DOCSLIB.ORG

The Matter, It Had Been Found That No Member of the Council Had Any

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Matter, It Had Been Found That No Member of the Council Had Any 220 Chapter VIII. Maiatenmce of international peace and sccwlty the matter, it had been found that no member of the 41 Ibid,, paras. 38-45. Council had any objection to the Commission’s ” St I5 138, OR, 37th yr., Suppl. for April-June 1982. request, and that the Chairman of the Commission u St 15359, ibid.. Suppl. for July-Sept. 1982. had been informed that the Council agreed to an ” SII 5473. ibid.. Suppl. for Oct.-Dec. 1982. extension of two weeks until the middle of November )6 s/I 5492 and Corr. I and 2. replaced by SJ I5492IRev. I, ibid., 1982. Special Supplement No. 3. On I 7 November 1982, the Commission submitted ” S/I 5845, ibid.. 38th yr.. Suppl. for April-June 1983. its supplementary report to the Council,46 pursuant Ia SII 5860. rbrd., Resolutions and Decisions o/ Ihe Security to paragraph I2 of resolution 507 (1982). Council. 1983. In a letter dated 24 June 1983”’ addressed to the President of the Council, the Permanent Representa- tive of Seychelles to the United Nations requested 9. LEITER DATED I9 MARCH 19%2 FROM THE PERMA- that the Council: (a) terminate the work of the NENT REPRESENTATIVE OF NICARAGUA TO THE Commission; (b) keep the Special Fund operational; UNITED NATIONS ADDRESSED TO THE SECRETARY- and (c) in keeping with past practice, maintain the GENERAL item of Seychelles on the Council’s agenda. In a note dated 8 July 1983,4R the President of the IbilTl~L PROCEEDINGS Council stated that the members of the Council had taken note of the letter and had agreed, in consulta- Decision of 2 April 1982 (2347th meeting): rejection tions held on that day, that the Commission had of a draft resolution submitted by Guyana and fulfilled its mandate. Panama In a letter dated I9 March 1982,’ the representa- tive of Nicaragua transmitted the text of a note dated 18 March from the Co-ordinator of the Governing N OTES Junta of National Reconstruction of Nicaragua., who ISt14783, OR, 36th yr.. Suppl. for Oct.-Dec. 1981. requested an ur ent meeting of the Council in view of *For details, see chap. III of the present Supplement. what he descri % ed as the worsening of tension in I S/14769 and Corr.1, letter dated 26 November 198 I from the Central America and the increasing danger of a large- representative of Seychelles. and S/14777, letter dated I December scale military intervention by the armed forces of the 1981 from the same, OR, 36th yr.. Suppl. for Ocl.-Dec. 1981. United States. 4 S/14793, adopted without change as resolution 496 (1981). In a letter dated 25 March 1982,* the representa- ‘2314th mtg., paras. 8-18. tive of El Salvador, referring to the letter of 19 March 6 Ihrd., paras. 20-32. from the representative of Nicaragua, cited Chapter ‘For the vote, see 2314th mtg.. para. 33. VI11 of the Charter, recalled existing international B 2314th mrg., paras. 46-54. instruments with respect to inter-American matters Pfhid., statements by China, France, the German Democratic Republic, Ireland. Japan, Mexico, Niger, Spain, Tunisia and the and maintained that the problems of international United Kingdom. relations and disputes in the Latin American region lo Ibid., paras. 81-85. in general and Central America in particular should I1 Ibid., paras. 119-126. be solved through recourse in the first instance to 11S/14816, OR, 36rh yr,, Suppl. lor Oct.-Dec. 1981. appropriate procedures within the inter-American ‘JS/14850. ibid., 37th yr.. Suppl. for Jan.-March 1982. system.3 I4 SII 4905tRev. I I Ibrd., Special Supplement No. 2. At the 2335th meeting, on 25 March 1982, the “2359th mtg.. paras. 10-39. Council included the letter dated 19 March 1982 lb Ibid.. paras. 42-52. from the representative of Nicaragua in its agenda. I’ Ibid.. paras. 55-64. Following the adoption of the agenda, the Council In Ibid.. paras. 67-74. invited the following, at their request, to participate, Iv Ibid., paras. 78-94. without vote, in the discussion on the item: at the 10 /bid., paras. 96- IO I. same meeting, the representatives of Angola, Argenti- zI Ibid.. paras. 194-207. na, Cuba, Honduras, Mexico and Nicaragua; at the I* 236lst mtg., paras. 4-14. 2337th meeting, the representative of Viet Nam; at II Ibid., paras. 17-27. the 2339th meeting, the representatives of Grenada, I4 Ibid.. paras. 50-57. India, Iran, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Is Ibid., paras. 62-83. Mozambique, Nigeria, Seychelles and Yu oslavia; at *bIbid., paras. 101-l IO. the 2341st meeting, the representatives o7 Benin, El *‘23651h mtg.. paras. 27-40. Salvador, the German Democratic Republic, Mada- 2t ibid., paras. 42-56. gascar, Sri Lanka, the United Republic of Tanzania 2p Ibid.. paras. 59-7 I. and Zambia; at the 2342nd meeting, the representa- MObid., paras. 91-101. tives of Chile, Colombia, the Lib an Arab Jamahiri- II Ibid.. paras. 104-I 13. a, Mauritius, the Syrian Arab t; epublic and Zim- I* Ibid.. paras. 