Lock Down on Prison Planet Almost Complete – American Intelligence Media
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Exhibit a Case 3:16-Cr-00051-BR Document 545-2 Filed 05/11/16 Page 2 of 86
Case 3:16-cr-00051-BR Document 545-2 Filed 05/11/16 Page 1 of 86 Exhibit A Case 3:16-cr-00051-BR Document 545-2 Filed 05/11/16 Page 2 of 86 Executive Order 12333 United States Intelligence Activities (As amended by Executive Orders 13284 (2003), 13355 (2004) and 134 70 (2008)) PREAMBLE Timely, accurate, and insightful information about the activities, capabilities, plans, and intentions of foreign powers , organizations, and persons, and their agents, is essential to the national security of the United States. All reasonable and lawful means must be used to ensure that the United States will receive the best intelligence possible. For that purpose, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including the National Security Act of 1947, as amended, (Act) and as President of the United States of America, in order to provide for the effective conduct of United States intelligence activities and the protection of constitutional rights, it is hereby ordered as follows: PART 1 Goals, Directions, Duties, and Responsibilities with Respect to United States Intelligence Efforts 1.1 Goals. The United States intelligence effort shall provide the President, the National Security Council, and the Homeland Security Council with the necessary information on which to base decisions concerning the development and conduct of foreign, defense, and economic policies, and the protection of United States national interests from foreign security threats. All departments and agencies shall cooperate fully to fulfill this goal. (a} All means, consistent with applicable Federal law and this order, and with full consideration of the rights of United States persons, shall be used to obtain reliable intelligence information to protect the United States and its interests. -
Table of Contents Acknowledgements
The Data Privacy/National Security Balancing Paradigm as Applied In The U.S.A. and Europe: Achieving an Acceptable Balance Paul Raphael Murray, B.A. H.Dip in Ed. LL.B. LL.M Ph.D. (NUI) Submitted for the Degree of Doctor in Philosophy at Trinity College, Dublin School of Law August 2017 Declaration and Online Access I declare that this thesis has not been submitted as an exercise for a degree at this or any other university and it is entirely my own work. I agree to deposit this thesis in the University’s open access institutional repository or allow the library to do so on my behalf, subject to Irish Copyright Legislation and Trinity College Library conditions of use and acknowledgement. Paul Raphael Murray Acknowledgements I would like to record my thanks to my Supervisor, Professor Neville Cox, School of Law, and Dean of Graduate Studies, Trinity College, Dublin, for his help and guidance. i ii Abstract The Data Privacy/National Security Balancing Paradigm as Applied In The U.S.A. and Europe: Achieving an Acceptable Balance Paul Raphael Murray The overall research question addressed in this thesis is the data privacy/national security balancing paradigm, and the contrasting ways in which this operates in Europe and the U.S. Within this framework, the influences causing the balance to shift in one direction or another are examined: for example, the terrorist attacks on two U.S. cities in 2001 and in various countries in Europe in the opening decade of the new millennium, and the revelations by Edward Snowden in 2013 of the details of U.S. -
Zerohack Zer0pwn Youranonnews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men
