2021 Black History Month BK Layout 1

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

2021 Black History Month BK Layout 1 TRANSFORMING COMMUNITY ONE STORY AT A TIME… Black History Month Program “Pride and Prejudice” The live virtual show begins on Friday, February 26, 2021, at 7:30 p.m. via Zoom webinar If you’d like to attend this event please email [email protected] The Secret Society Of Twisted Storytellers® goes virtual during COVID-19! Join us for an evening of revealing, hilarious and healing stories. DR. OSSIAN SWEET STORY Thursday, February 25, 2021 3:00 pm Click here for the Online Video Daniel Baxter is a historian, storyteller and researcher of the Dr. Ossian Sweet story. He also is a historian of the Civil Rights movement in Detroit. Baxter’s parents bought the home in 1958, recounts the story of Ossian Sweet’s trial. “When that happened, it was a transference of authority from my dad to me,” Daniel Baxter said. “From that moment, at 10 years old, I became the official spokesperson for the Ossian Sweet House and I have had the opportunity to tell his story.” The house is now a museum, and it is not just for the legal community, but for the broader Detroit community. Children of all ages, as well as adults need to understand what happened here and how important this was. A GIFT OF LIFE: WHO'S WRITING YOUR STORY Wednesday, February 10, 2021 12:00 noon - 1:30 pm ONLINE Dr. Deborah Abbott CLICK HERE TO REGISTER Deborah A. Abbott, Ph.D. is a professional genealogist, specializing in African American research, manuscript collections and genealogy methodology. She serves as a Trustee on the Board of the Ohio Genealogical Society (OGS), a member of the Cuyahoga County Archives Advisory Board in Cleveland, and a member of the Board of Directors for the Federation of Genealogical Societies (FGS). Dr. Abbott, Ph.D. will discuss the importance of telling your own story and creating narratives for learning about stories of others. Dr. Deborah Abbott will show you how to unlock the secrets held by census reports, military records, birth certificates and death notices in this hands-on workshop. Unravel your history with professional results using the free Library Edition of ancestry.com and other resources, how to use clues when searching vital records and how to links in family history through documents. ALL ABOARD: TRAVELING THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD TO MIDNIGHT Wednesday, February 3, 2021, 2:00 pm - 3:00 pm ONLINE CLICK HERE TO REGISTER Dr. Carolyn Carter Dr. Carter is a genealogist, researcher and historian of the Underground Railroad in Detroit and Michigan. Detroit was one of the most exciting stops on the Underground Railroad, because it was generally the final stop before achieving freedom. The Underground Railroad was a secret network supported financially, spiritually, and with resources for freedom seekers. Learn the stories of the many abolitionist who assisted freedom seekers in Detroit code-named Midnight, escape to Canada code-name Dawn. There are many stories of escapes to and from Detroit, because This diverse group of men and women some famous but many were not, took great risk in aiding freedom seekers. They had the means, the wealth and the nerve to defy the law in the name of freedom. BlackBlack HistoryHistory MonthMonth VirtualVirtual LearningLearning ExperiencesExperiences TAKE AN INTERACTIVE TOUR OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY AND CULTURE This interactive program highlights these features, as well as many other aspects of the museum that visitors will encounter in their experience. Important features about the building are highlighted in blue while some of the signature artifacts are highlighted in orange. Visit - https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smithsonian-institution/national-museum-african-american-his- tory-and-culture-interactive-museum-tour/ ____________________________________________________________________________________ “PORTRAITS OF AFRICAN AMERICANS,” NATIONAL PORTRAIT GALLERY, WASHINGTON, D.C. From former President Barack Obama and former First Lady Michelle Obama to poet Langston Hughes to entrepreneur Madam C. J. Walker, the National Portrait Gallery's comprehensive exhibit, "Portraits of African Americans," serves as a who’s-who of both well-known and lesser-known history makers. Visit - https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/portraits-of-african-americans-national-portrait- gallery/xQJisgUMzpY9Lw?hl=en ____________________________________________________________________________________ NATURAL MUSEUM OF AMERICAN HISTORY - ONLINE EXPERIENCE Empowering people to create a just and compassionate future by exploring, preserving, and sharing the complexity of our past. The National Museum of American History is home to more than 1.8 million objects and more than three