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Nikkei Foundation, Organized the Since the Hawaiian the Story of Japanese Americans
2 FEB. 20-MAR. 5, 2009 COMMENTARY /LETTERS PACIFIC E! CmZEN !fila' PAC I FI C ~.CITIZEN L~tters to the Editor· 250 E. First Street, Ste. 301, Los Angeles, CA. 90012 Guantanamo in the mail today. Thank you very much. r Tel: 213/620-1767, eqjoyed reading aU the articles. I am a senior 800/966-6157 An almost unnoticed article appeared in a citizen and I worked in Japantown before Fax: 213/620-1768 recent edition of Newsweek addressing the E-mail: [email protected] issue of where to put the Guantanamo World War II. www.pacificcitizen.org detainees once the detention center is closed. It haS been suggested that these Gitmo prison YUKI KUMAKI Executive Editor: South Holland, JII. Caroline Y. Aoyagi-Stom ers l?e placed in existing federal facilities such Assistant Editor: as Fort Leavenworth. Howling protests arose Lynda Lin Pos,ter Boy for from not only the governor of Kansas but Re: Oshogatsu Office Manager: Member$hip Recruitment from other gO,vernors fearful of having their I enjoyed the column by Margie Yamamoto Brian Tanaka in the special New Year's issue so much I I enjoyed reading the interview ofu' Brian states involved in the move. Circulation: wanted to share my experience with Japanese Eva Lau-Ting Moriguchi in the Feb. 6-20 edition of the The major argument? It would pose a dan Pacific Citizen. The courage Brian dis ger to their community. This argument sounds New Year with yOlL . ~erican Publisher: Japanese Citizens played in challenging his racist superior offi similar to those arguments presented during I am the Italian American spouse of a League (founded 1929) 1765 Sutter Street, cers and paying the price for it these many the intemment of Japanese AmericaiIs during Japanese gentleman who came to the States San Francisco, CA 94115, tel: 4151921- in 1969 to attend university and has been here years was inspiring: wwn. -
Boku in Edo Epistolary Texts
Boku in Edo Epistolary Texts KATSUE AKIBA REYNOLDS The change from the feudal period to the modern via the Meiji Restoration was certainly one of the most turbulent and complex in the history of Japan and many details of the change remain unexplained. In the process of such a fundamental social change, language inevitably plays a crucial role in forming and accommodating new meanings and new ideologies. This essay is about boku, a first person pronoun or self-reference form for males. It ar.peared rather abruptly in Japanese around the time of the MeiJi Restoration and it lias quickly become one of the major male first person pronouns. Although it is apparently of a Chinese origin, its history as a Japanese word is not necessarily clear. How and why did it come into being in Japanese at the time when it did? I have examined some texts from the Edo period in an attempt to bring to light the early history of boku in Japanese. Bringing various linguistic, sociological and historical facts together, it becomes possible to see the way boku entered Japanese. Spread of the use of boku began in personal letters exchanged among a close circle of samurai scholars-forerunners of modern intellectuals. Self in Feudal Society That Japanese has several variants of self-reference is well known. Where an English speaker uses 'I' regardless of his/her social status, class, age, gender, etc., for example, a Japanese speaker would have to choose an appropriate form from a set of first person pronouns including watakushi, watashi, boku, and ore. -
Songs of the Righteous Spirit: “Men of High Purpose” and Their Chinese Poetry in Modern Japan MATTHEW FRALEIGH Brandeis University
