Border Experiences in Europe
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Load more
Recommended publications
-
Paula Godinho Oír O Galo Cantar Dúas Veces
Paula Godinho Oír o galo cantar dúas veces Identificacións locais, culturas das marxes e construción de nacións na fronteira entre Portugal e Galicia 2008 Índice Agradecementos………………………………………………………………………. 5 Introdución 1. culturas das marxes: un problema………………………………………………. 11 2. «Nada que declarar»: unha viaxe acompañada da antropoloxía polas fronteiras. 19 3. Cuestións de escala: dos fragmentos, do todo, das redes 40 4. Camiños para un problema 49 Parte I: Oír o galo cantar dúas veces: fronteiras e hábitos das marxes nun tempo longo 55 1. In finibus situs: o local, o rexional e o nacional 59 2. As nacións na fronteira: da little community á comunidade imaxinada 84 3. Hábitos das marxes: momentos, economías e sociabilidades 104 3.1. A fronteira é tan extensa, que se pasaba por calquera parte: contrabando e centralidade estatal 112 3.2. Espazo liminar, tempo de marxe 121 4. Do desvanecemento da fronteira á recomunitarización: estratexias patrimonializantes 126 Parte II: A fronteira a trazo fino: o Tratado de Límites entre Portugal e España de 1864 139 1. A obsesión pola fixación: da miopía dos estados premodernos ao recoñecemento dos límites da nación 141 2. Racionalidades e discursos de centro 145 3. As nacións mapéanse e recoñécense 151 4. O Tratado de Límites de 1864 na fronteira entre o norte de Portugal e Galicia 155 4.1. Os antecedentes: constitución da comisión, diverxencias, disidencias, intereses 157 4.2. Quen di “presente”? 163 4.2.1. A métis, ou como volver potábel a cultura de centro 163 4.2.2. O discurso técnico: cartógrafos, enxeñeiros, militares 169 4.2.3. -
System of Agriculture, Forestry and Grazing in Barroso
System of Agriculture, Forestry and Grazing in Barroso - Potential GIAHS/FAO site - February/2018 Template for GIAHS Proposal I. SUMMARY INFORMATION Name/Title of the Agricultural Heritage System: System of Agriculture, Forestry and Grazing in Barroso Requesting Agency/Organization: Development Association of the Alto Tâmega Region (ADRAT) Responsible Ministry (for the Government): Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Development Location of the Site: *please annex land use maps and geographical coordinates of the site The Barroso region is located in Northern Portugal (Fig. 1), bounded to the east by the River Tâmega, to the west by the mountainous regions of the Upper Minho, to the south by Terras de Basto, and to the north by Galicia (Spain). In administrative terms, it covers 2 municipalities: Boticas and Montalegre. It is divided into the Upper Barroso, covering a large part of the municipality of Montalegre, where the Gerês, Larouco and Barroso mountains are located, and the Lower Barroso, covering the municipality of Boticas and part of the municipality of Montalegre, marked by the Tâmega, Terva, Beça and Covas river valleys (Chaves, s/d). Key Land use and occupation in Barroso Agricultural land Agroforestry áreas Semi-natural áreas Water bodies Forest Artificialised land Source: COS2007 Figure 1 – Geographic environment of the Barroso region and main land uses and cover. The Land Use and Cover Charter for 2007 (COS2007) shows that the Barroso region is mainly covered by forest and semi-natural areas (scrubland, natural grassland, and open areas or areas with sparse vegetation) representing about 30% and 48% of the region, respectively (Fig. -
Prof. Dr. Dirk Baecker (Zeppelin Universität Friedrichshafen)
Abschlussdokumentation zur 50. Jahrestagung der Kanzlerinnen und Kanzler der deutschen Universitäten Entscheidungen delegieren – Verantwortung tragen – Ressourceneinsatz optimieren: Grenzen und Chancen der Budgetierung von Personalmitteln Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen 20. – 22. September 2007 Inhaltsverzeichnis Tagungsprogramm..................................................................................................................3 Teilnehmerliste........................................................................................................................7 Begrüßung durch den Kanzler der Justus-Liebig Universität Gießen Dr. Michael Breitbach ............................................................................................................11 Impulsvortrag „Das Personal der Universität“ Prof. Dr. Dirk Baecker (Zeppelin Universität Friedrichshafen)...................................15 Workshop 1: Fachbereichs- und Hochschulleitungen im Spannungsfeld von Autonomie und Verantwortung Statement Prof. Dr. Jörg Magull (Universität Göttingen)..............................................................47 „Autonomie und Verantwortung – Spielregeln und Grenzen“ Drs. Lambert Verveld (Rijksuniversiteit Groningen)....................................................49 Statement Michael Truchseß (Max – Planck - Gesellschaft)........................................................57 Protokoll......................................................................................................................61 Workshop -
Methodology for Participatory GIS Risk Mapping and Citizen Science for Solotvyno Salt Mines