shelf-miles of archival collections. Visit - https://americanhistory.si.edu/exhibitions/online ____________________________________________________________________________________ AAHSP PRESENTS TRACKS OF OUR TEARS - A VIRTUAL TOUR OF THE UNDERGROUND RAILROAD SITES & PEOPLE OF PORTSMOUTH, VA Visit - https://www.blackhistoryportsmouth.org/AAHSP- VirtualFiles/PortsmouthVirtualTour/Slideshow/index.html ____________________________________________________________________________________ “CHEZ BALDWIN,” NATIONAL MUSEUM OF AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY AND CULTURE, WASHINGTON, D.C While people may be familiar with his work, Baldwin's life outside the spotlight is lesser known. For “Chez Baldwin,” an online exhibition at the Smithsonian's National Museum of African American History and Culture, viewers can become acquainted with the life he made for himself in the South of France. Visit - https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/exhibitions/chez-baldwin ____________________________________________________________________________________ “ROSA PARKS: IN HER OWN WORDS,” LIBRARY OF CONGRESS, WASHINGTON, D.C. Refusing to give up her seat on a public bus to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama, during the height of the Jim Crow era is how most people know Rosa Parks. But there’s more to this civil rights icon than a single courageous act. In “Rosa Parks: In Her Own Words,” an exhibition at the Library of Congress, viewers can find out more about the bus boycott that made news headlines while also learning about her upbringing on a farm in Alabama and her decision to move to Detroit to further the civil rights movement. Visit - https://www.loc.gov/exhibitions/rosa-parks-in-her-own-words/about-this-exhibition/ ____________________________________________________________________________________ “PHOTOS FROM THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT,” HIGH MUSEUM OF ART, ATLANTA, GA The Civil Rights movement endured from 1954 to 1968, but the fight for racial equality still surges to this day, with organized marches continuing in cities and towns across the United States. Visit - https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/photos-from-the-civil-rights-movement/9wISPkiyouv-Lw ____________________________________________________________________________________ CNN INTERACTIVE - A VIRTUAL TOUR OF THE HEART OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT Visit - http://www.cnn.com/EVENTS/1997/bhm/virtual.tour/index.html ____________________________________________________________________________________ MUSEM OFFERING BLACK HISTORY MONTH PROGRAMS - Suggested Listing DETROIT INSTITUTE OF ARTS -Visit - https://www.dia.org/ THE WRIGHT MUSEUM - Visit - https://www.thewright.org/ THE MOTOWN MUSEUM - Visit - https://www.motownmuseum.org/ DETROIT HISTORICAL MUSEUM - Visit - https://detroithistorical.org/ HENRY FORD MUSEUM - Visit - https://www.thehenryford.org/ SUGGESTED BOOKS TO READ Alex Haley - Malcolm X Anne C. Bailey - The Weeping Time Barack Obama - Audacity of Hope Carter G. Woodson - The Mis-Education of the Negro Frederick Douglas - An American Slave Isabel Wilkerson – Caste James Baldwin – Go Tell It On the Mountain Mandela – My Prisoner My Friend Martin Luther King, Jr. – Why We Can’t Wait Maya Angelou – I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings Michelle Alexander – The New Jim Crow Michelle Obama - Becoming Richard Wright - Native Sun Ta-Nehisi Coates – Between The World and Me Toni Morrison - Beloved Trevor Noah – Born a Crime W.E.B. DuBois – The Souls of Black Folks Zora Neal Hurston – Their Eyes Were Watching God BOARD OF TRUSTEES Board of Trustees Mary Ellen Stempfle, Chairperson, District 1 Vernon C. Allen, Jr., Vice-Chairperson, District 3 Denise Wellons-Glover, Secretary, District 5 Sharon P. Scott, Treasurer, District 9 Asm Rahman, Member, District 2 Scott T. Holiday, Member, District 4 Marla J. Edwards-Wheeler, Member, District 6 Dr. Patrick M. Kelley, Member, District 7 Susan C. Steeby, Member, District 8 Dr. Curtis L. Ivery, Chancellor One Vision, One District, One College www.wcccd.edu Curtis L. Ivery District Office 801 W. Fort Street, Detroit, MI 48226 313-496-2600 Downriver Campus Curtis L. Ivery Eastern Campus Northwest Campus Ted Scott Campus Mary Ellen Stempfle 21000 Northline Downtown 5901 Conner 8200 W. Outer Drive 9555 Haggerty University Center Taylor, MI 48180 Campus Detroit, MI 48213 Detroit, MI 48219 Belleville, MI 48111 19305 Vernier Road 734-946-3500 1001 W. Fort 313-922-3311 313-943-4000 734-699-7008 Harper Woods, MI 48225 Voice/TDD Detroit, MI 48226 Voice/TDD Voice/TDD 313-962-7150 734-374-3206 313-496-2758 313-579-6923 313-943-4073 Voice/TDD 313-496-2708 Mary Ellen Stempfle University Center Center for Learning Technology 19191 Vernier Road Harper Woods, MI 48225 313-962-7155 .
