Aesthetic of Poetry of Postmodernism Poets
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Vol. 5(6), pp. 181-188, November 2017 DOI: 10.14662/IJELC2017.046 International Journal of English Copy© right 2017 Literature and Culture Author(s) retain the copyright of this article ISSN: 2360-7831 http://www.academicresearchjournals.org/IJELC/Index.htm Research Paper AESTHETIC OF POETRY OF POSTMODERNISM POETS Poonam Arora (PhD. Scholar) and Dr. Chhotelal (Research Guide) Department of English, OPJS University, Churu Accepted 9 October 2017 Poetry is a form of indirect communication in that it expresses higher truths by means of allegory, metaphor, irony, and other figures of speech in which the lexical meanings of the words are insufficient in themselves to convey the full meaning; it does this also by the sounds of the words themselves as distinct from their lexical meaning, since the pure sound of the words, or melopoeia, is an essential element of the aesthetic content of poetry, a content which has been transfigured by the religious, thereby enabling it to express higher truths than the purely phenomenal, that is to say, the noumenal, or thing-in-itself. That is, the aesthete's concern with selfish, or sensual, desire has been transfigured first into the ethical, and then the ethical transfigured into the higher ethics of the religious. In our work we studied the aesthetic poetry of different postmodernism poets.Ezra Pound defines literature, and especially poetry, as “language charged with meaning to the utmost possible degree”. W. H. Auden is the root of postmodernism's denial of coherence and unity in the world, art and the self. W. H. Auden's distinction between three types of aesthetic experience:preference, or desire; beauty; and the sublime. W. H. Auden discusses the aesthetic in terms of the erotic, or eros, i.e., seduction; the ethical in terms of marriage, which satisfies the universal demands of civic duty. Eliot argues that every new poet takes his place within a tradition of the poetry of the past, and the tradition itself is thereby subtly altered by the new addition. Robert Grenier and Susan Howe are important representations of general tendencies. The poetry of Grenier and Howe is emblematic of all Language Poetry would, of course, be a mistake. Both Gary Snyder and A.R. Ammons is an ethic of deep ecological commitment and etiquette— generally grounded in an emergent scientific and social politics and a primarily residual. Gary Snyder’s Mountains and Rivers without End and A.R. Ammons’s Garbage are important poetic instances of these deep postmodern ecological concerns and tendencies. Keywords: postmodernism poetry, aesthetic of poetry, ecological. Cite This Article As: Poonam A, Chhotelal (2017). Aesthetic of Poetry of Postmodernism Poets. Inter. J. Eng. Lit. Cult. 5(6): 181-188 INTRODUCTION Origins, especially literary origins, are often ideological in “Language, Poetry, Realism,” the introduction to his shelters. Nonetheless, the 1971 publication Robert anthology of Language Writing entitled In the American Grenier's and Barret Watten's. This magazine is often Tree, insisted that Grenier’s denouncement of speech- isolated as a fountainhead for the widely variegated based poetics “announced a breach--and a new moment movement known as Language Writing or Language in American writing” [10]. Poetry. Notably, the inaugural issue of the magazine All poetry is composed of all three in varying contained Grenier’s now famous pronouncement: “I proportions, and since Pound himself uses the term HATE SPEECH.” More than a decade later, Ron Silliman, “phases” in describing that phase of the poet's art which 182 Inter. J. Eng. Lit. Cult. has “exact parallels with music” [1]. The first phase is opportunities created with this type of ICT use in English what Pound calls melopoeia, “wherein the words are particularly in relation to the nature of pupil learning, the charged, over and above their plain meaning, with some transferability of the skills acquired and their level of musical property, which directs the bearing or trend of engagement with the developed product. The that meaning” [16].The second phase is phanopoeia, or implications of this type of use of the technology on the the “casting of images upon the visual imagination”. informal and formal educational experiences of the Since this imagery relies on precise language, it is a learners require further research [3]. “contrary current” to melopoeia, which is not verbal. The Paul Watsky (2017) discussed about ecocide, the third phase is logopoeia, or the lexical meaning of the human tendency to abolish surroundings and habitations, words, which “holds the aesthetic content which is expresses crosswise technologically advanced peculiarly the domain of verbal manifestation, and cannot developments, nonetheless of their contrary ethnic and possibly be contained in plastic or in music”, and which is devout values. Instances of these activities and intentions “the latest come, and perhaps the most tricky and are careworn from both English linguistic and Japanese undependable mode”. foundations, their