Songs of the Righteous Spirit: “Men of High Purpose” and Their Chinese Poetry in Modern Japan MATTHEW FRALEIGH Brandeis University he term “men of high purpose” (shishi 志士) is most com- monly associated with a diverse group of men active in a wide rangeT of pro-imperial and nationalist causes in mid-nineteenth- century Japan.1 In a broader sense, the category of shishi embraces not only men of scholarly inclination, such as Fujita Tōko 藤田東湖, Sakuma Shōzan 佐久間象山, and Yoshida Shōin 吉田松陰, but also the less eru dite samurai militants who were involved in political assas sinations, attacks on foreigners, and full-fledged warfare from the 1850s through the 1870s. Before the Meiji Restoration, the targets of shishi activism included rival domains and the Tokugawa shogunate; after 1868, some disaffected shishi identified a new enemy in the early Meiji oligarchy (a group that was itself composed of many former shishi). Although they I have presented portions of my work on this topic at the Annual Meeting of the Associa- tion for Asian Studies, Boston, March 27, 2007, as well as at colloquia at the University of California, Los Angeles, and Brandeis University. On each occasion, I have benefited from the comments and questions of audience members. I would also like to thank in particu- lar the two anonymous reviewers of the manuscript, whose detailed comments have been immensely helpful. 1 I use Thomas Huber’s translation of the term shishi as “men of high purpose”; his article provides an excellent introduction to several major shishi actions in the 1860s. -
Chapter 4: Modern Japan and the World (Part 1) – from the Final Years of the Edo Shogunate to the End of the Meiji Period
| 200 Chapter 4: Modern Japan and the World (Part 1) – From the Final Years of the Edo Shogunate to the End of the Meiji Period Section 1 – The encroachment of the Western powers in Asia Topic 47 – Industrial and people's revolutions | 201 What events led to the birth of Europe's modern nations? People's revolutions The one hundred years between the late-seventeenth and late-eighteenth centuries saw the transformation of Europe's political landscape. In Great Britain, the king and the parliament had long squabbled over political and religious issues. When conflict over religious policies intensified in 1688, parliament invited a new king from the Netherlands to take the throne. The new king took power without bloodshed and sent the old king into exile. This event, known as the Glorious Revolution, consolidated the parliamentary system and turned Britain into a constitutional monarchy.1 *1=In a constitutional monarchy, the powers of the monarch are limited by the constitution and representatives chosen by the citizens run the country's government. Great Britain's American colonies increasingly resisted the political repression and heavy taxation imposed by their king, and finally launched an armed rebellion to achieve independence. The rebels released the Declaration of Independence in 1776, and later enacted the Constitution of the United States, establishing a new nation with a political system based on a separation of powers.2 *2=Under a separation of powers, the powers of the government are split into three independent branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. In 1789, an angry mob of Parisian citizens, who groaned under oppressively heavy taxes, stormed the Bastille Prison, an incident that sparked numerous rural and urban revolts throughout France against the king and the aristocracy. -
Yoshida Shoin and Shoka Sonjuku the True Spirit of Education By
Yoshida Shoin and Shoka Sonjuku The True Spirit of Education by Umihara Toru Kyoto University TRANSLATION SERIES CENTER FOR RESEARCH ON JAPANESE EDUCATIONAL HISTORY & EAST ASIAN STUDIES CENTER INDIANA UNIVERSITY Yoshida Shoin and Shoka Sonjuku The True Spirit of Education by Umihara Toru Kyoto University The goal of this translation series is to distribute recent scholarly articles on the history of Japanese education to an international readership. The series is jointly sponsored by the Center for Research on Japanese Educational History and the East Asian Studies Center at Indiana University. For information on ordering titles in the translation series, please contact: East Asian Studies Center Memorial Hall West 207 Indiana University 1021 E. 3rd. Street Bloomington, IN 47405 email: [email protected] (tel) 812-855-3765 FAX 812-855-7762 EDITOR'S INTRODUCTION This essay by Professor Umihara Toru of Kyoto University is the inaugural piece in a translation series edited by the Center for Research on Japanese Educational History at Indiana University. The purpose of the series is to make recent work by outstanding Japanese scholars of the history of Japanese education available in English. We plan to translate journal articles as well as original essays like the contribution by Professor Umihara. Professor Umihara's essay was translated by Charles Andrews, a Ph.D. student in the Department of East Asian Languages and Cultures at Indiana University. It was edited and revised by Professor Jurgis Elisonas and Professor Umihara. Professor Umihara Toru was born on March 26, 1936 in Yamaguchi prefecture and graduated from the Faculty of Education at Kyoto University in 1961. -
