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Aquincumi-Füzetek 14 2008.Pdf AQUINCUM A BTM Aquincumi Múzeumának ásatásai és leletmentései 2007-ben Excavations and rescue work at the Aquincum Museum in 2007 Aquincumi füzetek 14 füzetek Aquincumi 8 11 10 6 9 5 7 3 2 4 1 14 12 13 AQUINCUM A BTM Aquincumi Múzeumának ásatásai és leletmentései 2007-ben Excavations and rescue work at the Aquincum Museum in 2007 Budapest, 2008 Szerkesztő: Edited by: Zsidi Paula, Vámos Péter Paula Zsidi, Péter Vámos Lektorálták: Proof reading by: Bencze Zoltán, Endrődi Anna, Zoltán Bencze, Anna Endrődi, Zsidi Paula Paula Zsidi Fordítás: Translation by: Simán Katalin, Alice M. Choyke Katalin Simán, Alice M. Choyke Tárgyfotók: Object photos by: Gálné Tóth Csilla, Komjáthy Péter, Csilla Gálné Tóth, Péter Komjáthy, Tihanyi Bence Bence Tihanyi Technikai szerkesztő: Technical assistance by: Kolozsvári Krisztián Krisztián Kolozsvári A külső borítón elöl: Front cover: Arcos edény töredéke az aquincumi Fragment of a face-pot from the eastern polgárváros keleti temetőjéből cemetery of the Aquincum Civil Town (III. ker., Graphisoft Park) (District III, Graphisoft Park) A külső borítón hátul: Back cover: A legio II adiutrix bélyeges téglája ROMA Stamped brick from the legio II adiutrix graffitóval with the graffito ROMA A belső borítón: Inside cover: A 2007-ben végzett megelőző Locations of preventive feltárások helyszínei excavations in 2007 Budapesti Történeti Múzeum, 2008 Felelős kiadó: Dr. Bodó Sándor főigazgató Budapest Historical Museum, 2008 Editor-in-chief: Dr. Sándor Bodó, Director A BTM Aquincumi Múzeumának ásatásai és leletmentései 2007-ben Excavations and rescue work at the Aquincum Museum in 2007 Budapesti Történeti Múzeum Aquincumi Múzeum Aquincumi füzetek 14. szám ISSN 1219-9419 (Aquincumi füzetek) ISSN 1219-9427 (Aquincum) Tartalom Contents Régészeti feltárások Budapest területén Archaeological excavations in the territory 2007-ben (Zsidi Paula). .8 of Budapest in 2007 (Paula Zsidi). 8 A 2007-ben végzett nagyobb megelőző Sites of the larger preventive excavations feltárások helyszínei. 14 conducted in 2007. 14 Római kori épületmaradványok feltárása Excavation of Roman period building Budaújlakon (Anderkó Krisztián). 16 remains in Budaújlak (Krisztián Anderkó). .16 Szondázó kutatások az óbudai Hajógyári- szigeten (Havas Zoltán). 24 Test excavations on Óbuda (Dockyard) Island (Zoltán Havas). .24 Beszámoló a katonaváros nyugati temetőjében végzett kutatásról Report on the investigations conducted (Budai Balogh Tibor) . 40 in the western cemetery of the Military Town (Tibor Budai Balogh). 40 Kutatások az aquincumi katonaváros északnyugati zónájában Investigations in the northwestern zone (Budai Balogh Tibor) . 57 of the Aquincum Military Town (Tibor Budai Balogh). .57 Előzetes jelentés az aquincumi polgárváros keleti (gázgyári) temetőjében Preliminary report on the excavations 2007-ben végzett feltárásokról conducted in the eastern (Gas Factory) (Lassányi Gábor) . 64 cemetery of the Aquincum Civil Town in 2007 (Gábor Lassányi). 64 „Átriumos hosszúház-lakótraktus”: hitelesítő feltárás az aquincumi “Strip house with an atrium-residece polgárváros északkeleti részén III. wing”: authentication excavation in the (T. Láng Orsolya) . 71 northeastern part of the Aquincum Civil Town III (Orsolya T. Láng) . 71 Újabb adatok az aquincumi polgárváros Recent data on the public utilities and déli részének közműhálózatához és buildings in the southern part of the beépítettségéhez (T. Láng Orsolya). 81 Civil Town of Aquincum (Orsolya T. Láng) . 81 Többrétegű őskori lelőhely feltárása a békásmegyeri Duna-parton Excavation of a multi-layered prehistoric (Szilas Gábor). .89 site on the banks of the Danube bank Békásmegyer (Gábor Szilas). 89 Kutatások a Testvérhegy keleti előterében (Anderkó Krisztián). 105 Investigations in the eastern foreground of Testvérhegy (Krisztián Anderkó). 105 Próbafeltárás a csúcshegyi római villa környezetében III. (Szilas Gábor – Test excavations in the region of the M. Virág Zsuzsanna) . 119 Roman villa on Csúcshegy III (Gábor Szilas – Zsuzsanna M. Virág). 119 Középkori településnyomok és római kori épületmaradványok a Csúcshegy- Medieval settlement traces and Roman Harsánylejtő területén period building remains in the area of (T. Láng Orsolya) . 133 Csúcshegy-Harsánylejtő (Orsolya T. Láng) . 133 Őskori és római kori lelőhelyek a Budai Skála bontása során (Beszédes József – Prehistoric and Roman period sites Horváth László András) . 141 uncovered during the demolition of the Budai Skála department store (József Római kori településrészlet feltárása Beszédes – András László Horváth) . 141 Budaörs határában (Hárshegyi Piroska). 158 Excavation of part of a Roman period settlement at Budaörs Római kori védmű és török fürdő a (Piroska Hárshegyi). 