Clinging to Their Guns? the New Politics of Gun Carry in Everyday Life

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Clinging to Their Guns? the New Politics of Gun Carry in Everyday Life UC Berkeley UC Berkeley Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Clinging to their Guns? The New Politics of Gun Carry in Everyday Life Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0nx042hb Author Carlson, Jennifer Publication Date 2013 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California Clinging to their Guns? The New Politics of Gun Carry in Everyday Life By Jennifer D. Carlson A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Raka Ray, Chair Professor Ann Swidler Professor Loïc Wacquant Professor Jonathan Simon Professor Brian Delay Fall 2013 Abstract Clinging to their Guns? The New Politics of Gun Carry in Everyday Life by Jennifer D. Carlson Doctor of Philosophy in Sociology University of California, Berkeley Professor Raka Ray, Chair Alongside a series of high-profile massacres over the past decade, Americans continue to turn to guns as the solution to, rather than the cause of, violent crime. Since the 1970s, most US states have significantly loosened restrictions on gun carrying for self-defense, and today, over 8 million Americans hold permits to carry guns concealed. Contrary to popular images of gun culture, this is not a white-only affair: in Michigan, whites and African Americans are licensed to carry guns at roughly the same rate. And while women are licensed at rates far lower than men, their numbers are increasing. This dissertation presents an in- depth analysis of the new politics of concealed carry and asks: Why do Americans not just own guns but also carry them? What role does the NRA play in enabling people to carry guns? And finally, how do different kinds of gun carriers enact the model of citizenship advocated by the NRA? Through intensive ethnographic fieldwork and interviews with gun carriers and pro-gun advocates in the Metro Detroit area, it shows how suspicion of the state’s power to police, combined with the embodied practice of gun carry, sustains a new politics of policing, crime and insecurity. Situating the appeal of guns in contexts of neoliberal decline facing Michigan, this book analyzes how, with the help of required NRA training, gun carry becomes an embodied, everyday practice through which gun carriers embrace a moral duty to protect not only oneself but also others (usually family, but sometimes strangers). I show how this moral duty is enacted differently by different groups of gun carriers: while all of the gun carriers I interviewed turned to guns to supplement what they viewed as inadequate police protection, gun carriers of color also mobilized gun rights as a way to defend against police abuse and assert their political rights, echoing the anti-statist position of groups such as the Black Panthers. Meanwhile, male gun carriers embraced their duty to protect self and others as a way to assert their social relevance as male protectors amid their declining status as breadwinners, while female gun carriers tended to emphasize their individual right to self-defense as an act of empowerment. Overall, this dissertation argues that for pro-gun Americans, the carrying of guns is a means of practicing good citizenship amid perceptions of social disorder. This understanding of American gun politics helps to clarify both why 1 Americans so vociferously 'cling to their guns' as practical and symbolical tools of policing, and it also sheds light on the NRA's hidden power as the primary organization that trains and certifies Americans to carry guns. 2 Table of Contents Introduction: Clinging to their guns? 1 Chapter 1: Criminal Insecurities 45 Chapter 2: Producing the Citizen-Protector: NRA Training and the Everyday Politics of Gun Carry 67 Chapter 3: From Protection to Policing: Embracing the Citizen-Protector 83 Chapter 4: The Citizen-Vigilante: Mistakes, Misunderstandings and Misuses of Guns 99 Chapter 5: Supplementing the Police: Enacting the Citizen-Protector 119 Chapter 6: Supplanting the Police: Radicalizing the Citizen-Protector 135 Chapter 7: The Softer Face of Gun Carry: Citizen-Protectors or Citizen-Defenders? 