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Saudi Arabia 2019
Saudi Arabia 2019 Saudi Arabia 2019 1 Table of Contents Doing Business in Saudi Arabia ...................................................................................................................................... 5 Market Overview ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 Market Challenges ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 Market Opportunities ................................................................................................................................................ 8 Market Entry Strategy ............................................................................................................................................... 9 Political Environment................................................................................................................................................... 10 Selling US Products & Services .................................................................................................................................... 11 Agents and Distributors ........................................................................................................................................... 11 Establishing an Office ............................................................................................................................................. -
NEOM: $500Bn Smart City
NEOM: $500Bn Smart City Key Facts “NEOM will be Key Saudi Vision 2030 Project constructed from the 26,500 sqkm of space straddling Saudi ground-up, on greenfield to be invested by the Public Investment Arabia, Jordan and Egypt making NEOM the $500 billion first private zone to span three countries sites, allowing it a Fund, apart from private and global investors unique opportunity to be First phase to be completed by 2025 EGYPT JORDAN S.ARABIA distinguished from all other places that have Special zone with autonomous judicial system & been developed and economic framework Situated in an area rich in wind and solar energy constructed over 468 km of pristine resources coastline and hundreds of years and Aspirations for NEOM spectacular beaches A new local tourist we will use this NEOM’s contribution to the Kingdom’s GDP is set NEOM destination for opportunity to build a to reach at least $100 billion by 2030 Saudi citizens new way of life with Highest GDP per capita in the world 70% of the world’s excellent economic population lives 8 Free highest-speed internet prospects.” Around 10% of hours flight away the world’s trade Net zero carbon footprint His Royal Highness Prince Mohammed bin flows through the Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, Crown Prince, Red Sea 10 degrees cooler Deputy Prime Minister and Chairman of the A destination topping the 'world’s most than rest of GCC livable cities index' Public Investment Fund. Key pillars of NEOM economy: $70Bn opportunity Energy & Water Mobility Biotech Food Advanced Media Entertainment Technology Living Powered by Connected with Hub for Cutting-edge Manufacturing Hub for production Centre of sports, Artificial Modern renewable energy 100% green next-generation technologies such Home to innovations houses and studios performance and intelligence. -
New Saudi Poll Shows Sharp Rise in Support for Israel Ties, Despite Caveats by David Pollock
MENU Policy Analysis / Fikra Forum Correction: New Saudi Poll Shows Sharp Rise in Support for Israel Ties, Despite Caveats by David Pollock Dec 8, 2020 Also available in Arabic ABOUT THE AUTHORS David Pollock David Pollock is the Bernstein Fellow at The Washington Institute, focusing on regional political dynamics and related issues. Brief Analysis New polling data provides a window into popular Saudi views of the Abraham Accords and other foreign policy concerns facing the kingdom. midst American and Israeli press reports—and official Saudi denials—of Prime Minister Binyamin A Netanyahu’s recent meeting with Crown Prince Muhammad bin Salman in Neom, Saudi Arabia, a reliable new public opinion poll commissioned by The Washington Institute shows that the Saudi public is divided but increasingly open to contacts with Israel. (This corrected version of a November 25 report is based on revised data received from the pollster, after remedying a technical error.) 41% Back UAE/Bahrain Peace with Israel; 37% Back Personal Contacts Asked about September’s peace agreements between Israel and the two Saudi neighbors, the UAE and Bahrain, 41% of the Saudi public call the agreements a “positive development.” A narrow majority (54%), however, label the agreements as negative. The detailed responses are as follows: very positive, 12%; somewhat positive, 29%; somewhat negative, 30%; very negative, 24%; haven’t heard or read enough to say, 1%; don’t know, 2%; no answer, 1%. A plurality of Saudis (37%) also agree, either "somewhat" or "strongly," that “people who want to have business or sports contacts with Israelis should be allowed to do so.” This is quadruple the proportion who agreed with this statement in the previous survey in June 2020, The rapid growth demonstrates that popular attitudes on this supposedly sensitive point are actually quite fluid, probably responding both to new events and official guidance. -
