DOCSLIB.ORG

Download Article (PDF)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Download Article (PDF) Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 473 Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Social Sciences (ICSS 2020) Bialahin Concept: Reflections on the Unity of the Buru People in Maluku Dortje L. Y. Lopulalan* Jumadi Muhammad Syukur Post Doktoral Departmen of Sociology Departemen Sociological Science Departmen of Sociology Universitas Negeri Makassar Faculty of Social Science Faculty of Social Science Makassar, Indonesia Universitas Negeri Makassar Universitas Negeri Makassar [email protected] Makassar, Indonesia Makassar, Indonesia [email protected] [email protected] Abstract— This qualitative study aimed to understand family or belong to the Palmae family [2][3], are plants that whether Bialahin (pear sago) can be a reflection and spirit of storing starch on the stem. the unity of the Buru community that can serve as a pattern of leadership theory in Maluku today. Actually the concept of The socio-cultural philosophy of the Buru Bialahin, is the concept of strong unity that forms solidarity among the Moluccan people, is believed to have unwittingly indigenous people conceptualizes bialahin as consisting of become a symbol of the Buru community in Maluku. The two words: bialahin means sago and Latin can mean trees concept of Bialahin has actually also been implemented in the and roots, so bialahin refers to sago trees. The Buru kinship context of leadership called "Basafena or Gebakuasan" which system called bialahin which shows a sub-group of a kinship seems to have occupied a central position and is surrounded by group (clan). The leader of the bialahin is called. Basafena members of the community. The life unity of the Bialahin or Gebakuasan who occupies the middle position and is concept is described in the sago plant family, its relationship surrounded by its members. with the development of functional structures in society and organizations will be seen in the pattern of leadership played by a leader. The study to understand these concepts and reflections, there are a number of supporting theories (Tacolt Parsons as structural theories, Nonaka-takeuchi, as tori creations of individual knowledge) have been used to see how Bialahin as a reflection of unity and identical theories of Buru people can be a reflection the spirit of unity of the Buru community in Maluku. To analyze data collected from Regenchap, a traditional battle area, this study uses a structural functional approach. This study was successfully carried out in Kayeli, Buru Regency, Maluku Province. From his findings in broad outline it can be concluded: The concept of bialahin as a reflection of the unity of the Buru community can be used as a pattern of leadership in Maluku, especially during the Maluki community resolution. This concept leadership shows the behavior of sharing knowledge with Figure 1. Sago grove (Louhenapessy, 1992). group members, creating their own source of energy for Based on the position of the tree (1) is the parent of one members to have mutual trust, the same fate, cooperation, to family. Tree (2) is a substitute candidate for the tree (1), as form a bialahin ecosystem that is interrelated with each other well as trees (3), (4) and (5). Trees (1) will give other trees a in action, maintaining the balance of the Maluku community system itself. chance to live if they are cut down before the presence of trees (5). As long as the tree (1) survives, the others will not Keywords: Bialahin, Life Unity, Maluku Buru Society, and pass over it. From these sago groves, there is an energy flow Leadership Theory between one another. Bialahin life unit depicted in sago groves. Functionally the life unity of bialahin will be seen by I. INTRODUCTION the pattern of leadership played by a leader. Because the purpose of this study is to analyze bialahin (Sago Tree) as a Life unity is an emotional and cultural closeness reflection of the unity of Buru people. The question is raised. between members of the community to form a community Can it be used as a pattern of community leadership in by including certain identities [1]. Unity of life-related to the Maluku? community aspects of society. Community is a unity of local Supporting theory used to study the research focus on life based on the bond of the place of life, an inner bond that how bialahin (sago tree) as a reflection of the unity of the makes people always feel attached to their old community. Buru people can be used as a pattern of leadership in The unity of the Buru community actually originated from Maluku, is a functional structural theory by Tacolt Parsons. the concept of bialahin (sago tree), which consists of 3-5 The theory of Structural Functionalism is part of the social houses following the biological structure of the sago tree, facts paradigm, which examines both visible and invisible where trees from the genus Metroxylon and the Arecaceae social facts. Changes that occur in one section will cause Copyright © 2020 The Authors. Published by Atlantis Press SARL. This is an open access article distributed under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license -http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/. 