190-206. i abwe; at the 2343rd meeting, the representatives of I) General Assembly resolution 2625 (XXV). Algeria, the Congo and Costa Rica; and, at the ‘4 2367th mtg.. paras. 14-29. 2347th meeting, the representative of Ira .’ The I) Ibrd., paras. 120-I 33. Council considered the item at its 2335th to 9 337th, )6 Ibid.. paras. I 36- I4 1. 2339th, 2341st to 2343rd and 2347th meetings, from ” Ibid., paras. 165-l 70. 25 March to 2 April 1982. J( S/I 5 127, adopted without change as resolution 507 (1982). At the 2335th meeting, the Co-ordinator of the jP23701h mtg., paras. 16-25. Governing Junta of National Reconstrucfion of u1 For the vote, we ibid.. para. 26. Nicaragua presented an extensive and deta+d ac- (I 2370th mtg., paras. 28-36. count of Nicaragua’s troubled relatlonshlp with the Pul II 221 - United States and warned that the recent escalation the new regime. She acknowledged that the United in the United States endeavour to undermine and States had started to undertake flights over Nicara- overthrow the Sandinista Government constituted a guan territory after it had become aware of the growing threat for peace and security in Central actions and intentions of the Sandinistas towards America. He summed up his presentatton by point- their own citizens and nei hbours. She accused the ing out that (a) neither Nicaragua nor any other Nicaraguan authorities ok abusing the Council’s Central American or Caribbean country could be meeting to air baseless charges against the United considered as a geo olitical or strategic preserve of States and asked why Nicaragua had not responded the United States; ( 1) Nicaragua could not represent to repeated American initiatives for the reduction of a threat to the security of the United States; (c) tensions. Nicaragua stood ready to improve relations with the She stated categorically that her Government was United States on the basis of mutual respect and not about to invade any country and instead sought unconditional recognition of the Nicaraguan right to peace in Central America. She reiterated five points self-determination; (4 Nicaragua was willing to begin that could serve as the basis for a substantial immediately direct talks with the Government of the improvement of American-Nicaraguan relations, in- United States with the objective of reaching concrete cluding a commitment through reassertion of the Rio results; (P) the Farabundo Marti Front for National Treaty engagements to non-intervention and non- Liberation (FMLN) and the Revolutionary Demo- aggression;, a United States commitment concerning cratic Front (FDK) of El Salvador had authorized the actiwtlcs of Nicaraguan exiles and the enforce- him to transmit their willingness to bc in immediate ment of the Neutrality Act; a regional undertaking negotiations without pre-conditions; (a the Govcrn- not to import heavy offensive weapons and to reduce ment of Cuba had authorized him to communicate to the number of foreign military and security advisers the Council its willingness also to be in negotiations to a reasonably low level; a proposal to the United immediately; (R) the Governments o kNicaragua and States Congress for renewed United States aid to Cuba as well as the Salvadoran FMLN-FDK backed Nicaragua; and actions by the Nicaraguans to termi- the Mexican initiative for negotiations proposed on nate their military involvement in El Salvador. 21 February at Managua; (h) Nicaragua was willing In concludin her statement, she noted that the to sign immediately non-aggression pacts with all Government o18 Nicaragua, in submitting its appeal neighbouring countries; and (i) Nicaragua had to to the Council, had ignored procedures well estab- reject the attempt by the United States to impose lished in the Charter of the United Nations and the humiliating restrictions on its prerogatives regarding charter of the Organization of American States national defence. (OAS).* She referred in that connection to Article 52 He also conveyed his Government’s demand that of the Charter of the United Nations and to article 23 the United States Government put a halt to its of the OAS charter and argued that regional disputes destabilization plans and the organization and fi- should be submitted to regional bodies for discussion nancing of paramilitary forces advised and trained by and settlement before referring them to the Council. United States military personnel; put a stop to the She recalled the various occasions when OAS had use of Honduran territory as a base for armed been seized of the matter and underlined her Gov- aggression against Nicaragua; put a stop to the traffic ernment’s viewpoint that OAS was the appropriate in arms and counterrevolutionaries between the
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Convention United States and Mexico