Zerohack Zer0Pwn YourAnonNews Yevgeniy Anikin Yes Men YamaTough Xtreme x-Leader xenu xen0nymous www.oem.com.mx www.nytimes.com/pages/world/asia/index.html www.informador.com.mx www.futuregov.asia www.cronica.com.mx www.asiapacificsecuritymagazine.com Worm Wolfy Withdrawal* WillyFoReal Wikileaks IRC 88.80.16.13/9999 IRC Channel WikiLeaks WiiSpellWhy whitekidney Wells Fargo weed WallRoad w0rmware Vulnerability Vladislav Khorokhorin Visa Inc. Virus Virgin Islands "Viewpointe Archive Services, LLC" Versability Verizon Venezuela Vegas Vatican City USB US Trust US Bankcorp Uruguay Uran0n unusedcrayon United Kingdom UnicormCr3w unfittoprint unelected.org UndisclosedAnon Ukraine UGNazi ua_musti_1905 U.S. Bankcorp TYLER Turkey trosec113 Trojan Horse Trojan Trivette TriCk Tribalzer0 Transnistria transaction Traitor traffic court Tradecraft Trade Secrets "Total System Services, Inc." Topiary Top Secret Tom Stracener TibitXimer Thumb Drive Thomson Reuters TheWikiBoat thepeoplescause the_infecti0n The Unknowns The UnderTaker The Syrian electronic army The Jokerhack Thailand ThaCosmo th3j35t3r testeux1 TEST Telecomix TehWongZ Teddy Bigglesworth TeaMp0isoN TeamHav0k Team Ghost Shell Team Digi7al tdl4 taxes TARP tango down Tampa Tammy Shapiro Taiwan Tabu T0x1c t0wN T.A.R.P. Syrian Electronic Army syndiv Symantec Corporation Switzerland Swingers Club SWIFT Sweden Swan SwaggSec Swagg Security "SunGard Data Systems, Inc." Stuxnet Stringer Streamroller Stole* Sterlok SteelAnne st0rm SQLi Spyware Spying Spydevilz Spy Camera Sposed Spook Spoofing Splendide -
Damming the Leaks: Balancing National Security, Whistleblowing and the Public Interest
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Lincoln Memorial University, Duncan School of Law: Digital Commons... LINCOLN MEMORIAL UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW _____________________________________ VOLUME 3 FALL 2015 _____________________________________ DAMMING THE LEAKS: BALANCING NATIONAL SECURITY, WHISTLEBLOWING AND THE PUBLIC INTEREST Jason Zenor1 In the last few years we have had a number of infamous national security leaks and prosecutions. Many have argued that these people have done a great service for our nation by revealing the wrongdoings of the defense agencies. However, the law is quite clear- those national security employees who leak classified information are subject to lengthy prison sentences or in some cases, even execution as a traitor. In response to the draconian national security laws, this article proposes a new policy which fosters the free flow of information. First, the article outlines the recent history of national security leaks and the government response to the perpetrators. Next, the article outlines the information policy of the defense industry including the document classification system, the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), whistleblower laws and the Espionage Act. Finally, the article outlines a new policy that will advance government transparency by promoting whistleblowing that serves the public interest, while balancing it with government efficiency 1 Assistant Professor, School of Communication, Media and the Arts, State University of New York-Oswego. DAMMING THE LEAKS 62 by encouraging proper channels of dissemination that actually respond to exposures of government mismanagement. “The guarding of military and diplomatic secrets at the expense of informed representative government provides no real security for our Republic.” Justice Hugo Black2 “The oath of allegiance is not an oath of secrecy [but rather] an oath to the Constitution.” Edward Snowden3 I. -
THE NSA and EDWARD SNOWDEN: SURVEILLANCE in the 21ST CENTURY Joseph Verble Chicago IL, 60655 Saint Xavier University 3700 W
THE NSA AND EDWARD SNOWDEN: SURVEILLANCE IN THE 21ST CENTURY Joseph Verble Chicago IL, 60655 Saint Xavier University 3700 W. 103rd St. [email protected] ABSTRACT replaced by the new NSA. The NSA became the management This paper examines the case and background of Edward system for the many cryptology agencies throughout the military Snowden, the history and purpose of the National Security and researchers into new computer technology and Agency (NSA), legality and American public opinion and its communications infrastructure. The beginning of the NSA was aftermath. not without problems, as they often butted heads with the Department of Defense (DoD) and the CIA. After World War II, the U.S. Military and Intelligence Agencies were being Categories and Subject Descriptors downsized, but after the start of the Korean War, they reserved