Recommended publications
  • The Surprising History of Race and Law in Michigan
    The Surprising History of Race and Law in Michigan A Legal Vignette Presented by Paul Finkelman at the April 27, 2006 Annual Luncheon The legal history of race relations in nineteenth and early twentieth century Michigan is enormously complicated and full of surprises. Traditional scholarship has portrayed the Midwest as deeply hostile to black rights. The antebellum Midwest is remembered for laws that prohibited blacks from voting, testifying against whites, or serving on juries, while placing various impediments to their settling in the states north of the Ohio River. Most scholarship ignores race relations in the post-Civil War Midwest, except to note that blacks faced discrimination and hostility. While this story may be true for Illinois and Indiana, recent scholarship on the legal history of Ohio suggests a more complex story. The forthcoming A History of Michigan Law shows that the received wisdom that the Midwest was overwhelmingly hostile to blacks does not reflect the history of Michigan. Antebellum Michigan was known as a Beacon of Liberty for fugitive slaves and free blacks seeking a better life. After Reconstruction, Michigan adopted a number of laws to protect the civil rights of blacks in the Wolverine state. By 1900, Michigan had some of the strongest civil rights laws in the nation and a supreme court committed to enforcing them. Liberty and Race in Antebellum Michigan The new state of Michigan inherited a number of restrictive laws when it was carved out of the Northwest Territory. Blacks could not vote anywhere in the Northwest and, not surprisingly, the Michigan Constitution did not enfranchise African Americans.
    [Show full text]
  • Clinging to Their Guns? the New Politics of Gun Carry in Everyday Life
    UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Clinging to their Guns? The New Politics of Gun Carry in Everyday Life Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0nx042hb Author Carlson, Jennifer Publication Date 2013 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Clinging to their Guns? The New Politics of Gun Carry in Everyday Life By Jennifer D. Carlson A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Raka Ray, Chair Professor Ann Swidler Professor Loïc Wacquant Professor Jonathan Simon Professor Brian Delay Fall 2013 Abstract Clinging to their Guns? The New Politics of Gun Carry in Everyday Life by Jennifer D. Carlson Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology University of California, Berkeley Professor Raka Ray, Chair Alongside a series of high-profile massacres over the past decade, Americans continue to turn to guns as the solution to, rather than the cause of, violent crime. Since the 1970s, most US states have significantly loosened restrictions on gun carrying for self-defense, and today, over 8 million Americans hold permits to carry guns concealed. Contrary to popular images of gun culture, this is not a white-only affair: in Michigan, whites and African Americans are licensed to carry guns at roughly the same rate. And while women are licensed at rates far lower than men, their
    [Show full text]
  • A Poetic History of the People, Places, and Events of Detroit Morgan Mccomb University of Mississippi
    University of Mississippi eGrove Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors Theses Honors College) 2014 Gravity in a Jar: A Poetic History of the People, Places, and Events of Detroit Morgan McComb University of Mississippi. Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis Part of the American Literature Commons Recommended Citation McComb, Morgan, "Gravity in a Jar: A Poetic History of the People, Places, and Events of Detroit" (2014). Honors Theses. 720. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis/720 This Undergraduate Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College) at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GRAVITY IN A JAR: A POETIC HISTORY OF THE PEOPLE, PLACES, AND EVENTS OF DETROIT by Morgan McComb A thesis submitted to the faculty of The University of Mississippi in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College. Oxford May 2014 Approved by ___________________________________ Advisor: Professor Beth Ann Fennelly ___________________________________ Reader: Professor Chiyuma Elliot ___________________________________ Reader: Dr. John Samonds © 2014 Morgan Leigh McComb ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT MORGAN LEIGH MCCOMB: Gravity in a Jar: A Poetic History of the People, Places, and Events of Detroit (Under the direction of Beth Ann Fennelly) In this thesis, I explore the history of the city of Detroit in order to better understand the factors that have led to Detroit’s current state. The research materials I have used are standard history books as well as newspaper articles, journals, and published interviews with former and current Detroit residents.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyrighted Material – 978–0–230–27381–8 Copyrighted Material – 978–0–230–27381–8
    Copyrighted material – 978–0–230–27381–8 © 2013 James Campbell All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The author has asserted his right to be identifi ed as the author of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2013 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. Palgrave Macmillan in the US is a division of St Martin’s Press LLC, 175 Fifth Avenue, New York, NY 10010. Palgrave Macmillan is the global academic imprint of the above companies and has companies and representatives throughout the world. Palgrave® and Macmillan® are registered trademarks in the United States, the United Kingdom, Europe and other countries. ISBN 978–0–230–27380–1 hardback ISBN 978–0–230–27381–8 paperback This book is printed on paper suitable for recycling and made from fully managed and sustained forest sources. Logging, pulping and manufacturing processes are expected to conform to the environmental regulations of the country of origin.
