DOCSLIB.ORG

ESPON METRO – the Role and Future Perspectives of Cohesion Policy in the Planning of Metropolitan Areas and Cities Annex 1 // November 2020

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
ESPON METRO – the Role and Future Perspectives of Cohesion Policy in the Planning of Metropolitan Areas and Cities Annex 1 // November 2020 INCEPTION REPORT // ESPON METRO – The role and future perspectives of Cohesion Policy in the planning of Metropolitan Areas and Cities Annex 1 // November 2020 This Inception report is conducted within the framework of the ESPON 2020 Cooperation Programme, partly financed by the European Regional Development Fund. The ESPON EGTC is the Single Beneficiary of the ESPON 2020 Cooperation Programme. The Single Operation within the programme is implemented by the ESPON EGTC and co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund, the EU Member States and the Partner States, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. This delivery does not necessarily reflect the opinions of members of the ESPON 2020 Monitoring Committee. Authors Giancarlo Cotella, Elisabetta Vitale Brovarone, Umberto Janin Rivolin, Marco Santangelo, Loris Servillo, Luca Staricco, Maurizio Pioletti, Donato Casavola. Politecnico di Torino (Italy) Christophe Demazière. DEMAZIERE (France) Iwona Sagan, Jacek Zaucha, Radomir Matczak. Institute for Development (Poland) Mario Vale, Margarida Queiros, Eduarda Marques da Costa, Nuno Marques da Costa. Instituto de Geografia e Ordenamento do Território - ULisboa (Portugal). Gilles Van Hamme, Moritz Lennert, Pablo Medina Lockhart, Université Libre de Bruxelles (Belgium) Zaiga Krisjane, Guido Sechi, Janis Krumins, Toms Skadins, University of Latvia (Latvia) Luděk Sýkora, Alena Coblence, Charles University (Czech Republic) Valeria Lingua, Giuseppe De Luca, Carlo Pisano, University of Florence (Italy) Marc Marti Costa, Vittorio Galletto, Barcelona Institute of Regional and Metropolitan Studies (Spain) Advisory group Stakeholders: Claudia Fassero, Città Metropolitana di Torino (IT) | Odile Huiban, Metropole de Lyon (FR) | Aleksandra Fijałkowska, Metropolitan Area of Gdańsk-Gdynia-Sopot (PL) | Filipe Ferreira, Lisbon Metropolitan Area (PT) | Sandrine De Meyer, perspetive.brussels (BE) | Agnese Gūtmane, Riga City Council (LV) | Soňa Raszková, Brno City Municipality (CZ) | Alessandra Barbieri, Municipality of Florence (IT) | Xavier Tiana Casablanca, Barcelona Metropolitan Area (ES) | Dorthe Nielsen, EUROCITIES | Guillaume Berret, Metropolis. ESPON EGTC: Senior Project Expert: Piera Petruzzi, Financial Expert: Johannes Kiersch Information on ESPON and its projects can be found at www.espon.eu. The website provides the possibility to download and examine the most recent documents produced by finalised and ongoing ESPON projects. © ESPON, 2020 Published in Click or tap here to enter text. Graphic design by BGRAPHIC, Denmark Printing, reproduction or quotation is authorised provided the source is acknowledged and a copy is forwarded to the ESPON EGTC in Luxembourg. Contact: [email protected] INCEPTION REPORT // ESPON METRO – The role and future perspectives of Cohesion Policy in the planning of Metropolitan Areas and Cities Annex 1 // November 2020 Disclaimer This document is a inception report. The information contained herein is subject to change and does not commit the ESPON EGTC and the countries participating in the ESPON 2020 Cooperation Programme. The final version of the report will be published as soon as approved. INCEPTION REPORT // ESPON METRO – The role and future perspectives of Cohesion Policy in the planning of Metropolitan Areas and Cities Table of contents Abbreviations ...................................................................................................................................... 8 Introduction ......................................................................................................................................... 9 1 Metropolitan City of Turin ............................................................................................... 12 1.1 Institutional configuration and cohesion policy .......................................................................... 12 1.2 Objectives and policy needs ..................................................................................................... 18 1.3 References ............................................................................................................................... 21 2 Barcelona Metropolitan Area .......................................................................................... 23 2.1 Institutional configuration and cohesion policy .......................................................................... 23 2.2 Objectives and policy needs ..................................................................................................... 33 2.3 References ............................................................................................................................... 35 3 Brno Metropolitan Area ................................................................................................... 38 3.1 Institutional configuration and cohesion policy .......................................................................... 38 3.2 Objectives and policy needs ..................................................................................................... 43 3.3 References ............................................................................................................................... 45 4 Brussels Capital Region .................................................................................................. 48 4.1 Institutional configuration and cohesion policy .......................................................................... 48 4.2 Objectives and policy needs ..................................................................................................... 52 4.3 References ............................................................................................................................... 54 5 Lisbon Metropolitan Area ................................................................................................ 56 5.1 Institutional configuration and cohesion policy .......................................................................... 56 5.2 Objectives and policy needs ..................................................................................................... 