remote sensing Article Methodology for Participatory GIS Risk Mapping and Citizen Science for Solotvyno Salt Mines Abby Muricho Onencan * , Kenny Meesters and Bartel Van de Walle Policy Analysis Section, Multi-Actor Systems (MAS) Department, Faculty of Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, Building 31, Jaffalaan 5, 2628 BX Delft, P.O. Box 5015, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands; [email protected] (K.M.); [email protected] (B.V.d.W.) * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +31-15-27-81-810 Received: 28 September 2018; Accepted: 14 November 2018; Published: 19 November 2018 Abstract: The Horizon 2020 interim evaluation (2017) indicates a steep increase in citizen engagement in European Union Citizen Science (CS) projects, with less than 1% in budgetary terms and minimal influence. Research findings attribute weak CS influence to the restriction of citizen actions to data collection, with minimal or no engagement in co-design, co-creation, data analysis, and elucidation of results. We design a participatory GIS and CS methodology aimed at engaging the citizens in the entire Earth Observation (EO) project cycle. The methodology also seeks to address previous CS project challenges related to data quality, data interoperability, citizen-motivation, and participation. We draw the high-level requirements from the SENDAI framework of action and the three pillars of active citizen engagement, as enshrined in Principle 10 of the Rio Declaration and the Aarhus Convention. The primary input of the methodology is the Haklay (2018) approach for participatory mapping and CS, and the Reed (2009) stakeholder analysis framework. -
The Hydrogeological Situation After Salt-Mine Collapses at Solotvyno
Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies 30 (2020) 100701 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ejrh The hydrogeological situation after salt-mine collapses at Solotvyno, Ukraine T Leonard Stoeckla,*, Vanessa Banksb, Stella Shekhunovac, Yevgeniy Yakovlevc a Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR), Stilleweg 2, 30655, Hannover, Germany b British Geological Survey, Environmental Science Centre, Nicker Hill, Keyworth, United Kingdom c National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (NASU), Institute of Geological Sciences, Kyiv, Ukraine ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Study region: The study site is located in the south-western part of the Ukraine, in the area of the Salt mine collapse historical rock-salt mining town Solotvyno. The former mining area is situated in close vicinity to Contamination the River Tisza, the main tributary of the Danube River, the largest river in Europe. Sinkhole formation Study focus: After uncontrolled flooding of several salt mines, a one month advisory mission was variable density flow launched by the European Commission to estimate the impact of the abandoned salt mines (con- Tisza River taining large quantities of salt water) on the environment. As a consequence of the flooding, dozens of sinkholes formed and sinkhole forming processes are ongoing, with sinkhole diameters reaching 250 m. As river contamination by the release of large quantities of saltwater would lead to an international disaster, hydrogeological measurements were taken on-site to study the system. New hydrological insights of the region: At the study site, saturated (hyper-saline) water as well as fresh surface and groundwater were encountered in close vicinity to each other. -
Commentaries
Santander Art and Culture Law Review 2/2015 (1): 245-258 DOI: 10.4467/2450050XSR.15.021.4519 COMMENTARIES Uwe Scheffler* Dela-Madeleine Halecker** [email protected] [email protected] Robert Franke*** Lisa Weyhrich**** [email protected] [email protected] European University Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder) Große Scharrnstraße 59 D-15230 Frankfurt (Oder), Germany When Art Meets Criminal Law – Examining the Evidence1 * Prof. Dr. Dr. Uwe Scheffler is since 1993 holder of the Chair of Criminal Law, Law of Criminal Procedure and Criminology at the European University Viadrina in Frankfurt (Oder). His main research interests are criminal law reform, criminal traffic law, medical ethics and criminality in the border area. ** Dr. Dela-Madeleine Halecker studied law at the European University Viadrina in Frankfurt (Oder), where she gained a doctorate in 2008 with a study on the traffic ban. She is research assistant at the Chair of Criminal Law, Law of Criminal Procedure and Criminology of the European University Viadrina in Frank- furt (Oder). *** Dipl.-Jur. Robert Franke, LL.M., studied law at the European University Viadrina in Frankfurt (Oder), where he served as an assistant in the research project “Art and Criminal Law”. **** Stud. iur. Lisa Weyhrich is a student assistant at the Chair of Criminal Law, Law of Criminal Proce- dure and Criminology of the European University Viadrina in Frankfurt (Oder). 1 The team of the Chair of Criminal Law, Law of Criminal Procedure and Criminology of the European University Viadrina in Frankfurt (Oder) organised an exhibition entitled “Art and Criminal Law” in the Main Building of the University in the 2013/2014 winter semester. -
Human Potential of the Western Ukrainian Borderland