    [Show full text]
  • Victoria W. Wolcott
    Victoria W. Wolcott Department of History 98 Monroe Drive University at Buffalo, SUNY Williamsville, N.Y. 14221 Buffalo, New York 14260 (716) 633-9465 [email protected] www.victoriawolcott.org Education Ph.D. University of Michigan, Department of History, October 1995 Dissertation: "Remaking Respectability: African-American Women and the Politics of Identity in Inter-War Detroit" B.A. New York University, 1989, magna cum laude Current Research My forthcoming book, Living in the Future: Utopianism and the Long Civil Rights Movement, examines the influence of utopian practices and ideas in mid-twentieth century America on the long civil rights movement. I am also researching the life of an African American pacifist, athlete and civil rights activist during the cold war in The Embodied Resistance of Eroseanna Robinson. Publications Books Living in the Future: Utopianism and the Long Civil Rights Movement (University of Chicago Press, forthcoming) Race, Riots, and Roller Coasters: The Struggle Over Segregated Recreation in America (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2012) Remaking Respectability: African-American Women in Interwar Detroit (University of North Carolina Press, 2001) Articles and Chapters “Networks of Resistance: Floria Pinkney and Labor Interracialism in Interwar America,” Journal of African American History 105, 4 (Fall 2020): 567-592. Wolcott - 2 “Linked Movements,” in ‘Whose Streets? Our Streets!’ New York City: 1980-2000 (Rochester: Rochester Institute of Technology Press, 2018): 90-94. “Radical Nonviolence, Interracial Utopias and the Congress of Racial Equality in the early Civil Rights Movement,” in The Journal of Civil and Human Rights, 4, 2 (Fall/Winter 2018): 31-61. "Recreation and Race in the Postwar City: Buffalo's 1956 Crystal Beach Riot," Journal of American History (June 2006): 63-90.
    [Show full text]
  • 2017-12-13 Race Discrimination in Criminal
    CLE SEMINAR Race Discrimination in Criminal Law Hosted at: Federal Public Defender's Office Speaker: AFPD Anthony Bornstein Portland, Oregon Live on December 13, 2017 12:00pm to 1:00pm Medford, Oregon Via video conference on December 13, 2017 12:00pm to 1:00pm Eugene, Oregon Live on December 19, 2017 12:00pm to 1:00pm Bibliography Related to Race Discrimination in Criminal Law FPD CLE Presentation Assistant Federal Public Defender Anthony Bornstein December 2017 Video and Audio Resources, including documentary films and other productions 1. Bryan Stevenson’s TED Talk: “We Need to Talk About an Injustice.” https://www.ted.com/talks/bryan_stevenson_we_need_to_talk_about_an_injustice 2. “Slavery By Another Name” (PBS documentary) From the DVD: “This film documents how for more than 80 years, thousands of African Americans, often guilty of no crime at all, were arrested, compelled to work without pay, repeatedly bought and sold, and coerced to do the bidding of white masters. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UcCxsLDma2o. 3. Eyes on the Prize: America in the Civil Rights Years, Episode 12. “A Nation of Law.” 1968-1971. This episode of the award winning documentary Eyes on the Prize focuses first on the 1969 killing of Black Panther leader Fred Hampton in Chicago. The second segment covers the 1971 Attica prison uprising and the violent suppression by New York state authorities. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V1BlbVOOH7I Eyes on the Prize: Episode 1. “Awakenings: 1954-1956.” This episode focuses, in part, on the murder of Emmett Till in Mississippi and how it served as one event that spurred the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 60s.