580 Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, volume 473 changes in other parts. The basic assumption is that every AGIL a function is a collection of activities that are social structure and social system has a functional part or directed towards meeting certain needs or system element to other parts or elements. Conversely, if it is not requirements. Nonaka and Takeuchi first reintroduced the functional, the structure will not exist or will disappear by importance of the process of creating knowledge for itself [4][5]. This theory basically views society as a system individual employees. Knowledge creation can be seen as a consisting of system elements that are interrelated and work process whereby the knowledge possessed by employees as according to their respective functions. That way, every individuals are internalized into the organizational existing system contributes to an equilibrium (balance). knowledge base [9]. Knowledge is created through interactions between individuals at various levels in the This theory also explains that social structure and social organization. Organizations cannot create knowledge without institutions are related to the function of social facts. The the role of individuals, the reality does show that if function in this theory is related to the effects that can be individual knowledge is not shared with other individuals or observed in the process of adaptation or adjustment of a groups, individual efforts have limitations on the impact of system. Structural functionalism runs through individuals as organizational effectiveness. Organizational capacity actors by carrying out their respective functions and roles in optimizing knowledge depends to a large extent on human through adaptation to the structural subsystem of aspects that can actually create, share, and use that functionalism, which results in an action (unit of action). knowledge [10]. According to Quinn knowledge shared will From this action unit, then there is an active system where grow exponentially. If two people exchange knowledge with the community has found the purpose of the action. So that a each other, both will get information and experience that society is formed with its own uniqueness. Later, more grows linearly. But if both of them then share new complex changes will occur [6]. The functionalism knowledge with others and get feedback or modify the perspective offers several functional requirements or exponential usefulness. Sharing knowledge in organizations requirements that must be met for a social system to survive. is part of prosocial behavior. At the individual level, there some of these requirements include: are three perspectives in looking at humans that determine why someone is willing to share knowledge [11]. a. Adaptation (Adaptation), A system of adjustment to the existing environment must be able to survive when the First, certain personality characteristics that distinguish external situation is not supportive. The system is one person from others in sharing knowledge. When viewed required to be able to overcome the needs that come from from the motivation theory, this personality type is called outside the system. altruistic motivation or internal motivation [12]. Altruistic b. Goal Attainment: a condition that a system needs to have motivation is based on empathy so that the ultimate goal is in order to continue to maintain its existence. Without the welfare of colleagues or other groups. For people with clear goals, there can be no synergy between sub-systems altruistic personalities, sharing knowledge is a necessity in the existing system. So a system must have a clear because sharing knowledge itself is an acknowledgment of direction to try to achieve its main goal. Under these the knowledge it has. Sharing your own knowledge is an conditions, the system must be able to determine and award. have the resources to set and achieve goals that are collective. Therefore, material incentives are not needed. In fact, c. Integration: A system must regulate the relationships there are personality characteristics that do correlate with between parts that become its components. The system knowledge sharing. Secondly, knowledge sharing is due to must also be able to manage the relationships between the external motivation or egoistic motivation [13]. Selfish three other important functions. Integration is a function motivation has the ultimate goal to improve the welfare of that regulates the relationship between one part and the the doer on the basis of personal gain, namely reducing self other. That said, integration is a factor that creates distress. Sharing is not caused by internal needs but because synergy between one sub-system with sub-systems of external stimulus or appreciation. Third, knowledge d. Latency: a system must complete, maintain, and improve sharing is caused by the conducive climate created by the cultural patterns.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Influence of Conflict on Migration at Moluccas Province