    Convention between the United States and Mexico Equitable Distribution of the Waters of the Rio Grande Signed at Washington, May 21, 1906 Ratification Advised by the Senate, June 26, 1906 Ratified by the President, December 26, 1906 Ratified by Mexico, January 5, 1907 Ratifications Exchanged at Washington, January 16, 1907 Proclaimed, January 16, 1907 [SEAL of the Department of State] By the President of the United States of America A. PROCLAMATION Whereas a Convention between the United States of America and the United States of Mexico, providing for the equitable distribution of the waters of the Rio Grande for irrigation purposes, and to remove all causes of controversy between them in respect thereto, was concluded and signed by their respective Plenipotentiaries at Washington on the twenty-first day of May, one thousand nine hundred and six, the original of which Convention being in the English and Spanish languages, is word for word as follows: The United States of America and the United States of Mexico being desirous to provide for the equitable distribution of the waters of the Rio Grande for irrigation purposes, and to remove all causes of controversy between them in respect thereto, and being moved by considerations of international comity, have resolved to conclude a Convention for these purposes and have named as their Plenipotentiaries: The President of the United States Of America, Elihu Root Secretary of State of the United States; and The President of the United Sates of Mexico, His Excellency Señor Don Joaquin D. Casasus, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the United States Of Mexico at Washington; who, after having exhibited their respective full powers, which were found to be in good and due form, have agreed upon the following articles: Article I.
    [Show full text]
  • Faqs: Health, Safety and Travel During COVID-19 Response in Guatemala Table of Contents
    FAQs: Health, Safety and Travel during COVID-19 Response in Guatemala Table of Contents General Information about the situation in Guatemala during the COVID-19 crisis .......................2 Are all borders and airports closed in Guatemala? ............................................................................................ 2 Should I try to cross into Mexico and fly to U.S. from there? .......................................................................... 2 Is a Curfew in effect in Guatemala? If so, what are the rules? ......................................................................... 3 Can I travel by land within Guatemala? ............................................................................................................ 3 Can I travel by Air within Guatemala? .............................................................................................................. 3 Where can I find all alerts published by the U.S. Embassy in Guatemala related to the COVID-19 crisis? . 3 Where can I find health information about COVID-19?.................................................................................. 4 If I go back to the U.S. will I be quarantined? ................................................................................................... 4 Information about air travel options not coordinated by the Department of State ...........................4 Information about Charter Flights organized by the Department of State .......................................4 Is the U.S. Embassy organizing
    [Show full text]
  • Study Reveals Racial Inequality in Mexico, Disproving Its ‘Race-Blind’ Rhetoric
    Study reveals racial inequality in Mexico, disproving its ‘race-blind’ rhetoric theconversation.com/study-reveals-racial-inequality-in-mexico-disproving-its-race-blind-rhetoric-87661 For centuries, the United States has been engaged in a thorny, stop-and-go conversation about race and inequality in American society. And from Black Lives Matter demonstrations to NFL players protesting police violence, public discussions on racism continue in full force today. That’s not the case in Mexico. Mexicans have divergent ancestry, including Spanish, African, indigenous and German. And while skin color in Mexico ranges from white to black, most people – 53 percent – identify as mestizo, or mixed race. In Mexico, inequality, though rampant, has long been viewed as a problem related to ethnicity or socioeconomic status, not race. Our new report suggests that assumption is wrong. Published in November, “Is Mexico a Post-Racial Country?” reveals that in Mexico darker skin is strongly associated with decreased wealth and less schooling. Indeed, race is the single most important determinant of a Mexican citizen’s economic and educational attainment, our results show. Unequal in every way The study, published last month by the Latin American Public Opinion Project at Vanderbilt University, or LAPOP, drew on data from the university’s Americas Barometer, a poll of 34 nations across North, Central and South America, as well the Caribbean. To capture information on race, which is often not reflected in Latin American census data, the pollsters themselves categorized respondents’ face skin tone on a standardized 11-point scale that ranges from darkest to lightest. We were fascinated to see that the Mexico data clearly showed people with white skin completing more years of schooling than those with browner skin – 10 years versus 6.5.