    [Show full text]
  • His Name Was Ossian Sweet
    PLEASE BE AWARE THAT THIS PLAY IS FULLY PROTECTED BY COPYRIGHT All plays, books, music and other materials published by Heartland Plays, Inc. are fully protected under the copyright laws of the United States of America and all countries which the United States has reciprocal relations including, but not limited to all countries covered by the Pan-American Copyright Convention, The Universal Copyright Convention and the Berne Convention. All rights to the plays and materials on our website are strictly reserved including, and without limitation, professional and amateur performance rights; motion pictures; public reading; radio and television broadcasting; audio and video recording and reproduction of any type known or yet to be invented; information storage and retrieval systems of any type known or yet to be invented; and the rights of translation into any and all languages. No individual or organization whether amateur or stock may perform this or any play published by Heartland Plays, Inc. without first obtaining advance permission from Heartland Plays, Inc. and paying the appropriate fees including Royalties and Single-Use Copyright fees. Heartland Plays, Inc. collects royalties on behalf of the Playwrights whose plays it publishes. Unauthorized copying, transcribing or reproduction of this or any play or excerpt, or storage or transmittal in any form and by any means whether known or yet to be invented, is strictly forbidden except as provided by Agreement with Heartland Plays, Inc. Any unauthorized use is a violation of copyright laws and will be prosecuted to the fullest extent of the law. FIVE SIMPLE RULES TO REMEMBER 1. DO take advantage of the free online perusal of our plays to help you make the best choice for your particular needs or production.
    [Show full text]
  • Multiple Property Documentation Form
    NPS Form 10-900-b OMB No. 1024-0018 United States Department of the Interior National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Multiple Property Documentation Form This form is used for documenting property groups relating to one or several historic contexts. See instructions in National Register Bulletin How to Complete the Multiple Property Documentation Form (formerly 16B). Complete each item by entering the requested information. X New Submission ________ Amended Submission A. Name of Multiple Property Listing The Civil Rights Movement and the African American Experience in 20th Century Detroit B. Associated Historic Contexts (Name each associated historic context, identifying theme, geographical area, and chronological period for each.) Periods of Significance 1900-1941: Rekindling Civil Rights in Detroit 1941-1954: Birth of the Civil Rights Movement in Detroit 1954-1964: Modern Civil Rights Movement in Detroit 1964-1976: The Second Revolution in Detroit Thematic Framework: Equal Education Public Accommodation Voting, Housing, Equal Employment, Criminal Injustice Context Themes: The Role of Detroit’s Black Churches in the Civil Rights Movement 1900-1976 The Demand for Fair Housing in Detroit 1918-1976 Equity in Health Care 1900-1976 African Americans and Detroit’s Automobile Industry 1914-1976 Detroit and Equal Education 1900-1976 Detroit’s Black-Owned Businesses 1900-1976 Detroit’s African American Social Clubs and Civil Rights Organizations 1900-1976 Politics, Law, and Representation in Detroit 1919-1976 Finding a Voice: Detroit’s African American Population and the Media1900-1976 Music & Civil Rights in Detroit 1900-1976 C. Form Prepared by: name/title: Ruth E. Mills, Senior Historian Saundra Little, Historic Architect organization: Quinn Evans Architects street & number: 4219 Woodward Avenue, Suite 301 city or town: Detroit state: Michigan zip code:48201 e-mail: [email protected] telephone: (313) 462-2550 date: December 18, 2020 NPS Form 10-900-b OMB No.
    [Show full text]
  • Historical Marker - S461 - Ossian Sweet House / Dr
    Historical Marker - S461 - Ossian Sweet House / Dr. Ossian Sweet (Marker ID#:S461) Front - Title/Description Ossian Sweet House African American physician Ossian Sweet and his wife, Gladys, purchased this house in May 1925. When the Sweets moved into their home on September 8 white residents who objected to blacks moving into the neighborhood formed a crowd on the street. The next day hundreds of people converged on the corner of Charlevoix and Garland Streets intent on driving the Sweets from their home. The mob threw rocks and bricks at the house while the Sweets and nine others took Significant Date: refuge inside. In the evening shots rang out and a Two World Wars and the Depression (1915-1945) white man was killed. The police charged the Registry Year: 1975 Erected Date: 2000 people inside the Sweet house with murder. The National Association for the Advancement of Marker Location Colored People hired attorney Clarence Darrow, Address: 2905 Garland Avenue who argued that people, regardless of their race, have a right to protect their homes. City: Detroit State: MI ZipCode: Back - Title/Description County: Wayne Dr. Ossian Sweet Township: The murder trial of Dr. Ossian Sweet, his wife, Gladys, and nine others was one of the most Lat: 42.37019600 / Long: -82.98432000 celebrated cases in Detroit’s legal history. The Web URL: Honorable Frank Murphy, a future Michigan governor and U.S. Supreme Court justice, presided, and eminent attorney Clarence Darrow defended. The trial ended in a hung jury with the judge declaring a mistrial. Sweet’s brother Henry was tried separately and acquitted.
