642 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators' Society, Volume 51, 2001 643

INDEX

INTERNATIONAL PLANT PROPAGATORS’ SOCIETY 644 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators' Society, Volume 51, 2000 Subject Index 645

Subject Index Acer Frost protection for fall sown maple seedlings ...... 271 Aesculus Aesculus parviflora propagation by layering ...... 513 Nurse seed grafting of Aesculus ...... 417 Algae and Liverworts Liverwort and algae/chemical control ...... 273 Anatomy Plant morphology and leaf anatomy/sun and shade grown plants ...... 44 Arboreta, Gardens, Parks Hamilton gardens/introduction ...... 68 Hamilton gully restoration/integrating ecology, propagation, planting ...... 98 Millennium Seed Bank Project/its approach to germination testing ...... 237 New plants for your future plant inventory/developing ...... 291 New plants! What’s good for nurseries ...... 386 Propagation for conservation/rescuing the near dead ...... 206 SFA Mast Arboretum’s ornamental plant evaluation program ...... 542 Top performing plants from programs at Chicago Botanic Garden ...... 401 Asian Natives Propagation of several plants threatened with extinction ...... 66 Australian Natives Australian arid zone plants/propagation ...... 142 Floradata ...... 145 Haemodorum coccineum/domesticating ...... 160 Ixodia daisy improvement for floriculture ...... 156 Native grass seed germination ...... 138 Plant taxonomy in New South Wales, Australia ...... 106 Bacteria Chlorine dioxide to control diseases/potential use in plant production ...... 275 Kowhai (Sophora species) and other N-fixing plants of New Zealand ...... 94 Nursery hygiene/different surfaces need different treatments ...... 182 Begonia Hiemalis begonias propagation at Klem’s Greenhouse ...... 259 Biological Control BMT biofilter/biological water treatment system ...... 350 Disease management of greenhouse crops/role of technology ...... 51 Fungus gnats/common and damaging ...... 177 Scouting a real life experience ...... 551 Biotechnology/Genetic Engineering see Tissue Culture

Effect of CO2 concentration on net photosynthetic rate/Coffea embryos ...... 317 Genetic engineering/is perception reality ...... 73 Hybridisation/science ...... 226 Micropropagation of Syringa/tree verses shrub lilacs ...... 117 Petri dishes for use in tissue culture/comparison of brands ...... 85 Plant biotechnology/global overview of problems and potentials ...... 80 Plant breeding: application of biotechnology ...... 230 646 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators' Society, Volume 51, 2000

Breeding Genetic engineering/is perception reality ...... 73 Hybridisation/science ...... 226 Hydrangeas for the future ...... 457 New plants for your future plant inventory/developing ...... 291 Plant biotechnology/global overview of problems and potentials ...... 80 Plant breeding: application of biotechnology ...... 230 Top performing plants from programs at Chicago Botanic Garden ...... 401 Budding see also Grafting Grafting and marketing specialty nursery crops ...... 433 Grafting tape/new ...... 378 Grafting tips ...... 274 Grafting/theory ...... 221 Machine grafting of grapes in Okayama ...... 326 Plant propagation techniques: historical perspective ...... 370 Bulb Crops Haemodorum coccineum/domesticating ...... 160 Liliaceous species/response to mycorrhizal fungi in flowering ...... 280 Narcissus propagation/review of developments ...... 201 Camellia Camellia production from cuttings ...... 594 Capillary Irrigation/Mat Automatic controlled water table irrigation for container production ...... 495 Capillary watering ...... 146 Hydroponic systems ...... 49 Carpinus Carpinus caroliniana/production at Johnson’s Nursery ...... 421 Castanea Accelerated growth practices/application to Castanea dentata ...... 523 Oakleaf hydrangea and American chestnut/rooting from forced stems ...... 267 Cephalotaxus Cephalotaxus production at Rivendell Nursery ...... 376 Cercis Cercis taxa for ability to root from cuttings/screening...... 517 Chamaecyparis Rootstocks and graft compatibility of Chamaecyparis Species ...... 461 Chilling Chilling affects foliar budbreak of ornamental trees ...... 604 Clematis Clematis socialis/cutting requirements for propagation ...... 629 Clonal Variation Ixodia daisy improvement for floriculture ...... 156 Cold Acclimation Chilling affects foliar budbreak of ornamental trees ...... 604 Cold Frames Winter propagation frame ...... 265 Composts and Recycling see also Soil and Soilless Media Growing media/using turkey litter compost in ...... 390 Subject Index 647

Herbaceous and woody perennials/growth in spent mushroom substrate ...... 506 Yard trimmings compost/medium component for chrysanthemum and fuchsia ...... 295 Computers Floradata ...... 145 Native plants website/an on-line source of propagation information ...... 261 Conifers Conifers in 2001/hidden mysteries of ...... 379 Conservation, Natural Resources Propagation of four Florida coastal dune species/stem cuttings ...... 634 Conservation, Plants Clematis socialis/cutting requirements for propagation ...... 629 Clianthus cultivars/wild origins and value for ex situ conservation ...... 92 Antique roses ...... 547 Australian arid zone plants/propagation ...... 142 Floradata ...... 145 Hamilton gully restoration/integrating ecology, propagation, planting ...... 98 Millennium Seed Bank Project/its approach to germination testing ...... 237 Native grass and wildflower seed for National Park Service/producing ...... 381 Native grass seed germination ...... 138 Propagation for conservation/rescuing the near dead ...... 206 Propagation of Amorpha nitens and fruticosa ...... 424 Propagation of several plants threatened with extinction ...... 66 Container Medium see Also Soil and Soilless Media Daltons Limited growing media/production, management, quality control ..... 89 Growing media/using turkey litter compost in ...... 390 Herbaceous and woody perennials/growth in spent mushroom substrate ...... 506 Hydroponic systems ...... 49 Selecting growth medium and fertigation/basic principles ...... 58 Silicon/do plants need ...... 131 Soil sterilization/technology ...... 47 Containers Illicium/benefits of shade during production optimizing growth ...... 638 Automatic controlled water table irrigation for container production ...... 495 Change in phloridzin content/container-grown apple transplant ...... 319 Container crop response to slow-release fertilizers and mixes...... 500 Growing media/using turkey litter compost in ...... 390 Irrigation time of day/does it really matter? ...... 564 Monitoring EC, pH, and nutrients in large containers/lysimeters...... 572 Pre-emergence herbicides in pot-in-pot tree production/efficacy ...... 520 Seedling development/the critical first days ...... 610 Selecting growth medium and fertigation/basic principles ...... 58 Water reservoir containers to produce plants for wetlands sites ...... 287 Water restrictions/dealing with in your nursery ...... 569 Weed control during propagation and liner production/wool pellets...... 438 Yard trimmings compost/medium component for chrysanthemum and fuchsia ...... 295 648 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators' Society, Volume 51, 2000

Controlled Environments Greenhouse heating and cooling/technology ...... 45 Knittex shade netting/role in modifying the growth environment ...... 43 Cotinus Cuttings production/future strategies and potential techniques ...... 191 Cotoneaster Degree days affect rooting percent of Cotoneaster acutifolia ...... 537 Crop Protection Agrichemical use/20 years of change ...... 63 Aqua-Hort ...... 347 Chlorine dioxide to control diseases/potential use in plant production ...... 275 Ionized copper as an effective control of problematic pathogens ...... 504 Knittex shade netting/role in modifying the growth environment ...... 43 Cultivar Identification A rose by any other name/does it matter? ...... 127 Propagation management/keeping a focus on key issues ...... 590 Cuttings Baptisia ‘Purple Smoke’: liners that live and flower ...... 493 Cephalotaxus production at Rivendell Nursery ...... 376 Cercis taxa for ability to root from cuttings/screening...... 517 Clematis socialis/cutting requirements for propagation ...... 629 Antique roses ...... 547 Australian arid zone plants/propagation ...... 142 Camellia production from cuttings ...... 594 Cutting production/mechanised/at Notcutts Nurseries ...... 196 Cutting propagation screening trials at University of Rhode Island ...... 514 Cuttings production/future strategies and potential techniques ...... 191 Cuttings/propagation in different media and drainage levels ...... 351 Degree days affect rooting percent of Cotoneaster acutifolia ...... 537 Effect of cutting time on planting rate of blueberry cultivars ...... 324 Eucalyptus species/vegetative propagation of some ...... 171 Hiemalis begonias propagation at Klem’s Greenhouse ...... 259 Layering cuttings as an alternate to sticking them ...... 395 Leaf vacuum for greenhouse use/heavy duty ...... 266 Oakleaf hydrangea and American chestnut/rooting from forced stems ...... 267 Plant propagation techniques: historical perspective ...... 370 Propagation at Wyevale Container Plants ...... 199 Propagation of four Florida coastal dune species/stem cuttings ...... 634 Propagation of jojoba by tip cuttings...... 153 Subirrigation system for hardwood tree propagation/development ...... 443 Tassel ferns and clubmosses ...... 174 Vegetative propagation/Prostanthera rotundifolia ...... 339 Winter propagation frame ...... 265 Cuttings, Hardwood Cephalotaxus production at Rivendell Nursery ...... 376 Cuttings, Softwood Oakleaf hydrangea and American chestnut/rooting from forced stems ...... 267 Propagation at Wyevale Container Plants ...... 199 Subject Index 649

Diseases Chlorine dioxide to control diseases/potential use in plant production ...... 275 Disease management of greenhouse crops/role of technology ...... 51 Hardy hemlocks and salty pines ...... 429 Ionized copper as an effective control of problematic pathogens ...... 504 Propagator’s cornucopia: products, problems, and observations ...... 509 Scouting a real life experience ...... 551 The main seedling-born diseases occurring in grapevine ...... 331 Tissue culture material/establishing and aftercare ...... 309 Propagating under different plastics and shading materials ...... 597 Dormancy Chilling affects foliar budbreak of ornamental trees ...... 604 Dormancy and germination: Lonicera involucrata var. ledebourii ...... 413 Seed propagation/science behind ...... 235 Ecology Forest canopy studies/evolution ...... 253 Monitoring of irrigation and fertilizer practices ...... 575 Energy Greenhouse heating and cooling/technology ...... 45 Environment Agrichemical use/20 years of change ...... 63 Capillary watering ...... 146 Disease management of greenhouse crops/role of technology ...... 51 Flowering/genes for ...... 136 Forest canopy studies/evolution ...... 253 Genetic engineering/is perception reality ...... 73 Greenhouse heating and cooling/technology ...... 45 Knittex shade netting/role in modifying the growth environment ...... 43 Monitoring of irrigation and fertilizer practices ...... 575 Plant biotechnology/global overview of problems and potentials ...... 80 Rainwater, surface water, and ground water/quality variation in ...... 358 Seed germination environment/improved ...... 272 Water reservoir containers to produce plants for wetlands sites ...... 287 Eucalyptus Eucalyptus species/vegetative propagation of some ...... 171 Ferns Tassel ferns and clubmosses ...... 174 Fertilizers Container crop response to slow-release fertilizers and mixes ...... 500 Ipomoea carnea/mycorrhiza and fertilizers on growth and development ...... 623 Monitoring EC, pH, and nutrients in large containers/lysimeters...... 572 Monitoring of irrigation and fertilizer practices ...... 575 Nitrogen status/rapid determination in potted pansy production ...... 558 Selecting growth medium and fertigation/basic principles ...... 58 Silicon/do plants need ...... 131 Field Production Accelerated growth practices/application to Castanea dentata ...... 523 650 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators' Society, Volume 51, 2000

Field Propagation Crop records and sowing rates/importance in woody plants from seed ...... 243 Flower Crops Evaporation cooling device for cutting propagation in the arid land ...... 327 Haemodorum coccineum/domesticating ...... 160 Hiemalis begonias propagation at Klem’s Greenhouse ...... 259 Ixodia daisy improvement for floriculture ...... 156 Liliaceous species/response to mycorrhizal fungi in flowering ...... 280 Protea cut flower industry/development ...... 165 Flowering/Flowers Flowering/genes for ...... 136 Lagerstroemia/effects of Pistill and Atrimmec on production ...... 553 Fog and Fog Houses Evaporation cooling device for cutting propagation in the arid land ...... 327 Forecasting Crop Turnover/Growth Accelerated growth practices/application to Castanea dentata ...... 523 Forestry Eucalyptus species/vegetative propagation of some ...... 171 Forest canopy studies/evolution ...... 253 Programmed plants/scheduling production of cell grown in forestry ...... 247 Fraxinus In vitro culture of white and green ash/plantlet production ...... 526 Fungi Aqua-Hort ...... 347 Chlorine dioxide to control diseases/potential use in plant production ...... 275 Fungus gnats/common and damaging ...... 177 Ionized copper as an effective control of problematic pathogens ...... 504 Ipomoea carnea/mycorrhiza and fertilizers on growth and development ...... 623 Nursery hygiene/different surfaces need different treatments ...... 182 Tissue culture material/establishing and aftercare ...... 309 Fungicides Agrichemical use/20 years of change ...... 63 Aqua-Hort ...... 347 Ionized copper as an effective control of problematic pathogens ...... 504 Propagator’s cornucopia: products, problems, and observations ...... 509 Germplasum Genetic engineering/is perception reality ...... 73 Hybridisation/science ...... 226 Ixodia daisy improvement for floriculture ...... 156 New plants for your future plant inventory/developing ...... 291 Plant biotechnology/global overview of problems and potentials ...... 80 Plant breeding: application of biotechnology ...... 230 Ginkgo Ginkgo biloba/potential for commercial leaf production in New Zealand ...... 109 Grafting see also Budding Grafting and marketing specialty nursery crops ...... 433 Grafting tape/new ...... 378 Grafting tips ...... 274 Subject Index 651

Grafting/theory ...... 221 Machine grafting of grapes in Okayama ...... 326 Nurse seed grafting of Aesculus ...... 417 Plant propagation techniques: historical perspective ...... 370 Rootstocks and graft compatibility of Chamaecyparis Species ...... 461 Grasses/Sedges Native grass and wildflower seed for National Park Service/producing ...... 381 Native grass seed germination ...... 138 Greenhouse (Florist) Crops Nitrogen status/rapid determination in potted pansy production ...... 558 Sucking insects on ornamentals under cover/control ...... 57 Greenhouse Cooling Greenhouse heating and cooling/technology ...... 45 Greenhouses/Plastic and Hoop Houses Evaporation cooling device for cutting propagation in the arid land ...... 327 Frost protection for fall sown maple seedlings ...... 271 Greenhouse heating and cooling/technology ...... 45 Igloo irrigation ...... 148 Propagating under different plastics and shading materials ...... 597 Weed management and allelopathy in the greenhouse ...... 55 Growth Regulators Lagerstroemia/effects of Pistill and Atrimmec on production ...... 553 Change in phloridzin content/container-grown apple transplant ...... 319 Cuttings production/future strategies and potential techniques ...... 191 Germination of Persoonia myrtilloides and P. levis ...... 166 Weed management and allelopathy in the greenhouse ...... 55 Heat see Also Bottom Heat Degree days affect rooting percent of Cotoneaster acutifolia ...... 537 Green roofs the next horticultural revolution ...... 383 Greenhouse heating and cooling/technology ...... 45 Rooftop planting/its present and future ...... 330 Herbaceous Perennials Astilbes/are new really better ...... 449 Baptisia ‘Purple Smoke’: liners that live and flower ...... 493 Layering cuttings as an alternate to sticking them ...... 395 Native grass and wildflower seed for National Park Service/producing ...... 381 Propagation of several plants threatened with extinction ...... 66 Seed germination environment/improved ...... 272 Tassel ferns and clubmosses ...... 174 Top performing plants from programs at Chicago Botanic Garden ...... 401 Herbicides Agrichemical use/20 years of change ...... 63 Pre-emergence herbicides in pot-in-pot tree production/efficacy ...... 520 Weed control during propagation and liner production/wool pellets...... 438 History I.P.P.S. Plant propagation/50 years of progress ...... 213 Horticultural Industry Commercial micropropagation industry/status ...... 479 652 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators' Society, Volume 51, 2000