Journal of Geography, Politics and Society 2017, 7(2), 17–23 DOI 10.4467/24512249JG.17.011.6627 HUMAN POTENTIAL OF THE WESTERN UKRAINIAN BORDERLAND Iryna Hudzelyak (1), Iryna Vanda (2) (1) Chair of Economic and Social Geography, Faculty of Geography, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Doroshenka 41, 79000 Lviv, Ukraine, e-mail: [email protected] (corresponding author) (2) Chair of Economic and Social Geography, Faculty of Geography, Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Doroshenka 41, 79000 Lviv, Ukraine, e-mail: [email protected] Citation Hudzelyak I., Vanda I., 2017, Human potential of the Western Ukrainian borderland, Journal of Geography, Politics and Society, 7(2), 17–23. Abstract This article contains the analysis made with the help of generalized quantative parameters, which shows the tendencies of hu- man potential formation of the Western Ukrainian borderland during 2001–2016. The changes of number of urban and rural population in eighteen borderland rayons in Volyn, Lviv and Zakarpattia oblasts are evaluated. The tendencies of urbanization processes and resettlement of rural population are described. Spatial differences of age structure of urban and rural population are characterized. Key words Western Ukrainian borderland, human potential, population, depopulation, aging of population. 1. Introduction during the period of closed border had more so- cial influence from the West, which formed specific Ukraine has been going through the process of model of demographic behavior and reflected in dif- depopulation for some time; it was caused with ferent features of the human potential. significant reduction in fertility and essential mi- The category of human potential was developed gration losses of reproductive cohorts that lasted in economic science and conceptually was related almost a century. -
Hungarian Geographical Bulletin 63 (2) (2014) 159–175
Hungarian Geographical Bulletin 63 (2) (2014) 159–175. DOI: 10.15201/hungeobull.63.2.3 Ukraine’s window to the West: The role of international railway connection in Transcarpathia (Zakarpatt ia) Ivan G. SAVCHUK1 Abstract In this paper the role of railway network of Transcarpathia (Zakarpatt ia) in the interna- tional transport connections of Ukraine is investigated. The geopolitical importance and favourable transit location of this region within Ukraine along the international boundaries with Hungary, Romania and Slovakia, is well-known. The paper fi rst focuses on the role of natural, political and transport factors in the development of railway network in the region from a historical perspective. Then the importance of railway network in Transcarpathia for the development of international freight traffi c in the USSR is highlighted. The role of geopolitical interests in the past and present is demonstrated. The analytical part of the paper focuses on the latest changes in international freight traffi c in the region in the period of 2008–2011, and major obstacles in its development are also discussed. The peculiarities of international freight traffi c passing through border freight stations of the given region and the contiguous countries are assessed. Keywords: Ukraine, Transcarpathia, transport geography, railway network, geopolitics, international freight traffi c Introduction Even though railway networks plays a strategic role in the international com- munication of post-Soviet states this aspect has not been adequately investi- gated for Ukraine since its independence in 1991. Ukraine is one of the leading countries in Europe regarding the development of transport infrastructure and the volume of commercial passenger and freight traffi c. -
For the Official Published Version, See Lingua 133 (Sept. 2013), Pp. 73–83. Link
For the official published version, see Lingua 133 (Sept. 2013), pp. 73–83. Link: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00243841 External Influences on English: From its Beginnings to the Renaissance, D. Gary Miller, Oxford University Press (2012), xxxi + 317 pp., Price: £65.00, ISBN 9780199654260 Lexical borrowing aside, external influences are not the main concern of most histories of the English language. It is therefore timely, and novel, to have a history of English (albeit only up to the Renaissance period) that looks at English purely from the perspective of external influences. Miller assembles his book around five strands of influence: (1) Celtic, (2) Latin and Greek, (3) Scandinavian, (4) French, (5) later Latin and Greek input, and he focuses on influences that left their mark on contemporary mainstream English rather than on regional or international varieties. This review looks at all chapters, but priority is given to Miller’s discussions of structural influence, especially on English syntax, morphology and phonology, which often raise a number of theoretical issues. Loanwords from various sources, which are also covered extensively in the book, will receive slightly less attention. Chapter 1 introduces the Indo-European and Germanic background of English and gives short descriptions of the languages with which English came into contact. This is a good way to start the book, but the copious lists of loanwords from Norwegian, Swedish, Danish, German, Low German, Afrikaans etc., most of which appear in English long after the Renaissance stop-off point, were not central to its aims. It would have been better to use this space to expand upon the theoretical framework employed throughout the book. -