    [Show full text]
  • Defense Against Mobs an Interview with Massad Ayoob
    Defense Against Mobs An Interview with Massad Ayoob Interview by Gila Hayes The mob violence eJournal: Thank you, Mas, for agreeing to talk to us once was about surviving mob violence. It is a timely topic on essentially geared which our readers have many questions. May we start to what since the by defining our terminology? What are the different 19th century has meanings of the terms “rioters,” “a mob” or “political been called a lynch protesters?” mob. What we are seeing here today Ayoob: The terms, unfortunately, mean different things is a different pattern to different people, Gila. If you look at the dictionary, a of encounter. mob is a crowd of people, usually a relatively large crowd, especially one that is disorderly and intent on Let’s go back in causing trouble or violence. Now, just within that history to January 14, 1881. Everybody who has seen definition you will see the term stretched here and there. cowboy movies and read history has a picture in their Let’s say a rock star is being mobbed by his adoring mind of Wyatt Earp standing in front of the jail with a fans and autograph seekers. It’s a mob of screaming sawed-off shotgun holding off a mob that wants to lynch fans, they appear to be disorderly, but there is no a prisoner. That actually happened in 1881. There were collective intent to harm. So, I am not sure that “mob,” primarily four lawmen: Wyatt Earp, his brother Virgil, as we use the word today, would apply to that correctly.
    [Show full text]
  • Clarence Darrow on the Ossian Sweet Trials
    BECOMING MODERN: AMERICA IN THE 1920S PRIMARY SOURCE COLLECTION Library of Congress Detroit Public Library Clarence Darrow on the Sweet Murder Trials Detroit, 1925 -26 Darrow, The Story of My Life 1932, ch. 34 “The Negro in the North” Clarence Darrow Dr. Ossian Sweet * In the autumn of 1925, the famed defense attorney Clarence Darrow welcomed a break after two exhausting trials—the Leopold & Loeb murder trial of 1924, and the internationally publicized Scopes “monkey trial” of 1925. At age 68, he was “determined not to get into any more cases that required hard work and brought me into conflict with the crowd,” as he expressed in his memoir, The Story of My Life. But soon he was central to another sensational trial— another campaign for social justice in his view and those who supported his form of activism. A black physician in Detroit, Dr. Ossian Sweet, was facing trial for murder with ten codefendants. Having purchased a house in a white neighborhood and anticipating a mob attack, Sweet gathered nine relatives and friends in the house, distributed firearms, and notified the police. While hundreds of rioters converged on the house, throwing rocks and epithets, shots rang out. Sweet’s brother Henry fired at the crowd from a second-story window, injuring one man and killing another. Two trials followed, both heard by all-white juries, a given at the time. The first trial—in which Darrow argued the long-honored precept that “a man’s house is his castle” which he is duty-bound to defend—ended in a hung jury.
    [Show full text]
  • Recommended Books on Issues of Race 1
    RECOMMENDED BOOKS ON ISSUES OF RACE 1 Alexander, Michelle, The New Jim Crow; This book directly challenges the notion that the Mass Incarceration in the Age of election of Barack Obama signaled a new era of Color-blindness colorblindness. Author and legal scholar Michelle Alexander argues that "we have not ended racial caste in America; we have merely redesigned it." By targeting black men through the War on Drugs and decimating communities of color, she argues that the U.S. criminal justice system functions as a modern system of racial control, forcing millions of American citizens to a permanent second-class status. In the words of Benjamin Todd Jealous, president and CEO of the NAACP, this book is a "call to action." Alexie, Sherman, The Absolutely True Diary The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time of a Part-time Indian Indian, is based on author, Alexie Sherman’s own experiences. This young adult book chronicles the contemporary adolescence of one Native American boy, Junior, a budding cartoonist, as he attempts to break away from the life he was destined to live on the Spokane Indian Reservation by leaving the “rez” to attend an all-white farm town high school where the only other Indian is the school mascot Anderson, Carol, White Rage: The Carefully linking historical flashpoints when Unspoken Truth of Our Racial Divide social progress for African Americans was countered by deliberate and cleverly crafted opposition, Anderson pulls back the veil that has long covered actions made in the name of protecting democracy, fiscal responsibility, or protection against fraud, rendering visible the long lineage of white rage.
    [Show full text]