    [Show full text]
  • History of Mexico Written by Sarah Collinge
    History of Mexico Written by Sarah Collinge Mexico is a country rich in history, tradition, and culture. It is home to more than 100 million peo- ple and is the largest Spanish-speaking nation in the world. The people of Mexico represent a rich blend of Indian and Spanish cultures. Mexico’s history can be divided into two major time periods: the period before the arrival of the Eu- ropeans, and the period that followed it. Reminders of Mexico’s past are found in the ruins that still exist throughout Mexico. Early Mexico The Olmecs The Olmec people made up Mexico’s first known society. These early people flourished from 1200 to 900 BC. Giant head sculptures carved by these ancient people still remain. The Mayan People From 250 AD to around 900 AD the Mayan civilization flourished in Mexico. It is estimated that during this time period the Mayan population averaged about 8 million. The ancient Mayan city of Chichen Itza, located in southeastern Mexico, reveals clues to the Mayans’ marvelous past. Mayan people are noted for their early un- derstanding of astronomy and for creating a sophisticated language. At Chichen Itza you can view monuments, temples, and ball courts built in this early time period. While their ancient civilization lies in A temple at the Mayan city, ruins, the Mayans are still living and surviving. More than 6 million Chichen Itza. Mayans live throughout Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala. The Toltec People In 900 AD, the Toltec people began to transform the small farming community of Tula into a thriv- ing capital city, which would become a home to an estimated 30,000 people.
    [Show full text]
  • THE DEMOGRAPHY of MEXICAN MIGRATION to the US Gordon H
    THE DEMOGRAPHY OF MEXICAN MIGRATION TO THE US Gordon H. Hanson, UCSD and NBER, and Craig McIntosh, UCSD The last three decades have been an exceptional period in Mexican migration to the United States. As recently as 1970, the share of Mexico’s population living in the US was only 1.5%; by 2005, it had risen to 10.2%. While the flow of labor across the Mexico-US border is not a new phenomenon, with previous surges occurring in the 1920s and 1950s, persistent mass migration between the countries did not take hold until late in the 20th century. Among the factors contributing to large scale emigration from Mexico are weak growth in the country’s labor demand and strong growth in its labor supply. After enjoying sustained economic progress in the 1960s and 1970s, Mexico’s economy stagnated in the 1980s. Repeated currency crises reversed the effects of short-lived expansions, leaving per capita GDP in the early 2000s more or less unchanged from two decades before. During periods of wage decline in Mexico, emigration from the country spiked (Gordon Hanson and Antonio Spilimbergo, 1999; Pia Orrenius and Madeline Zavodny, 2005). Perhaps less appreciated is that the 1980s were also a period of accelerated growth in Mexico’s relative labor supply. With the US baby boom peaking in 1960, the number of US native born individuals coming of working age actually declined in the 1980s. Adding in the secular increase in US educational attainment, the number of native born American workers with less than a high school education has dropped sharply.
    [Show full text]
  • A Comparative Study of Mexico City and Washington, D.C
    A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MEXICO CITY AND WASHINGTON, D.C. Poverty, suburbanization, gentrification and public policies in two capital cities and their metropolitan areas Martha Schteingart Introduction This study is a continuation of research conducted in 1996 and published in the Revista Mexicana de Sociología (Schteingart 1997), highlighting the conception, discussion and perception of poverty in Mexico and the United States and subsequently examining the social policy models in both contexts, including points of convergence and divergence. The 1996 article introduced a comparative study of the cases of Washington, D.C. and Mexico City, especially with regard to the distribution of the poor, the political situation of the cities and certain social programs that were being implemented at the time. Why was it important to conduct a comparative study of two capital cities and their metropolitan areas, in two countries with different degrees of development and to revisit this comparison, taking into account the recent crises that have affected Mexico and the United States, albeit in different ways? In the first study, we noted that there were very few existing comparisons on this issue, especially between North-South countries, even though these comparisons can provide a different vision of what is happening in each urban society, arriving at conclusions that might not have emerged through the analysis of a single case. Moreover, the two countries have been shaped by significant socio-political and economic relations, within which large-scale migrations and bilateral agreements have played a key role. While the first study emphasized the way poverty is present and perceived by the population, this second article will highlight other aspects of the urban development of these capital cities and their metropolitan areas.