158 pesti belvárosban (Beszédes József – Papp Adrienn – Zádor Judit). .165 Roman Period defensive works and a Turkish bath in the city of Pest Az Aquincumi Múzeum kisebb (József Beszédes – Adrienn Papp feltárásainak helyszínei és eredményei a – Judit Zádor). 165 2007. évben. 172 Locations of and results from small-scale Az Aquincumi Múzeum további feltárást excavations conducted by the Aquincum nem igénylő próbaásatásai és régészeti Museum in 2007. 203 célú megfigyelései 2007-ben . 205 Archaeological observation work and test Rövidítésjegyzék. 208 excavations carried out by the Aquincum Museum in 2007. 205 A 2007. évi feltárások Abbreviations . 208 közreműködői. 209 Participants in the excavations A 2007. évi jelentősebb feltárások in 2007 . 209 megbízói és támogatói. 211 Employers and patrons of the most A BTM Aquincumi Múzeumának és important excavations in 2007. .211 munkatársainak 2007-ben megjelent publikációi . 213 Publications by the staff of the Aquincum Museum in 2007 . 213 Régészeti feltárások Archaeological excavations Budapest területén in the territory of Budapest 2007‑ben in 2007 A Budapesti Történeti Múzeumnak lét- Since its foundation, one of the major rejöttétől fogva egyik alapvető feladata a tasks of the Budapest History Museum főváros régészeti örökségének és történeti has been to explore, recover, collect, pre- emlékeinek felkutatása, feltárása, gyűjté- serve, scientifically analyse, publish and se, megőrzése, tudományos feldolgozása, exhibit the archaeological heritage and közzététele és bemutatása. Az 1887-ben, the historical monuments of the capital. éppen 120 éve alapított intézmény má- The institution, which was founded ex- ig töretlenül végzi várostörténeti kuta- actly 120 years ago in 1887, has continu- tásait, melynek legfontosabb elemét az ously carried out these local historical in- őskortól a római korszakon át egészen a vestigations of which the most important középkorig terjedő időszakra vonatkozó- elements are archaeological excavations an a régészeti feltárások jelentik. Az ed- on sites spanning a long period from Pre- digi, több mint tízezerre becsült régésze- history through the Roman period and ti beavatkozás nyomán felbecsülhetetlen the Middle Ages. The number of archaeo- értékű forrásanyag, információ halmo- logical interventions has been estimated zódott fel az intézmény gyűjteményei- at more than ten thousand. As a result, ben és adattárában, emellett a múzeum an invaluable archaeological source ma- számos egyedülálló, régészeti feltárásból terial has accumulated in the collections származó műkincsét tartja számon a and the archives of the institution. Inter- nemzetközi szakirodalom, s kérik kölcsön national archaeological literature records külföldi bemutatásra világhírű múzeu- the numerous unique treasures brought mok. Az intézmény több mint egy év- to light by these excavations, many of százados fennállása alatt olyan régészeti which are regularly borrowed for exhibi- örökségvédelmi rendszert dolgozott ki és tions outside Hungary. During the more működtet, amely képes együttműködni than one hundred years of its existence, a városrendezéssel, a beruházások in- the institution has evolved and operated a tenzitásához alkalmazkodva gördüléke- heritage protection system that is capable nyen végzi a feltáró tevékenységet és az of co-operating with town planning, con- előkerült emlékek szakmai feldolgozását. tributing to the smooth running of exca- Emellett szinte azonnal visszacsatolja a vations and the scientific analyses of the társadalom felé az örökségvédelmi mun- finds readily adjusting to the intensity of ka eredményét. the investments and enabling a relatively 8 A 2007. évben életbe lépett, a régé- prompt feed-back of the results of the szeti feltárások végzésére vonatkozó jog- heritage protection work to society. szabályi változás éppen ennek a 120 éves The legal modifications concerning folyamatnak megszakítását idézheti elő, the execution of archaeological excava- veszélybe sodorva a régészeti módsze- tions came into effect in 2007. It may rekkel végzett várostörténeti, település- well cause interruption of this 120 year szerkezeti kutatások további folyatatá- process and it endangers the continuation sát. A múzeum régészeti munkájának of the archaeological investigation of the korábbi jogszabályi háttere a 21/2007 history and settlement structure of the (III. 26.) OKM rendelettel bővült ki, city. The former legal background of the amely aszerint a nem elsősorban szak- archaeological work of the museum was mai szempont alapján „osztályozza”, complemented with order 21/2007 (III. „minősíti” a lelőhelyet, vagy a lelőhely 26.) OKM, which “classifies” and “ranks” egy részét, hogy a területen létesíten- the sites or parts of sites based on the not dő beruházás összege meghaladja-e az really very professional point of view of
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