Social and Professional Topics – Professional Topics – course and built up and expanded rapidly. This expansion led to Computing profession – Codes of ethics; Social and Professional the NSA becoming the intelligence centerpiece that would guide Topics – Computing/technology policy – Surveillance-- U.S. troops in several international incidents and major conflicts. Government surveillance The NSA is one of the largest government organizations in staff and in funding. Though the official numbers on staff size are General Terms classified, the estimates on it are nearly 40,000 employees and an Security, Human Factors, Legal Aspects. annual budget about $11 billion ($10.8 billion as of 2013). The U.S. intelligence community employs nearly 107, 000 people, including the CIA and the National Reconnaissance Office. Keywords The NSA has run into a series of missteps over the years Edward Snowden, NSA, Security, Intelligence, Government. -
İSTİHBARATIN TEŞKİLATLANMA Ve YÖNETİM SORUNSALI: A.B.D. ÖRNEĞİ
T.C. İSTANBUL ÜNİVERSİTESİ SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ SİYASET BİLİMİ VE KAMU YÖNETİMİ ANABİLİM DALI YÜKSEK LİSANS TEZİ İSTİHBARATIN TEŞKİLATLANMA ve YÖNETİM SORUNSALI: A.B.D. ÖRNEĞİ Fatih TÜRK 2501110836 TEZ DANIŞMANI DOÇ. DR Pelin Pınar GİRİTLİOĞLU İSTANBUL - 2019 ÖZ İSTİHBARATIN TEŞKİLATLANMA ve YÖNETİM SORUNSALI: A.B.D. ÖRNEĞİ Fatih TÜRK Günümüzde teknolojinin gelişimi ve küreselleşme dünyayı uçtan uca değiştirdi. Toplumlar ve ülkeler birbiri ile etkileşime geçtikçe bireysel özgürlükler ve demokrasi konusunda hassas alanlar giderek artmaktadır. Bu etkileşim ülkelerin güvenliğini ve bireysel özgürlük alanlarınıda etkilemektedir. Bu hızlı değişime karşın ülkeler geçmişin soğuk savaş anlayışı ve güvenlik hassasiyetlerini de aynı zamanda taşımaya devam etmektedirler. Gelişmiş demokrasilere sahip ülkelerin başında gelen Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde (ABD) mevcut güvenlik ve istihbarat anlayışı, faaliyetleri ve denetimi işte bu çatışmanın uzun sürede meydana geldiği denge üzerine kuruludur. ABD açısından istihbarat teşkilatlanma süreci yeni problemler, hak arayışları, çatışma ve çözümler doğurmaktadır. Tüm bunların ışığında bu tezin temel amacı istihbarat problemlerini ABD istihbarat teşkilatlanma süreci üzerinden analiz edip karşılaşılan problemleri neden sonuç ilişkisi içerisinde tespit etmektir. Bu çalışmada Amerika Birleşik Devletleri’nde istihbaratın yönetim modeli, teşkilatlanması ve hukuki alt yapısı incelenmiştir. Birinci bölümde kavramsal anlamda istihbarat incelemesi literatüre önemli bir katkı olarak görülebilir. İkinci bölümde -
Overexposed-Project
Overexposed Profiles and photos of Overexposed artwork series. Research assembled by Paolo Cirio, 2014-2015. http://paolocirio.net/work/hd-stencils/overexposed Keith Alexander Keith seems excited for this selfie taken by Corrie Becker, a mysterious acquaintance of his whom he shares no apparent social connection with. He has his neck tucked into his collar and an awkward smile plastered across his face. He and Corrie appear to be close and intimate, having fun with the selfie. The location where this photo was taken and how these two met each other is unclear. Corrie stated on her Facebook post, “Look who takes a great #Selfie - General Keith Alexander, the Cowboy of the NSA.” The photo was obtained from Facebook via Corrie Becker's account. Dated May 27th, 2014.1 Keith Brian Alexander served as Director of the National Security Agency (NSA) until 2013 and is now a retired four-star general. He was also Chief of the Central Security Service (CHCSS) and Commander of the U.S. Cyber Command. Alexander held key staff assignments as Deputy Director, Operations Officer, and Executive Officer both in Germany and during the Persian Gulf War in Operation Desert Shield and Operation Desert Storm. He also served in Afghanistan on a peacekeeping mission for the Army Deputy Chief of Staff for Intelligence. In Saudi Arabia he presided over the Navy’s 10th Fleet, the 24th Air Force, and the Second Army. Among the units under his command were the military intelligence teams involved in torture and prisoner abuse at Baghdad’s Abu Ghraib prison.2 Two years later, Donald Rumsfeld appointed Alexander director of the NSA. -