milieus equaled and discriminated [15]. Ying Cui (2017 ) investigated the multiplication of wonderful components in the interpretation of lovely LITERATURE SURVEY promotions in English-to-Chinese interpretation. It has utilized a structure for the examination of graceful David Callander (2016) contended here that La ȝamon's promotions in view of phonetic investigations concerning utilization of exchange connects with an example found in the expository gadgets that are frequently connected in traditional Old English verse, being to some degree the talk of publicizing, mental examinations of stylish dissimilar from the rhythmical writing and significantly needs and feelings, and the investigation of the corpus. It more so from the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle ballads. This is has examined how idyllic ads bid to the perusers' tasteful huge confirmation for the coherence, in any event up to needs and endeavor to acquire enthusiastic reactions La ȝamon, of a scholarly style found in the established from them. It has delineated the beautiful components in verse, something which the congruity of lovely expression graceful ads from the points of view of sound, structure, likewise proposes. Such proof best fits the perspective of and picture, and has examined the general examples in researchers like Bella Millett that the development from the interpretation of English– Chinese wonderful Old English to early Middle English writing was commercials. This examination varies from different unpredictable and is just halfway spoken to by surviving distributions in the three angles. In the first place, it material, instead of the contentions of Norman Blake characterizes beautiful notices in a solid way, clearing up which put such accentuation on rhythmical exposition to some of their characterizing highlights and giving three the avoidance of different conventions. La ȝamon should classes of graceful components. Second, it draws on the in some ways frame some portion of a persistent lovely necessities hypothesis and breaks down the part of custom, despite the fact that this current convention's full passionate association in satisfying the perusers' tasteful degree, and the changes it experienced over hundreds of needs while talking about the real elements of wonderful years, require significantly encourage examination, and promotions. Third, it examines a corpus which covers a not simply from a metrical point of view. Where else in generally far reaching assortment of idyllic commercials. Middle English writing (if by any stretch of the The conclusions concerning interpretation designs are imagination) do a similar discourse designs found in drawn on the premise of the corpus [22]. La ȝamon and the established verse? Are such tropes totally connected to meter, or would they say they are additionally discovered somewhere else in non-alliterative METHODS AND MATERIALS sonnets? In spite of moving toward the last part of its first thousand years, La ȝamon's ballad stays fruitful ground for Pound Views on Aesthetic Poetry future research [6]. Ann Marcus-Quinn (2016) used the technology to In “Hugh Selwyn Mauberly”, Pound gives an ironic address a very specific issue which would not traditionally description of modernism which reflects Pound's own be addressed in “off the shelf” commercial courseware early practice, which was “deeply indebted to models of products. Tailor-made solutions, such as the one verbal musicality” (Greene 890) [8]. addressed in this study, put the teacher back in the Pound distances himself from modernism, referring to it centre of the design and development of learning as “the present chaos” in which “the modern poet is resources enabling more effective and responsive expected to holloa his verses down a speaking tube to educational solutions, which can be modified to address the editors of cheap magazines” [1]. Poetry in the modern different levels of abilities and different learning age has become something rhetorical and commercial, situations. There are of course challenges and something purveyed by “amateurs” rather than artists, Poonam and Chhotelal 183 and will continue so until there is “a general meaning, since the pure sound of the words, or understanding of the fact that poetry is an art and not a melopoeia, is an essential element of the aesthetic pastime” [1]. He also seems not to subscribe to the idea content of poetry, a content which has been transfigured that poetry is fundamentally visual, advising the neophyte by the religious, thereby enabling it to express higher poet not to be descriptive, since “the painter can describe truths than the purely phenomenal, that is to say, the a landscape much better than you can”, and the poet noumenal, or thing-in-itself. That is, the aesthete's “presents something that the painter does not present” concern with selfish, or sensual, desire has been [1]. While imagery certainly has an important place in transfigured first into the ethical, and then the ethical poetry, it is not represented directly as in painting, but transfigured into the higher ethics of the religious.