Financial Statements
WE DELIVER Annual Report 2020 Almarai Annual Report 2020 In 2020, Almarai® reaffirmed its Our purpose commitment to customers and Our purpose is simple: to deliver on consumers. This commitment is our promise of ‘Quality you can trust’. embodied by one concept. Our commitment to the people and We Deliver. consumers of the Middle East is unwavering. We will continue to deliver In a year that will be remembered for nutritious and high-quality food and challenges the world has never seen beverages across the markets in which before, Almarai remained committed to we operate and grow. one ideal: Delivery. The last 12 months have demonstrated how Almarai has come to embody this concept at its core, reflected in its strategy and operating model. Our Annual Report explains what this means for the Company of today and Read our 2020 Annual Report on tomorrow. https://annualreport.almarai.com/ 2 Contents MANAGEMENT REVIEW Chairman’s statement 14 Preparation of the Financial 80 Statements Managing Director’s message 16 Dividend policy 81 01 We Deliver 20 Statutory payments, penalties and 84 Strategic Priorities 2020 22 sanctions CFO’s review 24 Corporate Governance Code 85 COVID-19 impact and response 28 Rights of Shareholders and the 86 General Assembly Board of Directors formation and 87 functions Regular Meetings of the Board 89 STRATEGIC REVIEW during 2020 Ownership of Board members, 90 Business model 32 spouses and minors Strategy: Almarai 2025 34 Ownership of Senior Managers 91 02 Key performance indicators 36 Details of paid remuneration 92 -
FARA Second Semi-Annual Report
U.S. Department of Justice Washington, D.C. 20530 Report of the Attorney General to the Congress of the United States on the Administration of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended, for the six months ending December 31, 2018 Report of the Attorney General to the Congress of the United States on the Administration of the Foreign Agents Registration Act of 1938, as amended, for the six months ending December 31, 2018 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................................................... 1-1 AFGHANISTAN......................................................1 ALBANIA..........................................................2 ALGERIA..........................................................3 ANGOLA...........................................................4 ANTIGUA & BARBUDA................................................5 ARGENTINA........................................................6 ARMENIA..........................................................7 ARUBA............................................................8 AUSTRALIA........................................................9 AUSTRIA..........................................................11 AZERBAIJAN.......................................................12 BAHAMAS..........................................................14 BAHRAIN..........................................................15 BANGLADESH.......................................................17 BARBADOS.........................................................19 BELGIUM..........................................................20 -
Shareek Investment Program
ASSET MANAGEMENT Shareek investment program AMD | March 31, 2021 ASSET MANAGEMENT SHAREEK INVESTMENT PROGRAM AMD | March 31, 2021 Saudi Crown Prince launches new program to strengthen private sector partnership as total investments will stand at SAR 12 trillion until 2030 Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Salman launched a program ‘Shareek’ to strengthen partnership with the private sector announced during a virtual meeting with business leaders, heads of major companies in Saudi Arabia and ministers. The launch of program comes at a very important juncture for Saudi Arabia as the economy is in a positive transition. The program aims to enhance the competitiveness, resilience and capacities of the private sector companies both regionally and globally. It will also act as a stimulus for companies who are set to receive support to recover from the impact of the pandemic. This massive and visionary investment program will help the public and private sector to work in cohesion towards achieving the objectives of Vision 2030. About Shareek (‘Partner’) Program: Shareek is a collaborative program designed to strengthen the partnership with the private sector. The private sector Shareek program is part of the investment program totalling SAR 12 trillion into the Saudi economy by 2030. This includes SAR 3 trillion investment from Public Investment Fund (PIF), and SAR 4 trillion under the national investment strategy. The above investment plan is independent of the Saudi government expenditure that is slated to reach SAR 10 trillion and the private consumer spending that is expected to stand at SAR 5 trillion by 2030. Therefore, of the SAR 27 trillion riyals spending and investment program over the next ten years, 90% will be provided by the Saudi government, funds and companies. -
NEOM: the Half a Trillion Dollar City Whose Time Has Come