Millennium Seed Bank Project/its approach to germination testing ...... 237 Plant propagation/50 years of progress ...... 213 Seed technologies to increase seed value in Tasmania ...... 119 SFA Mast Arboretum’s ornamental plant evaluation program ...... 542 Vegetative propagation/Prostanthera rotundifolia ...... 339 Horticulture — General Hamilton gardens/introduction ...... 68 Millennium Seed Bank Project/its approach to germination testing ...... 237 Plant propagation/traditional teaching and distance delivery ...... 620 Rainwater, surface water, and ground water/quality variation in ...... 358 Hosta Herbaceous and woody perennials/growth in spent mushroom substrate ...... 506 Hydrangea Hydrangeas for the future ...... 457 Oakleaf hydrangea and American chestnut/rooting from forced stems ...... 267 Hydroponics Hydroponic systems ...... 49 IPPS East meets South in Baltimore! ...... 491 Plant propagation/50 years of progress ...... 213 Plant propagators/what is the future ...... 217 Insecticides Agrichemical use/20 years of change ...... 63 Propagator’s cornucopia: products, problems, and observations ...... 509 Sucking insects on ornamentals under cover/control ...... 57 Insects Fungus gnats/common and damaging ...... 177 Hardy hemlocks and salty pines ...... 429 Sucking insects on ornamentals under cover/control ...... 57 Integrated Pest Management Agrichemical use/20 years of change ...... 63 Disease management of greenhouse crops/role of technology ...... 51 Fungus gnats/common and damaging ...... 177 Scouting a real life experience ...... 551 Invasive Plants Invasive potential Rhamnus ‘Asplenifolia’ and ‘Columnaris’ ...... 397 Irrigation Automatic controlled water table irrigation for container production ...... 495 Capillary watering ...... 146 Hydroponic systems ...... 49 Igloo irrigation ...... 148 Irrigation time of day/does it really matter? ...... 564 Monitoring of irrigation and fertilizer practices ...... 575 Water restrictions/dealing with in your nursery ...... 569 Lagerstroemia Lagerstroemia/effects of Pistill and Atrimmec on production ...... 553 Landscape Green roofs the next horticultural revolution ...... 383 Subject Index 653

Hardy hemlocks and salty pines ...... 429 Rooftop planting/its present and future ...... 330 SFA Mast Arboretum’s ornamental plant evaluation program ...... 542 Layering Aesculus parviflora propagation by layering ...... 513 Layering cuttings as an alternate to sticking them ...... 395 Plant propagation techniques: historical perspective ...... 370 Tassel ferns and clubmosses ...... 174 Light see also Photoperiod Illicium/benefits of shade during production optimizing growth ...... 638 Knittex shade netting/role in modifying the growth environment ...... 43 Plant morphology and leaf anatomy/sun and shade grown plants ...... 44 Programmed plants/scheduling production of cell grown in forestry ...... 247 Lining-out/Liner Stock Weed control during propagation and liner production/wool pellets...... 438 Magnolia Magnolia cultivars/new and improved deciduous ...... 601 Malus Change in phloridzin content/container-grown apple transplant ...... 319 Marketing Grafting and marketing specialty nursery crops ...... 433 New plants/promoting, distributing, and servicing ...... 586 Plant introduction/art and science ...... 580 Scouting a real life experience ...... 551 Mechanization Seed harvesting and processing: techniques that work ...... 466 Medicinal Plants Ginkgo biloba/potential for commercial leaf production in New Zealand ...... 109 Propagation of jojoba by tip cuttings...... 153 Microorganisms Chlorine dioxide to control diseases/potential use in plant production ...... 275 Liverwort and algae/chemical control ...... 273 Nursery hygiene/different surfaces need different treatments ...... 182 Mist Propagation Evaporation cooling device for cutting propagation in the arid land ...... 327 Morphology Plant morphology and leaf anatomy/sun and shade grown plants ...... 44 Mycorrhizal Fungi Ipomoea carnea/mycorrhiza and fertilizers on growth and development ...... 623 Liliaceous species/response to mycorrhizal fungi in flowering ...... 280 Mycorrhizal fungi for germinating Goodyera schlechtendaliana ...... 332 Narcissus Narcissus propagation/review of developments ...... 201 Native Plants Australian arid zone plants/propagation ...... 142 Clianthus cultivars/wild origins and value for ex situ conservation ...... 92 Floradata ...... 145 Haemodorum coccineum/domesticating ...... 160 654 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators' Society, Volume 51, 2000

Hamilton gully restoration/integrating ecology, propagation, planting ...... 98 Ixodia daisy improvement for floriculture ...... 156 Kowhai (Sophora species) and other N-fixing plants of New Zealand ...... 94 Native grass and wildflower seed for National Park Service/producing ...... 381 Native grass seed germination ...... 138 Native plants website/an on-line source of propagation information ...... 261 New Zealand plants and their allies/an Irish overview ...... 114 Plant taxonomy in New South Wales, Australia ...... 106 Plants found in my backyard...and yours ...... 470 Propagation of Amorpha nitens and fruticosa ...... 424 Propagation of four Florida coastal dune species/stem cuttings ...... 634 Propagation of several plants threatened with extinction ...... 66 Seed propagation: the lost art ...... 475 Vegetative propagation/Prostanthera rotundifolia ...... 339 New Plants Astilbes/are new really better ...... 449 Conifers in 2001/hidden mysteries of ...... 379 Cutting propagation screening trials at University of Rhode Island ...... 514 Hydrangeas for the future ...... 457 Magnolia cultivars/new and improved deciduous ...... 601 New plant forum ...... 482 New plants for your future plant inventory/developing ...... 291 New plants! What’s good for nurseries ...... 386 New plants/promoting, distributing, and servicing ...... 586 Patenting a new plant variety/why, when, and how ...... 581 Plant introduction/art and science ...... 580 Plants found in my backyard...and yours ...... 470 Plants/new and worthy ...... 311 SFA Mast Arboretum’s ornamental plant evaluation program ...... 542 Vegetative propagation/Prostanthera rotundifolia ...... 339 New Zealand Natives Clianthus cultivars/wild origins and value for ex situ conservation ...... 92 Hamilton gully restoration/integrating ecology, propagation, planting ...... 98 Kowhai (Sophora species) and other N-fixing plants of New Zealand ...... 94 New Zealand plants and their allies/an Irish overview ...... 114 Nomenclature A rose by any other name/does it matter? ...... 127 Plant taxonomy in New South Wales, Australia ...... 106 North American Natives Clematis socialis/cutting requirements for propagation ...... 629 Native grass and wildflower seed for National Park Service/producing ...... 381 Native plants website/an on-line source of propagation information ...... 261 Propagation of Amorpha nitens and fruticosa ...... 424 Propagation of four Florida coastal dune species/stem cuttings ...... 634 Propagation of jojoba by tip cuttings...... 153 Seed propagation: the lost art ...... 475 Nursery Industry Commercial micropropagation industry/status ...... 479 Subject Index 655

Plant propagation/50 years of progress ...... 213 Plant propagators/what is the future ...... 217 Propagation management/keeping a focus on key issues ...... 590 Rainwater, surface water, and ground water/quality variation in ...... 358 Vegetative propagation/Prostanthera rotundifolia ...... 339 Nutrition Container crop response to slow-release fertilizers and mixes...... 500 Ipomoea carnea/mycorrhiza and fertilizers on growth and development ...... 623 Kowhai (Sophora species) and other N-fixing plants of New Zealand ...... 94 Monitoring EC, pH, and nutrients in large containers/lysimeters...... 572 Monitoring of irrigation and fertilizer practices ...... 575 Nitrogen status/rapid determination in potted pansy production ...... 558 Silicon/do plants need ...... 131 Orchids Mycorrhizal fungi for germinating Goodyera schlechtendaliana ...... 332 Patents-Plants/Plant Variety Rights/Trademarks New plants/promoting, distributing, and servicing ...... 586 Patenting a new plant variety/why, when, and how ...... 581 Perennial Plants Astilbes/are new really better ...... 449 Baptisia ‘Purple Smoke’: liners that live and flower ...... 493 Layering cuttings as an alternate to sticking them ...... 395 Native grass and wildflower seed for National Park Service/producing ...... 381 Propagation of several plants threatened with extinction ...... 66 Seed germination environment/improved ...... 272 Tassel ferns and clubmosses ...... 174 Top performing plants from programs at Chicago Botanic Garden ...... 401 Persoonia Germination of Persoonia myrtilloides and P. levis ...... 166 Pesticides Agrichemical use/20 years of change ...... 63 Fungus gnats/common and damaging ...... 177 Scouting a real life experience ...... 551 Sucking insects on ornamentals under cover/control ...... 57 pH Monitoring EC, pH, and nutrients in large containers/lysimeters...... 572 Pinus Hardy hemlocks and salty pines ...... 429 Seed technologies to increase seed value in Tasmania ...... 119 Plant Introduction see Also New Plants A rose by any other name/does it matter? ...... 127 Plant Protection Practices A rose by any other name/does it matter? ...... 127 Agrichemical use/20 years of change ...... 63 Aqua-Hort ...... 347 Chlorine dioxide to control diseases/potential use in plant production ...... 275 Disease management of greenhouse crops/role of technology ...... 51 Ionized copper as an effective control of problematic pathogens ...... 504 656 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators' Society, Volume 51, 2000

Liverwort and algae/chemical control ...... 273 Nursery hygiene/different surfaces need different treatments ...... 182 Propagating under different plastics and shading materials ...... 597 Scouting a real life experience ...... 551 Plant Variety Rights see Patents A rose by any other name/does it matter? ...... 127 Plastics Propagating under different plastics and shading materials ...... 597 Plug Systems Nitrogen status/rapid determination in potted pansy production ...... 558 Programmed plants/scheduling production of cell grown in forestry ...... 247 Seedling development/the critical first days ...... 610 Potting and Potting Mixes Daltons Limited growing media/production, management, quality control ..... 89 Growing media/using turkey litter compost in ...... 390 Hydroponic systems ...... 49 Para formaldehyde as a soil sterilant: preliminary investigation ...... 488 Selecting growth medium and fertigation/basic principles ...... 58 Soil sterilization/technology ...... 47 Production Efficiency Crop records and sowing rates/importance in woody plants from seed ...... 243 Seed technologies to increase seed value in Tasmania ...... 119 Production Methods and Systems Camellia production from cuttings ...... 594 Carpinus caroliniana/production at Johnson’s Nursery ...... 421 Crop records and sowing rates/importance in woody plants from seed ...... 243 Evaporation cooling device for cutting propagation in the arid land ...... 327 Ginkgo biloba/potential for commercial leaf production in New Zealand ...... 109 Haemodorum coccineum/domesticating ...... 160 Hiemalis begonias propagation at Klem’s Greenhouse ...... 259 Illicium/benefits of shade during production optimizing growth ...... 638 Kowhai (Sophora species) and other N-fixing plants of New Zealand ...... 94 Narcissus propagation/review of developments ...... 201 Nitrogen status/rapid determination in potted pansy production ...... 558 Propagation management/keeping a focus on key issues ...... 590 Protea cut flower industry/development ...... 165 Seed technologies to increase seed value in Tasmania ...... 119 Water reservoir containers to produce plants for wetlands sites ...... 287 Water restrictions/dealing with in your nursery ...... 569 Production Records Crop records and sowing rates/importance in woody plants from seed ...... 243 Propagation management/keeping a focus on key issues ...... 590 Propagation Cuttings Antique roses ...... 547 Australian arid zone plants/propagation ...... 142 Baptisia ‘Purple Smoke’: liners that live and flower ...... 493 Camellia production from cuttings ...... 594 Cephalotaxus production at Rivendell Nursery ...... 376 Subject Index 657

Cercis taxa for ability to root from cuttings/screening...... 517 Clematis socialis/cutting requirements for propagation ...... 629 Cutting production/mechanised/at Notcutts Nurseries ...... 196 Cutting propagation screening trials at University of Rhode Island ...... 514 Cuttings production/future strategies and potential techniques ...... 191 Cuttings/propagation in different media and drainage levels ...... 351 Degree days affect rooting percent of Cotoneaster acutifolia ...... 537 Effect of cutting time on planting rate of blueberry cultivars ...... 324 Eucalyptus species/vegetative propagation of some ...... 171 Hiemalis begonias propagation at Klem’s Greenhouse ...... 259 Layering cuttings as an alternate to sticking them ...... 395 Leaf vacuum for greenhouse use/heavy duty ...... 266 Oakleaf hydrangea and American chestnut/rooting from forced stems ...... 267 Plant propagation techniques: historical perspective ...... 370 Propagation at Wyevale Container Plants ...... 199 Propagation of four Florida coastal dune species/stem cuttings ...... 634 Propagation of jojoba by tip cuttings...... 153 Subirrigation system for hardwood tree propagation/development ...... 443 Vegetative propagation/Prostanthera rotundifolia ...... 339 Winter propagation frame ...... 265 Propagation General Crop records and sowing rates/importance in woody plants from seed ...... 243 Embryo rescue and embryo excision/what’s the difference ...... 535 Floradata ...... 145 Grafting/theory ...... 221 Leaf vacuum for greenhouse use/heavy duty ...... 266 Micropropagation/establishing plants in greenhouses and fields ...... 300 Millennium Seed Bank Project/its approach to germination testing ...... 237 Native plants website/an on-line source of propagation information ...... 261 Plant propagation techniques: historical perspective ...... 370 Plant propagation/50 years of progress ...... 213 Plant propagators/what is the future ...... 217 Programmed plants/scheduling production of cell grown in forestry ...... 247 Propagation for conservation/rescuing the near dead ...... 206 Propagation management/keeping a focus on key issues ...... 590 Seed technologies to increase seed value in Tasmania ...... 119 Stage 3 tissue culture plantlets/success with ...... 410 Stage 3 to nurseries/proper handling by everyone ...... 408 Tissue culture acclimation ...... 304 Tissue culture acclimation at Carlton Plants ...... 308 Tissue culture material/establishing and aftercare ...... 309 Winter propagation frame ...... 265 Propagation Industry Plant propagators/what is the future ...... 217 Propagation management/keeping a focus on key issues ...... 590 Seed technologies to increase seed value in Tasmania ...... 119 Propagation Structures Propagating under different plastics and shading materials ...... 597 658 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators' Society, Volume 51, 2000

Proteaceae Protea cut flower industry/development ...... 165 Question Box Eastern Region, North America question box ...... 487 Records Crop records and sowing rates/importance in woody plants from seed ...... 243 Research Australian arid zone plants/propagation ...... 142 Baptisia ‘Purple Smoke’: liners that live and flower ...... 493 Change in phloridzin content/container-grown apple transplant ...... 319 Chilling affects foliar budbreak of ornamental trees ...... 604 Clematis socialis/cutting requirements for propagation ...... 629 Container crop response to slow-release fertilizers and mixes...... 500 Cutting propagation screening trials at University of Rhode Island ...... 514 Cuttings production/future strategies and potential techniques ...... 191 Cuttings/propagation in different media and drainage levels ...... 351 Dormancy and germination:Lonicera involucrata var. ledebourii ...... 413