    [Show full text]
  • Demographic Trends in Mexico: the Implications for Skilled Migration
    Demographic Trends in Mexico: The Implications for Skilled Migration Elena Zúñiga Professor and Researcher of Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Unidad de Estudios del Desarrollo Miguel Molina Independent Consultant in Economic and Financial Matters The Migration Policy Institute is an independent, nonpartisan, nonprofit think tank dedicated to the study of the movement of people worldwide. About the Transatlantic Council on Migration This paper was commissioned by the Transatlantic Council on Migration for its meeting held in November 2008 in New York. The meeting’s theme was “Economic Competitiveness and International Migration,” and this paper was one of several that informed the Council’s discussions. The Council is an initiative of the Migration Policy Institute undertaken in cooperation with its policy partners: the Bertelsmann Stiftung and European Policy Centre. The Council is a unique deliberative body that examines vital policy issues and informs migration policymaking processes in North America and Europe. For more on the Transatlantic Council on Migration, please visit: www.migrationpolicy.org/transatlantic © 2008. Migration Policy Institute. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission from the Migration Policy Institute. A full-text PDF of this document is available for free download from www.migrationpolicy.org. Permission for reproducing excerpts from this report should be directed to: Permissions Department, Migration Policy Institute, 1400 16th Street NW, Suite 300, Washington, DC 20036, or by contacting [email protected] Suggested citation: Zúñiga, Elena and Miguel Molina. 2008.
    [Show full text]
  • Tourism Mexico
    TOURISM MEXICO Tourism in Mexico Tourism competitiveness Domestic tourism Tourism makes up to 8.4% of Mexico’s GDP and In 2012 Mexico was the 13th most visited The national tourism is an immense there are approximately 2 million people directly country in the world, and the 24th on the part of the tourist market in Mexico. employed within this sector. Mexico has over list of countries where tourists spend The domestic tourism makes up 80% of 17,000 hotels, more than 660,000 other types of most money. Mexico is not placed the total consumption within the accommodation and 58 international airports. higher in the listing due to the low prices sector. The seasons for domestic Furthermore, Mexico has numerous tourist the country offers. Nevertheless, prices tourism are Easter holiday, attractions and destinations, the most popular also keep Mexico high on the Travel and summertime and the week around being Mexico City, Los Cabos, Cancún and Tourism Competiveness Index. The Christmas and New Year. The main Acapulco. World Economic Forum ranked Mexico destinations for domestic tourism are number 44 in the index, mainly due to Mexico City, Guadalajara, Acapulco and Mexico’s cultural and natural resources Veracruz. (Mexico is placed number 8 in the world International tourism on natural resources due to its beautiful In 2013 there were 68.8 million arrivals and diverse nature). In 2013, 23.75 million tourists visited Mexico and of Mexican tourists at the country’s spent approximately 13,819.2 million US dollars. hotels (the total population in Mexico Security and environmental issues are The tourists expenditures in Mexico have is of 119 million people).
    [Show full text]
  • Tourism Policy Review of Mexico – Executive Summary OECD Studies on Tourism
    Tourism Policy Review of Mexico – Executive Summary OECD Studies on Tourism Evaluations et reommendations – 1 This work is published under the responsibility of the Secretary-General of the OECD. The opinions expressed and arguments employed herein do not necessarily reflect the official views of OECD member countries. This document and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory, to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory, city or area. Please cite this publication as: OECD (2017), Tourism Policy Review of Mexico, OECD Studies on Tourism, OECD Publishing, Paris. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264266575-en Evaluations et reommendations – 2 Executive summary Tourism is an important economic sector in Mexico, and the country plays a prominent role in tourism globally. The sector directly accounts for 8.5% of GDP, 5.8% of full-time paid employment (in the formal sector), and 77.2% of service exports. It contributes positively to Mexico’s Balance of Payments, and generates higher than average value to the economy. A record 32.1 million international tourists contributed MXN 246.1 billion (USD 15.5 billion) to the economy in 2015, with growth in people and monetary flows to the country outstripping growth in many advanced and emerging tourism economies in recent years. This follows a prolonged period of more modest growth. Domestic tourism is also significant, contributing 88 of every 100 Mexican pesos consumed by tourists in the country and supporting employment and development in regions which do not attract international visitors.