151 Conclusion: Fear of an Armed Nation 167 Bibliography 179 Appendix A: Population versus Concealed Pistol License Holders in Michigan 192 Appendix B: Interviewee Demographics 194 i Preface This book is about the complex ways in which guns come to figure as solutions to multiple insecurities (economic, social, physical) by making a statement about the failure of the state’s power to police – and how ideals of citizenship are remade in the process. It focuses on gun carriers in Michigan: As the most economically depressed state in the U.S., Michigan is the site of especially exacerbated socio-economic insecurities as compared to the rest of the country. This book aims to raise questions about how, as political objects, guns work to address (real and imagined) social, economic and physical insecurities, and it suggests that what lies at the heart of gun politics is a particular critique of the state’s power to police. Sometimes alarmingly exclusionary, sometimes surprisingly inclusive, gun politics stipulate new moral codes for how a person should behave amid a context perceived to be saturated with insecurity and aggravated by the state’s perceived failure to adequately police. To take seriously the politics of guns and embark in the sustained analysis that this book provides is fraught with political peril; with guns one of the most contentious social issues in the United States (the other is abortion), it is difficult to avoid a value judgment on whether guns represent good or evil. For those looking for a condemnatory analysis of the people who choose to carry guns, this dissertation will probably be a disappointment. That is not because this kind of analysis is not possible or even justified: there are already plenty of books already touting the myriad ways in which Americans have been duped by conservative elites. What this dissertation tries to do is something a little different: it tries to unpack the universe in which guns are a sensible, morally upstanding solution to the problem of crime, a universe in which the NRA is not a hardline lobby peddling myths of heroic masculinity but rather a community service organization, a universe in which guns are beneficial not only for white men but also for racial minorities and women. Make no mistake about it, gun violence is an epidemic in the US: gun deaths are on track to outpace motor vehicle deaths, and in 12 states plus DC, they already do (VPC, 2013a). A recent CDC (Leshner et al., 2013) report on firearms-related violence unpacks the disturbing statistics of the nation’s gun problem: in 2010, there were 31,672 gun deaths and 73,505 non-fatal gun injuries. Most gun deaths are suicides, followed by homicides (only 1% of firearms deaths are unintentional or accidental shootings). In 2010, 19,392 people ended their lives with a gun. Of the 12,664 homicides reported to the FBI in 2011, 8,583 were firearms-related, and of these, gun-involved homicides, 72% were carried out with handguns (this represents just less than 50% of total homicides). Of course, these numbers do not include people who are threatened, but not injured or killed, with guns. Importantly, gun casualties are not equally distributed: the CDC reports that economic conditions and geography shape who is affected by guns and how. White, rural, middle-aged men are most likely to commit suicide; youth of color living in conditions of urban poverty are most likely to be the victims of homicide. African American men are most likely to be killed by guns. These are compelling statistics: no one disagrees about that. The question that the gun debate turns on, is: what should they compel us to think or do? ii Gun policy represents one answer. Gun proponents, of course, maintain that people should have the right to defend themselves against gun violence with equal force: that is, with guns. Whether guns are effective tools of self-defense is widely contested (Kellermann’s reports suggest guns increase risks of homicide, suicide and armed robbery, while Gary Kleck and his colleagues have shown that people who use guns self-defensively have a greater chance of survival during criminal victimization); perhaps this is because their proficient use depends more on the skills, training and know-how of the user rather than the gun itself. As the CDC report notes, even though gun owners report greater feelings of safety, “additional research is needed to weigh the competing risks and protective benefits that may accompany gun ownership in different communities” (CDC, 2013: 41). But many Americans are not waiting for more research to make up their minds about guns: for millions of Americans, they’ve already decided that guns are a protective device against crime, a solution to the problem of violence. What this book does is try to unpack how guns come to be viewed as the solution, and what that means for contemporary notions of Americans citizenship. *** I want to acknowledge the many people who supported me in pursuing this controversial topic. I want to especially thank two groups of people: the people in the pro-gun world who opened their arms to me (even as a “Berkeley” sociologist) and the people in the sociology world who stood behind this project and believed in the importance of analyzing pro-gun America from the ground up. First, I want to thank the gun carriers, instructors, and activists who participated in this study. Whether you shared your time during interviews, your expertise during impromptu firearms training, or your generosity in introducing me to other “gunnies” and inviting me to picnics, potlucks and activist events: this study would not have been possible without you.