Effect of CO2 concentration on net photosynthetic rate/Coffea embryos ...... 317 Forest canopy studies/evolution ...... 253 Germination of Persoonia myrtilloides and P. levis ...... 166 Ginkgo biloba/potential for commercial leaf production in New Zealand ...... 109 Growing media/using turkey litter compost in ...... 390 Haemodorum coccineum/domesticating ...... 160 Herbaceous and woody perennials/growth in spent mushroom substrate ...... 506 Igloo irrigation ...... 148 Illicium/benefits of shade during production optimizing growth ...... 638 Invasive potential Rhamnus ‘Asplenifolia’ and ‘Columnaris’ ...... 397 In vitro culture of white and green ash/plantlet production ...... 526 Ipomoea carnea/mycorrhiza and fertilizers on growth and development ...... 623 Irrigation time of day/does it really matter? ...... 564 Ixodia daisy improvement for floriculture ...... 156 Lagerstroemia/effects of Pistill and Atrimmec on production ...... 553 Liliaceous species/response to mycorrhizal fungi in flowering ...... 280 Millennium Seed Bank Project/its approach to germination testing ...... 237 Monitoring EC, pH, and nutrients in large containers/lysimeters...... 572 Mycorrhizal fungi for germinating Goodyera schlechtendaliana ...... 332 Native grass seed germination ...... 138 New plants for your future plant inventory/developing ...... 291 Nitrogen status/rapid determination in potted pansy production ...... 558 Nurse seed grafting of Aesculus ...... 417 Nursery hygiene/different surfaces need different treatments ...... 182 Para formaldehyde as a soil sterilant: preliminary investigation ...... 488 Petri dishes for use in tissue culture/comparison of brands ...... 85 Pre-emergence herbicides in pot-in-pot tree production/efficacy ...... 520 Propagating under different plastics and shading materials ...... 597 Propagation for conservation/rescuing the near dead ...... 206 Propagation of Amorpha nitens and fruticosa ...... 424 Propagation of four Florida coastal dune species/stem cuttings ...... 634 Subject Index 659

Propagation of several plants threatened with extinction ...... 66 Propagation unit that controls atmospheric and medium moisture ...... 518 Rootstocks and graft compatibility of Chamaecyparis Species ...... 461 Seed technologies to increase seed value in Tasmania ...... 119 Subirrigation system for hardwood tree propagation/development ...... 443 Vegetative propagation/Prostanthera rotundifolia ...... 339 Water restrictions/dealing with in your nursery ...... 569 Weed control during propagation and liner production/wool pellets...... 438 Yard trimmings compost/medium component for chrysanthemum and fuchsia ...... 295 Root Growth/Development Change in phloridzin content/container-grown apple transplant ...... 319 Kowhai (Sophora species) and other N-fixing plants of New Zealand ...... 94 Root Initiation Cuttings production/future strategies and potential techniques ...... 191 Rooting Media Cuttings/propagation in different media and drainage levels ...... 351 Rosa Antique roses ...... 547 Propagator’s cornucopia: products, problems, and observations ...... 509 Seed Propagation Australian arid zone plants/propagation ...... 142 Carpinus caroliniana/production at Johnson’s Nursery ...... 421 Crop records and sowing rates/importance in woody plants from seed ...... 243 Dormancy and germination:Lonicera involucrata var. ledebourii ...... 413 Embryo rescue and embryo excision/what’s the difference ...... 535 Eucalyptus species/vegetative propagation of some ...... 171 Flowering/genes for ...... 136 Frost protection for fall sown maple seedlings ...... 271 Germination of Persoonia myrtilloides and P. levis ...... 166 Haemodorum coccineum/domesticating ...... 160 Invasive potential Rhamnus ‘Asplenifolia’ and ‘Columnaris’ ...... 397 Millennium Seed Bank Project/its approach to germination testing ...... 237 Native grass and wildflower seed for National Park Service/producing ...... 381 Native grass seed germination ...... 138 Nurse seed grafting of Aesculus ...... 417 Plant propagation techniques: historical perspective ...... 370 Propagation of Amorpha nitens and fruticosa ...... 424 Seed cleaning ...... 267 Seed germination environment/improved ...... 272 Seed harvesting and processing: techniques that work ...... 466 Seed propagation/science behind ...... 235 Seed propagation: the lost art ...... 475 Seed technologies to increase seed value in Tasmania ...... 119 Seedling development/the critical first days ...... 610 Seedlings Frost protection for fall sown maple seedlings ...... 271 Programmed plants/scheduling production of cell grown in forestry ...... 247 660 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators' Society, Volume 51, 2000

Seed germination environment/improved ...... 272 Seedling development/the critical first days ...... 610 Shade Frames and Shading Illicium/benefits of shade during production optimizing growth ...... 638 Knittex shade netting/role in modifying the growth environment ...... 43 Plant morphology and leaf anatomy/sun and shade grown plants ...... 44 Propagating under different plastics and shading materials ...... 597 Shoot Growth Accelerated growth practices/application to Castanea dentata ...... 523 Soil and Soilless Mixes Cuttings/propagation in different media and drainage levels ...... 351 Daltons Limited growing media/production, management, quality control ..... 89 Growing media/using turkey litter compost in ...... 390 Hydroponic systems ...... 49 Para formaldehyde as a soil sterilant: preliminary investigation ...... 488 Selecting growth medium and fertigation/basic principles ...... 58 Silicon/do plants need ...... 131 Yard trimmings compost/medium component for chrysanthemum and fuchsia ...... 295 Soil-borne Diseases Aqua-Hort ...... 347 Disease management of greenhouse crops/role of technology ...... 51 Ionized copper as an effective control of problematic pathogens ...... 504 Soil sterilization/technology ...... 47 Specialized Equipment Aqua-Hort ...... 347 Automatic controlled water table irrigation for container production ...... 495 BMT biofilter/biological water treatment system ...... 350 Cutting production/mechanised/at Notcutts Nurseries ...... 196 Greenhouse heating and cooling/technology ...... 45 Ionized copper as an effective control of problematic pathogens ...... 504 Leaf vacuum for greenhouse use/heavy duty ...... 266 Machine grafting of grapes in Okayama ...... 326 Monitoring EC, pH, and nutrients in large containers/lysimeters...... 572 Nitrogen status/rapid determination in potted pansy production ...... 558 Propagation unit that controls atmospheric and medium moisture ...... 518 Seed cleaning ...... 267 Seed harvesting and processing: techniques that work ...... 466 Seedling development/the critical first days ...... 610 Soil sterilization/technology ...... 47 Subirrigation system for hardwood tree propagation/development ...... 443 Winter propagation frame ...... 265 Sterilization see also Aerated Steam Nursery hygiene/different surfaces need different treatments ...... 182 Para formaldehyde as a soil sterilant: preliminary investigation ...... 488 Soil sterilization/technology ...... 47 Subject Index 661

Stock Plants/Stock Blocks Propagation at Wyevale Container Plants ...... 199 Stratification Seed propagation/science behind ...... 235 Stress Drought effects on trees and shrubs ...... 511 Syringa Micropropagation of Syringa/tree verses shrub lilacs ...... 117 Teaching see also Training Plant propagation/traditional teaching and distance delivery ...... 620 Plant taxonomy in New South Wales, Australia ...... 106 Temperature Green roofs the next horticultural revolution ...... 383 Programmed plants/scheduling production of cell grown in forestry ...... 247 Rooftop planting/its present and future ...... 330 Thuja Herbaceous and woody perennials/growth in spent mushroom substrate ...... 506 Tissue Culture and Biotechnology Commercial micropropagation industry/status ...... 479

Effect of CO2 concentration on net photosynthetic rate/Coffea embryos ...... 317 Embryo rescue and embryo excision/what’s the difference ...... 535 Flowering/genes for ...... 136 Genetic engineering/is perception reality ...... 73 Hybridisation/science ...... 226 In vitro culture of white and green ash/plantlet production ...... 526 Micropropagation of Syringa/tree verses shrub lilacs ...... 117 Micropropagation/establishing plants in greenhouses and fields ...... 300 Mycorrhizal fungi for germinating Goodyera schlechtendaliana ...... 332 Petri dishes for use in tissue culture/comparison of brands ...... 85 Plant biotechnology/global overview of problems and potentials ...... 80 Plant breeding: application of biotechnology ...... 230 Propagation unit that controls atmospheric and medium moisture ...... 518 Stage 3 tissue culture plantlets/success with ...... 410 Stage 3 to nurseries/proper handling by everyone ...... 408 Sweet viburnum/micropropagation ...... 614 Tissue culture acclimation ...... 304 Tissue culture acclimation at Carlton Plants ...... 308 Tissue culture material/establishing and aftercare ...... 309 Trademarks, Patents, and Plant Variety Rights A rose by any other name/does it matter? ...... 127 New plants/promoting, distributing, and servicing ...... 586 Patenting a new plant variety/why, when, and how ...... 581 Training Workers see also Teaching, Education Plant propagation/traditional teaching and distance delivery ...... 620 Transplants, Tissue Culture

Effect of CO2 concentration on net photosynthetic rate/Coffea embryos ...... 317 Micropropagation/establishing plants in greenhouses and fields ...... 300 662 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators' Society, Volume 51, 2000

Propagation unit that controls atmospheric and medium moisture ...... 518 Stage 3 tissue culture plantlets/success with ...... 410 Stage 3 to nurseries/proper handling by everyone ...... 408 Tissue culture acclimation ...... 304 Tissue culture acclimation at Carlton Plants ...... 308 Tissue culture material/establishing and aftercare ...... 309 Trees, Deciduous Chilling affects foliar budbreak of ornamental trees ...... 604 Subirrigation system for hardwood tree propagation/development ...... 443 Tropical Plants and Fruits Forest canopy studies/evolution ...... 253 Tsuga Hardy hemlocks and salty pines ...... 429 Vaccinium Effect of cutting time on planting rate of blueberry cultivars ...... 324 Vegetable Crops Evaporation cooling device for cutting propagation in the arid land ...... 327 Viburnum Sweet viburnum/micropropagation ...... 614 Vines Ipomoea carnea/mycorrhiza and fertilizers on growth and development ...... 623 Viruses The main seedling-born diseases occurring in grapevine ...... 331 Vitis Machine grafting of grapes in Okayama ...... 326 The main seedling-born diseases occurring in grapevine ...... 331 Water Aqua-Hort ...... 347 BMT biofilter/biological water treatment system ...... 350 Capillary watering ...... 146 Drought effects on trees and shrubs ...... 511 Evaporation cooling device for cutting propagation in the arid land ...... 327 Igloo irrigation ...... 148 Irrigation time of day/does it really matter? ...... 564 Monitoring of irrigation and fertilizer practices ...... 575 Propagation unit that controls atmospheric and medium moisture ...... 518 Rainwater, surface water, and ground water/quality variation in ...... 358 Water reservoir containers to produce plants for wetlands sites ...... 287 Water restrictions/dealing with in your nursery ...... 569 Weeds Para formaldehyde as a soil sterilant: preliminary investigation ...... 488 Pre-emergence herbicides in pot-in-pot tree production/efficacy ...... 520 Weed control during propagation and liner production/wool pellets...... 438 Weed management and allelopathy in the greenhouse ...... 55 Welcome, Address of Welcome to IPPS members/Eastern Region ...... 541 Welcome/Southern Region ...... 541 Subject Index 663

Wetlands and Wetland Plants Water reservoir containers to produce plants for wetlands sites ...... 287 Woody Plants Container crop response to slow-release fertilizers and mixes...... 500 Plant introduction/art and science ...... 580 Stage 3 tissue culture plantlets/success with ...... 410 Stage 3 to nurseries/proper handling by everyone ...... 408 Tissue culture acclimation ...... 304 Tissue culture acclimation at Carlton Plants ...... 308 Xerophytic Plants Australian arid zone plants/propagation ...... 142 Propagation of jojoba by tip cuttings...... 153 664 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators' Society, Volume 51, 2000

Plant Index - rubrum PP2116, October Glory® red maple: ...... 604 A - saccharum: ...... 466, 604 Abelia: ...... 196, 535, 542 - saccharum ssp. floridanum: ...... 542 - chinensis: ...... 542 - saccharum ‘Shawnee’: ...... 470 - floribunda: ...... 542 - saccharum ‘Wright Brothers’: .... 470 - ✕grandiflora:...... 542 - tataricum ssp. ginnala: ...... 482 Abies: ...... 243 - truncatum: ...... 470, 542 - cilicica: ...... 470 Achillea ‘Apfelblüte’ Acacia aroma: ...... 311 appleblossom yarrow: ...... 401 - jennerae see A. murrayana - ‘Citronella’: ...... 401 - murrayana: ...... 311 - ‘Coronation Gold’: ...... 401 Acer: ...... 291, 479, 535 - ‘Forncett Fletton’: ...... 401 - ‘Florida Flame’: ...... 604 - ‘Hoffnung’: ...... 401 - ‘White Tigress’: ...... 470 - ‘Jambo’: ...... 401 - barbatum see A. saccharum - ‘Lachsschönheit’ salmon ssp. floridanum beauty yarrow: ...... 401 - buergerianum: ...... 542 - ‘Moonshine’: ...... 401 - ✕freemanii: ...... 308, 604 - ‘Peach Blossom’: ...... 401 - ✕freemanii ‘Bowhall’ see - ‘Sawa Sawa’: ...... 401 A. rubrum ‘Bowhall’ - ‘Wesersandstein’: ...... 401 - ✕freemanii ‘DTR 102’ PP7655 ® - filipendulina ‘Gold Plate’: ...... 401 Autumn Fantasy Freeman - filipendulina ‘Parker’s Variety’: . 401 maple: ...... 604 - millefolium ‘Fire King’: ...... 401 - griseum: ...... 466 - millefolium ‘Lilac Beauty’: ...... 401 - miyabei: ...... 470 - millefolium ‘Rosea’: ...... 401 - negundo ‘Flamingo’: ...... 199 - millefolium ‘Rosy Red’: ...... 401 - oblongum: ...... 386 - ptarmica ‘Angel’s Breath’: ...... 401 - palmatum: ...... 221, 542 - ptarmica ‘Perry’s White’: ...... 401 - palmatum var. dissectum - ptarmica The Pearl Group: ...... 401 ‘Dissectum Nigrum’: ...... 542 - sibirica var. camschatica: ...... 401 - palmatum f. atropurpureum: ..... 271 - tomentosa ‘Aurea’: ...... 401 - palmatum ‘Bloodgood’: ...... 542 - tomentosa ‘Maynards Gold’ see A. - palmatum ‘Ever Red’ see A. tomentosa ‘Aurea’ palmatum var. dissectum Aconitum vilmorinianum: ...... 311 ‘Dissectum Nigrum’ Actinotus helianthi: ...... 131 - palmatum ‘Hefner’s Red’: ...... 433 Adelges tsugae: ...... 429 - palmatum ‘Oto-hime’:...... 542 Aesculus ✕carnea ‘Briotii’: ...... 417 - palmatum ‘Seiryu’: ...... 542 - ✕carnea ‘Plantierensis’: ...... 417 - palmatum ‘Ukigumo’: ...... 433 - flava ✕ A. pavia: ...... 417 - platanoides ‘Crimson King’: ...... 221 - glabra: ...... 417, 487 - rubrum: ...... 221, 308, 604 - glabra ✕ A. pavia: ...... 417 - rubrum ‘Bowhall’: ...... 308 - hippocastanum: ...... 417, 487 - rubrum ‘Burgundy Belle’: ...... 470 ® - parviflora: ...... 513 - rubrum ‘Franksred’ Red Sunset - pavia ‘Biltmore’: ...... 433 red maple: ...... 604 - pavia ✕ A. sylvatica: ...... 417 - rubrum ‘Franksred’ Red Sunset® - ✕plantierensis see A. ✕carnea red maple: ...... 470 ® ‘Plantierensis’ - rubrum Northwood red maple: . 604 - sylvatica: ...... 417 Plant Index 665