On the Trail of the Last Samurai (III): Himeji and Kagoshima
On the trail of The Last Samurai (III): Himeji and Kagoshima Philip Seaton Abstract: This research note is part three of a three-part series documenting fieldwork at sites related to the 2003 film The Last Samurai. It contrasts the two major sites in Japan that experienced increased tourism levels as a result of the film: the shooting locations in Himeji and heritage sites in Kagoshima related to the ‘real last samurai’, Saigō Takamori. Despite the film being only very loosely based on Saigō’s life, the tourism impacts were greatest in Kagoshima, in other words the place where contents tourism relating to the actual history of ‘the last samurai’ (Saigō) occurred, and not in Himeji, where film tourism relating to The Last Samurai (the film) occurred. Comparison with the levels of tourism at shooting locations in New Zealand (in part I and part II of the article series) demonstrates a similar pattern: the tourism impacts were greatest in the country depicted in the film rather than the country where the film was made. アブストラクト:本研究ノートは、2003年公開の映画『ラストサムライ』に関連する場 所でのフィールドワーク記録を、3編の連続する研究ノートとしてまとめたうちの「その 3」である。本稿では、同映画の結果、ツーリズムが活発化した2つの主な場所を取り上 げる。すなわち、姫路市における同映画のロケ地、ならびに実在した「ラストサムライ」 である西郷隆盛に関連する鹿児島市内の歴史文化遺産である。映画『ラストサムライ』 の物語は、西郷の生涯を非常に大雑把にベースとしているに過ぎないが、同映画が鹿児 島のツーリズムに与えた影響は非常に大きい。言い換えれば、同映画は、映画に関連す る実在した「ラストサムライ」の歴史に関連付けられたコンテンツツーリズム目的地と しての鹿児島のツーリズムに大きな影響を与え、同映画のロケ地を訪ねるフィルムツーリ ズム目的地としての姫路のツーリズムにはそれほど大きな影響を与えなかった。これは、 筆者が「その1」「その2」で示した、ニュージーランドの『ラストサムライ』ロケ地に おけるツーリズムへの影響と同じパタンを示す結果であった。つまり、ツーリズムへの 影響は、映画が撮影・製作された国(場所)より、むしろ、映画において描かれた国(描 かれた内容そのものに関連する場所)の方で大きい、ということが明らかとなった。 Keywords: film location tourism, contents tourism, heritage tourism, Saigō Takamori, The Last Samurai International Journal of Contents Tourism, Philip Seaton, Vol. 4 (2019), pp. 32-44. On the trail of The Last Samurai (III) Introduction This research note1 explores the connections between media-induced tourism and heritage tourism with reference to sites related to the famous Japanese military leader Saigō Takamori. -
Mahalo Hawai'i!
MAHALO HAWAI‘I! For voting Non-Stop Travel Hawai‘i’s best travel agency five years in a row! WWW.NONSTOP.TRAVEL | (808) 593-0700 | AUGUST 2018 Locally Owned & Operated Since 1985 — Mahalo! PERRY & THE POSSE’S PERRY & THE POSSE’S 2019 AUSTRALIA & NEW ZEALAND CRUISE 2019 ALASKA GLACIER BAY CRUISE 17 Nights / 19 Days Complete Vacation Package! 10 Night / 11 Day Complete Vacation Package! Abord the Norwegian Jewel — Multi-Million Dollar Renovation! Aboard the Norwegian Bliss — New Ship!! 3 Nights Pre-Cruise Hotel & Sightseeing Plus 14 Nights Cruise 7 Nights Deluxe Cruise Plus 3 Night Stay at Tulalip Resort Casino Plus Plus Enjoy the Broadcast of the “Perry & The Posse Morning Show”! Enjoy the Live Broadcast of the “Perry & The Posse Morning Show”! CRUISE HIGHLIGHTS: Cruise Milford Sound, Doubtful Sound, VISIT: Juneau (AK), Skagway (AK), Glacier Bay, Ketchikan (AK) & Victoria B.C. (CA) Dusky Sound, Dunedin (Port Chalmers, NZ), Akaroa (NZ), Picton (NZ), CHOOSE FROM 6 GROUPS: Wellington (NZ), Napier (NZ), Tauranga (NZ) & Auckland (NZ) Tour #1: July 04 – July 14 • Cliff Nakamura — Sold Out! Mahalo!! CHOOSE FROM 4 GROUPS: Tour #2: July 04 – July 14 • Bryan Wauke — Sold Out! Mahalo!! Tour #1: Jan 26 – Feb 13 • Cora Kinney — Sold Out! Mahalo!! Tour #3: July 04 – July 14 • Clayton & Nadine Izu — Sold Out! Mahalo!! Tour #2: Jan 26 – Feb 13 • Mary Yoshino — Sold Out! Mahalo!! Tour #4: July 05 – July 15 • Jay & Peggy Kemmler — Sold Out! Mahalo!! Tour #3: Jan 26 – Feb 13 • Mildred Kimura — Sold Out! Mahalo!! Tour #5: July 05 – July 15 • Cora Kinney — -
Lc Cl Lzcll [)Eceer12,19BO