Recommended publications
  • Reading Stephen King: Issues of Censorship, Student Choice, and Popular Literature
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 414 606 CS 216 137 AUTHOR Power, Brenda Miller, Ed.; Wilhelm, Jeffrey D., Ed.; Chandler, Kelly, Ed. TITLE Reading Stephen King: Issues of Censorship, Student Choice, and Popular Literature. INSTITUTION National Council of Teachers of English, Urbana, IL. ISBN ISBN-0-8141-3905-1 PUB DATE 1997-00-00 NOTE 246p. AVAILABLE FROM National Council of Teachers of English, 1111 W. Kenyon Road, Urbana, IL 61801-1096 (Stock No. 39051-0015: $14.95 members, $19.95 nonmembers). PUB TYPE Collected Works - General (020) Opinion Papers (120) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC10 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Censorship; Critical Thinking; *Fiction; Literature Appreciation; *Popular Culture; Public Schools; Reader Response; *Reading Material Selection; Reading Programs; Recreational Reading; Secondary Education; *Student Participation IDENTIFIERS *Contemporary Literature; Horror Fiction; *King (Stephen); Literary Canon; Response to Literature; Trade Books ABSTRACT This collection of essays grew out of the "Reading Stephen King Conference" held at the University of Mainin 1996. Stephen King's books have become a lightning rod for the tensions around issues of including "mass market" popular literature in middle and 1.i.gh school English classes and of who chooses what students read. King's fi'tion is among the most popular of "pop" literature, and among the most controversial. These essays spotlight the ways in which King's work intersects with the themes of the literary canon and its construction and maintenance, censorship in public schools, and the need for adolescent readers to be able to choose books in school reading programs. The essays and their authors are: (1) "Reading Stephen King: An Ethnography of an Event" (Brenda Miller Power); (2) "I Want to Be Typhoid Stevie" (Stephen King); (3) "King and Controversy in Classrooms: A Conversation between Teachers and Students" (Kelly Chandler and others); (4) "Of Cornflakes, Hot Dogs, Cabbages, and King" (Jeffrey D.
    [Show full text]
  • UNDERSTANDING PORTRAYALS of LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS in HIP-HOP LYRICS SINCE 2009 By
    ON THE BEAT: UNDERSTANDING PORTRAYALS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS IN HIP-HOP LYRICS SINCE 2009 by Francesca A. Keesee A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of George Mason University in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degrees of Master of Science Conflict Analysis and Resolution Master of Arts Conflict Resolution and Mediterranean Security Committee: ___________________________________________ Chair of Committee ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ___________________________________________ Graduate Program Director ___________________________________________ Dean, School for Conflict Analysis and Resolution Date: _____________________________________ Fall Semester 2017 George Mason University Fairfax, VA University of Malta Valletta, Malta On the Beat: Understanding Portrayals of Law Enforcement Officers in Hip-hop Lyrics Since 2009 A Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degrees of Master of Science at George Mason University and Master of Arts at the University of Malta by Francesca A. Keesee Bachelor of Arts University of Virginia, 2015 Director: Juliette Shedd, Professor School for Conflict Analysis and Resolution Fall Semester 2017 George Mason University Fairfax, Virginia University of Malta Valletta, Malta Copyright 2016 Francesca A. Keesee All Rights Reserved ii DEDICATION This is dedicated to all victims of police brutality. iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I am forever grateful to my best friend, partner in crime, and husband, Patrick.
    [Show full text]
  • Eminem 1 Eminem
    Eminem 1 Eminem Eminem Eminem performing live at the DJ Hero Party in Los Angeles, June 1, 2009 Background information Birth name Marshall Bruce Mathers III Born October 17, 1972 Saint Joseph, Missouri, U.S. Origin Warren, Michigan, U.S. Genres Hip hop Occupations Rapper Record producer Actor Songwriter Years active 1995–present Labels Interscope, Aftermath Associated acts Dr. Dre, D12, Royce da 5'9", 50 Cent, Obie Trice Website [www.eminem.com www.eminem.com] Marshall Bruce Mathers III (born October 17, 1972),[1] better known by his stage name Eminem, is an American rapper, record producer, and actor. Eminem quickly gained popularity in 1999 with his major-label debut album, The Slim Shady LP, which won a Grammy Award for Best Rap Album. The following album, The Marshall Mathers LP, became the fastest-selling solo album in United States history.[2] It brought Eminem increased popularity, including his own record label, Shady Records, and brought his group project, D12, to mainstream recognition. The Marshall Mathers LP and his third album, The Eminem Show, also won Grammy Awards, making Eminem the first artist to win Best Rap Album for three consecutive LPs. He then won the award again in 2010 for his album Relapse and in 2011 for his album Recovery, giving him a total of 13 Grammys in his career. In 2003, he won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for "Lose Yourself" from the film, 8 Mile, in which he also played the lead. "Lose Yourself" would go on to become the longest running No. 1 hip hop single.[3] Eminem then went on hiatus after touring in 2005.
