Del Valle Plants
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Del Valle Plants A photographic guide to wild plants of Del Valle Regional Park Sorted by Scientific Name Photographs by Wilde Legard Botanist, East Bay Regional Park District Revision: February 23, 2007 More than 2,000 species of native and naturalized plants grow wild in the San Francisco Bay Area. Most are very difficult to identify without the help of good illustrations. This is designed to be a simple, color photo guide to help you identify some of these plants. The selection of plants displayed in this guide is by no means complete. The intent is to expand the quality and quantity of photos over time. The revision date is shown on the cover and on the header of each photo page. A comprehensive plant list for this area (including the many species not found in this publication) can be downloaded at the East Bay Regional Park District’s wild plant download page at: http://www.ebparks.org. This guide is published electronically in Adobe Acrobat® format to accommodate these planned updates. You have permission to freely download, distribute, and print this pdf for individual use. You are not allowed to sell the electronic or printed versions. In this version of the guide, the included plants are sorted alphabetically by scientific name. Under each photograph are four lines of information, based on upon the current standard wild plant reference for California: The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California, 1993. Scientific Name Scientific names revised since 1993 are NOT included in this edition. Common Name These non-standard names are based on Jepson and other local references. Origin & Longevity Native or Introduced. Annual, Biennial, Perennial, or a combination. Scientific Family Name The scientific plant family name according to Jepson. For readers that prefer a guide focusing on showy wildflowers, sorted by flower color and emphasizing common names, please download the “wildflower” version of this guide. Readers are encouraged to email any suggestions or corrections to [email protected]. All photographs are © 2006 Wilde Legard, all rights reserved. revision 2/23/2007 Wild Plants of Del Valle Regional Park Page 1 of 27 Acer macrophyllum Achillea millefolium Achyrachaena mollis Adiantum jordanii Bigleaf Maple Yarrow Blow Wives Calif. Maidenhair Fern Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Annual Native Perennial Aceraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Pteridaceae Aesculus californica Agoseris grandiflora Aira caryophyllea Allium serra California Buckeye Large-flower Native Dandelion Silver European Hair Grass Pink / Serrated Onion Native Perennial Native Perennial Introduced Annual Native Perennial Hippocastanaceae Asteraceae Poaceae Liliaceae revision 2/23/2007 Wild Plants of Del Valle Regional Park Page 2 of 27 Amsinckia menziesii var. intermedia Anagallis arvensis Anthemis cotula Anthriscus caucalis Common Fiddleneck Scarlet Pimpernel Mayweed Bur-chervil Native Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Boraginaceae Primulaceae Asteraceae Apiaceae Aphanes occidentalis Artemisia californica Artemisia douglasiana Asclepias fascicularis Lady's Mantle California Sagebrush California Mugwort Whorled/Narrow-leaf Milkweed Native Annual Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Rosaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Asclepiadaceae revision 2/23/2007 Wild Plants of Del Valle Regional Park Page 3 of 27 Avena barbata Avena fatua Baccharis pilularis Baccharis salicifolia Slender Wild Oat Wild Oat Coyote Bush Mulefat Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Native Perennial Native Perennial Poaceae Poaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Barbarea orthoceras Bellardia trixago Brassica nigra Brassica rapa Erect-pod Winter Cress Bellardia Black Mustard Yellow Field Mustard Native Perennial Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Brassicaceae Scrophulariaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae revision 2/23/2007 Wild Plants of Del Valle Regional Park Page 4 of 27 Briza minor Bromus carinatus var. carinatus Bromus diandrus Bromus hordeaceus Little Quaking Grass California Brome Ripgut Brome Soft Brome Introduced Annual Native Perennial Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Poaceae Bromus madritensis ssp. rubens Calochortus albus Calochortus luteus Calochortus venustus Red Foxtail Brome White Fairy Lantern Yellow Mariposa Lily White Butterfly Mariposa Lily Introduced Annual Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Poaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae revision 2/23/2007 Wild Plants of Del Valle Regional Park Page 5 of 27 Calystegia purpurata ssp. purpurata Calystegia subacaulis ssp. subacaulis Capsella bursa-pastoris Cardamine californica Climbing Morning Glory Shortstem Morning Glory Shepherd's Purse Milkmaids Native Perennial Native