•• •• aCl 'lC Cl lZCll [)ece~er12,19BO natio~1 publi~on of the Japanese American Citizens League ISSN: 003O-SS79/Who!e No. 2,llS ! Vol. 91 No. 19 25¢U.s. Postpaid/!5¢peroopy- 5 3 5 Busing rider delays commission funding WASHINGTON-In th~ final hours of the. Jame.duck session, for racial balance was appended, apparently to ensure a coDstl Co~ has :;;ent ~~ent Carter a JUStlce Department aIr tutional test prop~tl~ns bill w~ch mclud~ $~.S million for ~the JACL which hailed the Brown vs. Board of Education deseg Comnnss~nofWartimeRel~tlonandlntemmentofCivilians. regation case of 1954 was not visibly concerned about the po- Last Friday (Dec. S?, President Carter stated he would ~~to ten~ veto of the latest appropriation bill as some welcomed the the measure that demes aJ?y funds ~ efforts by the J~ce additional time likely to develop by the delay to prepare for the De~ent ~ ~nforce busmg to achieve ~hool desegregation. commission hearings in view of the oversight the last time in Theridertolimitcourt-orderedschoolbusmgwaspassedby~e missing proper attribution to Michl Weglyn's description of House ~ov. 21 by a 2~S9 vote and by the Senate Dec. 3 by VOiCe camp life in her ''Years of Infamy" (see President's Corner this yote Wl~ a roll ~ . , _. , issue, page 4). The President believed a greater constitutional issue was in- R N 'Min-" •. • volved: can the Congress decide which cases the Justice Dept - el? orman. eta s legislative assIStant John Connerley may bring? Congress, which has hold of the purse strings, in a explained the ~~ure of ~e 96th G;>~ .to autho~ monies Asian Family Affair Photo way can decide-thus the rider to end mandatory school busing for ~~ .coI1lII11.SS1On h~s at this ~ ~ ~t a 'tempo~ Elizabeth Dunbar is the new director of the Washington State . -
Look Inside for Our Cherry Blossom Tours!
WWW.NONSTOP.TRAVEL | (808) 593-0700 | SEPTEMBER 2015 Look Inside for Our Cherry Blossom Tours! inside: JAPAN LAND TOURS › japan › LAND & SEA TOURS › new england › ALASKA › europe › & MORE Aloha, Just returned from a fun-filled and memorable group tour to Japan. Tour members ranged in age from 8 to 89 years old. Very heart-warming to see everyone bond with each other from the moment we boarded our Hawaiian Airlines flight. Experienced the natural beauty of Miyajima Island where we overnighted at the incomparable Iwaso Inn. Enjoyed the thrilling rapids of the downstream Hozu river boat ride. And in spite of the rain, we witnessed the glorious Gion Festival “yamaboko” floats. Eating matsuri (festival) food was my favorite! Grilled giant squid, Hokkaido sweet corn-on-the-cob, and Yakitori (grilled chicken) just for starters! Our team has created many new tours for you to enjoy! Look forward to discovering the world with you. Mahalo for your continued support! Gene Miyake Vice President Background Photo (Left): Cherry Blossoms | Background Photo (Right): Beautiful procession of floats. Inset Bottom Left: Street Festival | Inset Bottom Right: On our way to Gion Festival via subway. Table of Contents ›› 3 Photos: 2015 Round Hokkaido Cruise - Diamond Princess Cruise › 4 Cherry Blossoms – Hana Moyu – KIKU Tv › 6 Cherry Blossoms – Takayama Spring Festival › 8 Cherry Blossoms – Tohoku & Hokkaido › 10 Cherry Blossoms – Treasures of Southern Japan › 12 Cherry Blossoms – Grand Shikoku › 14 Cherry Blossoms – Taste of Tokyo › 16 2016 Diamond Princess -
Japan and Its East Asian Neighbors: Japan’S Perception of China and Korea and the Making of Foreign Policy from the Seventeenth to the Nineteenth Century
JAPAN AND ITS EAST ASIAN NEIGHBORS: JAPAN’S PERCEPTION OF CHINA AND KOREA AND THE MAKING OF FOREIGN POLICY FROM THE SEVENTEENTH TO THE NINETEENTH CENTURY DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Norihito Mizuno, M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 2004 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor James R. Bartholomew, Adviser Professor Philip C. Brown Adviser Professor Peter L. Hahn Graduate Program in History Copyright by Norihito Mizuno 2004 ABSTRACT This dissertation is a study of Japanese perceptions of its East Asian neighbors – China and Korea – and the making of foreign policy from the early seventeenth century to the late nineteenth century. Previous studies have overwhelmingly argued that after the Meiji Restoration of 1868, Japan started to modernize itself by learning from the West and changed its attitudes toward those neighboring countries. It supposedly abandoned