60 5.3 References ............................................................................................................................... 62 6 Lyon Metropolitan Area ................................................................................................... 64 6.1 Institutional configuration and cohesion policy .......................................................................... 64 6.2 Objectives and policy needs ..................................................................................................... 70 7 Metropolitan Area of Gdansk-Gdinya-Sopot ................................................................. 75 7.1 Institutional configuration and cohesion policy .......................................................................... 75 7.2 Objectives and policy needs ..................................................................................................... 81 8 Metropolitan City of Florence ......................................................................................... 84 8.1 Institutional configuration and cohesion policy .......................................................................... 84 8.2 Objectives and policy needs ..................................................................................................... 97 8.3 References ............................................................................................................................... 99 9 Riga Metropolitan Area .................................................................................................. 101 9.1 Institutional configuration and cohesion policy ........................................................................ 101 9.2 Objectives and policy needs ................................................................................................... 109 9.3 References ............................................................................................................................. 110 ESPON // espon.eu 5 INCEPTION REPORT // ESPON METRO – The role and future perspectives of Cohesion Policy in the planning of Metropolitan Areas and Cities List of maps, figures, charts and tables List of maps Map 1.1 Metropolitan City of Turin .................................................................................................... 13 Map 2.1 Barcelona Metropolitan Area ............................................................................................... 24 Map 3.1 Brno Metropolitan Area ........................................................................................................ 40 Map 4.1 Brussels Metropolitan Area ................................................................................................. 49 Map 5.1 Lisbon Metropolitan Area ..................................................................................................... 57 Map 6.1 Lyon Metropolitan Area ....................................................................................................... 67 Map 7.1 Metropolitan Area of Gdansk-Gdynia-Sopot ........................................................................ 77 Map 8.1 Metropolitan City of Florence ............................................................................................... 86 Map 9.1 Riga Metropolitan Area .....................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • W.P. 20 Latvia
    __________________________________________________________________________________________ UNITED NATIONS Working Paper No. 20 GROUP OF EXPERTS ON GEOGRAPHIC NAMES Twenty-second Session New York, 20-29 April 2004 Item 9 of the Provisional Agenda MEETING OF THE WORKING GROUP ON TOPONYMIC DATA FILES AND GAZETTEERS The First Gazetteer of Latvia 1:1000 000* * Prepared by Vita Strautniece (State Land Service) and Zinta Goba (University of Latvia Summary The first Concis e Gazetteer of Latvia 1:1000 000, prepared as far as possible in accordance with the recommendations of the United Nations concerning national gazetteers, is complete. It will be published by the State Land Service of the Republic of Latvia in spring 2004. The gazetteer is compiled by the Laboratory of Toponymy, Board of Cartography, State Land Service. It includes the names of the most significant geographic objects of Latvia – all the cities and towns, the largest villages, the main features of the Baltic Sea and coast, the largest lakes, the longest rivers, uplands and their highiest hills. Besides the geographical names it contains the following information: the kind of feature to which the name applies, the geographical coordinates and the administrative location of the feature, as well as, some basic facts about the feature. The publication consists of an introductory texts in Latvian and English, lists of 690 names and four appendixes (including two maps, scale 1:1 000 000 and the List of admi- nistrative and territorial division units according the situation on the 1st of January, 2004). 2 The First Gazetter of Latvia 1: 1000 000 The first Concise Gazetteer of Latvia, scale 1:1000 000, is compiled by the Laboratory of Toponymy, Board of Cartography, State Land Service of the Republic of Latvia.
    [Show full text]
  • 10:30-11:30 Amatieri 1.Līga
    Lūdzu grafika izmaiņām WWW.OZOHALLE.LV, sadaļā "Ledus noslodze" Pirmdiena, 21. janvāris Ģēr. Otrdiena, 22.janvāris Ģēr. Trešdiena, 23. janvāris Ģēr. Ceturtdiena, 24. janvāris Ģēr. Piektdiena, 25. janvāris Ģēr. Sestdiena, 26. janvāris Ģēr. Svētdiena, 27. janvāris 7.00 6.45-7.45 Lielupe 6 7.00 6.45-7.45 Lielupe 7 7.00- 10:30-11:30 Amatieri 1.Līga: Lielupe vs Vilkači 1,2;3,4 10:15-11:15 Veterāni 2.Līga: Recruit vs MMM 1,2;3,4 11:45-12:45 Veterāni 1.Līga: Ozolnieku Lūši vs Tērvete 7;6 11:30-12:30 Veterāni 3.Līga: Iecava 2 vs ZB 5;6 13:00-14:30 SLRA vs HSR 2009 1,2;3,4 13.00-14.00 Skola 1,2 12:45-13:45 Am. Virs.: Ozolnieki vs Igate 7;3,4 14:45-15:45 Am. Virs.: Iecava vs Mītava 5;6 14:00-15:00 Veterāni 3.Līga: Bauska vs Balti 5;6 16:00-17:00 Amatieri 1.Līga: Gaismas Stars vs Ledusvīri/Jelgava 7;1,2 16.45-17.45 DSL OZO 2 15:15-16:15 Veterāni 1.Līga: Marels Būve vs Iecava 7;5 17:15-18:15 Elite: Ledusvīri vs OLB 6;3,4 18.00-19.00 Andrejs 1 15.30-16.30 Zibeņi 5 15.00-16.00 Zibeņi 5 15.30-16.30 Zibeņi 5 16.45-17.45 Masu slidošana 1,2 16:30-17:30 Veterāni 2.Līga: Jaunā Bauska vs Lielupe 1,2;7 18.30-20.00 Masu slidošana 1,2 19.15- 20.15 Aivars 6 16.45-17.45 DSL OZO 2 16.45-17.45 DSL OZO 2 16.45-17.45 DSL OZO 2 18.00-19.00 S.B.C 3,4 17:45-18:45 Am.