    INFLUENCE OF CONFLICT ON MIGRATION AT MOLUCCAS PROVINCE Maryam Sangadji Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Pattimura Ambon Abstraksi Konflik antara komunitas islam dan Kristen di propinsi Maluku menyebabkan lebih dari sepertiga populasi penduduknya atau 2,1 juta orang menjadi IDP (pengungsi) serta mengalami kemiskinan dan penderitaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti proses, dampak dan masalah yang dihadapi para IDP. Hasil analisis kualitatif deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa proses migrasi IDP ditentukan oleh tingkat intensitas konflik dan lebih marginal pada lokasi IDP. Disamping itu terlampau banyak masalah yang timbul dalam mengatasi IDP baik internal maupun eksternal. Kata kunci: konflik komunitas, Maluku. The phenomena of population move as the result of conflict among communities is a problem faced by development, due to population mobility caused by conflict occurs in a huge quantity where this population is categorized as IDP with protection and safety as the reason. The condition is different if migration is performed with economic motive, this means that they have calculate cost and benefit from the purposes of making migration. Since 1970s, there are many population mobility that are performed with impelled manner (Petterson, W, 1996), the example is Africa where due to politic, economic and social condition the individual in the continent have no opportunity to calculate the benefit. While in Indonesia the reform IDP is very high due to conflict between community as the symbol of religion and ethnic. This, of course, contrast with the symbol of Indonesian, namely “Bhinneka Tunggal Ika”, different but one soul, this condition can be seen from 683 multiethnic and there are 5 religions in Indonesia. In fact, if the differences are not managed, the conflict will appear, and this condition will end on open conflict.
    [Show full text]
  • Local Knowledge and Fisher Local Knowledge And
    Local knowledge and fishery management: background study for the 2009 Lombok workshop Item Type book Authors Adrianto, L.; Arsyad Al Amin, M.; Solihin, A.; Hartoto, D.I.; Satria, A. Publisher Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies, Bogor Agricultural University Download date 27/09/2021 04:18:23 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/32745 Disclaimer: The opinions and position expressed in this publication are those of the authors concerned and do not necessarily represent the official views of ICSF. This report was commissioned by ICSF, as a background study for the 2009 Lombok workshop. LOCAL KNOWLEDGE AND FISHERFISHERYYYY MANAGEMENT This report aims to elaborate some local practices of fishery management in Indonesia, which are based on current local custom as well as local agreement used as the basis of fishery management. During its history, fishery management in Indonesia in fact began with the initiative from the local community’s understanding (local knowledge; customary knowledge) and later was institutionalized using the customary law system. in the process of development, these local practices have changed dynamically in terms of cultural, social, economical aspects and related cases of bio-ecological changes of water ecosystem as the base of fishery activities as management subject. Using in-situ investigation approach, a critical reference towards the possibility of local institution adoption in formal fishery management is conducted. Through this, some entry points are identified, towards local institution-based fishery management according to Laws No 31/2004 about Fisheries, article 6 in particular. Contributors : ______________________________________________ Luky Adrianto is the principal researcher and is now the Excutive Secretary for the Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies, Bogor Agricultural University, Indonesia.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    i Publisher: Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Pattimura University Address: Jln. Ir. Martinus Putuhena, Poka - Ambon, Indonesia 97233 e-mail: [email protected] | Mobile Phone: (+62) 85243836774 (Dr. Elim) http://sciencenature.fmipa.