    [Show full text]
  • The Surprising History of Race and Law in Michigan
    The Surprising History of Race and Law in Michigan A Legal Vignette Presented by Paul Finkelman at the April 27, 2006 Annual Luncheon The legal history of race relations in nineteenth and early twentieth century Michigan is enormously complicated and full of surprises. Traditional scholarship has portrayed the Midwest as deeply hostile to black rights. The antebellum Midwest is remembered for laws that prohibited blacks from voting, testifying against whites, or serving on juries, while placing various impediments to their settling in the states north of the Ohio River. Most scholarship ignores race relations in the post-Civil War Midwest, except to note that blacks faced discrimination and hostility. While this story may be true for Illinois and Indiana, recent scholarship on the legal history of Ohio suggests a more complex story. The forthcoming A History of Michigan Law shows that the received wisdom that the Midwest was overwhelmingly hostile to blacks does not reflect the history of Michigan. Antebellum Michigan was known as a Beacon of Liberty for fugitive slaves and free blacks seeking a better life. After Reconstruction, Michigan adopted a number of laws to protect the civil rights of blacks in the Wolverine state. By 1900, Michigan had some of the strongest civil rights laws in the nation and a supreme court committed to enforcing them. Liberty and Race in Antebellum Michigan The new state of Michigan inherited a number of restrictive laws when it was carved out of the Northwest Territory. Blacks could not vote anywhere in the Northwest and, not surprisingly, the Michigan Constitution did not enfranchise African Americans.
    [Show full text]
  • NO ME WITHOUT YOU Thesis Submitted to the College of Arts
    NO ME WITHOUT YOU Thesis Submitted to The College of Arts and Sciences of the UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Master of Arts in English By Sandra E. Riley, M.Ed UNIVERSITY OF DAYTON Dayton, Ohio August 2017 NO ME WITHOUT YOU Name: Riley, Sandra Elizabeth APPROVED BY: ____________________________________ PJ Carlisle, Ph.D Advisor, H.W. Martin Post Doc Fellow ____________________________________ Andrew Slade, Ph.D Department Chair, Reader #1 ____________________________________ Bryan Bardine, Ph.D Associate Professor of English, Reader #2 ii ABSTRACT NO ME WITHOUT YOU Name: Riley, Sandra Elizabeth University of Dayton Advisor: Dr. PJ Carlisle This novel is an exploration of the narrator‟s grief as she undertakes a quest to understand the reasons for her sister‟s suicide. Through this grieving process, the heroine must confront old family traumas and negotiate ways of coping with these ugly truths. It is a novel about family secrets, trauma, addiction, mental illness, and ultimately, resilience. iii Dedicated to JLH iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Thank you to my earliest reader at the University of Dayton—Dr. Meredith Doench, whose encouragement compelled me to keep writing, despite early frustrations in the drafting process. Thank you to Professor Al Carrillo—our initial conversations gave me the courage to keep writing, and convinced me that I did in fact have the makings of a novel. Thank you to Dr. Andy Slade, who has been gracious and accommodating throughout my journey to the MA, and to Dr. PJ Carlisle, who not only agreed to be my thesis advisor her last semester at UD, but gave me the direction and input I needed while understanding my vision for No Me Without You.
    [Show full text]
  • Empowering English Teachers to Contend with Gun Violence: a COVID-19 Conference Cancellation Story
    Language Arts Journal of Michigan Volume 35 Issue 2 Article 3 5-2020 Empowering English Teachers to Contend with Gun Violence: A COVID-19 Conference Cancellation Story Steven Bickmore University of Nevada, Las Vegas Gretchen Rumohr Aquinas College Shelly Shaffer Eastern Washington University Katie Sluiter Wyoming Public School District Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/lajm Recommended Citation Bickmore, Steven; Rumohr, Gretchen; Shaffer, Shelly; and Sluiter, Katie (2020) "Empowering English Teachers to Contend with Gun Violence: A COVID-19 Conference Cancellation Story," Language Arts Journal of Michigan: Vol. 35: Iss. 2, Article 3. Available at: https://doi.org/10.9707/2168-149X.2281 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@GVSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Language Arts Journal of Michigan by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@GVSU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FEATURE ARTICLE Empowering English Teachers to Contend with Gun Violence: A COVID-19 Conference Cancellation Story STEVEN T. BICKMORE, GRETCHEN RUMOHR, SHELLY SHAFFER, AND KATIE SLUITER n March 11, 2020, less than twenty-four as we consider the difficult topic of gun violence. All evidence hours before boarding the plane to attend suggests that keeping students safe from gun violence will the Michigan Council of Teachers of English still be an issue as communities return to “normal” patterns of 2020 Think Spring Conference, we found social engagement, and we see this article as an opportunity for ourselves cancelling our flights in response proactivity in such an endeavor. to a global pandemic. We had looked forward to a robust Knowing that we have the opportunity to broaden our Oconference—and the discussion, discovery, and connections (cancelled) conference audience, we follow a less traditional that would accompany it.