The Surveillance State and National Security a Senior
University of California, Santa Cruz 32 Years After Orwellian “1984”: The Surveillance State and National Security A Senior Thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of BACHELORS OF ARTS IN SOCIOLOGY AND LEGAL STUDIES by Ean L. Brown March 2016 Advisor: Professor Hiroshi Fukurai This work is dedicated to my dad Rex along with my family and friends who inspired me to go the extra mile. Special thanks to Francesca Guerra of the Sociology Department, Ryan Coonerty of the Legal Studies Department and Margaret Shannon of Long Beach City College for their additional advising and support. 2 Abstract This paper examines the recent National Security Agency (NSA) document leak by former NSA contractor Edward Snowden and analyzes select programs (i.e. PRISM, Dishfire, and Fairview) to uncover how the agency has maintained social control in the digital era. Such governmental programs, mining domestic data freely from the world’s top technology companies (i.e. Facebook, Google, and Verizon) and listening in on private conversations, ultimately pose a significant threat to the relation of person and government, not to mention social stability as a whole. The paper will also examine the recent government document leak The Drone Papers to detail and conceptualize how NSA surveillance programs are used abroad in Afghanistan, Somalia and Yemen. Specifically, this work analyzes how current law is slowly eroding to make room for the ever-increasing surveillance on millions of innocent Americans as well as the changing standard of proof through critical analysis of international law and First and Fourth Amendment Constitutional law. -
Global Surveillance Network
GCHQ and UK Mass Surveillance Chapter 4 4 A Global Surveillance Network 4.1 Introduction The extent of the collaboration between British and American signal intelligence agencies since World War II was long suspected, but it has been incontrovertibly exposed by Edward Snowden. The NSA and GCHQ operate so closely that they resemble a single organisation in many aspects, with an extremely close relationship with the other three members of the Five Eyes pact: Canada, Australia, New Zealand. Since the end of the Cold War, the network of collaboration around the Five Eyes has grown to the point where we can speak of a global surveillance complex with most countries willing to be part of the club. According to security experts, this is driven by the same network effects that create the Google monopoly.i Given that many details of these arrangements remain secret, it is hard to see how parliament and courts in one country can ever hope to rein them in. This creates practical problems for understanding the extent of intrusiveness of any surveillance, because we do not know who has access to the information. It is possible that US agencies that work closely with the NSA, such as the FBI, have access to more information from GCHQ than British police. In the other direction, the UK intelligence services are not constrained by any publicly available legislation in obtaining unsolicited intercepted material from other countries, even where the communications in question belong to people within the UK. But despite these levels of collaboration, the US takes an exceptionalist approach to rights, where citizens from other countries are not given sufficient legal protections from surveillance. -
Bundestag Inquiry Into BND and NSA 21.12.16 15:47