Agarista populifolia: ...... 580 - ‘Amerika’: ...... 449 Agrobacterium: ...... 230 - ‘Amethyst’: ...... 449 - vitis: ...... 331 - ‘Anita Pfeiffer’: ...... 449 Albizia julibrissin ‘Summer - ‘Aphrodite’: ...... 449 Chocolate’:...... 386 - ‘Atrorosea’: ...... 449 Alchemilla: ...... 509 - ‘Avalanche Red Leaf’: ...... 449 Alnus: ...... 94, 243 - ‘Avalanche’: ...... 449 Alocasia: ...... 44 - ‘Becky Lynn’: ...... 449 Alternaria zinniae: ...... 275 - ‘Bergkristall’: ...... 449 Aluta maisonneuvei: ...... 142 - ‘Betsy Cuperus’: ...... 449 Alyxia ruscifolia ssp. ruscifolia: ... 106 - ‘Bonanza’: ...... 449 Amaranthus albus: ...... 520 - ‘Bonn’: ...... 449 Amelanchier: ...... 408 - ‘Bonnie’: ...... 449 - arborea ‘Silver Fountain’: ...... 470 - ‘Brautschleier’: ...... 449 - ✕grandiflora ‘Autumn - ‘Bremen’: ...... 449 Brilliance’: ...... 308 - ‘Bressingham Beauty’: ...... 449 Amorpha fruticosa: ...... 424 - ‘Bronce Elegans’: ...... 449 - nitens: ...... 424 - ‘Bronzlaub’: ...... 449 Amsonia ‘Blue Ice’: ...... 401 - ‘Bumalda’: ...... 449 - hubrichtii: ...... 401 - ‘Carnea’: ...... 449 Anemone hupehensis var. - ‘Cattleya Dunkel’: ...... 449 japonica ‘Bressingham Glow’: ... 401 - ‘Cattleya’: ...... 449 - ✕hybrida ‘Andrea Atkinson’: ...... 401 - ‘Ceres’: ...... 449 - ✕hybrida ‘Bressingham Glow’ see - ‘Cotton Candy’: ...... 449 A. hupehensis var. japonica - ‘Crimson King’: ...... 449 ‘Bressingham Glow’ - ‘Dark Visions’: ...... 449 - ✕hybrida ‘Max Vogel’: ...... 401 - ‘Darwin’s Dream’: ...... 449 Anemonella thalictroides: ...... 475 - ‘Darwin’s Favourite’: ...... 449 Anenome: ...... 466 - ‘Darwin’s Margot’: ...... 449 Anigozanthos flavidus: ...... 160 - ‘Darwin’s Snow Sprite’: ...... 449 - manglesii: ...... 160 - ‘Deutschland’: ...... 449 - viridis: ...... 160 - ‘Diamont’: ...... 449 Anthurium: ...... 114, 479 - ‘Drayton Glory’: ...... 449 Antirrhinum majus: ...... 131 - ‘Düsseldorf’: ...... 449 Arabidopsis: ...... 136 - ‘Düsseldorf Sport’: ...... 449 - thaliana: ...... 80 - ‘Dunkellachs Tall’: ...... 449 Artemisia absinthium ‘Lambrook - ‘Dunkellachs’: ...... 449 Silver’: ...... 401 - ‘Eden’s Odysseus’: ...... 449 - lactiflora Guizho Group: ...... 401 - ‘Elizabeth Bloom’: ...... 449 - ludoviciana ‘Valerie Finnis’: ...... 401 - ‘Ellie’: ...... 449 Asarum: ...... 475 - ‘Else Schluck’: ...... 449 Asclepias incarnata: ...... 401 - ‘Emden’: ...... 449 - syriaca: ...... 475 - ‘Erika’: ...... 449 - tuberosa: ...... 401 - ‘Etna’: ...... 449 Asimina trilobata ✕ A. reticulata: 470 - ‘Europa’: ...... 449 Aster patens: ...... 381 - ‘Fanal’: ...... 449 - pilosus: ...... 381 - ‘Fata Morgana’: ...... 449 Astilbe: ...... 449 - ‘Federsee’: ...... 449 - ‘Alba’: ...... 449 - ‘Feuer’: ...... 449 666 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators' Society, Volume 51, 2000

- ‘Flamingo’: ...... 449 - ‘Praecox’: ...... 449 - ‘Fleur’: ...... 449 - ‘Professor van der Wielen’: ...... 449 - ‘Frieda Klapp’: ...... 449 - ‘Queen of Holland’: ...... 449 - ‘Gertude Brix’: ...... 449 - ‘Red Charm’: ...... 449 - ‘Gladstone’: ...... 449 - ‘Red Sentinel’: ...... 449 - ‘Gloria Purpurea’: ...... 449 - ‘Rheinland’: ...... 449 - ‘Gloria’: ...... 449 - ‘Rosa Perle’: ...... 449 - ‘Glory Red’: ...... 449 - ‘Rosea’: ...... 449 - ‘Glut’: ...... 449 - ‘Rosenschleier’: ...... 449 - ‘Gnom’: ...... 449 - ‘Rot Cattleya’: ...... 449 - ‘Granat’: ...... 449 - ‘Rotlicht’: ...... 449 - ‘Grete Püngel’: ...... 449 - ‘Rubin’: ...... 449 - ‘Harmony’: ...... 449 - ‘Sarma’: ...... 449 - ‘Helsingborg’: ...... 449 - ‘Siska’: ...... 449 - ‘Hennie Graafland’: ...... 449 - ‘Snowdrift’: ...... 449 - ‘Hildegard’: ...... 449 - ‘Spartan’: ...... 449 - ‘Hyazinth’: ...... 449 - ‘Spinell’: ...... 449 - ‘Ingrid vom Stein’: ...... 449 - ‘Sprite’: ...... 449 - ‘Inshriach Pink’: ...... 449 - ‘Straussenfeder’: ...... 449 - ‘Irrlicht’: ...... 449 - ‘Sugar Plum’: ...... 449 - ‘Jacqueline’: ...... 449 - ‘Tamarix’: ...... 449 - ‘Jo Ophorst’: ...... 449 - ‘Touch of Pink’: ...... 449 - ‘Köln’: ...... 449 - ‘Venus’: ...... 449 - ‘Koblenz’: ...... 449 - ‘Vesuvius’: ...... 449 - ‘Kobold’: ...... 449 - ‘Washington’: ...... 449 - ‘Kriernhilde’: ...... 449 - ‘Weisse Gloria’: ...... 449 - ‘Kvele’: ...... 449 - ‘Weisse Perle’: ...... 449 - ‘Lachskönigin’: ...... 449 - ‘White Gloria’: ...... 449 - ‘Lilli Goos’: ...... 449 - ‘White Queen’: ...... 449 - ‘Lilliput’: ...... 449 - ‘White Wings’: ...... 449 - ‘Lollipop’: ...... 449 - ‘Willie Buchanan’: ...... 449 - ‘Maggie Daley’: ...... 449 - ‘Zuster Theresa Sport’: ...... 449 - ‘Mainz’: ...... 449 - ‘Zuster Theresa’: ...... 449 - ‘Mars’: ...... 449 - biternata: ...... 449 - ‘Möwe’: ...... 449 - chinensis: ...... 449 - ‘Moerheim’s Glory’: ...... 449 - chinensis var. davidii: ...... 449 - ‘Moerheimii’: ...... 449 - chinensis ‘Christian’: ...... 449 - ‘Mont Blanc’: ...... 449 - chinensis ‘Finale’: ...... 449 - ‘Montgomery’: ...... 449 - chinensis ‘Frankentroll’: ...... 449 - ‘Opergörtner Jürgens’: ...... 449 - chinensis ‘Intermezzo’: ...... 449 - ‘Örestad’: ...... 449 - chinensis ‘King Albert’: ...... 449 - ‘Peach Blossom’: ...... 449 - chinensis ‘Korean Splendor’: ...... 449 - ‘Peach’: ...... 449 - chinensis ‘Loie’: ...... 449 - ‘Peaches and Cream’: ...... 449 - chinensis ‘Paradise Pink’: ...... 449 - ‘Perkeo’: ...... 449 - chinensis ‘Pumila’: ...... 449 - ‘Pink Curtsey’: ...... 449 - chinensis ‘Purple Glory’: ...... 449 - ‘Pink Lightning’: ...... 449 - chinensis ‘Purpurkerze’: ...... 449 - ‘Praecox Alba’: ...... 449 - chinensis ‘Raspberry Pink’: ...... 449 Plant Index 667

- chinensis ‘Rutherfed Ruby’: ...... 449 - ✕ottawensis ‘Silver Miles’: ...... 386 - chinensis ‘Serenade’: ...... 449 - ✕stenophylla: ...... 196 - chinensis ‘Spatsommer’: ...... 449 - thunbergii: ...... 291 - chinensis ‘Superba’: ...... 449 Bergenia cordifolia: ...... 272 - chinensis ‘Swiss Glow’: ...... 449 Betula: ...... 243, 408, 410, 479 - chinensis ‘Trulikun’: ...... 449 - ‘Crimson Frost’: ...... 308 - chinensis ‘Veronica Klose’: ...... 449 - jacquemontii see Betula utilis var. - chinensis ‘Visions in Pink’: ...... 449 jacquemontii - chinensis ‘Visions’: ...... 449 - mandshurica var. japonica - fujisanensis: ...... 449 ‘Whitespire’: ...... 308, 520 - fujisanensis ‘Pink Fuji’: ...... 449 - nigra ‘Cully’ Heritage® - glaberrima var. saxatilis: ...... 449 riverbirch: ...... 520 - glaberrima var. saxatilis ‘Peter - nigra ‘Cully’ Heritage™ Barrow’: ...... 449 riverbirch: ...... 470 - grandis: ...... 449 - nigra ‘Heritage’ see B. nigra ‘Cully’ - japonica: ...... 449 Heritage™ riverbirch - koreana: ...... 449 - papyrifera: ...... 520 - microphylla: ...... 449 - pendula: ...... 247 - microphylla ‘Tall White’: ...... 449 - platyphylla ‘Crimson Frost’ see - rivularis: ...... 449 B. ‘Crimson Frost’ - ✕rosea ‘Queen Alexandra’: ...... 449 - populifolia ‘Whitespire’ - simplicifolia: ...... 449 see B. mandshurica var. - thunbergii var. congesta: ...... 449 japonica ‘Whitespire’ - thunbergii var. hachijoensis: ...... 449 - utilis var. jacquemonti:...... 308 - yakushimansis: ...... 449 - utilis var. jacquemontii: ...... 304 Athyrium filix-femina: ...... 381 Beyeria viscosa: ...... 106 Aucuba japonica: ...... 199 Bignonia capreolata Austrodanthonia caespitosa: ...... 138 ‘Atrosanguinea’: ...... 542 Austrostipa scabra: ...... 138 - capreolata ‘Dragon Lady’: ...... 542 - scabra ssp. falcata: ...... 138 - capreolata ‘Helen Fredel’: ...... 542 - capreolata ‘Jekyll’: ...... 542 B - capreolata ‘Tangerine Beauty’: .. 542 Bacillus thuringiensis: ...... 177, 551 Blechnum cordatum: ...... 311 - thuringiensis var. israelensis: .... 177 Bothriochloa macra: ...... 138 Banksia: ...... 165 Botrytis: ...... 114, 177, 309 Baptisia: ...... 475 - cinerea: ...... 51, 226, 275 - ‘Purple Smoke’: ...... 493 Brachyglottis: ...... 265 - alba: ...... 493 Bradysia: ...... 177 - australis: ...... 401, 493, 542 Brassica: ...... 136 - australis var. minor:...... 470 Bremia lactucae: ...... 51 - bracteata: ...... 401 Brodiaea laxa ‘Queen Fabiola’ - leucophaea see B. bracteata see Triteleia laxa ‘Koningin Fabiola’ - minor see B. australis var. minor Brunnera macrophylla: ...... 438 - sphaerocarpa: ...... 401 - macrophylla ‘Dawson’s White’: .. 199 Bassia scoparia: ...... 520 - macrophylla ‘Hadspen Cream’: .. 199 Begonia: ...... 114 - macrophylla ‘Langtrees’: ...... 199 - hiemalis: ...... 259 Buddleja: ...... 196, 199, 243 Berberis julianae: ...... 514 - davidii: ...... 438 668 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators' Society, Volume 51, 2000

Bulbine glauca: ...... 106 - delileanus ‘Gloire de Versailles’: 580 Buxus: ...... 466 - delileanus ‘Henri Desfoss,’: ...... 580 - sempervirens: ...... 199 - pallidus ‘Marie Simon’: ...... 580 - pallidus ‘Roseus’: ...... 580 C Cedrus atlantica ‘Glauca Pendula’: 379 Caladium: ...... 114 - deodara ‘Snowsprite’: ...... 379 Calathea: ...... 479 Celtis occidentalis: ...... 520 Callirhoe: ...... 475 - sinensis ‘Green Cascade’: ...... 542 - alcaeoides ‘Logan Calhoun’: ...... 470 Cephalotaxus: ...... 376 Calycanthus floridus: ...... 482 - harringtonia: ...... 376, 542 Camellia ‘Yuletide’: ...... 594 - harringtonia ‘Duke Gardens’: .... 376 - hiemalis: ...... 594 - harringtonia ‘Fastigiata’: ...... 376 - japonica: ...... 594 - harringtonia ‘Korean Gold’: ...... 376 - japonica ‘Lady Vansittart’: ...... 594 - harringtonia ‘Prostrata’: ...... 376 - japonica ‘Les Marbury’: ...... 594 Cercidiphyllum japonicum - japonica ‘Otome’: ...... 594 ‘Amazing Grace’: ...... 433 - japonica ‘Pink Perfection’ see C. Cercis: ...... 517 japonica ‘Otome’ - canadensis: ...... 518 - sasanqua:...... 594 - canadensis var. texensis - sasanqua ‘Autumn Moon’: ...... 594 ‘Traveller’: ...... 433 - sasanqua ‘Bonanza’: ...... 594 - canadensis ‘Appalachian Red’: ... 470 - sasanqua ‘Cleopatra’: ...... 594 - canadensis ‘Covey’: ...... 470 - sasanqua ‘Mine-no-yuki’: ...... 594 - canadensis ‘Pauline Lily’: ...... 470 - sasanqua ‘Snowflurry’: ...... 594 - canadensis ‘Sally Brown’: ...... 470 Campanula ‘Kent Belle’: ...... 401 - canadensis ‘Silver Cloud’: ...... 470 - ‘Sarastro’: ...... 401 - canadensis ‘Tennessee Pink’: ..... 470 - takesimana: ...... 401 - chinensis ‘Don Egolf’: ...... 580 - takesimana ‘Elizabeth’: ...... 401 - chingii: ...... 517 Campsis grandiflora:...... 542 - gigantea: ...... 517 - radicans: ...... 542 - glabra: ...... 517 Capsella bursa-pastoris: ...... 520 - siliquastrum: ...... 517 Caragana: ...... 243 - yunnanensis: ...... 517 - rosea: ...... 482 Chalara: ...... 177 Cardamine hirsuta: ...... 438, 520 - basicola: ...... 275 Carmichaelia: ...... 94 - elegans: ...... 182 - crassicaule: ...... 94 Chalinolobus tuberculatus: ...... 98 - stevensonii: ...... 94 Chamaecyparis: ...... 461 Carpinus: ...... 291 - formosensis: ...... 461 - betulus: ...... 520 - lawsoniana: ...... 461 - betulus ‘Fastigiata’: ...... 520 - lawsoniana - caroliniana: ...... 421, 466 ‘Golden Showers’:...... 379, 461 Carya: ...... 466 - lawsoniana ‘Oregon Blue’: ...... 461 - illinoinensis: ...... 443 - lawsoniana ‘Spek’: ...... 461 Castanea dentata: ...... 267, 523 - lawsoniana ‘Stewartii’: ...... 461 - mollissima: ...... 221 - nootkatensis: ...... 461 Caulophyllum thalictroides: ...... 475 - obtusa: ...... 461 Ceanothus americanus: ...... 580 - obtusa var. formosana: ...... 461 Plant Index 669