    [Show full text]
  • Creep Show Licensed Psychologist with Of- Fices in the Tall Pine Center in Somerset
    Inside: Time Off's Restaurant Guide Franklin News-Record Vol. 36, No. 12 Thursday, March 21, 1991 50 0 NEWS Chemical cloud still has officials perplexed By Laurie Lynn Strasser over how its source —• a leaky been in business two years, needs no because it's too dangerous," said said, because a deposit upon purchase Staff Writer container of hydrogen chloride — DEP operating permit because it is Somerset Recycling's owner, Bud usually serves as incentive for BRIEFS wound up at Somerset Recycling, not a full-scale recycling facility, Mr. Flynn. "We didn't find the tanks empties to be returned to the com- State officials have yet to de- located at 921 Route 27, in the first Staples said, adding that the only until Saturday when we were clean- pany that distributes them. termine who is accountable for a place. laws pertaining to a situation such as ing a pile of steel to ship out to a If the company that made them caustic chemical cloud that exuded Hydrogen chloride gas reacts with this come "after the fact." shredder in Newark." were still in business, Mr. Flynn said. from a Franklin junkyard, hovered Spring rec moisture, cither in the atmosphere or "Our emergency response people Purchasing metal by the truckload it would be responsible for disposal. over town and wafted into New in living organisms, to form have referred the matter to the can be like buying strawberries in the But in this case, he speculated, what- Brunswick for seven hours Saturday. Franklin Township's Depart- hydrochloric acid, which can irritate Division of Environmental Quality to supermarket, Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Imagining Gun Control in America: Understanding the Remainder Problem Article and Essay Nicholas J
    Fordham Law School FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History Faculty Scholarship 2008 Imagining Gun Control in America: Understanding the Remainder Problem Article and Essay Nicholas J. Johnson Fordham University School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/faculty_scholarship Part of the Constitutional Law Commons, Courts Commons, and the Second Amendment Commons Recommended Citation Nicholas J. Johnson, Imagining Gun Control in America: Understanding the Remainder Problem Article and Essay, 43 Wake Forest L. Rev. 837 (2008) Available at: http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/faculty_scholarship/439 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The orF dham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Scholarship by an authorized administrator of FLASH: The orF dham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. IMAGINING GUN CONTROL IN AMERICA: UNDERSTANDING THE REMAINDER PROBLEM Nicholas J. Johnson* INTRODUCTION Gun control in the United States generally has meant some type of supply regulation. Some rules are uncontroversial like user- targeted restrictions that define the untrustworthy and prohibit them from accessing the legitimate supply.' Some have been very controversial like the District of Columbia's recently overturned law prohibiting essentially the entire population from possessing firearms.! Other contentious restrictions have focused on particular types of guns-e.g., the now expired Federal Assault Weapons Ban.' Some laws, like one-gun-a-month,4 target straw purchases but also constrict overall supply. Various other supply restrictions operate at the state and local level.
    [Show full text]
  • Ti Dimetrap Album Torrent Download Pirate
    t.i. dimetrap album torrent download pirate bay T.i. dimetrap album torrent download pirate bay. Last Updated: 22 May, 2021, EST. Does the Pirate Bay Hide Your Identity? There are basic things everyone should acknowledge before using The Pirate Bay. One of those things is that the website does not hide your identity. It is dependent on the user to come up with ways to protect their identity and ensure they stay safe on the internet. No matter how often you use The Pirate Bay, you don’t want to be caught. There are many ways people can go incognito on Pirate Bay. Unlock entry to ThePirateBay. Works on any device. The most obvious solution to protecting yourself on Pirate Bay is by using a VPN. A VPN is a Verified Private Network that will hide your information and your IP address, so you can surf the web freely. Though this is a great way to use the Pirate Bay Network, users should still be aware that it is not 100% reliable. Pirate Bay users should also use an I2P application to go invisible online. This will help them become as safe and secure as possible. Click the following link to browse The Pirate Bay. Android devices supported. No one, including the Pirate Bay creators, are protected by the site itself. Uploading and downloading the torrents are illegal and a form of copyright infringement. Know what you can be charged with before using The Pirate Bay and make the necessary adjustments to browse safely. How to find forums related to the Pirate Bay.
