATHIUS OF ANTIOCH IN MODERN RESEARCH Eustathius of Beroea/Antioch remains an elusive figure, though there is a growing recognition of his importance to the history of Christian theology, and particularly the early part of the so-called ‘Arian’ controversies. The re- cent publication of a fresh edition of his writings, including a newly-attributed epitome entitled Contra Ariomanitas et de anima, demands fresh considera- tion of Eustathius1. However, the previous scholarship on Eustathius is too little known for such an enterprise to take place. This article has two related tasks: firstly, to provide a comprehensive survey of the treatment of Eustathius in modern scholarship2; secondly, to assess the current state of research on Eustathius. With the exception of Eustathian exegesis, the work on Eustathi- us’s theology between the early twentieth century and the publication of the new epitome has been extremely limited. The scholarship that has followed this publication has yet to situate its observations within more recent histo- riographical developments in patristic theology and philosophy, but points to- wards several contours that must be fundamental to this endeavour. Firstly, Eustathius’s relationship to Origen must be closely considered in connection with his long-noted dependence on Irenaeus and other theologians from Asia Minor. Secondly, Aristotle, or ‘Aristotelianism’, suggests itself as an impor- tant resource for Eustathius – this resource must now be understood in light of recent discussions on the role of Aristotle’s thought, and its relation to Plato- nism, in antiquity. This can, in turn, help to elucidate the history of Irenaeus’s legacy, Origenism, and readings of Aristotle in the fourth century. -
Athens, Corinth, Meteora, Philippi, Thessalonica & Delphi
First Class 8 Day Winter Package Athens, Corinth, Meteora, Philippi, Thessalonica & Delphi Day 1: Departure from US nearby Acropolis where our guide will speak on the worship prac - Today we embark on our Journey to the lands of ancient treasures tices and point out the bird’s eye view of what was a bustling city and Christian history with an overnight flight to Athens. Prepare of around 800,000 during Paul’s stay. Before ending our day we yourself for a life-changing experience. Get some rest on the visit Cenchreae, the ancient port region of Corinth. Acts 18:18, flight…Tomorrow you will be walking where the apostles walked! states the Apostle Paul stopped at Cenchreae during his second missionary journey, where he had his hair cut to fulfill a vow. We Day 2: Arrive Athens return to Athens for the evening. We arrive in Athens and check into our hotel. You will have the re - mainder of the day free to relax or take a stroll along the streets of Day 4: Athens, Acropolis & Mars Hill Athens to enjoy the flavor of the city. This evening our group will We visit the Acropolis, the Parthenon, and Erectheum before enjoy the first of many delectable European style dinners. viewing Athens atop Mars Hill where Paul stood and preached the truth to the Gentile nation. Additional sites include the Agora (an - Day 3: Ancient Corinth cient market place and center of Athenian public life), the House Departing Athens, we stop for a rest stop and photos at the of Parliament, Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, Olympic Stadium, Corinth Canal and then travel to the ancient city of Corinth, an - and Presidential Palace. -
Greek Tourism 2009 the National Herald, September 26, 2009
The National Herald a b September 26, 2009 www.thenationalherald.com 2 GREEK TOURISM 2009 THE NATIONAL HERALD, SEPTEMBER 26, 2009 RELIGIOUS TOURISM Discover The Other Face of Greece God. In the early 11th century the spring, a little way beyond, were Agios Nikolaos of Philanthropenoi. first anachorites living in the caves considered to be his sacred fount It is situated on the island of Lake in Meteora wanted to find a place (hagiasma). Pamvotis in Ioannina. It was found- to pray, to communicate with God Thessalonica: The city was ed at the end of the 13th c by the and devote to him. In the 14th cen- founded by Cassander in 315 B.C. Philanthropenoi, a noble Constan- tury, Athanassios the Meteorite and named after his wife, Thessa- tinople family. The church's fres- founded the Great Meteora. Since lonike, sister of Alexander the coes dated to the 16th c. are excel- then, and for more than 600 years, Great. Paul the Apostle reached the lent samples of post-Byzantine hundreds of monks and thousands city in autumn of 49 A.D. painting. Visitors should not miss in of believers have travelled to this Splendid Early Christian and the northern outer narthex the fa- holy site in order to pray. Byzantine Temples of very impor- mous fresco depicting the great The monks faced enormous tant historical value, such as the Greek philosophers and symboliz- problems due to the 400 meter Acheiropoietos (5th century A.D.) ing the union between the ancient height of the Holy Rocks. They built and the Church of the Holy Wisdom Greek spirit and Christianity. -