- obtusa ‘Aurea Youngii’ see - ‘Gipsy Queen’: ...... 401 C. obtusa ‘Youngii’ - ‘Guernsey Cream’: ...... 401 - obtusa ‘Gracilis’: ...... 461 - ‘Hagley Hybrid’: ...... 401 - obtusa ‘Graciosa’ see - ‘Haku-ôkan’: ...... 401 C. obtusa ‘Leonik’ - ‘Lady Betty Balfour’: ...... 401 - obtusa ‘Leonik’: ...... 461 - ‘Madame Baron Veillard’: ...... 401 - obtusa ‘Lunik’ see - ‘Madame Edouard André’: ...... 401 C. obtusa ‘Leonik’ - ‘Madame Julia Correvon’: ...... 401 - obtusa ‘Youngii’: ...... 461 - ‘Marie Boisselot’: ...... 401 - pisifera: ...... 461 - ‘Mrs. Cholmondeley’: ...... 401 - pisifera ‘Plumosa Aurea’: ...... 461 - ‘Mrs. P.B. Truax’: ...... 401 - taiwanensis see - ‘Mrs. Robert Brydon’: ...... 401 C. obtusa var. formosana - ‘Nelly Moser’: ...... 401 - thyoides: ...... 461 - ‘Pagoda’: ...... 401 - thyoides ‘Emily’: ...... 461 - ‘Paul Farges’: ...... 311 - thyoides ‘Pomona’: ...... 379 - ‘Perle d’Azur’: ...... 401 Chamaelirium: ...... 475 - ‘Rouge Cardinal’: ...... 401 Chenopodium album: ...... 520 - ‘Södertälje’: ...... 401 Chionanthus virginicus - ‘The President’: ...... 401 ‘Emerald Knight’: ...... 433 - ‘Ville de Lyon’: ...... 401 Choisya: ...... 196 - ‘Vyvyan Pennell’: ...... 401 - ternata ‘Lich’ Sundance™ - alpina ‘Pamela Jackman’: ...... 401 Mexican orange: ...... 199 - ✕durandii: ...... 401 Chrysanthemum ‘Country Girl’: ... 542 - fruticosa: ...... 291 - ‘Davis’: ...... 295 - heracleifolia: ...... 291 - ‘Enbee Wedding’: ...... 230 - hexapetala: ...... 291 - ‘Pearl Enbee Wedding’: ...... 230 - integrifolia: ...... 291 - leucanthemum see - ✕jouiniana ‘Mrs. Robert Brydon’ Leucanthemum vulgare see C. ‘Mrs. Robert Brydon’ Cinnamomum chekiangensis: ...... 542 - ✕jouiniana ‘Praecox’: ...... 401 Cistus: ...... 265 - macropetala: ...... 401 Citrus: ...... 466 - recta: ...... 291, 401 Cladrastis kentukea: ...... 520 - socialis: ...... 629 - lutea see C. kentukea - viticella ‘Betty Corning’ see Clematis: ...... 196, 291, 466 C. ‘Betty Corning’ - ‘Ascotiensis’: ...... 401 - viticella ‘Etoile Violette’ see - ‘Barbara Jackman’: ...... 401 C. ‘Etoile Violette’ - ‘Bees’ Jubilee’: ...... 401 - viticella ‘Madame Julia Correvon’ - ‘Betty Corning’: ...... 401 see C. ‘Madame Julia Correvon’ - ‘Bill MacKenzie’: ...... 401 - viticella ‘Södertälje’ see Clematis - ‘Blue Moon’ see C. ‘Evirin’ ‘Södertälje’ - ‘Comtesse de Bouchaud’: ...... 401 Clethra alnifolia ‘Hummingbird’: . 470 - ‘Countess of Lovelace’: ...... 401 - alnifolia ‘Little Henry’: ...... 470 - ‘Dawn’: ...... 401 - alnifolia ‘Merlot’: ...... 470 - ‘Elsa Späth’: ...... 401 - alnifolia ‘Ruby Spice’: ...... 597 - ‘Ernest Markham’: ...... 401 - barbinervis:...... 514 - ‘Etoile Violette’: ...... 401 Clianthus: ...... 92, 94 - ‘Evirin’: ...... 401 - maximus: ...... 92, 94 670 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators' Society, Volume 51, 2000

- maximus ‘Flamingo’: ...... 92 - coggygria ‘Young Lady’ PPAF: ... 482 - maximus ‘Red Cardinal’: ...... 92 Cotoneaster: ...... 196 - maximus ‘White Heron’: ...... 92 - dammeri ‘Skogholm’ see \ - maximus Kaka King™: ...... 92 C. ✕suecicus ‘Skogholm’ - puniceus: ...... 92, 94 - ✕suecicus ‘Skogholm’: ...... 390, 564 Clintonia umbellata: ...... 475 Crataegus crus-galli var. inermis: . 520 Coffea: ...... 317 - viridis ‘Winter King’: ...... 470 - ✕arabusta: ...... 317 Cryphonectria parasitica: ..... 267, 523 Coleonema aspalathoides: ...... 339 Cryptomeria japonica ‘Benjamin Colletotrichum capsici: ...... 275 Franklin’: ...... 379 - gloeosporioides: ...... 131 Cryptosporiopsis perennans: ...... 275 Conradina canescens: ...... 634 Cucumis sativus: ...... 131 Coprosma: ...... 114 Cupressus: ...... 461 Corallospartium: ...... 94 - arizonica var. glabra ‘Conica’: .... 461 Cordyline australis: ...... 98, 114 - arizonica ‘Sulphurea’: ...... 379 Coriaria: ...... 94 - ✕leylandii ‘Gold Rider’ see - arborea: ...... 94 ✕ Cupressocyparis leylandii - sarmentosa: ...... 94 ‘Gold Rider’ Cornus: ...... 196 ✕Cupressocyparis leylandii:...... 461 - alba: ...... 199 - leylandii ‘Gold Rider’: ...... 379, 580 - alba ‘Argenteo-marginata’: ...... 390 Cydonia oblonga: ...... 221 - alba ‘Sibirica’: ...... 390 Cymophyllus fraserianus:...... 475 - florida f. pluribraceata: ...... 433 Cyrilla racemiflora ‘Graniteville’: 386 - florida ‘Autumn Gold’: ...... 386 Cytisus battandieri: ...... 386 - florida ‘Pendula’: ...... 433 - florida ‘Pluribracteata’ see D C. florida f. pluribraceata Dacrydium cupressinum: ...... 98 - florida, ‘Jessica’s Bouquet’: ...... 470 - dacrydioides: ...... 98 - kousa: ...... 466 Daphne: ...... 265 - kousa ‘Avalanche’: ...... 470 Daphniphyllum himalense var. - kousa ‘Elizabeth Lustgarten’: .... 433 macropodum: ...... 386, 542 - kousa ‘Goldfinch’: ...... 433 -himalense var. macropodum - kousa ‘Wolf Eyes’: ...... 470 ‘Kimidorinakafu’: ...... 386 - kousa ✕ C. florida: ...... 470 - macropodum see D. himalense - mas ‘Variegata’: ...... 470 var macropodum - sanguinea ‘Winter Beauty’: ...... 386 Dendranthema ✕grandiflorum - sericea: ...... 500 ‘Davis’ see Chrysanthemum - sericea ssp. sericea ‘Ruby’: ...... 482 ‘Davis’ Corylopsis: ...... 466 Dendranthemum ‘Enbee Wedding’ - spicata: ...... 514 see Chrysanthemum ‘Enbee Corylus: ...... 509 Wedding’ - avellana ‘Contorta’: ...... 410 Dendroctonus terebrans: ...... 429 - colurna: ...... 520 Dendrophthoe vitellina: ...... 106 Costus curvibracteatus: ...... 542 Deschampsia cespitosa Cotinus coggygria ‘Ancot’ Golden ‘Northern Lights’: ...... 287 Spirit™ smokebush: ...... 386 Deutzia: ...... 196 - coggygria ‘Pink Cloud’: ...... 470 - gracilis: ...... 390 - coggygria ‘Royal Purple’: ...... 191 - gracilis ‘Elaine’s Gold’: ...... 580 Plant Index 671

Dianella tasmanica: ...... 106 - fortunei: ...... 199 Dicentra cucullaria: ...... 475 - fortunei ‘Wollong Ghost’: ...... 580 Dichorisandra thyrsiflora:...... 542 - japonicus:...... 199 Dieffenbachia: ...... 479 Euscaphis japonica: ...... 542 Dionaea muscipula: ...... 66 Eustoma: ...... 177 Diospyros: ...... 466 Exochorda ✕macrantha - virginiana: ...... 470 ‘The Bride’: ...... 514 Diplocarpon rosae: ...... 509 Disanthus cercidifolius: ...... 514 F Discaria toumatou: ...... 94 Fagus: ...... 243, 466 Dodonaea viscosa:...... 106 - grandiflora: ...... 466 Dracophyllum: ...... 114 - sylvatica: ...... 221 Drosera: ...... 66 Farfugium japonicum: ...... 542 Ficus: ...... 479 E - benjamina: ...... 44 Echinacea: ...... 466, 509 Fokienia hodginsii: ...... 386 - angustifolia: ...... 542 Forsythia:...... 196 - paradoxa: ...... 401 - ✕intermedia ‘Lynwood’: ...... 390 - purpurea: ...... 401, 542 - koreana ‘Kumson’: ...... 482 - purpurea ‘Bright Star’ see - viridissima var. koreana ‘Kumson’ E. purpurea ‘Leuchtstern’ see f. koreana ‘Kumson’ - purpurea ‘White Lustre’: ...... 401 Fothergilla: ...... 479, 509 - sanguinea see E. angustifolia - major ‘Red Licorice’: ...... 470 - tennesseensis: ...... 401 Frankia: ...... 94 Edgeworthia chrysantha: ...... 386 Franklinia alatamaha: ...... 466 Elymus hystrix: ...... 381 Fraxinus: ...... 243 - virginicus: ...... 381 - americana: ...... 526 Emmenopterys henryi: ...... 386 - excelsior: ...... 526 Enkianthus campanulatus ‘Kelly - pennsylvanica: ...... 526 Vanicek’: ...... 482 - quadrangulata: ...... 470 Epimedium ‘Crimson’: ...... 401 Freesia: ...... 280 - grandiflorum ‘Rubinkrone’: ...... 401 Fuchsia magellanica var. alba - sempervirens ‘Vega’: ...... 401 see Fuchsia magellanica var. - ✕versicolor ‘Neosulphureum’: ..... 401 molinae Eremophila: ...... 142 - magellanica var. molinae: ...... 295 Escallonia: ...... 196 Fulvia fulva: ...... 51 Eucalyptus: ...... 106 Fusarium: ...... 156, 177 - camaldulensis: ...... 171 - inoculum: ...... 275 - camaldulensis ✕ E. globulus: ..... 171 - oxysporum: ...... 275 - conica: ...... 106 - oxysporum f. sp. narcissi: ...... 275 - deglupta: ...... 171 - grandis ✕ E. deglupta: ...... 171 G - grandis ✕ E. saligna: ...... 171 Galanthus: ...... 201 - grandis ✕ E. urophylla: ...... 171 Galax: ...... 475 - pauciflora: ...... 106 Galaxias fasciatus: ...... 98 Euchryphia: ...... 217 Galium odoratum: ...... 395 Euonymus: ...... 196 Gaura lindheimeri ‘Dauphine’: .... 542 - alatus ‘Rudy Haag’: ...... 470 Geranium ‘Blue Cloud’: ...... 401 672 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators' Society, Volume 51, 2000

- ‘Brookside’: ...... 401 Halesia tetraptera ‘Uconn - ‘Nimbus’: ...... 401 Wedding Bells’ see H. carolina - ‘Vital’: ...... 401 ‘Uconn Wedding Bells’ - ✕cantabrigiense ‘St. Ola’: ...... 401 Halosarcia: ...... 142 - macrorrhizum ‘Czakor’: ...... 401 - halocnemoides: ...... 142 - macrorrhizum ‘Lohfelden’: ...... 401 Hamamelis: ...... 466, 509 - ✕oxonianum ‘Rebecca Moss’: ...... 401 - virginiana ‘Champlin’: ...... 482 Gerbera: ...... 177 - virginiana ‘Tennessee Beauty’: .. 470 Gerygone igata: ...... 98 Hebe: ...... 114, 199 Geum triflorum: ...... 466 - ‘Emerald Green’: ...... 114 Gigaspora: ...... 623 - ‘Nicola’s Blush’: ...... 114 Ginkgo biloba: ...... 109, 604 - ‘Oratio Beauty’: ...... 114 - biloba ‘Chase Manhattan’: . 433, 470 - ‘Pink Fantasy’: ...... 114 - biloba ‘Tubiformis’: ...... 433 - ‘Red Edge’: ...... 114 Gladiolus: ...... 479 - ‘Vernicosa’: ...... 114 Gleditisa triacanthos f. inermis - diosmifolia ‘Charming White’: ... 114 ‘Halka’ see G. triacanthos ‘Christie’ - pinguifolia ‘Sutherlandii’: ...... 114 Halka™ thornless honey locust - topiaria ‘Cobb Valley’: ...... 114 - triacanthos ‘Christie’ Halka™ Hedera: ...... 196 thornless honey locust: ...... 520 - rhombea ‘Creme de Menthe’: ..... 482 Gleditsia: ...... 243 Helianthus: ...... 44 - triacanthos f. inermis ‘Harve’ - divaricatus: ...... 381 Northern Acclaim™ thornless Helichrysum adenophorum: ...... 131 honeylocust: ...482 Helonias: ...... 475 Glomus: ...... 623 Hemerocallis: ...... 479, 509 - intraradices: ...... 280, 623 - ‘Red Magic’: ...... 390 Glyptostrobus pensilis ‘Wooley Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae ssp. Mammoth’: ...... 379 novaeseelandiae: ...... 98 Gobiomorphus huttoni: ...... 98 Hepatica: ...... 475 Goodyera: ...... 332 - ‘Cremar Stain’: ...... 311 - schlechtendaliana: ...... 332 Heptacodium miconioides: ...... 514 Grevillea eriostachya: ...... 142 Heterorhabditis bacteriophora: .... 449 - juncifolia: ...... 142 Heuchera: ...... 479 - victoriae: ...... 311 - sanguinea: ...... 272 - wickhamii: ...... 142 Hibiscus: ...... 475 Griselinia: ...... 114 - ‘Candy Stick’: ...... 401 - littoralis: ...... 114 - ‘Crown Jewels’: ...... 470 Gymnocladus dioica: ...... 520 - ‘Dark Loveliness’: ...... 470 Gypsophila: ...... 479 - ‘Fireball’: ...... 470 - ‘Old Yella’: ...... 470 H - ‘Sleeping Beauty’: ...... 401 Habenaria radiata see Pecteilis - ‘Strawberries and Cream’: ...... 470 radiata - moscheutos ‘Crimson Wonder’: ... 401 Habranthus robustus: ...... 280 - moscheutos ‘Pink Giant’: ...... 401 - rosea see Zephyranthes rosea - moscheutos ‘Poinsettia’: ...... 401 Haemodorum coccineum: ...... 160 - moscheutos ‘Super Rose’: ...... 401 Hakonechloa: ...... 309 - moscheutos ‘The Clown’: ...... 401 Halcyon sancta ssp. vagans: ...... 98 - rosa-sinensis ‘Classic White’: ..... 351 Plant Index 673

