Marine Accident Investigation Branch (MAIB) - Safety Digest 1/2001
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Marine Accident Investigation Branch (MAIB) - Safety Digest 1/2001 Contents About The Marine Accident Investigation Branch.....................................................3 Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations .........................................................................4 Introduction....................................................................................................................5 Part 1- Merchant Vessels...............................................................................................6 Case 1 Collision in Restricted Visibility......................................................................7 Case 2 Light Reading!..................................................................................................10 Case 3 You Cannot Breathe without Oxygen!...........................................................11 Case 4 Alive or Dead....................................................................................................12 Case 5 A Let Down! .....................................................................................................13 Case 6 Grounding of Coastal Tanker.........................................................................15 Case 7 Collision with the Nab Towe...........................................................................18 Case 8 Alter Course to Port or Stand-On? That is the Question.............................21 Case 9 Singing from Different Song Sheets? .............................................................23 Case 10 Undeclared Dangerous Goods; Problems....................................................24 Case 11 One Thing Leads to Another ........................................................................26 Case 12 No Breathing, Engine Dies ............................................................................27 Case 13 Vessel Grounds in Thames............................................................................28 Case 14 Container Ship Slices Tanker in Two. Five Killed .....................................30 Part 2 Fishing Vessels ..................................................................................................33 Case 15 Fires Love Open Doors!.................................................................................34 Case 16 Overloading, Disregard of Stability and Flooding, Results in Loss of Vessel and Skipper ..........................................................................................................................36 Case 17 Lone Skipper Trapped in Winch for Several Hours ..................................38 Case 18 Low Freeboard Causes Two Fatalities.........................................................40 Case 19 Saturated Buoyancy Causes Dory to Capsize .............................................41 Case 20 Loss of Fisherman Results in Lifejacket Campaign ...................................43 Case 21 Grounding and Loss of Fishing Vessel.........................................................44 Part 3 Leisure Craft.....................................................................................................46 Case 22 So Close to Home and Yet So Far ................................................................47 Case 23 Tynemouth Tragedy Two Killed ..................................................................52 Case 24 Overtaking in Harbour Entrance.................................................................58 Part 4 Looking after the Passengers...........................................................................60 Case 25 Liner Hits Iceberg Over 1500 Perish ...........................................................61 Case 26 Fire On Passenger Ship Five Crew Members Overcome by Smoke.........64 A Pause for Thought....................................................................................................69 Appendix A ...................................................................................................................74 Appendix B Reports issued in 2000 (Priced) .............................................................76 Appendix C Reports issued in 2000/2001 (Unpriced)...............................................77 Appendix D Stationery office stockists and distributors overseas ..........................80 About The Marine Accident Investigation Branch The Marine Accident Investigation Branch (MAIB) is an independent part of the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions and is completely separate from the Maritime and Coastguard Agency (MCA). The Chief Inspector of Marine Accidents is responsible to the Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions. The offices of the Branch are located at Carlton House, Carlton Place, Southampton, SO15 2DZ. This Safety Digest draws the attention of the marine community to some of the lessons arising from investigations into recent accidents. It contains facts which have been determined up to the time of issue. This information is published to inform the shipping and fishing industries, the pleasure craft community and the public of the general circumstances of marine accidents and to draw out the lessons to be learned. The sole purpose of the Safety Digest is to prevent similar accidents happening again. The content must necessarily be regarded as tentative and subject to alteration or correction if additional evidence becomes available. The articles do not assign fault or blame nor do they determine liability. The lessons often extend beyond the events of the incidents themselves to ensure the maximum value can be achieved. Extracts can be published without specific permission providing the source is duly acknowledged. The Safety Digest is only available from the Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions, and can be obtained by applying to the MAIB. Other publications are available from The Stationery Office bookshops and the DETR Publications Sale Centre, Unit 21, Goldthorpe Industrial Estate, Goldthorpe, Rotherham, S63 9BL (Tel: 01709 891318) If you wish to report an accident or incident please call our 24 hour reporting line 023 8023 2527 The telephone number for general use is 023 8039 5500. The Branch fax number is 023 8023 2459. The e-mail address is [email protected] Summaries (pre 1997), and Safety Digests are available on the Internet: www.maib.dft.gov.uk Extract from The Merchant Shipping (Accident Reporting and Investigation) Regulations 1999 The fundamental purpose of investigating an accident under these Regulations is to determine its circumstances and the causes with the aim of improving the safety of life at sea and the avoidance of accidents in the future. It is not the purpose to apportion liability, nor, except so far as is necessary to achieve the fundamental purpose, to apportion blame. Glossary of Terms and Abbreviations ARPA - Automatic Radar Plotting Aid CAST - Coastguard Agreement for Salvage and Towage CPA - Closest Point of Approach DGPS - Differential Global Positioning System DR - Dead Reckoning ETA - Estimated Time of Arrival ETV - Emergency Towing Vessel GPS - Global Positioning System GRP - Glass Reinforced Plastic GT - Gross Tonnes IMDG - International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code m - metre "Mayday" - Spoken distress signal MCA - Maritime and Coastguard Agency MES - Marine Evacuation System MGN - Marine Guidance Notice OOW - Officer of the Watch PLB - Personal locator beacon RNLI - Royal National Lifeboat Institution Ro-Ro - Roll-on, roll-off RYA - Royal Yachting Association SCBA - Self contained breathing apparatus TSS - Traffic Separation Scheme VHF - Very High Frequency VLCC - Very Large Crude Carrier VTS - Vessel Traffic Services/System Introduction We are grateful to the number of our readers from around the world who have contacted us to express appreciation for the way we publish the lessons to be learned from marine accidents. The comments have tended to focus on two themes: approval of the no blame culture coupled with what some kindly refer to as the common sense approach, and the value that many readers appear to attach to learning how other types of vessel might be operated. Merchant ship watchkeepers have found it useful to be reminded about how engrossed their opposite numbers in fishing vessels can become in the fishing and are not as alert to other shipping as they might be. There is a contact on the radar and the ARPA predicts a CPA that involves no risk of collision. The OOW turns his attention elsewhere and fails to spot the subsequent change in CPA when the contact, almost certainly a fishing vessel, has turned through180°and is now on a collision course. This is not as uncommon a problem as some might think. In the same vein the fisherman might also be reminded that to suddenly alter course to avoid a bottom obstruction, or for any other reason, and steer into the path of approaching traffic might not be spotted by the other ship until it is too late. Some merchant ship officers of the watch will assume the fishing vessel is going to maintain the original course and speed and stop paying attention. It shouldn't happen, but it does. Some leisure craft users, meanwhile, have told us how much they welcome the chance to learn something about how merchant vessels are run and discover something about their limitations. If this is translated into an action whereby a yacht skipper goes out of his way to avoid embarrassing a merchant ship in confined waters then the Safety Digest has served its purpose. We are very conscious that nearly all the lessons we