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/archieve/; or https://ojs3.unpatti.ac.id/index.php/sciencenature/ Copyright © FMIPA UNPATTI 2019 e-ISSN: 2654-6264 ii VOLUME 2 ISSUE 1 | MARCH 2019 e-ISSN: 2654-6264 List of Contents INFLUENCE OF ORGANIC FERTILIZER SAGO COMPOST Silwanus M. Talakua 042 - 056 ON ULTISOLS SOIL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF TELAGA Elizabeth Kaya KODOK SUB VILLAGE IN HITU VILLAGE OF CENTRAL MALUKU DISTRICT AND THE CORN (Zea Mays Ceratina) CORPS PRODUCTION DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/SNVol2Iss1pp042-056year2019 THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HIGH SCHOOL LOCAL Juliaans Marantika 057 - 065 CONTENT LEARNING IN BABAR ISLAND Tanwey G. Ratumanan DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/SNVol2Iss1pp057-065year2019 Effilina Kissiya THE DISCOVERY OF NEW GOLOBE AND ITS AMAZING Hendry Izaac Elim 066 - 070 HEALING SYSTEM DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/SNVol2Iss1pp066-070year2019 DEVELOPMENT OF A LAND DEGRADATION ASSESSMENT Silwanus M. Talakua 071 - 085 MODEL BASED ON FIELD INDICATORS ASSESSMENT AND Raphael M. Osok PREDICTION METHODS IN WAI SARI, SUB-WATERSHED KAIRATU DISTRICT, WESTERN SERAM REGENCY, MALUKU PROVINCE, INDONESIA DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/SNVol2Iss1pp071-085year2019 Nanochip Medicine: Physical Chemistry Engineering Hendry Izaac Elim (Elim 086 – 089 Heaven) DOI: https://doi.org/10.30598/SNVol2Iss1pp086-089year2019 Long Y. Chiang iii Published by: Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Pattimura University Address: Jln. Ir. Martinus Putuhena, Poka - Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia 97233 Email: [email protected] Copyright © FMIPA UNPATTI 2019 iv Editor in Chief: Hendry Izaac Elim, Ph.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Development of Technology and Health Information Resource
    East African Scholars Journal of Education, Humanities and Literature Abbreviated Key Title: East African Scholars J Edu Humanit Lit ISSN 2617-443X (Print) | ISSN 2617-7250 (Online) | Published By East African Scholars Publisher, Kenya Volume-2 | Issue-11 | Nov-2019 | DOI: 10.36349/EASJEHL.2019.v02i11.024 Research Article Development of Technology and Health Information Resource System in Supporting Achievement of UHC in Health Services of South Buru Regency Landy Solissa1*, Muhammad Alwi Arifin1, Muh. Asdar2 and Amran Razak1 1Department of Administration and Health Policy, Faculty of Public Health, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia 2Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia *Corresponding Author Landy Solissa Abstract: Technology facilities and health information system resources in the South Buru Regency Health Service have not been managed and developed efficiently due to the lack of supporting information infrastructure and the lack of supporting resources in managing the health information system. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of technology and health information system resources in supporting the achievement of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) in the South Buru Regency Health Office. This type of research is qualitative with a case study approach. The location of this research is the South Buru Health Service. Informants in this study are the heads of the Health Office, employees of the Office of Health Services, Information and Public Relations, and employees of the health information system/operator of the health information system, related fields, service provider operators, and the community. The research data collection techniques used in-depth interviews, document review and observation.
    [Show full text]
  • Perubahaan Peran Domestik Dan Publik Perempuan Tani
    Perubahaan Peran Domestik dan Publik Perempuan Tani Bupolo serta Strategi Nafkah Rumahtangga di Desa Fatmite Kecamatan Namrole, Kabupaten Buru Selatan (Junianita Fridianova Sopamena & August Ernst Pattiselanno) Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Jl. Diponegoro 52-60 SALATIGA 50711 - Telp. 0298-321212 ext 354 email: [email protected], website: ejournal.uksw.edu/agric Terakreditasi Kementrian Riset, Teknologi dan Pendidikan Tinggi berdasarkan SK No 21/E/KPT/2018 PERUBAHAAN PERAN DOMESTIK DAN PUBLIK PEREMPUAN TANI BUPOLO SERTA STRATEGI NAFKAH RUMAHTANGGA DI DESA FATMITE KECAMATAN NAMROLE, KABUPATEN BURU SELATAN THE ROLE CHANGES IN DOMESTIC AND PUBLIC SPHERES OF FARMER WOMEN THROUGH HOUSEHOLD LIVELIHOOD STRATEGY IN FATMITE VILLAGE, NAMROLE DISTRICT, SOUTH BURU REGENCY Junianita Fridianova Sopamena Jurusan Sosek Pertanian Faperta Unpatti Ambon Email: [email protected] August Ernst Pattiselanno Jurusan Sosek Pertanian Faperta Unpatti Ambon Email: [email protected] Diterima: 7 November 2019, disetujui 1 Oktober 2020 ABSTRACT Women roles are not only in domestic sphere, but has entered public sphere. This research aims to analyze the change of women roles in domestic and public spheres, and also to understand women roles in determination of livelihood strategies and their contribution to household income. Sample village was deliberately chosen, namely Fatmite Village in Namrole District with 30 female informants. Data collection technique involves questionnaire followed by in- depth interview with key informants. Data analysis is focused on the list of daily activities conducted by household women and the calculation of their income. This analysis is aimed to find out the contribution of women to total household income and distribution of women income in household needs.