Hippeastrum: ...... 201 - macrophylla ‘Kardinal’ ✕ Hippuris vulgaris: ...... 520 H. paniculata ‘Brussels Lace’: ... 457 Hoheria sexstylosa: ...... 98 - macrophylla ‘Madame Hosta: ...... 199, 479 Emile Mouillère’: ...... 457 - ‘Green and Gold’: ...... 506 - macrophylla ‘Maréchal Foch’: .... 457 Houstonia: ...... 475 - macrophylla ‘Mariesii Perfecta’: 457 Huperzia: ...... 174 - macrophylla ‘Mariesii’: ...... 457 syn. Lycopodium - macrophylla ‘Masja’: ...... 457 - australiana: ...... 174 - macrophylla ‘Mousseline’: ...... 457 - carinata: ...... 174 - macrophylla ‘Nikko Blue’: ...... 457 - dalhousieana: ...... 174 - macrophylla ‘Oak Hill’: ...... 580 - filiformis: ...... 174 - macrophylla ‘Penny-Mac’: ...... 580 - lockyeri:...... 174 - macrophylla ‘Pia’: ...... 457 - marsupiiformis: ...... 174 - macrophylla ‘Pink Lacecap’:...... 457 - phlegmaria: ...... 174 - macrophylla ‘Preziosa’ see - phlegmarioides: ...... 174 H. ‘Preziosa’ - prolifera: ...... 174 - macrophylla ‘Todi’: ...... 457 - serrata: ...... 174 - macrophylla ‘Tokyo Delight’: ..... 457 - squarrosa: ...... 174 - macrophylla ✕ H. arborescens: .. 457 - varia: ...... 174 - macrophylla ✕ H. paniculata: .... 457 Hydrangea: ...... 457, 479 - macrophylla ✕ H. quercifolia: .... 457 - ‘Preziosa’: ...... 457 - paniculata: ...... 457, 542 - arborescens: ...... 457 - paniculata ✕ H. macrophylla: .... 457 - arborescens ‘Dardom’ PPAF - quercifolia: ...... 267, 410, 457, 542 White Dome™ hydrangea: ...... 482 - quercifolia ‘Amethyst’: ...... 580 - arborescens ✕ H. macrophylla: .. 457 - quercifolia ‘Pee Wee’: ...... 410 - aspera: ...... 542 - quercifolia ‘Pee Wee’ ✕ - macrophylla: ...... 457, 542, 597 H.quercifolia ‘Flemygea’ Snow - macrophylla var. macrophylla: .. 457 Queen® oak-leaf hydrangea: ...... 457 - macrophylla f. normalis: ...... 457 - quercifolia ‘Vaughn’s Lillie’: ...... 580 - macrophylla ‘All Summer - quercifolia ✕ H. macrophylla: .... 457 Beauty’: ...... 457 - serrata: ...... 542 - macrophylla ‘Alpenglühen’:...... 457 - serrata ‘Blue Bird’: ...... 438 - macrophylla ‘Blauer Prinz’: ...... 457 Hymenoscyphus ericae: ...... 300 - macrophylla ‘Blauling’: ...... 457 Hypericum: ...... 196 - macrophylla ‘Blue Billow’: ...... 457 - reductum: ...... 634 - macrophylla ‘Blue Wave’ see H. Hypoaspis miles: ...... 177, 308 macrophylla ‘Mariesii Perfecta’ Hypocyrta glabra see - macrophylla ‘Bluebird’ see H. Nematanthus glaber macrophylla ‘Blauling’ - macrophylla ‘Coerulea’: ...... 457 I - macrophylla ‘David Ramsey’: ..... 580 Ilex crenata ‘Bennett’s Compacta’: 597 - macrophylla ‘Decatur Blue’: ...... 580 - decidua: ...... 597 - macrophylla ‘Endless Summer’:. 580 - opaca ‘Christmas Snow’: ...... 386 - macrophylla ‘Général - opaca ‘Judy Evans’: ...... 470 Vicomtesse de Vibraye’: ...... 457 - purpurea: ...... 386 - macrophylla ‘Grayswood’: ...... 457 - verticillata ‘Upright Red’: ...... 482 - macrophylla ‘Horben’: ...... 457 - verticillata ‘Winter Red’: ...... 470 674 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators' Society, Volume 51, 2000

Illicium: ...... 638 L - ‘Woodland Ruby’: ...... 542 Laburnum: ...... 243 - anisatum:...... 542 Lactuca serriola: ...... 520 - floridanum: ...... 542, 638 Lagerstoemia ‘Natchez’: ...... 597 - floridanum ‘Compactum’: ...... 542 Lagerstroemia: ...... 553 - floridanum ‘Halley’s Comet’: ...... 542 - ‘Tuscarora’: ...... 553 - floridanum ‘Pebblebrook’: ...... 638 - ✕fauriei ‘Tuscarora’ see L. - henryi: ...... 542 ‘Tuscarora’ Lamium - mexicanum: ...... 542 maculatum ‘White Nancy’: ...... 438 - oligandrum: ...... 542 Lavandula: ...... 196, 265 - parviflorum: ...... 542, 638 Leptographium: ...... 429 - parviflorum ‘Forest Green’: ...... 638 Leptospermum: ...... 114 - simsonii: ...... 542 Leucadendron: ...... 165 - verum: ...... 542 Leucanthemum: ...... 479 Indigofera basedowii: ...... 142 - vulgare: ...... 520 - decora ‘Rosea’: ...... 580 Leucospermum: ...... 165 - leucotricha: ...... 142 Leucothoe: ...... 479 Ipomea leptophylla: ...... 470 - populifolia see Agarista Ipomoea carnea: ...... 623 populifolia Liatris: ...... 509 Iris: ...... 201 - pycnostachya: ...... 401 Itea virginica ‘Henry’s Garnet’: .... 438 - pycnostachya ‘Alba’: ...... 401 Iva imbricata: ...... 634 - pycnostachya ‘Alexander’: ...... 401 Ixodia achilloeoides ssp. alata: ..... 156 - spicata: ...... 401 - spicata ‘Alba’: ...... 401 J - spicata ‘Floristan Violett’: ...... 401 Jacobinia carnea see Justicia carnea - spicata ‘Floristan Weiss’: ...... 401 - pohliana see Justicia carnea - spicata ‘Kobold’: ...... 401 Joycea pallida: ...... 138 Ligularia tussilaginea see Juglans: ...... 466 Farfugium japonicum - nigra: ...... 443 Ligustrum ovalifolium: ...... 196 Juniperus chinensis ‘Parsonsii’: ... 569 - sinense ‘Variegatum’: ...... 569 - virginiana: ...... 470 Lilium: ...... 479 - virginiana ‘Glauca’: ...... 470 Lindera benzoin ‘Rubra’: ...... 482 - virginiana ‘Goldilocks’: ...... 470 Liquidambar styraciflua: ...... 553 Justicia carnea: ...... 339 - styraciflua ‘Silver King’: ...... 470 Kalmia: ...... 479 - styraciflua ‘White Star’: ...... 386 - latifolia: ...... 553 Liriodendron tulipifera ‘Ardis’: .... 470 Lirodendron tulipifera K ‘Aureomarginatum’: ...... 470 Kalopanax pictus see K. Lisianthus see Eustoma septemblobus Liverwort: ...... 273 - septemblobus: ...... 509 Livistona mariae: ...... 142 Kochia scoparia see Bassia Lobelia ‘Queen Victoria’: ...... 287 scoparia - ✕speciosa: ...... 272 Koelreuteria paniculata: ...... 520 Lomandra patens: ...... 142 Kolkwitzia: ...... 196 Lonicera ‘Mandarin’: ...... 386 Kunzea ericoides: ...... 98 - fragantissima: ...... 413 - involucrata var. ledebourii: ...... 413 Plant Index 675

- involucrata var. ledebourii ‘Lebo’: 413 - ‘Full Eclipse’: ...... 601 - involucrata var. ledebourii ‘Vian’: 413 - ‘Gold Crown’: ...... 601 - japonica: ...... 413 - ‘Gold Cup’: ...... 601 - ledebourii ‘Lebo’ see L. involucrata - ‘Gold Star’: ...... 601 var. ledebourii ‘Lebo’ - ‘Golden Endeavor’: ...... 601 - ledebourii ‘Vian’ see L. involucrata - ‘Golden Sun’: ...... 601 var. ledebourii ‘Vian’ - ‘Goldfinch’: ...... 514 - ledebourii see L. involucrata var. - ‘Hot Flash’: ...... 601 ledebourii - ‘Ivory Chalice’: ...... 601 - maackii: ...... 413 - ‘Jon Jon’: ...... 601 - morrowii: ...... 413 - ‘Legend’: ...... 601 - nitida: ...... 196 - ‘Maxine Merrill’: ...... 601 - nitida ‘Baggesen’s Gold’: ...... 199 - ‘Pink Goblet’: ...... 601 - nitida ‘Lemon Beauty’: ...... 199 - ‘Rudy Haag’: ...... 470 - sempervirens f. sulphurea: ...... 386 - ‘Sayonara’: ...... 601 - tatarica: ...... 413 - ‘Solar Flair’: ...... 601 - ✕tellmanniana: ...... 386 - ‘Stellar Acclaim’: ...... 601 - ✕ylosteum: ...... 413 - ‘Sun Ray’: ...... 601 Lophomyrtus: ...... 114 - ‘Sun Spire’: ...... 601 Loropetalum chinense: ...... 542 - ‘Sunburst’: ...... 601 - chinense f. rubrum ‘Little Red’: .. 580 - ‘Sundance’: ...... 601 - chinense ‘Burgundy’: ...... 542 - ‘Tranquility’: ...... 601 - chinense ‘Head’s Compact Form’: 542 - ‘Winelight’: ...... 601 - chinense ‘Ruby’: ...... 542 - ‘Yellow Bird’: ...... 601 - chinense ‘Snow Muffin’: ...... 580 - ‘Yellow Lantern’: ...... 601 - chinense ‘Zhuzhou Fuchsia’: ...... 542 - acuminata:...... 601 Lychnis ✕arkwrightii: ...... 272 - acuminata var. subcordata: ...... 601 Lycopodiella: ...... 174 - campbellii: ...... 601 - cernua: ...... 174 - denudata:...... 514, 601 - diffusa: ...... 174 - grandiflora: ...... 542 - lateralis: ...... 174 - grandiflora ‘Saint Mary’: ...... 564 - limosa: ...... 174 - liliflora var. nigra see M. liliflora - serpentina: ...... 174 ‘Nigra’ Lycopodium: ...... 174 - liliflora ‘Nigra’: ...... 470 - deuterodensum: ...... 174 - liliiflora: ...... 601 - fastigiatum: ...... 174 - ✕soulangiana: ...... 601 - scariosum:...... 174 - ✕soulangiana ‘Deep - volubile: ...... 174 Purple Dream’: ...... 601 - stellata: ...... 470, 601 M Mahonia ✕media Machilus thunbergii see ‘Lionel Fortescue’: ...... 311 Persea thunbergii Malus: ...... 221, 479 Maclura pomifera ‘White Shield’: 470 - baccata: ...... 319 Macrozamia macdonnellii: ...... 142 - coronaria var. dasycalyx Magnolia: ...... 466, 479, 542 ‘Charlotte’: ...... 470 - ‘Butterflies’: ...... 601 - coronaria ‘Fimbriata’: ...... 470 - ‘Darrell Dean’: ...... 601 - domestica ‘Fuji’: ...... 319 - ‘Elizabeth’: ...... 601 - prunifolia var. ringo: ...... 319 676 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators' Society, Volume 51, 2000

Marchantia: ...... 438 - sylvatica ‘Hayman Red’: ...... 470 Melicytus ramiflorus: ...... 98 Melinis nerviglumis O ‘Pink Crystals’:...... 470 Olearia: ...... 114 Melliodendron xylocarpum: .. 386, 542 - ‘Henry Travers’: ...... 114 Mellissia begoniifolia: ...... 206 - macrodonta: ...... 114 Meloidogyne: ...... 182 - traversii: ...... 114 Mespilus canescens: ...... 386 Orontium aquaticum: ...... 475 Metasequoia glyptostroboides Osbeckia chinensis: ...... 66 ‘Ogon’: ...... 386 Osmanthus ✕fortunei ‘Fruitlandii’: 580 Microlaena stipoides: ...... 138 Osmunda regalis: ...... 438 Mollugo verticillata: ...... 520 Oxalis: ...... 438 Monarda ‘Blaukranz’:...... 401 - stricta: ...... 520 - ‘Colrain Red’: ...... 401 Ozothamnus obcordatus ssp. - ‘Falls of Hills Creek’: ...... 401 major: ...... 106 - ‘Gardenview Scarlet’: ...... 401 - ‘Jacob Cline’: ...... 401 P - ‘Marshal’s Delight’: ...... 401 Panicum capillare: ...... 520 - ‘Ohio Glow’: ...... 401 Papavar orientale ‘Carneum’: ...... 438 - ‘Petite Delight’: ...... 401 Parthenocissus quinquefolia: ...... 381 - ‘Raspberry Wine’: ...... 401 Pecteilis radiata: ...... 66 - ‘Rose Queen’: ...... 401 Penicillium: ...... 201 - ‘Violet Queen’: ...... 401 - expansum: ...... 275 Morus rubra ‘Blair’: ...... 470 Pennisetum alopecuroides Mucor piriformis: ...... 275 ‘Little Bunny’: ...... 287 Muhlenbergia capillaris: ...... 542 - glaucum ✕ P. americanum: ...... 470 Musella lasiocarpa: ...... 542 Penstemon ‘Prairie Dusk’: ...... 401 Mysotidium hortensia: ...... 114 - digitalis:...... 401 - grandiflorus: ...... 401 N - hirsutus: ...... 401 Nandina:...... 479 - Mexicali hybrids: ...... 401 - domestica: ...... 466 - strictus: ...... 401 Narcissus: ...... 201 Perovskia: ...... 196 - ‘Carlton’: ...... 201 Persea thunbergii: ...... 542 - ‘Golden Harvest’: ...... 201 Persoonia levis: ...... 166 - ‘Tête-à-Tête’: ...... 201 - myrtilloides: ...... 166 Nematanthus glaber: ...... 339 - sericea: ...... 166 Nepeta ‘Veluws Blauwtje’: ...... 401 - virgata: ...... 166 - ✕faassenii ‘Walker’s Low’ see Petunia ‘Laura Bush’: ...... 542 N. racemosa ‘Walker’s Low’ Phebalium squamulosum ssp. - racemosa ‘Walker’s Low’: ...... 401 squamulosum: ...... 106 - subsessilis: ...... 401 Phellodendron lavallei Nerine: ...... 201 ‘Longnecker’ Eye Stopper™ Nicotiana: ...... 226 cork tree: ...... 482 Ninox novaeseelandiae ssp. Philadelphus: ...... 196 novaeseelandiae: ...... 98 Philodendron: ...... 479 Notospartium: ...... 94 Phlox carolina ‘Reine du Jour’ see Nyssa sylvatica: ...... 381 P. maculata ‘Reine du Jour’ Plant Index 677