Bundestag Inquiry into BND and NSA 21.12.16 15:47 English | Deutsch (/bnd-nsa/sitzungen/11/index.de.html) Bundestag Inquiry into BND and NSA Hearings (https://wikileaks.org/bnd-nsa/sitzungen/) Search (https://search.wikileaks.org/advanced? q=&words_title_only=&words_content_only=&publication_type[]=29&sort=1) Press Release (https://wikileaks.org/bnd-nsa/press/) Know more? (https://www.wikileaks.org/) 11th session of 1st German commission of inquiry Agenda Synopsis Search Inquiry Back to Calendar (/bnd- nsa/sitzungen/) List of Witnesses (/bnd-nsa/sitzungen/11/page-1.html) (/bnd- nsa/sitzungen/witnesses.html) View: HTML (/bnd-nsa/sitzungen/11/page-1.html) or PDF (/bnd- nsa/sitzungen/11/WikiLeaks_Transcript_Session_11_from_German_NSA_Inquiry.pdf) Agenda (/bnd-nsa/sitzungen/11/page-1.html) July 3, 2014, 12.00 o'clock Synopsis Stenographic Minutes Public Consultation Chairperson: Prof. Dr. Patrick Sensburg, MdB Public hearing of witnesses https://wikileaks.org/bnd-nsa/sitzungen/11/index.html Page 1 of 10 Bundestag Inquiry into BND and NSA 21.12.16 15:47 William Binney (evidence conclusion Z-3) Thomas Drake (evidence conclusion Z-29) WikiLeaks Synopsis This is the hearing of witnesses William Binney and Thomas Drake, both NSA whistleblowers. They are questioned on the current situation with regards to mass surveillance, their personal technical and organisational backgrounds, as well as the former and current state of allied governments' cooperation with the NSA. Proceedings This meeting brings the evidence (/bnd-nsa/sitzungen/11/page- 6.html#efmAf7AgN) to the inquiry of the federal print matter 18/843 by hearing Mr. William Binney and Mr. Thomas Drake as witnesses. -
Loopholes for Circumventing the Constitution: Unrestrained Bulk Surveillance on Americans by Collecting Network Traffic Abroad
Loopholes for Circumventing the Constitution: Unrestrained Bulk Surveillance on Americans by Collecting Network Traffic Abroad Axel Arnbak and Sharon Goldberg* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 2 A. Overview .............................................................................. 3 II. LOOPHOLES IN THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK ........................................ 9 A. First Regulatory Regime: ‘Patriot Act Section 215’. Domestic Communications, Surveillance on U.S. Soil. ............................................................................. 12 B. Second Regulatory Regime: ‘FISA’. International Communications, Surveillance On U.S. Soil. ............ 14 1. Overview. ................................................................ 14 * Axel Arnbak is a Faculty Researcher at the Institute for Information Law, University of Amsterdam and a Research Affiliate at the Berkman Center for Internet & Society, Harvard University. Sharon Goldberg is Assistant Professor of Computer Science, Boston University and a Research Fellow, Sloan Foundation. She gratefully acknowledges the support of the Sloan Foundation. Both authors thank Timothy H. Edgar, Ethan Heilman, Susan Landau, Alex Marthews, Bruce Schneier, Haya Shulman, Marcy Wheeler and various attendees of the PETS’14 and TPRC’14 conferences for discussions and pointers that have greatly aided this work. Alexander Abdo, David Choffnes, Nico van Eijk, Edward Felten, Daniel K. Gillmore, Jennifer Rexford, Julian -
Technology and Big Data Meet the Risk of Terrorism in an Era of Predictive Policing and Blanket Surveillance
University of New Orleans ScholarWorks@UNO University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations Dissertations and Theses Spring 5-15-2015 Technology and Big Data Meet the Risk of Terrorism in an Era of Predictive Policing and Blanket Surveillance Alexandra C. Patti University of New Orleans, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td Part of the Social Control, Law, Crime, and Deviance Commons Recommended Citation Patti, Alexandra C., "Technology and Big Data Meet the Risk of Terrorism in an Era of Predictive Policing and Blanket Surveillance" (2015). University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations. 2014. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/2014 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by ScholarWorks@UNO with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights- holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Technology and Big Data Meet the Risk of Terrorism in an Era of Predictive Policing and Blanket Surveillance A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of New Orleans in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in Sociology by Alexandra Camille Patti B.S.