    [Show full text]
  • Conflict Resolution of Regional Head Election in South Buru in 2015
    Vol. 1 No. 2 September Conflict Resolution of Regional Head 2018 Election in South Buru in 2015 152 MOHAMMAD JAFAR LOILATU1, YANA SYAFRIEYANA2,VINA SALVIANA3 Received: August 27, 2018 Revised: September 26, 2018 Activist of Mazhab Djaeng Accepted: October 22, 2018 [email protected] ABSTRACT The first round of simultaneous general elections had been held in 2015, involving 269 regencies, one of which was South Buru Regency participated in this democracy party. In fact, the general election of South Buru experienced the conflict followed by two candidate pairs, Rivai Fatsey and Anthonius Lesnusa (HIKMAT) versus Tagop Sudarsono Soulisa and Ayub Seleky (TOP-BU). The conflict resolution to address the conflict is by involving the government and regional wisdom. The regional wisdom approach is delivered to eliminate the politicization of customary law so that potential conflicts do not reappear again as well as the family approach used to remove a judgment, and the support of the government accommodates the demands of both parties. With using the tradition of regional equality, this conflict could be resolved or by approaching the positive peace as the institutionalization of these values can influence the behavior of both parties to anticipate new conflicts. However, the logical consequence of this conflict is the return of conflict victims and non-permanent employees. Keywords: Simultaneous regional election; political conflict; democratic governance. ABSTRAK Pertama pemilihan umum serentak telah dilaksanakan pada tahun 2015 yang melibatkan 269 kabupaten. Kabupaten Buru Selatan menjadi salah satu yang berpartisipasi dalam pesta demokrasi ini. Bahkan, Pemilu di Buru Selatan menuai konflik antara dua pasangan calon, Rivai Fatsey dan Anthonius Lesnusa (HIKMAT) versus Tagop Sudarsono Soulisa dan Ayub Seleky (TOP-BU).
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to Research
    INTRODUCTION TO RESEARCH Mursalim Nohong ([email protected]/ [email protected]) 081 354 546 818 / 081 252 126 688 Designer helps you get your point across After completing this session you should be able to: 1. Describe and define business research. 2. Distinguish between applied and basic research, giving examples, and discussing why they fall into one or the other of the two categories. 3. Explain why managers should know about research and discuss what managers should and should not do in order to interact effectively with researchers. 4. Identify and fully discuss specific situations in which a manager would be better off using an internal research team, and when an external research team would be more advisable, giving reasons for the decisions. 5. Discuss what research means to you and describe how you, as a manager, might apply the knowledge gained about research. 6. Demonstrate awareness of the role of ethics in business research. What is Research? • A systematic and organized effort to investigate a specific problem that needs a solution. • It is a series of steps designed and followed, with the goal of finding answers to the issues that are of concern to us in the work environment. Business Research In business, research is usually primarily conducted to resolve problematic issues in, or interrelated among, the areas of accounting, finance, management, and marketing. Types of Research • Applied research • Basic or fundamental research Managers and Research Being knowledgeable about research and research methods helps professional managers to: 1. Identify and solve small problems in the work setting.