- divaricata ssp. laphamii - peuce: ...... 429 ‘Chattahoochee’: ...... 401 - ponderosa: ...... 429 - maculata ‘Reine du Jour’: ...... 401 - radiata: ...... 85, 94, 119 - paniculata ‘Bright Eyes’: ...... 401 - rigida: ...... 429 - paniculata ‘David’: ...... 401 - strobiformis: ...... 429 - paniculata ‘Franz Schubert’: ...... 401 - strobus ‘Pendula’: ...... 379 - paniculata ‘Inta’: ...... 401 - strobus ✕ P. ayacahuite: ...... 470 - paniculata ‘Katarina’: ...... 401 - sylvestris: ...... 247 - paniculata ‘Katherine’ see - thunbergii: ...... 429 P. paniculata ‘Katarina’ - virginiana: ...... 429 - paniculata ‘Kraftprotz’: ...... 401 - wallichiana ‘Zebrinus’: ...... 379 - pulchra ‘Morris Berd’: ...... 401 Pisum sativus: ...... 131 Phoebe chekiangensis: ...... 542 Pittosporum: ...... 114 Phormium: ...... 199 - tenuifolium: ...... 114 - cookianum: ...... 114 Pityopsis graminifolia: ...... 381 - tenax: ...... 114 Platanus ✕acerifolia ‘Bloodgood’ Photinia: ...... 479 see P. ✕hispanica ‘Bloodgood’ Phylloglossum:...... 174 - ✕acerifolia ‘Yarwood’ see - drummondii: ...... 174 P. ✕hispanica ‘Yarwood’ Physocarpus: ...... 291 - ✕hispanica ‘Bloodgood’: ...... 520 - opulifolius: ...... 390 - ✕hispanica ‘Yarwood’: ...... 470 - opulifulius: ...... 500 Platycladus orientalis ‘Erecta’ see Phythophthora: ...... 114 Thuja orientalis ‘Erecta’ Phytophthora: ...... 177, 347, 461, 504 - orientalis see Thuja orientalis - cinnamomi: ...... 156, 182, 275, 461 Poa labillardierei: ...... 138 - infestans: ...... 51 Pomaderris: ...... 106 - lateralis: ...... 461 - apetala: ...... 94 Picea abies ‘Lanham’s Beehive’: ... 470 - hamiltonii: ...... 94 - glauca var. albertiana ‘Conica’ Poncirus: ...... 466 witches broom: ...... 379 Populus tremuloides: ...... 261 - pungens ‘Fat Albert’: ...... 379 Portulaca oleracea: ...... 520 - pungens ‘Globosa’: ...... 379 Potentilla: ...... 196 Pieris: ...... 479 - fruticosa ‘Uman’ PPAF Mango - floribunda: ...... 300 Tango™ potentilla: ...... 482 - phillyreifolia: ...... 580 Primula:...... 309 Pimelea: ...... 106 - sieboldii: ...... 66 Pinus: ...... 55, 243, 466 Prostanthera: ...... 114 - banksiana: ...... 429 - rotundifolia: ...... 339 - cembra: ...... 429 Prosthemadrae novaeseelandiae: ... 98 - densiflora ‘Oculus-draconis’: ...... 379 Prunus: ...... 378, 479 - densiflora ‘Tanyosho Special’: .... 379 - incisa: ...... 580 - heldreichii: ...... 429 - incisa ‘Fair Elaine’:...... 580 - heldreichii var. leucodermis - incisa ‘Snowcloud’: ...... 580 see P. heldreichii - laurocerasus Batumi form: ...... 386 - koraiensis ‘Glaucal Blue’: ...... 379 - persica ‘Corinthian Pink’: ...... 386 - nigra: ...... 429 - persica ‘NCSU Dwarf - parviflora ‘Bonsai’: ...... 379 Double Red’: ...... 386 678 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators' Society, Volume 51, 2000

Pseudococcus: ...... 331 - nutallii ‘QNFTA’ PPAF Pseudoperonospora: ...... 114 Highpoint® oak: ...... 586 - cubensis: ...... 51 - palustris: ...... 520 Pseudoscymnus tsugae: ...... 429 - petraea ‘Columna’: ...... 470 Psorothamnus spinosus: ...... 311 - phellos ‘QPSTA’ PPAF Ptychosperma elegans: ...... 44 Hightower® oak: ...... 586 Puccinia horiana: ...... 51 - polymorpha: ...... 542 Pulmonaria ‘Little Star’: ...... 401 - rubra: ...... 221, 443 - ‘Roy Davidson’: ...... 401 - rysophylla: ...... 542 - ‘Tim’s Silver’: ...... 401 - serrata: ...... 470 - officinalis ‘White Wings’: ...... 401 - shumardii: ...... 610 - saccharata ‘Roy Davidson’ see - virginiana ‘QVTIA’ PP#11, P. ‘Roy Davidson’ 219 Highrise® oak: ...... 586 - saccharata ‘Tim’s Silver’ see P. ‘Tim’s Silver’ R -saccharata ‘White Wings’ Ramosmania rodriguesii: ...... 206 see P. officinalis ‘White Wings’ Rhamnus cathartica: ...... 397 Pyrus betulifolia: ...... 291 - frangula: ...... 397 - betulifolia ‘Dancer’: ...... 291 - frangula ‘Asplenifolia’: ...... 397 - calleryana: ...... 553 - frangula ‘Columnaris’: ...... 397 - calleryana ‘Autumn Blaze’: ...... 291 Rhaphiolepis: ...... 597 - calleryana ‘Chanticleer’: ...... 291 Rhaphiolepsis indica ‘Clara’: ...... 597 - calleryana, Aristocrat™ Rhipidura fuliginosa placabilis: .... 98 flowering pear: ...... 520 Rhizoctonia: ...... 114, 177, 309, 332 - communis: ...... 221 Rhododendron: ...... 475, 479, 504, 542 - communis ‘Old Home - ‘Fashion’: ...... 597 Farmingdale’: ...... 304 - ‘Hershey Red’: ...... 564 - elaeagnifolia: ...... 291 - ‘Koromo Shikibu’: ...... 542 - fauriei: ...... 291 - ‘Ned’s Number One’: ...... 482 - nivalis: ...... 291 - indicum ‘Mrs.George G. - salicifolia: ...... 291 Gerbing’: ...... 569 - salicifolia ‘Silver Frost’: ...... 291 Rhus: ...... 466 - ussuriensis: ...... 291 - chinensis: ...... 466 Pythium: ...... 177, 309 - cismontana see R. glabra var. - aphanidermatum: ...... 131 cismontana - copallina: ...... 470 Q - copallina ‘Lanham’s Purple’: ...... 470 Quercus: ...... 443, 466 - glabra: ...... 466 - alba: ...... 470 - glabra var. cismontana: ...... 466 - bicolor: ...... 443 - typhina: ...... 466 - canbyi: ...... 542 Rhynchelytrum nerviglume ‘Pink - dentata: ...... 470 Crystals’ see Melinis nerviglumis - glandulifera see Q. serrata ‘Pink Crystals’ - lyrata ‘QLFTB’ PPAF Robinia: ...... 243 Highbeam® oak: ...... 586 Rosa: ...... 509, 547 - macrocarpa: ...... 443, 470, 520, 610 - ‘Assiniboine’: ...... 401 - michauxii: ...... 470 - ‘Ausblush’, Heritage Austin rose: 401 - muehlenbergii: ...... 470 - ‘Ausemi’, Lucetta Austin rose: ... 401 Plant Index 679

- ‘Ausmary’, Mary Rose - fulgida: ...... 272 Austin rose: ...... 401 - fulgida var. speciosa: ...... 401 - ‘Ausreeve’, The Reeve - fulgida var. sullivantii: ...... 401 Austin rose: ...... 401 - fulgida var. sullivantii - ‘Austance’, Constance Spry ‘Goldsturm’: ...... 401 Austin rose: ...... 401 - laciniata ‘Goldquelle’ see - ‘BAIpeace’, PPAF Love & Peace™ R. ‘Goldquelle’ rose: ...... 482 - maxima: ...... 401 - ‘Blush’ Morden Blush® rose: ...... 401 - nitida ‘Herbstsonne’ see - ‘Champlain’: ...... 401 R. ‘Herbstonne’ - ‘Champneys’ Pink Cluster’: ...... 547 - subtomentosa: ...... 401, 542 - ‘Constance Spry’ see R. ‘Austance’, - triloba: ...... 401 Constance Spry Austin rose - ‘Dabler’ Knock Out™ S floribunda rose: ...... 401 Saccarhum: ...... 466 - ‘Henry Kelsey’: ...... 401 Salix: ...... 243, 378 - ‘Heritage’ see R. ‘Ausblush’, - cinerea: ...... 98 Heritage Austin rose Salvia ‘Dark Dancer’: ...... 542 - ‘Jens Munk’: ...... 401 - greggii: ...... 542 - ‘John Davis’: ...... 401 - greggii ‘Moonlight’ see S. - ‘Lucetta’ see R. ‘Ausemi’, ✕jamensis ‘Moonlight’ Lucetta Austin rose - ✕jamensis ‘Moonlight’: ...... 542 - ‘Mary Rose’ see R. ‘Ausmary’, - koyamae: ...... 401 Mary Rose Austin rose - regla: ...... 542 - ‘Morden Blush’ see R. ‘Blush’, - ✕sylvestris ‘Mainacht’: ...... 401 ® Morden Blush rose - ✕sylvestris ‘Wesuwe’: ...... 401 - ‘Morden Centennial’: ...... 401 - verticillata ‘Purple Rain’: ...... 401 - ‘Nearly Wild’: ...... 597 Sambucus: ...... 267 - ‘Old Blush’: ...... 547 - nigra ‘Gerda’ PPAF Black - ‘RADramblin’ PPAF, Ramblin Beauty™ elderberry: ...... 482 Red™ rose: ...... 482 - racemosa ‘Plumosa Aurea’: ...... 199 - ‘Radrazz’ see R. ‘Dabler’, Sanguinaria canadensis: ...... 475 Knock Out floribunda rose Santolina: ...... 196 - ‘Rosier de Philippe Noisette’: ..... 547 Sarcococca ruscifolia var. - ‘The Reeve’ see R. ‘Ausreeve’, chinensis ‘Dragon’s Gate’: ...... 580 The Reeve Austin rose Saxifraga: ...... 114 - ‘William Baffin’: ...... 401 Schefflera arboricola: ...... 339 - banksiae: ...... 597 Schizachyrium maritimum: ...... 634 - chinensis see R. ✕odorata - scoparium: ...... 466 - gigantea: ...... 547 Schizophragma hydrangeoides: ... 542 - moschata:...... 547 Sciadopitys verticillata ‘Monolith’: 379 - multiflora: ...... 547 Sedum: ...... 383 - ✕odorata: ...... 547 Sempervivum: ...... 383 - rugosa ‘Alba-Plena’: ...... 401 Senecio: ...... 265 - Trier: ...... 547 - vulgaris: ...... 520 Rudbeckia: ...... 466, 479 Serruria: ...... 165 - ‘Goldquelle’: ...... 401 Setaria glauca: ...... 466, 520 - ‘Herbstonne’: ...... 401 Shortia: ...... 475 680 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators' Society, Volume 51, 2000

Silene virginica: ...... 475 Stellaria media: ...... 520 Simmondsia chinensis:...... 153 Stephanotis floribunda: ...... 339 ✕Sinocalycalycanthus raulstonii Stewartia: ...... 470 ‘Hartlage Wine’: ...... 482 - pseudocamellia: ...... 514 Sinojackia rehderiana: ...... 542 Stokesia:...... 479 - xylocarpa: ...... 542 Stratiolaelaps miles see Skimmia japonica ssp. reevesiana: 514 Hypoaspis miles Styrax: .... 466, 542 Solidago: ...... 381 - calvescens: ...... 542 - ‘Baby Sun’: ...... 401 - dasyanthum: ...... 542 - ‘Goldkind’: ...... 401 - hemsleyanus: ...... 542 - ‘Laurin’: ...... 401 - japonicus:...... 514, 542 - flexicaulis ‘Variegata’: ...... 401 - japonicus ‘Carillon’: ...... 542 - rigida: ...... 401 - japonicus ‘Emerald Pagoda’: ...... 542 - rugosa ‘Fireworks’: ...... 401 - japonicus ‘Pink Chimes’: ...... 542 - sphacelata ‘Golden Fleece’: ...... 401 - japonicus ‘Rubrus Pendulus’: ..... 542 Sophora: ...... 94 - japonicus ‘Snowfall’: ...... 542 - chathamica: ...... 94 - japonicus ‘Sohuksan’ see - fulvida: ...... 94 S. japonicus ‘Emerald Pagoda’ - godleyi:...... 94 - obassia: ...... 542 - longicarinata: ...... 94 Symphoricarpos albus: ...... 287 - microphylla: ...... 94, 98 Synacra: ...... 177 - molloyi: ...... 94 Syngonium: ...... 479 - prostrata: ...... 94 Syringa: ...... 117, 408, 479 - tetraptera: ...... 94 - ✕chinensis ‘Lilac Sunday’: ...... 117 Sorbus aria: ...... 221 - ✕hyacinthiflora: ...... 117, 308 - intermedia: ...... 221 - ✕hyacinthiflora ‘Angel White’: .... 117 Sorghastrum nutans: ...... 381 - ✕hyacinthiflora ‘Blanche Sweet’: 117 Sparaxis tricolor: ...... 280 - ✕hyacinthiflora ‘Sister Justina’: . 117 Spathiphyllum: ...... 479 - ✕hyacinthiflora ‘Vesper Song’: .... 117 Sphaeropsis sapinea: ...... 429 - julianae: ...... 117 Sphaerotheca fuliginea: ...... 131 - julianae ‘George Eastman’: ...... 117 - fusca: ...... 51 - meyeri var. spontanea - pannosa: ...... 51 ‘Palibin’: ...... 308, 514 Spigelia marilandica: ...... 475 - meyeri ‘Palibin’ see S. meyeri var. Spiraea: ...... 196 spontanea ‘Palibin’ - fritschiana ‘Wilma’ PPAF Pink - microphylla see S. pubescens ssp. Parosols™ spirea: ...... 482 microphylla - japonica ‘Fire Light’: ...... 199 - patula ‘Miss Kim’ see S. pubescens - japonica ‘Shirobana’: ...... 199 ssp. patula ‘Miss Kim’ - japonica ‘Snowball’: ...... 580 - pekinensis ‘Morton’ China Snow™ - japonica ‘White Gold’: ...... 580 Beijing lilac see S. reticulata ssp. - media ‘Darsnorm’ PPAF Snow pekinensis ‘Morton’ China Snow™ Storm™ spirea: ...... 482 Beijing lilac - thunbergii ‘Fujino Pink’: ...... 386 - ✕prestoniae: ...... 308 Stachys macrantha ‘Robusta’: ...... 401 - ✕prestoniae ‘Kim’: ...... 308 - monieri ‘Hummelo’: ...... 401 - pubescens ssp. microphylla: ...... 117 - officinalis: ...... 401 - pubescens ssp. microphylla Steinernema feltiae: ...... 177 ‘Suberba’: ...... 117 Plant Index 681