NEOM: The half a trillion dollar city whose time has come Together we thrive NEOM: The half a trillion dollar city whose time has come The NEOM City imitative is not just a project, but a continuous online education, and full scale microcosm of what the government believes the Saudi e-governance putting city services at your fingertips. economy and standards of living should be like. The city’s building codes will make net-zero carbon Launched in 2017, the $500-billion smart city houses the standard, and the layout will encourage development will be spearheaded by the Public walking and bicycling and all solely powered by Investment Fund (PIF)1, the kingdom’s sovereign wealth renewable energy just to name a few. fund, but also feature a variety of local and international investors to develop its multi phases. “All of this will allow for a new way of life to emerge that takes into account the ambitions and outlooks of Located in the strategically important northwestern humankind paired with best future technologies and region of the country, straddling the Middle East and outstanding economic prospects,” the Crown Prince Africa, and at the crossroads of Asia and Europe, the noted. city will be spread over an area of 26,500 square kilometres – slightly smaller than the size of Belgium. The city’s key pillars and areas of innovation will be energy and water, advanced manufacturing, mobility, Its location on the Gulf of Aqaba will ensure that technological and digital sciences, biotech, media, food residents enjoy an uninterrupted coastline stretching and entertainment. -
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia's NEOM
A Subsidiary Marmore First Take Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s NEOM October, 2017 www.emarmore.com NEOM is a city, which when complete, will urban areas around the world that have generally straddle KSA’s northwest, Jordan and Egypt. evolved over hundreds of years. Thus, the flexibility The world media has wondered what ‘NEOM’ is expected to permit the use of next generation stands for. According to Al Arabiya, the first three technologies and robotics as a keystone of the characters "NEO" is derived from the Latin word project’s infrastructure. It is also envisioned to Highlights that means “new”; while the fourth character "M" encourage a new or idyllic lifestyle that factors is the abbreviation of the Arabic language word human beings’ ambitions and aspirations with “Mostaqbal” that means “future”. state-of-the-art technology. Overlooking the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba Moreover, NEOM is planned to automate all The Future Investment Initiative (FII) by the array of discussions during the FII, including a from the north and west, NEOM occupies an services and procedures and will apply automation Public Investment Fund of KSA (PIF) held on high-profile Summit on Artificial Intelligence area of 26,500 square kilometers, along with a to legal, governmental, investment, and other 2 24 - 26 October 2017, is a global investment (AI) and Robotics . 468-kilometer waterfront. To the east, NEOM is services or activities. A large number of robots, event attempting to connect the world’s most surrounded by mountains that rise to a height of perhaps even exceeding NEOM’s human influential investors, various business leaders, During the FII event, the Kingdom’s Crown 2,500 meters. -
The Gulf States Relations with Israel and Trump's Plan for Peace
Regional Programme Gulf States Policy Report No. 6 – April 2020 The Gulf States Relations with Israel and Trump’s Plan for Peace Dr. Mohammad Yaghi Introduction The reaction of the Gulf States to US President Trump’s Peace to Prosperity Plan – also known as the deal of the century – can be summarised in one sentence: the Gulf States support peace between the Palestinians and Israelis, but not the Peace Plan proposed. However, because the Plan is widely believed to have been put forth in the context of increased ties between Israel and the Gulf States – of which, mainly, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Bahrain, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) and Oman – there is a belief that these states might exert pressure on the Palestinians to accept the Plan. Furthermore, there is a belief that the Gulf States are actively working to normalise relations with Israel. The analysis below will focus primarily on the evolution of the relations between Israel and both the UAE and KSA in order to advance three main arguments. The first is that the Gulf States will not accept a Plan that is rejected by the Palestinians. Further, any pressure they might impose on the Palestinians related to this Plan will be time-bound to the period of Trump’s presidency. The second argument is related to the widespread belief that the UAE and KSA need Israel for a host of reasons including its mighty army and technological advancement so as to counter Iran’s influence in the region. Against this conviction, this article argues that the two countries need Israel mainly because they believe it can influence the trajectory of US foreign policy in the region. -
Middle East Brief, the Islamic Movements Are Still Present in Vision Two Fund