    [Show full text]
  • Typology and Inequality Between Island Clusters and Development Areas in Maluku Province
    Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Vol. 7 No. 2, September - October 2019 ISSN: 2338-4603 (print); 2355-8520 (online) Typology and inequality between island clusters and development areas in Maluku Province Husen Bahasoan1*; Dedi Budiman Hakim2; Rita Nurmalina2; Eka Intan K Putri2 1) Agriculture and Forestry Faculty, Universitas Iqra Buru Maluku, Indonesia 2) Economic and Manajemen Faculty, IPB University Bogor, Indonesia *To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This study aims to analyze patterns of economic growth and island cluster inequality in Maluku Province during the period 2010-2016. The data in this study are secondary data using quantitative descriptive methods and analytical typology analysis tools and theil index. The results showed that the VIII-IX island cluster which was classified as advanced and fast growing but had a very high inequality compared to other island cluster groups was Tual City, Southeast Maluku Regency and Aru Islands Regency. The division of the Maluku region in the Klassen typology is based on the center of growth with the hinterland area. Southern Maluku as a development area is classified as developed and fast-growing where Tual City is a center of growth but has a very high inequality compared to Maluku in the northern region. Keywords: Growth center, Inequality, Island cluster, Klassen typology JEL classification: R10, R11 INTRODUCTION Regional development in general has the aim to develop the region in a better direction by utilizing the potential of the region to prosper the people in the region. The development of an area requires appropriate policies and strategies and programs.
    [Show full text]
  • National Human Rights Institution Independent Report Submitted To
    Indonesia National Commission on Violence against Women (Komisi Nasional anti Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan - Komnas Perempuan) National Human Rights Institution Independent Report Regarding the Implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women in Indonesia, 2007 - 2011 Submitted to the CEDAW Committee 8 October 2011 Table of Contents paragraph A. Introduction .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... 1-5 B. General Situation.......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .... 6-22 C. Specific Issues - Effective Protection on Women (Article 2) ......... .......... .......... ............... .......... .......... .......... 23-24 - Modification of Social and Cultural Patterns (Article 5) o Discriminatory Customary and Other Practices.......... .......... .......... .................. ....... 25-27 o Female Circumcision........ .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ....... 28-30 - Participation At International Forums (Article 8) .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......31-32 - Right to Education (Article 10) .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ............ 33-34 - Right to Employment (Article 11) o Protection for Women Migrant Workers.......... .............. .......... .........
    [Show full text]
  • Trend of Malaria Cases in Maluku Province 2012-2016
    Indian Journal of Public Health Research DOI& Development, Number: 10.37506/v11/i1/2020/ijphrd/194041 January 2020, Vol. 11, No. 01 1417 Trend of Malaria Cases in Maluku Province 2012-2016 Prisilia Oktaviyani1, Budi Hartono2, Ranti Ekasari3 1Public Health Department, Politeknik Kesehatan Palangkaraya, Palangkaraya, 2Environmental Health Department, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, 3Public Health Department, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar, Gowa, Indonesia Abstract Malaria is a worldwide problem, including in Indonesia. Malaria is a vector-borne disease, and the vector is Anopheles mosquito. In Indonesia, the most endemic are located in the eastern regions of Indonesia. Maluku Province had the fourth highest rate of Annual Parasite Incidence (API) in 2015 at 5.81%. This research was quantitative with a descriptive analysis of malaria positive cases in Maluku. The study used secondary data from January 2012 to December 2016 that were obtained by the Health Office of Maluku. The result of this research shows that the trend of malaria, according to the current rate of positive cases found, tends to decrease every year with R square value from the linear line of 0.5534. The lowest number of cases was recorded in February. Based on gender, malaria on both genders tends to decrease every year. Maluku Barat Daya Regency had the highest rate of Annual Parasite Incidence (API) among other regencies in Maluku. As a suggestion, the government should be more concerned about the prevention program of malaria in Maluku Province. Some of the preventive ways are to disseminate knowledge to the community that if they want to do activities outside at night, they have to wear long clothes that can cover the whole body.
