List of Categories of Covered Bonds and Issuers of Covered Bonds
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What Are Covered Bonds and Why Should Anyone Care?
What are Covered Bonds and Why Should Anyone Care? Michael S. Gambro, Anna H. Glick, Frank Polverino, Patrick T. Quinn, and Jordan M. Schwartz The authors believe that, given the current political impetus to promote lower costs of funds and greater liquidity for mortgage nancing and a diversity of funding sources, there will be rapid developments in the area of covered bonds. Covered bonds are a form of long-term secured nanc- the issuer’s credit rating. Covered bonds may be issued ing that has been used in Europe for centuries but have pursuant to a specic statutory framework or on a not previously gained popularity in the U.S. credit contractual basis. A structured nance legal structure markets. To date, only two issuers in the United States may be utilized in jurisdictions like the U.S. that lack a have issued covered bonds. However, in light of the statutory framework, or for transactions that do not t recent turmoil in the credit markets, covered bonds are within an existing statutory framework. being promoted as a technique to stimulate the capital markets and provide a long-term funding source for mortgage loan originators. Comparison of Covered Bonds and Mortgage- On July 15, 2008, a nal Covered Bond Policy Backed Securities Statement (the ‘‘Policy Statement’’) was issued by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the ‘‘FDIC’’).1 Although both mortgage-backed securities (‘‘MBS’’) In addition, on July 28, 2008, the United States Depart- and covered bonds are potential sources of long-term ment of the Treasury issued a best practices guide funding for mortgage loans, there are several signi- intended to ‘‘encourage growth of the covered bond cant dierences between them: market in the United States.’’2 Although no specic E In a typical MBS transaction, the mortgage loans covered bond statute exists in the United States at this are generally treated as having been sold under time, on July 30, 2008, Congressman Scott Garrett (R- current U.S. -
Mortgage Covered Bonds
COVERED BONDS CREDIT OPINION Deutsche Pfandbriefbank AG - Mortgage 12 July 2019 Covered Bonds New Issue Update to New Issue Report, reflecting data as of 31 March 2019 - German covered bonds Ratings Closing date Exhibit 1 September 2001 Cover Pool (€) Ordinary Cover Pool Assets Covered Bonds (€) Rating 19,855,385,490 Commercial mortgage loans 17,159,274,896 Aa1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Ratings 1 Source: Moody's Investors Service Summary 1 Credit strengths 1 Summary Credit challenges 2 The covered bonds issued by Deutsche Pfandbriefbank AG (the issuer) under the Deutsche Key characteristics 3 Pfandbriefbank AG - Mortgage Covered Bonds programme are full recourse to the issuer and Covered bond description 3 are secured by a cover pool of assets consisting of commercial assets (73.7%), multi-family Covered bond analysis 4 assets (19.4%), supplementary assets (6.8%) and residential assets (0.1%). Cover pool description 8 Cover pool analysis 11 Credit strengths include the full recourse of the covered bonds to the issuer and support Methodology and monitoring 13 provided by the German legal framework for Pfandbriefe, which provides for the issuer's Appendix: Income underwriting and regulation and supervision. valuation 14 Moody's related publications 15 Credit challenges include the high level of dependency on the issuer. As with most covered bonds in Europe, there are few restrictions on the future composition of the cover pool. 56.4% of the commercial mortgages have bullet repayment. Analyst Contacts Francesca Falconi +44.20.7772.1667 Our credit analysis takes into account the cover pool's credit quality, which is reflected in Analyst the collateral score of 6.8%, and the current over-collateralisation (OC) of 17.1% (on an [email protected] unstressed present value basis) as of 31 March 2019. -
Moody's Reviews Pfandbriefe of Several German Landesbanken and Their Subsidiaries
Announcement: Moody's reviews Pfandbriefe of several German Landesbanken and their subsidiaries Global Credit Research - 06 Jul 2011 London, 06 July 2011 -- Moody's Investors Service has today placed the following covered bonds on review for downgrade, prompted by its review of the respective issuers, implemented on 1 July 2011: - Bayerische Landesbank's mortgage Pfandbriefe: Aaa placed on review for downgrade; previous rating action 21 August 1998, Aaa assigned; - Bayerische Landesbank's public-sector Pfandbriefe: Aaa placed on review for downgrade; previous rating action 21 August 1998, Aaa assigned; - HSH Nordbank AG's mortgage Pfandbriefe: Aaa placed on review for downgrade; previous rating action 7 December 2010, Aaa assigned; - HSH Nordbank AG's public-sector Pfandbriefe: Aaa placed on review for downgrade; previous rating action 18 May 2010, Aaa confirmed; - HSH Nordbank AG's ship Pfandbriefe: A2 placed on review for downgrade; previous rating action 5 May 2010, downgraded to A2; - WestLB's public-sector Pfandbriefe: Aaa placed on review for downgrade; previous rating action 12 May 2006, Aaa assigned; - Deutsche Kreditbank AG's mortgage Pfandbriefe: Aaa placed on review for downgrade; previous rating action 15 July 2009, Aaa assigned; and - Deutsche Kreditbank AG's public-sector Pfandbriefe: Aaa placed on review for downgrade; previous rating action 5 December 2006, Aaa assigned. The ratings assigned to the covered bonds issued by other Landesbanken and their subsidiaries are not affected by this rating action. RATINGS RATIONALE The above reviews were prompted by the review of the respective issuer ratings, see press release "Moody's reviews ratings of German Landesbanken", published 1 July 2011. -