    [Show full text]
  • Development of an Experiment for Investigating
    DEVELOPMENT OF AN EXPERIMENT FOR INVESTIGATING THE MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC RICHTMYER–MESHKOV INSTABILITY ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A Dissertation presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School at the University of Missouri ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ by ROY C. ALLEN IV ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Dr. Jacob A. McFarland, Dissertation Supervisor JULY 2019 © COPYRIGHT BY ROY C. ALLEN IV 2019 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED The undersigned, appointed by the dean of the Graduate School, have examined the dissertation entitled DEVELOPMENT OF AN EXPERIMENT FOR INVESTIGATING THE MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC RICHTMYER–MESHKOV INSTABILITY presented by Roy C. Allen IV, a candidate for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, and hereby certify that, in their opinion, it is worthy of acceptance. Approved by: Chair of Committee, Dr. Jacob A. McFarland ______________________________ College of Engineering - Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering University of Missouri – Columbia Committee Members, Dr. Gary L. Solbrekken _______________________________ College of Engineering - Department of Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering University of Missouri
    [Show full text]
  • A Poetic History of the People, Places, and Events of Detroit Morgan Mccomb University of Mississippi
    University of Mississippi eGrove Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors Theses Honors College) 2014 Gravity in a Jar: A Poetic History of the People, Places, and Events of Detroit Morgan McComb University of Mississippi. Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis Part of the American Literature Commons Recommended Citation McComb, Morgan, "Gravity in a Jar: A Poetic History of the People, Places, and Events of Detroit" (2014). Honors Theses. 720. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/hon_thesis/720 This Undergraduate Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Honors College (Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College) at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact [email protected]. GRAVITY IN A JAR: A POETIC HISTORY OF THE PEOPLE, PLACES, AND EVENTS OF DETROIT by Morgan McComb A thesis submitted to the faculty of The University of Mississippi in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Sally McDonnell Barksdale Honors College. Oxford May 2014 Approved by ___________________________________ Advisor: Professor Beth Ann Fennelly ___________________________________ Reader: Professor Chiyuma Elliot ___________________________________ Reader: Dr. John Samonds © 2014 Morgan Leigh McComb ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT MORGAN LEIGH MCCOMB: Gravity in a Jar: A Poetic History of the People, Places, and Events of Detroit (Under the direction of Beth Ann Fennelly) In this thesis, I explore the history of the city of Detroit in order to better understand the factors that have led to Detroit’s current state. The research materials I have used are standard history books as well as newspaper articles, journals, and published interviews with former and current Detroit residents.
    [Show full text]
  • An Interview with Stephen King by John C. Tibbetts
    “We Walk Your Dog at Night!”: An Interview with Stephen King by John C. Tibbetts Stephen King is a phenomenon. He is without question the most popular writer of horror fiction of all time. In l973 he was living with his family in a trailor in Hampden, Maine, struggling to make a living as a high school teacher, when he published his first novel, Carrie, a tale of a girl with telekinetic powers. Its sales in hardcover were modest (l3,000) but enough to inspire a paperback reprint and a popular film adaption by Brian De Palma in l976. His “breakthrough” book, Salem's Lot, came out that year and quickly sold 3,000,000 copies. Within the next four years The Shining, The Stand, Night Shift, and The Dead Zone—all best-selling horror fiction—established King as the reigning Master of the Macabre. When he co- authored The Talisman in l984 with Peter Straub [See the Straub interview elsewhere in these pages], it was a publishing event unparalleled in modern times. Today over l00 million copies of his books are in print. King's work is frankly derivative of the traditions of l9th century gothic horror. Carrie is written in the style of the "epistolary" novel of the late l8th century. Salem's Lot is an update on Bram Stoker's vampire novel, Dracula. Christine is a variant on Oscar Wilde's The Portrait of Dorian Gray. Pet Sematary is a retelling of W. W. Jacobs' "The Monkey's Paw." And The Dark Half draws from the rich vein of "doppelganger" stories by Poe, Hoffmann, and Stevenson.
    [Show full text]