Highlights of Ancient Greece Trip Notes
Current as of: September 26, 2019 - 15:22 Valid for departures: From January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2020 Highlights of Ancient Greece Trip Notes Ways to Travel: Guided Group 9 Days Land only Trip Code: Destinations: Greece Min age: 16 AGM Leisurely Programmes: Culture Trip Overview Starting in the capital city Athens, we’ll visit some of the most signicant archaeological sites in the country, including the Acropolis, Ancient Mycenae and Epidaurus. We’ll also visit the mediaeval castle town of Mystras, Ancient Olympia, where the rst Olympic Games took place, Delphi, where heaven and earth met in the ancient world, and the unique 'stone forest' of Meteora, one of the largest Orthodox communities in Greece and the Balkans. At the same time we’ll cover a large part of mainland Greece, including the Peloponnese Peninsula and Central Greece, enjoying both the beautiful coastline and lush forests and mountains! At a Glance 8 nights 3-star hotels with en suite facilities Travel by minibus Trip Highlights Explore the ancient sites of Mystras and Delphi Visit Olympia, the site of the rst Olympic Games Enjoy spectacular Meteora- 'columns in the sky' Is This Trip for You? This is a cultural trip of Greece’s major archaeological sites, combining coastal areas in the Peloponnese Peninsula with several mountainous areas and villages in Greece. Beautiful landscapes, incredible history and culture are the highlights of this tour. A fair amount of travelling (by minibus) is involved, ranging from 2 to 4 hours per day, well balanced though between sightseeing en route, visiting key sites, lunch breaks and some free time, usually upon arrival at each day’s destination. -
Pilgrimage GREECE IS OPEN to US VISITORS!
IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF ST. PAUL GREECE Pilgrimage GREECE IS OPEN TO US VISITORS! FR. PAUL SNYDER FR. MARIO AMORE SPIRITUAL DIRECTOR SPIRITUAL DIRECTOR JULY 8 - 16, 2021 41780 W SIX MILE ROAD, SUITE 1OO, NORTHVILLE, MI 48168 P: 866.468.1420 | F: 313.565.3621 | CTSCENTRAL.NET READY TO SEE THE WORLD? PRICING STARTING AT $1,699 PER PERSON, DOUBLE OCCUPANCY PRICE REFLECTS A $100 PER PERSON EARLY BOOKING SAVINGS FOR DEPOSITS RECEIVED BEFORE JUNE 11, 2021 & A $110 PER PERSON DISCOUNT FOR TOURS PAID ENTIRELY BY E-CHECK LEARN MORE & BOOK ONLINE: WWW.CTSCENTRAL.NET/GREECE-20220708 | TRIP ID 45177 | GROUP ID 246 QUESTIONS? VISIT CTSCENTRAL.NET TO BROWSE OUR FAQ’S OR CALL 866.468.1420 TO SPEAK TO A RESERVATIONS SPECIALIST. DAY 1: THURSDAY, JULY 8: OVERNIGHT FLIGHT FROM USA TO ATHENS, GREECE Depart the USA on an overnight flight. St. Paul the Apostle, the prolific writer of the New Testament letters, was one of the first Christian missionaries. Trace his journey through the ancient cities and pastoral countryside of Greece. DAY 2: FRIDAY, JULY 9: ARRIVE THESSALONIKI Arrive in Athens on your independent flights by 12:30pm.. Transfer on the provided bus from Athens to the hotel in Thessaloniki and meet your professional tour director. Celebrate Mass and enjoy a Welcome Dinner. Overnight Thessaloniki. DAY 3: SATURDAY, JULY 10: THESSALONIKI Tour Thessaloniki, Greece’s second largest city, sitting on the Thermaic Gulf of the Aegean Sea. Founded in 315 B.C.E. by King Kassandros, the city grew to be an important hub for trade in the ancient world. -
ICONIC GREECE 2021 2 a Celebration of Eye, Mind and Spirit About Your Tour Leaders
Nick Melidonis [email protected] 0418912156 (from within Australia) +61418912156 (outside Australia) “Everything here speaks now as it did centuries ago, of illumination. Here the light penetrates directly to the soul, opens the door and windows of the heart, makes one naked, exposed, isolated in a metaphysical bliss which makes everything so clear without being known” ~Henry Miller, The Colossus of Maroussa After two decades of conducting tours to Greece and the Greek Islands; Nick and Eva offer more jewels of Greece to savour in an exciting new adventure. We will have our own personal coach and driver for the entire tour. This remarkable journey is about experiencing Greek culture, history, food, art, dance, shopping and connecting