    [Show full text]
  • Konservasi Bahasa Buru Melalui Pembelajaran Mulok Berkelanjutan Di Kabupaten Buru
    1 KONSERVASI BAHASA BURU MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN MULOK BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN BURU Varissca Utari Tuharea, Saidna Zulfiqar Bin-Tahir, Iin Sulastri Ode Ami, Abd Rahman Universitas Iqra Buru Jl. Prof. Dr. Abdurrahman Basalamah, M.Si, Namlea, Maluku E-mail: [email protected] Abstrak: Penomena miris tentang pergeseran bahasa daerah Buru saat ini merupakan faktor yang sangat dominan mengancam punahnya identitas masyarakatnya. Dari jumlah penduduk kabupaten Buru sebanyak 132.100 jiwa, hanya sekitar 14.000 yang mengetahui bahasa Buru dan hanya sekitar 5.000 masyarakat yang mampu dan aktif berkomunikasi menggunakan bahasa Buru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang kondisi bahasa-bahasa daerah di Indonesia khususnya di pulau Buru yang mengalami pergeseran yang berdampak pada kepunahan, apa saja faktor yang mempengaruhi kepunahan bahasa daerah Buru, dan bagamanakah langkah awal pencegahan kepunahan itu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain phenomenology untuk mendiskripsikan phenomena yang terjadi berkaitan dengan pergeseran bahasa daerah di pulau Buru. disimpulkan bahwa penomena language shift dan ancaman kepunahan bahasa Buru di kabupaten Buru semakin hari semakin meningkat jumlahnya disebabkan oleh dominasi bahasa Indonesia dan perkembangan teknologi informasi, dan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam melestarikan bahasa daerah sebagai identitas mereka. A. Pendahuluan Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang dikenal sebagai negara yang memiliki beragam suku dan budaya. Keberagaman ini juga yang mengakibatnya adanya varian bahasa daerah yang ada di berbagai daerah di Indonesia (Hamied, 2012; Hoon, 2013). Hal inilah yang mengakibatkan Indonesia lebih unik dari negara-negara lainnya di dunia sebagai suatu kemajemukan identitas. Bahasa merupakan identitas suatu bangsa, begitupun dengan Bahasa daerah yang ada di Indonesia (Wibawa, 2007).
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of Drinking Water-Supply System by Pdam Buru Regency, Maluku Province
    J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci. , 9(8)1-5, 2019 ISSN: 2090-4274 Journal of Applied Environmental © 2019, TextRoad Publication and Biological Sciences www.textroad.com Evaluation of Drinking Water-Supply System by Pdam Buru Regency, Maluku Province Ilyas Akbar Wael * and Ali Masduqi Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Environmental, and Geo Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (ITS), Surabaya, Indonesia. Received: April 14, 2019 Accepted: June 15 , 2019 ABSTRACT As an agency that operate and manage public water supply services in Buru Regency, PDAM Buru Regency still face a great challenge in providing water supply services to its customer. In this study, quality and quantity assesment is employed to see the status of water quality and quantity according to the required standard by by the Ministry of Public Work Regulation number 27/PRT/M/2016. Quality assesment is done through laboratory analysis on physical, chemical, and microbacterial parameters of the sampled water from source wells. Meanwhile, the quantity of the water supplied is analysis from secondary data of consumed water, particularly for domestic water demand. For water quality test, Laboratory report indicates than most of the test parameters are on permitted level according to Ministry of Health Regulation Number 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010. As for quantity test, water demand per person per day is higher that standard requirement. KEYWORDS : water, assesment, quality, quantity, supply system 1. INTRODUCTION Drinking water is indispensable for human existence. Water quality is the most fundamental controlling factor when it comes to health and the state of diseases for both humans and animals.
    [Show full text]