    [Show full text]
  • Study Guide Mexico History, Culture & Music
    Study Guide Mexico History, Culture & Music Did you know there are ancient pyramids and volcanoes in Mexico? How about that Mexico gave the world chocolate? Or that the sport of rodeo is based on Mexico’s national sport, the charreada ? Did you know there are more different species of reptiles and lizards in Mexico than anywhere in the world? Or that every year giant gray whales swim thousands of miles from Alaska to mate in the warm waters off the western coast of Mexico? Here are some other things to know about this fascinating country. History Home to some of the world’s most highly developed early civilizations, Mexico’s known history began over 10,000 years ago when indigenous people populated the country. The Olmec were Mexico’s first complex organized society, appearing around 1200 BC in the southeastern region of the country. They were followed by the Maya, Toltec and Aztec cultures. In the early 1500s, the Spanish explorer Hernando Cortes conquered the Aztec capital of Tenochtilan and Mexico became a Spanish colony for 300 years. In 1821, Father Miguel Hidalgo wrote the “Grito de Dolores,” Mexico’s declaration of independence which ignited a decade long war with Spain resulting in Mexico’s establishment as an independent nation in 1821. Today, Mexico is a federal republic of 31 states, governed by a Constitution with free and open elections and separate legislative, executive and judicial branches of government. The Mexican Flag The Chacchoben Mayan temple pyramid dates to about AD 700. It was originally very The three colors of Mexico’s flag hold deep significance for the country and colorful, painted in red and yellow.
    [Show full text]
  • Colonial New Mexico
    COLONIAL NEW MEXICO INTRODUCTION During the late evening hours of 15 July 1945, Enrico Fermi wandered among his fellow scientists at the Trinity Test Site soliciting bets. He wondered. Would the test bomb ignite the atmosphere? And, if so, would it destroy just New Mexico or destroy the world? A deafening roar, a brilliant orange ball of fire and a thunderous shockwave at 5:29:45 a.m. the next morning answered his question. In that same instant, the military future of New Mexico departed dramatically from its martial past. Very quickly, a territory and state that was often an outpost of empire and a battleground for Native Americans and Europeans, was becoming inextricably linked to a new ideological and imperial struggle being waged on a global scale. Despite that, two things remained constant. New Mexico would be just as it had been, dependant on a military presence for survival and stability. Secondly, those who would take part in modern conflict came from often diverse backgrounds. From the warrior traditions of the ancient Pueblo Indians to the significance of the state in the military-industrial complex of the atomic age, New Mexico's military heritage has been and continues to be defined by the contributions of peoples from a variety of cultures and backgrounds. For four centuries after the first Spanish expedition, New Mexicans fought each other in a prolonged struggle for control of the land, its resources and even its people before uniting together in the twentieth century against foreign powers. The legacy of these conflicts extends far beyond the fields of battle to an important and influential element in New Mexico's society - the veterans themselves.
    [Show full text]
  • Mexican Folk Art and Culture
    Mexican Folk Art Mexican Folk Art Written and Designed by Nicole Mullen Based in part by the exhibition Tesoros Escondidos: Hidden Treasures from the Mexican Collections curated by Ira Jacknis, Research Anthropologist, Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology. Object Photography: Therese Babineau Intern assistance: Elizabeth Lesch Copyright © 2004. Phoebe A. Hearst Museum of Anthropology and the Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. This publication was made possible in part by a generous grant from the William Randolph Hearst Foundation. PHOEBE A. HEARST MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY TABLE OF CONTENTS Mexico 4 Map 5 Ancient Mexico 6 The Spanish Conquest 8 The Mexican Revolution and Renaissance 10 Folk Art 11 Masks 13 Pottery 17 Laquerware 21 Clothing and Textiles 24 Baskets, Gourds and Glass 28 Female figurine. Made by Teodora Blanco; Toys and Miniatures 30 Santa María Atzompa, Oaxaca. Teodora Paper Arts 33 Blanco (1928-80) was a major Mexican folk artist. While in her late twenties she began Tin and Copper 35 to make her female figurines, for which she is best known. This pot-carrying figure wears Art of the Huichol 36 a Oaxacan shawl around her head. Oaxacan Woodcarving 38 Fireworks 39 Food 40 Day of the Dead 43 Vocabulary 47 Review Questions 48 Bibliography 50 3 MEXICAN FOLK ART PHOEBE A. HEARST MUSEUM OF ANTHROPOLOGY Mexico Mexico is very diverse geographically. It is made up of fertile valleys, tropical forests, high mountain peaks, deep canyons, and desert landscapes. Clockwise: Pacific coast, south of Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, 1996. Lake Pátzcuaro, as seen from Tzintzuntzan, Michoacán, 1996.
    [Show full text]