Crown Family Director Professor of Politics Shai Feldman Senior Executive Director Professor of the Practice in Politics Implementing Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: Gary Samore An Interim Balance Sheet Associate Director Kristina Cherniahivsky Nader Habibi Charles (Corky) Goodman Professor of Middle East History Associate Director for Research Naghmeh Sohrabi n April 2016, Saudi Arabia’s then Deputy Crown Prince, Myra and Robert Kraft Professor Mohammed bin Salman, announced Saudi Vision 2030, an of Arab Politics I Eva Bellin ambitious set of initiatives whose stated aim is to diversify Henry J. Leir Professor of the the country’s economy while also implementing significant Economics of the Middle East Nader Habibi social and cultural reforms. If fully actualized, Vision 2030 would lead to a major transformation of the Kingdom. Since Renée and Lester Crown Professor of Modern Middle East Studies the plan’s rollout, however, international voices and human Pascal Menoret rights groups have protested a lengthy series of policies and Senior Fellows Abdel Monem Said Aly, PhD actions linked to Mohammed bin Salman, most notably Kanan Makiya, Professor Emeritus Saudi Arabia’s involvement in the ongoing war in Yemen and Goldman Senior Fellow the assassination of Saudi journalist Jamal Khashoggi. The Khalil Shikaki, PhD conventional wisdom among journalists and analysts is that Research Fellow these crises, and the international outcry they evoked, have David Siddhartha Patel, PhD had a negative impact on the realization of Vision 2030. Sabbatical Fellows Hanan Hammad, PhD Daniel Neep, PhD This Brief assesses the progress that the Kingdom has achieved in implementing Vision 2030 in the three years since it was announced, Harold Grinspoon Junior Research Fellow Hind Ahmed Zaki, PhD amounting to more than a fifth of the plan’s fourteen-year timespan. -
Middle East Prepares for AI Acceleration
Research Insights Middle East prepares for AI acceleration Exploring AI commitment, ambitions and strategies By Ian Fletcher, Brian Goehring, Anthony Marshall, and Tarek Saeed Talking points Connectivity, big data drive AI use AI is the new space race While early investment in artificial Modern AI has been around since the 1950s. Since that time, there have been several AI false starts known as “AI intelligence (AI) was typically motivated by winters,” in which AI was not considered all that seriously. a desire to get ahead, the emphasis today Now, however, AI is being driven by the proliferation of is increasingly on achieving competitive ubiquitous connectivity, dramatically increased computing capability, unprecedented amounts of data, parity—making sure an organization is not and ever-more sophisticated systems of engagement. left behind. As a consequence, regional Today’s business leaders understand that AI is an leaders—especially those in Middle East increasingly important tool for future growth and prosperity and are investing accordingly. nations—are recognizing AI’s growing significance and are placing AI at the Forward-looking countries in the Middle East, such as the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and center of national economic strategies, Qatar are taking bold steps—through increased organization, and culture. investment across sectors and policy awareness and commitment—to prepare and position for dramatic AI creates jobs progress using AI. Smaller countries that develop a Despite intense media attention on AI’s significant edge in AI technology will punch above their weight class. possible impact on replacing workers, empirical evidence collected by the IBM AI investment is clearly on the rise. -
Phytoplankton Biomass and the Hydrodynamic Regime in NEOM, Red Sea
remote sensing Article Phytoplankton Biomass and the Hydrodynamic Regime in NEOM, Red Sea Nikolaos Papagiannopoulos 1 , Dionysios E. Raitsos 2 , Georgios Krokos 1 , John A. Gittings 1, Robert J. W. Brewin 3 , Vassilis P. Papadopoulos 4 , Alexandra Pavlidou 4 , Nick Selmes 5 , Steve Groom 5 and Ibrahim Hoteit 1,* 1 Earth Science and Engineering (ErSE), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal 23955, Saudi Arabia; [email protected] (N.P.); [email protected] (G.K.); [email protected] (J.A.G.) 2 Department of Biology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 15772 Athens, Greece; [email protected] 3 Centre for Geography and Environmental Science, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Penryn Campus, University of Exeter, Cornwall TR10 9EZ, UK; [email protected] 4 Hellenic Centre for Marine Research (HCMR), 11527 Athens, Greece; [email protected] (V.P.P.); [email protected] (A.P.) 5 Earth Observation Science (EOS), Plymouth Marine Laboratory (PML), Plymouth PL1 3DH, UK; [email protected] (N.S.); [email protected] (S.G.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: NEOM (short for Neo-Mustaqbal) is a $500 billion coastal city megaproject, currently under construction in the northwestern part of the Red Sea, off the coast of Tabuk province in Saudi Arabia, and its success will rely on the preservation of biodiverse marine ecosystems. Monitoring Citation: Papagiannopoulos, N.; the variability of ecological indicators, such as phytoplankton, in relation to regional environmental Raitsos, D.E.; Krokos, G.; Gittings, conditions, is the foundation for such a goal.