- pubescens ssp. patula ‘Miss Kim’: 514 - occidentalis ‘Pyramidalis’: ...... 506 - reticulata ssp. pekinensis ‘Morton’ - occidentalis ‘Sudworth Gold’: ..... 379 China Snow™ Beijing lilac: ...... 117 - orientalis: ...... 461 - reticulata ‘Ivory Silk’: ...... 117 - orientalis ‘Erecta’: ...... 379 - reticuulata ssp. amurensis - plicata: ...... 461 ‘Ivory Silk’: ...... 308 - plicata ‘Canadian Gold’: ...... 580 - vulgaris: ...... 117, 308 Tilia americana: ...... 604 - vulgaris ‘Albert F. Holden’: ...... 117 - americana ‘Redmond’: ...... 520, 604 - vulgaris ‘Alvin R. Grant’: ...... 117 - cordata: ...... 604 - vulgaris ‘Arch McKean’: ...... 117 - cordata ‘Greenspire’: ...... 604 - vulgaris ‘Atheline Wilbur’: ...... 117 - cordata Fairview™ - vulgaris ‘Avalanche’: ...... 117 littleleaf linden: ...... 604 - vulgaris ‘Charles Lindbergh’: ..... 117 - cordata PNI 6025, Greenspire® - vulgaris ‘Dwight D. Eisenhower’: 117 littleleaf linden: ...... 520 - vulgaris ‘Fiala Remembrance’: ... 117 - tomentosa: ...... 520, 604 - vulgaris ‘Flower City’: ...... 117 - tomentosa ‘Sterling Silver’: ...... 604 - vulgaris ‘Frederick Douglass’: .... 117 Toxicodendron diversilobum: ...... 261 - vulgaris ‘Frederick Law - vernix: ...... 381 Olmsted’: ...... 117 Trapaceum dactyloides: ...... 466 - vulgaris ‘Letha E. House’: ...... 117 Trichoderma: ...... 89, 138 - vulgaris ‘Margaret Fenicchia’: ... 117 Tricyrtis ‘Sinonome’: ...... 401 - vulgaris ‘Marie Frances’: ...... 117 - ‘Tojen’: ...... 401 - vulgaris ‘Mechta’: ...... 117 - ‘White Towers’: ...... 401 - vulgaris ‘Sesquicentennial’:...... 117 - formosana: ...... 401 - vulgaris ‘Wedgwood Blue’: ...... 117 - hirta: ...... 401 - vulgaris ‘Wonderblue’: ...... 117 - hirta ‘Miyazaki Gold’: ...... 401 - hirta ‘Miyazaki’: ...... 401 T - hirta ‘Variegata’: ...... 401 Taraxacum officinale: ...... 520 - hirta ‘White Towers’ see T. Taxodium distichum ‘White Towers’ ‘Cascade Falls’: ...... 542 - latifolia: ...... 401 - mucronatum ‘Sentido’: ...... 542 - macropoda: ...... 401 Taxus chinensis: ...... 542 Trillium: ...... 475 Tecticornia: ...... 142 Triodia: ...... 142 - verrucosa: ...... 142 Triteleia laxa ‘Koningin Fabiola’: . 280 Telopea: ...... 165 Tsuga canadensis: ...... 429 - speciosissima: ...... 131 - canadensis ‘Klein Hemlock’: ...... 470 Thalia dealbata: ...... 475 - caroliniana: ...... 429 Thalictrum aquilegiifolium: ...... 401 - chinensis: ...... 386, 429 - flexuosum see T. minus ssp. - diversifolia: ...... 429 minus - heterophylla: ...... 429 - minus ssp. minus: ...... 401 - mertensiana: ...... 429 - rochebruneanum: ...... 401 - sieboldii: ...... 386, 429 - simplex: ...... 401 Typha orientalis: ...... 98 Themeda australis see T. triandra - triandra: ...... 138 UV Thuja ‘Green Giant’: ...... 461 Ulmus: ...... 479 - occidentalis: ...... 461 - alata ‘Lace Parasol’: ...... 433 682 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators' Society, Volume 51, 2000

- parvifolia: ...... 610 WXYZ - parvifolia ‘Aurea’: ...... 470 Weigela: ...... 196, 199, 291 - parvifolia ‘Emerald Vase’ Allee™ - ‘Bristol Ruby’: ...... 500 Chinese elm: ...... 597 - ‘Nana Variegata’: ...... 390 Vaccinium ‘Blue Shower’: ...... 324 - ‘Olympiade’ Briant Rubidor - ‘Home Bell’: ...... 324 weigela: ...... 199 - ‘Mayards’: ...... 324 - florida ‘Variegata Nana’ see - ‘Tifblue’: ...... 324 W. ‘Nana Variegata’ - ‘Woodard’: ...... 324 Wisteria: ...... 243, 542 Verbena ‘Pinwheel Princess’: ...... 542 - floribunda: ...... 542 Vernonia baldwini: ...... 542 - frutescens ‘Amethyst Falls’: 386, 542 Veronica ‘Minuet’: ...... 401 - frutescens ‘Dam B’: ...... 542 - ‘Pink Damask’: ...... 401 - frutescens ‘Longwood Purple’: .... 542 - austriaca ‘Ionian Skies’: ...... 401 - frutescens ‘Lynn Lowrey’: ...... 386 - peduncularis ‘Georgia Blue’: ...... 401 - frutescens ‘Memphis Blue’: ...... 542 - prostrata ‘Trehane’: ...... 401 - sinensis: ...... 542 - spicata ‘Blue Peter’: ...... 401 Xanthomonas campestris: ...... 182 - spicata ‘Icicle’: ...... 401 Xanthorrhoea australis: ...... 106 - spicata ‘Minuet’ see V. ‘Minuet’ Zanthoxylum paniculatum: ...... 206 - spicata ‘Pink Damask’ see Zelkova serrata, Green Vase® V. ‘Pink Damask’ zelkova: ...... 520 Verticillium: ...... 177, 509 Zephranthes candida: ...... 542 - dahliae: ...... 156 Zephyranthes candida: ...... 280 Viburnum: ...... 196, 479 - robusta see Habranthus - carlesii: ...... 466 robustus - odoratissimum: ...... 569, 614 - rosea: ...... 542 - opulus: ...... 466 - sulphurea: ...... 280 - plicatum f. tomentosum ‘Molly Zosterops lateralis ssp. lateralis: .... 98 Schroeder’ viburnum: ...... 482 - tinus ‘Variegatum’: ...... 199 Vinca minor: ...... 395 Viola Bingo Yellow: ...... 558 - ✕wittrockiana ‘Bingo Yellow’ see V. Bingo Yellow Vitis ‘Delaware’: ...... 326 - ‘Kyoho’: ...... 326, 331 - ‘Pione’: ...... 326 - ‘Saint George’: ...... 331 - Kober-5BB: ...... 331 - LN33: ...... 331 - Number 3306: ...... 326 - Number 3309: ...... 326 - Number101-14: ...... 326 - Pione: ...... 331 - SO4: ...... 326 - Teleki5BB: ...... 326 Author Index 683

Author Index Clemens, J...... 92 Cliffe, D.O...... 171 Adachi, C...... 332 Coggeshall, M.V...... 424, 443 Adams, T...... 597 Copes, W.E...... 275 Alderson, P.G...... 226 Coppola, K...... 311 Alexander III, J.H...... 417, 482 Creech, D...... 542 Altland, J.E...... 558 Andersen, A.S...... 339 Dann, E...... 131 Anderson, M...... 308 Davey, M.R...... 230 Appleton, E.J...... 109 Davies, Jr., F.T...... 623 Appleton, R.J...... 109 Davis, R...... 482 Armstrong, M...... 273, 304 Dawson, I...... 127, 138, 160 Arnold, M.A...... 623 de Carpio, L.A...... 623 Ault, J...... 401 de Lasson, A...... 347 Dennis, L...... 136 Barnes, H.W...... 466, 488, 491 Dirr, M.A...... 580 Barth, G.E...... 156 Dix, R.L...... 517 Bates, R...... 520 Donovan, N...... 119 Beattie, D.J...... 383, 449 Douglas, J.A...... 109 Beeson, Jr., R.C...... 569 Downs, T.M...... 98 Belling, J...... 142 du Plessis, H.F...... 49 Berghage, R...... 383 du Toit, E...... 44 Bezar, H.J...... 73 Dumroese, R.K...... 261 Bilderback, T.E...... 564 Dunstone, R.L...... 153 Bir, R.E...... 487, 493 Black, B...... 594 Eaker, T.A...... 461 Blanchette, L...... 449 Eakes, D.J...... 629 Blythe, G...... 590 Elkins, S...... 513 Bodman, K...... 177 Emmons, M...... 504 Brien, J...... 131 Brouse, F...... 482 Fain, G.B...... 553 Brown, R.F...... 109 Fare, D.C...... 558 Bruner, L.L...... 629 Felter, L...... 551 Buxton, J.W...... 495, 518 Fernandez, T...... 438 Buzzo, R...... 271 Follett, J.M...... 109 Bühr, W...... 347 Ford, T...... 379 Fordham, D...... 243 Cain, J.J...... 629 Fourie, M.P...... 57 Cameron, R.W.F...... 191 Frodsham, A...... 177 Castillo, A...... 537 Fukasawa, K...... 327 Castillo, F...... 537 Chastagner, G.A...... 275 Gemma, H...... 319 Childs, R.D...... 511 Geneve, R...... 370, 518 Chintakovid, W...... 317 Gilliam, C.H...... 553, 558 Chong, C...... 390, 500 Goodwin, S...... 177 Claassens, A.S...... 58 Grace, L...... 85 Clark, R.J...... 119 Green, P...... 199 Clarkson, B.D...... 98 Griesbach, R.J...... 479 684 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators' Society, Volume 51, 2000

Labuschagne, N...... 51 Hanks, G.R...... 201 Landis, T.D...... 261 Hargreaves, C...... 85 Lasseigne, F.T...... 386 Harpster, T.L...... 520, 523 Lasseigne, T...... 482 Harris, R...... 572 Laursen, A.T...... 413 Harrison-Murray, R.S...... 191 Lea-Cox, J.D...... 575 Hawke, R...... 401 Ledbetter, D.I...... 267 Hayman, M...... 470 Linderman, R.G...... 280 Heinemenn, P...... 506 Lloyd, M...... 145 Hernandez, M.C.R...... 339 Lowe, K.C...... 230 Hetherington, S...... 119 Heuser, C...... 506 Maber, J...... 63 Hoare, M...... 309 MacDonald, P.T...... 221 Holcomb, E.J...... 506 Marable, B.W...... 586 Holden, V...... 274 Martins, G...... 614 Holland, B.T...... 461 Martins, V...... 45, 47 Howard, M...... 196 Mathews, A...... 165 Hummel, R.L...... 295 Maynard, B...... 482, 514 Maynard, B.K...... 429 Intven, T...... 378 McAuliffe, J...... 174 McCabe, B...... 131 Jørgensen, L...... 351 McConnell, J...... 266 James, Jr., J.O...... 514 McCown, B...... 80 Johns, W...... 106 McCown, D.D...... 117, 408, 487 Johnson, C.R...... 295 McGraw, R.L...... 424 Johnson, W...... 514 McMillan-Browse, P...... 235 Jonas, M.N...... 350 McNiel, R.E...... 495, 513 Jones, A...... 410 Mebalds, M.I...... 182 Justice, D...... 265, 311 Miller, D...... 634 Moreau, P.M...... 114, 217 Kane, M...... 614 Morton, C.M...... 629 Keever, G.J...... 553, 558 Muir, S...... 131 Kester, S...... 518 Murphy, R...... 482 Khoo, C...... 131 Kiefer, T...... 376 Nadkarni, N.M...... 253 Kimmel, T...... 395 Nakamura, M...... 330 Klemmedson, M...... 259 Nakamura, T...... 319 Knight, P.R...... 629 Nancarrow, C.D...... 166 Knox, G.W...... 601 Nasu, H...... 331 Kolaczewski, M...... 509 Navarrete-Tindall, N.E...... 424, 526 Korehisa, E...... 324 Needham, G...... 581 Kozai, T...... 317 Niemeyer, D.P...... 475 Kubota, C...... 317 Nihlgård, B...... 358 Kuhns, L...... 520 Kuhns, L.J...... 523 Offord, C...... 131 Kujawski, J.L...... 381 Ohyama, K...... 317 Kujawski, R.F...... 511 Ollerenshaw, P.J...... 153 Olsen, R.T...... 638 Author Index 685

Ooishi, A...... 327 Tinga Jr., E...... 541 Ovrom, P...... 482 Tomita, M...... 332 Truscott, M...... 267 Pellett, H...... 291 Pooler, M.R...... 517 Uno, A...... 317 Power, J.B...... 230 Upchurch, B.L...... 433 Preece, J.E...... 267, 300, 526 Probert, R...... 237 van Rensburg, L...... 43 Van Sambeek, J.W...... 424, 443, 526 Ranney, T.G...... 461 Vercoe, T...... 145 Reed, S.M...... 457 Reinhardt, C.F...... 55 Wada, K...... 326 Riley, R...... 295 Warren, S.L...... 461, 564 Robacker, C.A...... 535 Wheeler, A.R...... 397 Rolfe, C...... 148 Whitcomb, C...... 610 Ross, D.S...... 575 Wiegrefe, S.J...... 535 Rowe, B...... 438 Wilkerson, E...... 518 Ruter, J.M...... 638 Wilson, B.C...... 604 Wilson, J.C...... 604 Saha, S...... 518 Wilson, S.B...... 620 Saltiel, G...... 89 Winder, S...... 138 Scagel, C.F...... 280 Wood, A.T...... 213 Scheiber, S.M...... 535 Wood, T...... 482 Sellmer, J.C...... 520, 523 Wright, R.D...... 572 Sergel, P...... 68 Shoup, G.M...... 547 Yamamoto, T...... 66 Sibley, J...... 590 Yanny, M...... 421, 482 Sibley, J.L...... 558, 604, 629 Yeager, T...... 614 Smith, S...... 295 Spurway, M.I...... 94 Zaczek, J.J...... 267 Staniforth, M...... 206 Zimmerman, R.H...... 479 Stanley, M...... 572 Starrett, M.C...... 397 Steffen, R...... 311 Steiner, M...... 177 Steyn, J.M...... 49 Stocks, B...... 146 Stovold, G.E...... 182 Studebaker, D...... 369 Summerell, B...... 131 Svenson, S.E...... 287

TenBrink, M...... 272 Terras, M.A...... 131 Tesoriero, L...... 131 Thetford, M...... 620, 634 Thomas, M.B...... 94 Thompson, S...... 247 686 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators' Society, Volume 51, 2000 687 688 Combined Proceedings International Plant Propagators' Society, Volume 51, 2000