Perennial Introduced Annual Native Perennial Convolvulaceae Convolvulaceae Brassicaceae Brassicaceae Carduus pycnocephalus Castilleja affinis ssp. affinis Castilleja exserta ssp. exserta Ceanothus cuneatus var. cuneatus Italian Thistle Common Indian Paintbrush Purple Owl's Clover Buckbrush Introduced Annual Native Perennial Native Annual Native Perennial Asteraceae Scrophulariaceae Scrophulariaceae Rhamnaceae revision 2/23/2007 Wild Plants of Del Valle Regional Park Page 6 of 27 Centaurea calcitrapa Centaurea solstitialis Cerastium glomeratum Cercocarpus betuloides var. betuloides Purple Star Thistle Yellow Star Thistle Mouse-ear Chickweed Birch-leaf Mt. Mahogany Introduced Annual-Biennial Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Native Perennial Asteraceae Asteraceae Caryophyllaceae Rosaceae Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia Chamomilla suaveolens Chlorogalum pomeridianum var. pomeridianum Cirsium vulgare Thymeleaf Spurge Pineapple Weed Common Soap Plant Bull Thistle Native Annual Introduced Annual Native Perennial Introduced Biennial Euphorbiaceae Asteraceae Liliaceae Asteraceae revision 2/23/2007 Wild Plants of Del Valle Regional Park Page 7 of 27 Clarkia affinis Clarkia unguiculata Collinsia heterophylla Conium maculatum Small Clarkia Elegant Clarkia Chinese Houses Poison Hemlock Native Annual Native Annual Native Annual Introduced Biennial Onagraceae Onagraceae Scrophulariaceae Apiaceae Convolvulus arvensis Conyza bonariensis Cotula coronopifolia Cynoglossum grande Field Bindweed South American Horseweed Brass Buttons Large Hound's Tongue Introduced Perennial Introduced Annual Introduced Perennial Native Perennial Convolvulaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Boraginaceae revision 2/23/2007 Wild Plants of Del Valle Regional Park Page 8 of 27 Cynosurus echinatus Cyperus eragrostis Datisca glomerata Delphinium hesperium ssp. pallescens Hedgehog Dogtail Grass Tall Nutsedge Durango Root Pale Western Larkspur Introduced Annual Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Poaceae Cyperaceae Datiscaceae Ranunculaceae Delphinium variegatum ssp. variegatum Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum Dichelostemma congestum Dodecatheon hendersonii Royal Larkspur Blue Dicks Ookow Mosquitobills Shooting Star Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Ranunculaceae Liliaceae Liliaceae Primulaceae revision 2/23/2007 Wild Plants of Del Valle Regional Park Page 9 of 27 Dryopteris arguta Eleocharis macrostachya Elymus glaucus ssp. glaucus Epilobium canum ssp. canum Coastal Wood Fern Common Spikerush Blue Wild Rye California Fuchsia Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Dryopteridaceae Cyperaceae Poaceae Onagraceae Epilobium densiflorum Eremocarpus setigerus Ericameria linearifolia Eriodictyon californicum Dense-flower Willowherb Turkey Mullein Interior Golden Bush Yerba Santa Native Annual Native Annual Native Perennial Native Perennial Onagraceae Euphorbiaceae Asteraceae Hydrophyllaceae revision 2/23/2007 Wild Plants of Del Valle Regional Park Page 10 of 27 Eriophyllum confertiflorum var. confertiflorum Erodium botrys Erodium cicutarium Erodium moschatum Golden Yarrow Long-beaked Filaree Red-stem Filaree White-stem Filaree Native Perennial Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Asteraceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Eschscholzia californica Euthamia occidentalis Filago gallica Foeniculum vulgare California Poppy Western Goldenrod Fluffweed Sweet Fennel Native Perennial Native Perennial Introduced Annual Introduced Perennial Papaveraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Apiaceae revision 2/23/2007 Wild Plants of Del Valle Regional Park Page 11 of 27 Galium aparine Galium porrigens var. porrigens Geranium dissectum Geranium molle Goosegrass Bedstraw Climbing Bedstraw Purpletip Cut-leaf Geranium Hairy Dove's Foot Geranium Native Annual Native Perennial Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Rubiaceae Rubiaceae Geraniaceae Geraniaceae Gnaphalium californicum Gnaphalium luteo-album Helenium puberulum Heliotropium curassavicum California Everlasting Weedy Cudweed Rosilla Seaside Heliotrope Native Biennial Introduced Annual Native Biennial Native Perennial Asteraceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Boraginaceae revision 2/23/2007 Wild Plants of Del Valle Regional Park Page 12 of 27 Heteromeles arbutifolia Holodiscus discolor Hordeum brachyantherum ssp. brachyantherum Hordeum marinum ssp. gussoneanum Toyon Creambush / Ocean Spray Meadow Barley Mediterranean Barley Native Perennial Native Perennial Native Perennial Introduced Annual Rosaceae Rosaceae Poaceae Poaceae Hordeum murinum ssp. leporinum Hypochaeris glabra Hypochaeris radicata Juncus bufonius var. bufonius Hare Barley Smooth Cat's-ear Rough Cat's-ear Toad Rush Introduced Annual Introduced Annual Introduced Perennial Native Annual Poaceae Asteraceae Asteraceae Juncaceae revision