The Euro Bond Market, July 2001
THE EURO BOND MARKET July 2001 THE EURO BOND MARKET July 2001 © European Central Bank, 2001 Address Kaiserstrasse 29 D-60311 Frankfurt am Main Germany Postal address Postfach 16 03 19 D-60066 Frankfurt am Main Germany Telephone +49 69 1344 0 Internet http://www.ecb.int Fax +49 69 1344 6000 Telex 411 144 ecb d All rights reserved. Reproduction for educational and non-commercial purposes is permitted provided that the source is acknowledged. ISBN 92-9181-225-0 Contents 1. Introduction 5 2. Executive summary 6 3. Trends in the market 8 3.1. Primary market 8 3.1.1. Overall developments in the supply of bonds 8 3.1.2. Sovereign issuance 9 3.1.3. Non-sovereign issuance 18 3.2. Trends in the secondary market 23 3.2.1. Geographical diversification within the euro area 23 3.2.2. Diversification into the "credit" sector 24 3.2.3 Adjustments to euro area-wide benchmarks 25 3.3. Developments in the derivatives markets 25 3.3.1. Bond futures 25 3.3.2. Interest rate swaps 26 4. Developments in market structure and infrastructure 27 4.1. European retail markets 27 4.2. Wholesale electronic markets 27 4.3. The integration of clearing and security settlement systems 29 4.3.1. The situation on the clearing side 30 4.3.2. The situation on the settlement side 30 5. Prospects for further integration 31 5.1. Early expectations and bond yield developments since the introduction of the euro 31 5.2. Remaining barriers to integration 31 Annex 1 Pfandbriefe in the euro area 33 Annex 2 Glossary 35 Annex 3 Co-ordination of studies 42 ECB • Euro Bond Market • July 2001 3 The following country abbreviations are used in the report: AT Austria BE Belgium DE Germany DK Denmark ES Spain FI Finland FR France GR Greece IE Ireland IT Italy LU Luxembourg NL Netherlands PT Portugal SE Sweden UK United Kingdom US United States 4 ECB • Euro Bond Market • July 2001 1. -
Covered Bonds As a Source of Funding for Banks' Mortgage Portfolios
COVERED BONDS AS A SOUrcE OF Funding FOR BaNKS’ MORTGAge PORTFOLIOS BANK OF CANADA • FinANCIAL SYSTEM REView • JUNE 2018 37 Covered Bonds as a Source of Funding for Banks’ Mortgage Portfolios Toni Ahnert Covered bonds funded only about 3 per cent of the assets of the largest banks and 9 per cent of Canadian mortgages in 2017. Instead, banks have been relying primarily on relatively cheap government-guaranteed mortgage funding options. An increasing portion of mortgages are uninsured and not eligible for government-guaranteed funding, creating the need for alternative funding sources. Covered bonds may fill part of this need, helping to generate a diversified and stable funding mix for mortgages. Overcollateralization requirements and dynamic replenishment of the col- lateral pool can increase risks to unsecured creditors. This could add to the fragility of a bank in the face of negative shocks, with potential spill- overs to other parts of the financial system. Several policy tools are available to help balance the costs and benefits of covered bonds. These include simple issuance caps and adjustments to the pricing of deposit insurance premiums, as well as other types of prudential regulation. Introduction Banks’ choices for funding mortgages and other business activities have an important effect on how efficiently they provide banking services and how effectively they manage risks to their own business and to the financial system. Canadian banks typically use a broad array of funding sources, including equity, deposits and wholesale funding instruments (Chart 1).1 The terms of funding sources differ, ranging from short-term deposits and money market instruments to longer-term funding, including covered bonds and 5- and 10-year debentures. -
Governmental Assistance to the Financial Sector: an Overview of the Global Responses (V9)
Economic Stabilization Advisory Group | October 2, 2009 Governmental Assistance to the Financial Sector: an Overview of the Global Responses (v9) The measures that Governments have taken to protect the financial sector have settled down to a large extent. We have, however, decided to publish a further update on the measures following a renewed interest in developments and the recent G20 Summit. This memorandum summarizes the measures Governments across the world have taken to protect the financial sector and prevent a recession. The measures fall into the following categories: guarantees of bank liabilities; retail deposit guarantees; central bank assistance measures; bank recapitalization through equity investments by private investors and Governments; and open-market or negotiated acquisitions of illiquid or otherwise undesirable assets from weakened financial institutions. The purpose of this publication is to provide an overview of the principal measures that have been taken in the major financial jurisdictions to support the financial system. The first version of this note was published on November 12, 2008. Since then, Governments in some jurisdictions have adopted further measures or amended measures previously adopted. The current version of the note takes into account those measures and is based on information available to us on September 30, 2009. Table of Contents Page AUSTRALIA.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... -
