Main Aspects and Basic Choices of the CFSP
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Council of the European Union Brussels, 9 July 2015 (OR. en) PUBLIC 10549/15 LIMITE CFSP/PESC 334 COPS 207 NOTE From: High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy To: Political and Security Committee (PSC) Subject: Main aspects and basic choices of the CFSP (part II, point E, paragraph 25 of the Interinstitutional Agreement of 2 December 2013) - 2014 - Draft Annual report from the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy to the European Parliament 1. The Inter-Institutional Agreement (IIA) of 2 December 2013, part II, point E, paragraph 25, provides that each year, the High Representative shall consult the European Parliament on a forward-looking document, which will set out the main aspects and basic choices of the CFSP, including the financial implications for the general budget of the European Union, an evaluation of the measures launched in the year n -1 and an assessment of the coordination and complementarity of CFSP with the Union's other external financial instruments. 2. The Nicolaidis Group examined the report and agreed on 3 July 2015 via silence procedure that the PSC should be invited to approve the amended draft report as set out below. 3. In light of the above, the Political and Security Committee is invited to approve the draft report and forward it to the Council, via Coreper, for endorsement. 10549/15 MF/agi 1 DG C 1 LIMITE EN Conseil UE Draft Annual Report from the High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy to the European Parliament Main aspects and basic choices of the CFSP – 2014 – INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 15 1. Examples of EU engagement in the world......................................................................... 16 2. Challenges ahead................................................................................................................ 20 A. Overview of Activities by Regions ........................................................................................... 21 1. Southern Neighbourhood, Middle East Peace Process and Arabian Peninsula ................. 21 1.1. North Africa ............................................................................................................... 21 1.1.1. Algeria .................................................................................................................. 21 1.1.2. Morocco ................................................................................................................ 22 1.1.3. Tunisia .................................................................................................................. 23 1.1.4. Libya ..................................................................................................................... 24 1.2. Middle East ................................................................................................................. 25 1.2.1. Egypt ..................................................................................................................... 25 1.2.2. Jordan .................................................................................................................... 26 1.2.3. Lebanon ................................................................................................................ 27 1.2.4. Syria ...................................................................................................................... 28 1.2.5. Middle East Peace Process ................................................................................... 30 10549/15 MF/agi 2 DG C 1 LIMITE EN 1.3. Arabian Peninsula, Iran and Iraq ................................................................................ 35 1.3.1. Gulf Cooperation Council and its Member States ................................................ 35 1.3.2. Iran ........................................................................................................................ 36 1.3.3. Iraq ........................................................................................................................ 38 1.3.4. Yemen ................................................................................................................... 41 1.4. Regional co-operation ................................................................................................ 42 1.4.1. League of Arab States ........................................................................................... 42 1.4.2. Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) ......................................................... 43 1.4.3. Union for the Mediterranean (UfM) ..................................................................... 44 2. Russia, Eastern Neighbourhood and Central Asia ............................................................. 44 2.1. Russian Federation ..................................................................................................... 44 2.2. Eastern Partnership: multilateral relations ................................................................. 48 2.3. Black Sea Synergy ...................................................................................................... 51 2.4. Eastern Partnership: bilateral relations ....................................................................... 52 2.4.1. Ukraine ................................................................................................................. 52 2.4.2. Belarus .................................................................................................................. 58 2.4.3. Republic of Moldova ............................................................................................ 60 2.4.4. Georgia ................................................................................................................. 63 10549/15 MF/agi 3 DG C 1 LIMITE EN 2.4.5. Azerbaijan ............................................................................................................. 66 2.4.6. Armenia ................................................................................................................ 66 2.4.7. The Nagorno Karabakh conflict ........................................................................... 67 2.5. Central Asia ................................................................................................................ 68 2.5.1. Regional relations ................................................................................................. 68 2.5.2. Bilateral relations .................................................................................................. 69 3. Western Balkans ..................................................................................................................... 71 4. Turkey and Western Europe .............................................................................................. 79 4.1. Turkey ........................................................................................................................ 79 4.2. Western Europe .......................................................................................................... 83 5. Asia and the Pacific............................................................................................................ 86 5.1. Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM) ................................................................................... 86 5.2. East Asia ..................................................................................................................... 87 5.2.1. China ..................................................................................................................... 87 5.2.2. Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................... 88 5.2.3. Taiwan .................................................................................................................. 89 5.2.4. Japan ..................................................................................................................... 89 10549/15 MF/agi 4 DG C 1 LIMITE EN 5.2.5. Republic of Korea ................................................................................................. 90 5.2.6. Democratic People's Republic of Korea ............................................................... 91 5.2.7. Mongolia ............................................................................................................... 92 5.3. Southeast Asia ............................................................................................................ 93 5.3.1. Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) .............................................. 93 5.3.2. Myanmar/Burma ................................................................................................... 93 5.3.3. Thailand ................................................................................................................ 94 5.3.4. Cambodia .............................................................................................................. 94 5.3.5. Indonesia ............................................................................................................... 95 5.3.6. Philippines ............................................................................................................ 95 5.3.7. Vietnam ...............................................................................................................