with the local people; plus, the opportunity to take stunning images with ‘insider’s knowledge’. It’s also about making friends and creating memories. Our journey commences in classical Athens from where we travel to ancient Delphi, with its evocative ruins surrounded by breathtaking mountain scenery; surely one the most beautiful historic sites in Greece. From Delphi; we travel north through the mighty chasms of the Eastern Pindus as they plummet abruptly onto the Thessalian plain. Here we will marvel at the massive grey coloured pinnacles with the imposing monasteries of Meteora perched on top. These monasteries make spectacular photographs, especially at dawn and dusk. We journey along a stunning coastline via the historic battle site of Thermopylae where the Spartan King Leonidas made his famous stand in 480 BC. Our journey continues to an area of stunning beauty and rich culture in the Peloponnese to the treasures of Byzantium as we commence with a visit to the old capital of Greece; the beautifully preserved city of Nafplion. -
A Spiritual Journey to Greece with a Greek Isle Cruise in the Footsteps of St
A Spiritual Journey to Greece with a Greek Isle Cruise In the Footsteps of St. Paul & the Early Christian Community Including Athens, Meteora, Thessaloniki, Philippi, Mykonos, Ephesus, Crete, Santorini, Corinth, Rhodes & More Suggested 14-Day Itinerary DAY 1: DEPART THE USA: We depart en route to Athens via substantial number of people who were receptive to the Gospel. New York, with complimentary meals & beverages served aloft. Paul returned through the area of Berea during his third missionary journey, and despite the earlier opposition, many of DAY 2: ARRIVE ATHENS: Upon our arrival in Athens, we are the Bereans were converted. We stop at the site, where tradition met by our Catholic Travel Centre representative and escorted to holds, the Apostle Paul stood and delivered his sermons. our private motor coach for transfer to our hotel to rest from our After our visit, we continue on to Thessaloniki. Paul journey. Dinner this evening is at our hotel. (D) established the first church here (Acts 17:1-10). Ruins of an early Christian church are near the Arch of Galerius, perhaps the DAY 3: ATHENS / KALAMBAKA: Today, we begin with Mass result of various plundering armies that invaded this region of at a local cathedral. Greece. We will visit Hagia Sophia, one of the oldest churches After Mass we enjoy still standing in Thessaloniki. St. Sophia, constructed in the a panoramic tour 8th century has been both a cathedral and a mosque. It was of Athens before we reconverted to a church in 1912. We also visit The Church of depart for the town of Saint Demetrius, the patron saint of Thessaloniki, dating from a Kalambaka, situated time when it was the second largest city of the Byzantine Empire. -
University Profile
The 12th Annual Journey to Greece 2017 Summer Program June 24 – July 22, 2017 Summer of 2017, study at a fully accredited US University in Greece; learn about modern and ancient Greece. Leave your myth in Greece; see and experience the beauty of the country and its people and earn transferable University credits Building on the solid foundation of the highly successful Journey to Greece programs that have been offered in every year since 2006, AHEPA and Webster University are once again offering an unforgettable learning experience for new and returning college age students. The Journey to Greece program, which is sponsored by AHEPA, has been specially designed to immerse young students in a wonderful learning experience celebrating Greek society and culture. New courses, exciting excursions and special arrangements make the Journey especially attractive to returning students. AHEPA adult advisors will help supervise the students while they attend the program. About Webster University History Webster University, founded in 1915 with its home campus based in St. Louis, Missouri, USA, is the only Tier 1, private, nonprofit university with campus locations around the world including metropolitan, military, online and corporate, as well as American-style traditional campuses in North America, Europe and Asia. With over 160,000 Alumni and 22,000 students from 50 States and 148 Countries Webster is defining global education for the future. Small, highly interactive classes encourage innovation, collaboration, and self-expression. Students have all the advantages of a student-centered university that supports personalized learning and gives every student an opportunity to excel. Webster University Study Abroad programs are ranked in the top 2 percent by U.S.