COVERED BONDS: a Primer
COVERED BONDS: A Primer By Charles D. Lansden As the securitization of residential mortgage loans ground to a halt during the current credit crisis, the Department of the Treasury and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation published guidance for the issuance of covered bonds as an alternative means of financing residential mortgages. A covered bond is a debt instrument that is secured by a pledge of a segregated pool of assets (a “cover pool”), but is paid back from an issuer’s cash flow rather than from the assets themselves. A depository institution may directly issue covered bonds or issue a mortgage bond to a bankruptcy remote special purpose vehicle that, in turn, issues covered bonds. Both the Treasury and the FDIC currently restrict the cover pool to residential mortgages, but each of these institutions anticipates that the development of a U.S. covered bond market could lead to other as-set classes serving as collateral in cover pools. There are significant differences between covered bonds and mortgage-backed securities: (i) a covered bond remains on the issuer’s balance sheet; (ii) an investor has recourse against both the issuer and the cover pool; (iii) principal and interest on the covered bond are paid from an issuer’s cash flow; (iv) non-performing assets in the cover pool can be replaced; and (v) guaranteed investment contracts limit the prepayment risk for covered bonds in the event of the issuer’s default. Given that a covered bond is the direct obligation of an issuer, potential investors were concerned about their access to the cover pool upon the issuer’s failure. -
Hot Spots and Cold
corporate financial management COMMERCIAL PROPERTY Hot spots and cold AFTER TWO YEARS ON THE SKIDS, THE COMMERCIAL PROPERTY MARKET HAS BEEN SHOWING SIGNS OF REVIVAL, BUT IT’S AN UNEVEN TWO-TIER RECOVERY. GRAHAM BUCK REPORTS. he UK commercial property market’s transformation from in July 2009. The drop was dramatic enough to make the sector boom to bust was swift and steep. After peaking in mid-2007 attractive once more to investors, though; over the subsequent 15- as the credit crunch started to bite, capital values slumped by month period the market delivered an impressive 27% in total return 44% over the next two years until the market bottomed out (income plus capital growth). T It’s unlikely that such an outstanding performance will be repeated during the course of the next few years. Prime yields are nearly back to pre-crisis level and may come under pressure as government bond rates rise, says Tony McGough, global head of forecasting at real estate adviser DTZ. “There is also little expectation for strong rental growth outside of London and a few key markets and super-prime sites,” he suggests. The recovery has been driven by two main factors: yield rerating caused by investors’ renewed interest in property – which, in turn, has had a positive impact on capital growth – and strong income returns that have managed to outperform most other UK assets. But the overall picture is rather less positive. Rental values, which reflect demand and supply conditions, have continued to decline. At the end of October 2010 they were down 1.7% on a year earlier; higher rental values for office space in central London were offset by steep falls in many other areas, especially high-street retail properties outside the capital and southern England. -
Green Covered Bonds: Building Green Cover Pools Covered Bonds Are an Ideal Tool to Finance Low Carbon Infrastructure, Having Been Used in Other Public Priority Areas
BRIEFING PAPER Green Covered Bonds: building green cover pools Covered bonds are an ideal tool to finance low carbon infrastructure, having been used in other public priority areas. Identifying existing green cover pools and developing frameworks for other low carbon assets will help scale up investment. The first green covered bonds Covered Bonds issuance (2011–2015) were issued in 2016 The green bonds market has seen increased 800 diversification in 2016. One of the new green debt products that entered the market was the first green covered bond issued in Germany. 600 The Bank of China also issued a ‘dual recourse’ green bond in November 2016 (not technically a ‘covered’ bond given the lack of 400 dedicated legislation). The USD 500m issue Billions (EUR) is the first of its kind, not only because of the dual recourse structure, but also due to the cover pool, which is made up of Chinese 200 climate-aligned bonds on the banks’ balance sheets. The bonds are part of the ChinaBond China Climate Aligned Bond Index, developed 0 by CCDC, CECEP and Climate Bonds. 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Covered bonds support cheaper • Public Sector • Mortgage • Ships • Mixed Assets lending in public sector priority Source: European Covered Bond Council Fact Book, 2016 areas Covered bond markets have proven to be a reliable source of long-term financing for Covered bonds are highly-regulated securities with superior credit ratings and banks to on-lend to specific priority sectors, in lower funding costs than unsecured debt, thanks to a dual recourse structure where bond particular housing and public infrastructure. -