its traditional friendship and reverence toward its neighbors and adopted aggressive and contemptuous attitudes. I have no intention of arguing here that the perspective of change and discontinuity in Japan’s attitudes toward its neighbors has no validity at all; Japan did adopt Western-style diplomacy toward its neighbors, paralleling the abandonment of traditional culture which had owed much to other East Asian civilizations since antiquity. In this dissertation, through examination primarily of official and private documents, I maintain that change and discontinuity cannot fully explain the Japanese policy toward its East Asian neighbors from the early seventeenth to the late nineteenth century. The Japanese perceptions and attitudes toward China and ii Korea had some aspects of continuity. -
Volume 16 (2009), Article 4
Volume 16 (2009), Article 4 http://chinajapan.org/articles/16/4 Liu Jianhui . “Samuraitachi no Shanhai” (Samurai in Shanghai). In Mato Shanhai: Nihon chishikijin no “kindai” taiken (Demon capital Shanghai: The "modern" experience of Japanese intellectuals), trans. Joshua A. Fogel (Tokyo: Kdansha, 2000), 27-46. Sino-Japanese Studies 16 (2009), article 4. Abstract: In this chapter, Liu Jianhui explores the Shanghai experiences of delegations of Japanese samurai dispatched from 1858-1868, including their fascination with Western institutions, commercial practices, and the impact of the Western presence upon the existing Chinese “walled city” beyond the Concessions. Liu argues that the experiences and time spent by shogunal officials and samurai in Shanghai represent an important and formative part of the Japanese encounter with modernity and the West. Copyright Liu Jianhui, 2000 Translation copyright Joshua A. Fogel, 2009 Sino-Japanese Studies http://chinajapan.org/articles/16/4 Demon Capital Shanghai: The “Modern” Experience of Japanese Intellectuals1 Liu Jianhui Translated by Joshua A Fogel Chapter 1 Samurai in Shanghai The “Front Lines” of Capitalism: Samurai Experience the “West” “Beachhead” In mid-nineteenth-century East Asia, together with the growth of the Concessions as “modern nations,” a modern network emerged encompassing trade, transportation- communication, and information—all centered on Shanghai. While China was, of course, included within this network, so too was late-Edo period Japan across the sea. This situation—that is to say, once Shanghai had become the “front lines” of the Western powers’ advance into East Asia and, at the same time, once China in a broader sense had been compelled to open her doors—meant that it might begin to play the role of “beachhead” leading Japan, their next objective, to “open its country” (kaikoku ). -
Download the Japan Style Sheet, 3Rd Edition
JAPAN STYLE SHEET JAPAN STYLE SHEET THIRD EDITION The SWET Guide for Writers, Editors, and Translators SOCIETY OF WRITERS, EDITORS, AND TRANSLATORS www.swet.jp Published by Society of Writers, Editors, and Translators 1-1-1-609 Iwado-kita, Komae-shi, Tokyo 201-0004 Japan For correspondence, updates, and further information about this publication, visit www.japanstylesheet.com Cover calligraphy by Linda Thurston, third edition design by Ikeda Satoe Originally published as Japan Style Sheet in Tokyo, Japan, 1983; revised edition published by Stone Bridge Press, Berkeley, CA, 1998 © 1983, 1998, 2018 Society of Writers, Editors, and Translators All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission from the publisher Printed in Japan Contents Preface to the Third Edition 9 Getting Oriented 11 Transliterating Japanese 15 Romanization Systems 16 Hepburn System 16 Kunrei System 16 Nippon System 16 Common Variants 17 Long Vowels 18 Macrons: Long Marks 18 Arguments in Favor of Macrons 19 Arguments against Macrons 20 Inputting Macrons in Manuscript Files 20 Other Long-Vowel Markers 22 The Circumflex 22 Doubled Letters 22 Oh, Oh 22 Macron Character Findability in Web Documents 23 N or M: Shinbun or Shimbun? 24 The N School 24 The M School 24 Exceptions 25 Place Names 25 Company Names 25 6 C ONTENTS Apostrophes 26 When to Use the Apostrophe 26 When Not to Use the Apostrophe 27 When There Are Two Adjacent Vowels 27 Hyphens 28 In Common Nouns and Compounds 28 In Personal Names 29 In Place Names 30 Vernacular Style