Reflections on Diversity Linguistics: Language Inventories and Atlases
Language Documentation & Conservation Special Publication No. 15 Reflections on Language Documentation 20 Years after Himmelmann 1998 ed. by Bradley McDonnell, Andrea L. Berez-Kroeker & Gary Holton, pp. 122–131 http://nflrc.hawaii.edu/ldc/ 12 http://hdl.handle.net/10125/24814 Reflections on diversity linguistics: Language inventories and atlases Sebastian Drude University of Iceland Goethe-Universität Frankfurt This contribution gives a short overview of “language inventorying”: research aiming at creating comprehensive catalogues and atlases of all the languages in the world, which has seen a boost with the renewed interest in linguistic diversity triggered by the awareness of language endangerment in the 1990s. By focusing on the development of the ISO standard 639 and SIL’s Ethnologue, the main advances and issues in this area are discussed. The overview concludes by presenting the major alternative resources, in particular Glottolog. The label “diversity linguistics” has been introduced by Martin Haspelmath and others at the Max-Planck-Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology in Leipzig.1 To my knowledge, it was first used in the context of the final conference of that institute’s department of linguistics (MPI-EVA 2015). Now there exist a number of activities under this label, including a book series “Studies in Diversity Linguistics” (Haspelmath 2014ff). In a broad sense, the term designates those branches of linguistics that show interest in the diversity of languages, their structure and relationship: descriptive linguistics (especially of previously understudied languages, often in a fieldwork setting), language typology, and comparative linguistics. Language Documentation is included in or at least a close neighbor to this group. -
2012 Who Is Who?
WHO IS WHO? 2012 Personalien *** Profile *** Publikationen der Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder) Vorwort Liebe Leserin, lieber Leser, trotz der Übersichtlichkeit der Europa-Universität haben die Studier enden und Gäste der Viadrina kaum die Gelegenheit, jede Professorin und jeden Pr ofessor genauer kennenzulernen. Mit diesem Heft setzen wir eine Br oschürenreihe fort, in der die ernann ten Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissen- schaftler näher vorgestellt werden, die zum Z eitpunkt der Herausgabe an der Viadrina lehren und bis Redaktionsschluss ihre Angaben zugeliefert haben. WHO is WHO an der Europa-Universität? Personalien *** Profile *** Publikationen der Europa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder) will eine Übersicht geben über den wissenschaftlichen Werdegang, die Arbeitsgebiete und die F or- schungsschwerpunkte der hier Lehrenden. Die Darstellung erfolgte nach den Vorgaben der Wissenschaftlerinnen und Wissenschaftler ohne redaktionelle Veränderungen oder Kürzungen. Daraus erklärt sich die unterschiedliche Länge der Angaben. Die Redaktion Frankfurt (Oder), Oktober 2012 Inhalt Seite Aleksandrowicz, Dariusz, Prof. Dr. ..........................................................6-7 Allerkamp, Andrea, Prof. Dr. .....................................................................8-9 Almeder, Christian, Prof. Dr. ....................................................................10-11 Asendorf, Christoph, Prof. Dr. ............................................................... 12 Becker, Daniel, Prof. Dr. .............................................................................13 -
Yaron Matras
THE ROLE OF LANGUAGE IN MYSTIFYING AND DE-MYSTIFYING GYPSY IDENTITY Yaron Matras ‘Gypsy’: A double signifier No discovery has been as significant to the understanding of the history of the Gyp- sies as the illumination of their linguistic connection with India. Having said this, there arises immediately a need to clarify. For the connection between the Romani language and the languages of India has no bearing at all on the history and origin of the Irish Travellers, and probably little and only indirect significance for an under- standing of the culture of the German or Swiss Jenische, to name but two examples out of many. At the same time it is impossible to understand the Rom, Romacel, Romanichel, Sinte, Manush, or Kaale without knowing something about the origins of their language – romani chib, or romanes, or, as it is referred to in modern lin- guistics: Romani. How might we resolve this contradiction? The answer is very triv- ial: two separate signified entities are captured by the term ‘Gypsy’. GYPSY 1 denotes the social phenomenon of communities of peripatetics or com- mercial nomads, irrespective of origin or language. Whether or not the diverse communities that fall under GYPSY 1 have much in common, is the subject of occa- sional discussions among members of these groups, and of intense research among social scientists describing their cultures. Let us accept both the fact that members of these distinct groups often show interest in one another and may at times feel a sense of common destiny, while at the scientific level comparative research into diverse peripatetic communities is now an established discipline.