The Covered Bond Market1
Frank Packer Ryan Stever Christian Upper +41 61 280 8449 +41 61 280 9615 +41 61 280 8416 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] The covered bond market1 The covered bond market offers investors an alternative to developed country government securities. The valuation of covered bonds is complex. While there is some evidence of differences in the pricing of these bonds by nationality of issuer, these appear to be only weakly related to differences in the respective legislative frameworks. Recent cases show the pricing of covered bonds to be robust to idiosyncratic shocks to issuer credit risk as well as more systemic shocks to the value of cover pools. JEL classification: G11, G12, G15. Over the past decade covered bonds, or securities issued by financial institutions that are secured by dedicated collateral, have become one of the largest asset classes in the European bond market and an important source of finance for mortgage lending. The collateral, or “cover pool”, is usually put together so as to obtain the highest possible triple-A credit rating. As a consequence, covered bonds offer an alternative to developed country government securities for bond investors interested in only the most highly rated securities. Drawing on the BIS international debt securities statistics and other data sources, this feature analyses the recent evolution of the covered bond market. Exploring the main issues involved in assessing the risk of covered bonds, the feature also documents significant divergences among the major rating agencies. An examination of the determinants of covered bond prices suggests that, while the nationality of the issuer matters, the related differences are generally small. -
Bawag Group Ag Quantitative Disclosure Report According to Regulation (Eu) No. 575/2013 (“Crr”)
QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURE BAWAG GROUP AG QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURE REPORT ACCORDING TO REGULATION (EU) NO. 575/2013 (“CRR”) 2019 1 QUANTITATIVE DISCLOSURE LIST OF TABLES Table 1: Total assets ......................................................................................................................................................6 Table 2: Total liabilities and equity..................................................................................................................................7 Table 3: Differences between accounting and regulatory scopes of consolidation and (…) (1/2) ......................................8 Table 3: Differences between accounting and regulatory scopes of consolidation and (…) (2/2) ......................................9 Table 4: Outline of the differences in the scopes of consolidation (entity by entity).........................................................10 Table 5: Scope of consolidation (IFRS, CRR) (1/3) .......................................................................................................11 Table 5: Scope of consolidation (IFRS, CRR) (2/3) .......................................................................................................12 Table 5: Scope of consolidation (IFRS, CRR) (3/3) .......................................................................................................13 Table 6: Main features, full terms and conditions of capital instruments ........................................................................14 Table 7: Overview of RWAs -
New European Covered Bond Framework
Latham & Watkins Capital Markets Practice April 22, 2019 | Number 2488 We’ve Got You Covered: New European Covered Bond Framework The new framework should simplify the path for issuers seeking to market European covered bonds to investors in the US. Key Points: The new framework will create minimum product and technical standards for covered bonds, focusing on high-quality cover pool assets. Covered bonds, which are not subject to “bail-in” powers, will have reinforced transparency and investor protections. Spanish covered bond programs will require the most updating, compared with the existing regime. Issuers should consider amending their documentation to facilitate marketing in the US. Covered bonds offer unique benefits to both issuers and investors. Banks and other credit institutions have historically relied on covered bonds as an inexpensive source of funding and have purchased them to use as eligible collateral with the Eurosystem credit window, while institutional investors have valued the favorable risk-weighting of these stable and secure instruments, which typically combine a bankruptcy-remote asset-backed security with the further support of a direct claim against the credit institution issuer1. To date, covered bonds have been issued either pursuant to long-standing statutory frameworks created by the national laws of several EU Member States or by more recent contractual arrangements developed by market participants. However, the liquidity of the European covered bond market has been complicated by such disparate legal