    [Show full text]
  • SMHI HYDROLOGY No 66, 1996
    SMHI HYDROLOGY No 66, 1996 S M H I - IHM S Temp (C) -i~ : ~~+-·~·~_~._ -~.;.__~;,;:,_~~cc,...,.,,.,.,....,~ ~..,..,.-=..,_._,__'~=-~-~~-·~-_--_~~--~-~.--'-"'~ ,_.,,..,.,................,~. 13now ( mm) 25. 00 IJ .OO~ ----"....__. 10 . 0 0 Discha rge (ml/ I,\ ~ ~ \ t .J A SO 1.A ,fJ J ~ \J.J,(J. f~~\~,~ APPLICATION OF THE INTEGRATED HYDROLOGICAL MODELLING SYSTEM IHMS-HBV TO PILOT BASIN IN LATVIA SMHI LHMA SMHIHYDROLOGY No 66, 1996 APPLICATION OF THE INTEGRATED HYDROLOGICAL MODELLING SYSTEM IHMS-HBV TO PILOT BASIN IN LATVIA Final report Sten Lindell Irena Nikolushkina Håkan Sanner Inita Stikute CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION .. .......................... .......... ..... .. ...... .. .. ... .............. .. ... .... .... ..... 3 1.1 General .......................... .... ....................................... ............................ 3 1.2 Background ................................................ .................... ...................... 3 1.3 Project objectives .................................................... ........ ........... .. ....... 3 2. THE IBMS-HBV HYDROLOGICAL MODELLING SYSTEM ......... ...... .4 2.1 Model structure and data requirements ............................................... 4 2.1.1 Snow .................................................................................................... 5 2.1.2 Soil moisture .................................... ... .. .......... ... ..... .. .. ......... .. .............. 5 2.1 .3 Runoff response ......................................................... ................. ........
    [Show full text]
  • Action Plan for Vidzeme Region
    Cult ural Routes as Investments for Growth and Jobs Action Plan for Vidzeme Region December 2018 Cultural Routes as Investment for Growth and Jobs _________________________ © Cult-RInG Project Partnership and Vidzeme Tourism Association, Latvia This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the Cult-RInG Project Communication and the respective partner: Vidzeme Tourism Association. Citation: Interreg Europe Project Cult-RInG Action Plan, Vidzeme Tourism Association, Latvia Cult-RInG project communication unit would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source on e-mail: [email protected] Disclaimer This document has been prepared with the financial support of Interreg Europe 2014-2020 interregional cooperation programme. The content of the document is the sole responsibility of Vidzeme Tourism Association and in no way reflect the views of the European Union institutions, nor the Managing Authority of the Programme. Any reliance or action taken based on the information, materials and techniques described within this document are the responsibility of the user. The Cult-RInG project partnership assumes no responsibility for any consequences arising from use of the information described within this document. December 2018 Action Plan 2 Cultural Routes as Investment for Growth and Jobs Interreg Europe Programme Interreg Europe Programme of interregional cooperation helps regional and local governments across Europe to develop and deliver better policy.
    [Show full text]
  • The Baltics EU/Schengen Zone Baltic Tourist Map Traveling Between
    The Baltics Development Fund Development EU/Schengen Zone Regional European European in your future your in g Investin n Unio European Lithuanian State Department of Tourism under the Ministry of Economy, 2019 Economy, of Ministry the under Tourism of Department State Lithuanian Tampere Investment and Development Agency of Latvia, of Agency Development and Investment Pori © Estonian Tourist Board / Enterprise Estonia, Enterprise / Board Tourist Estonian © FINL AND Vyborg Turku HELSINKI Estonia Latvia Lithuania Gulf of Finland St. Petersburg Estonia is just a little bigger than Denmark, Switzerland or the Latvia is best known for is Art Nouveau. The cultural and historic From Vilnius and its mysterious Baroque longing to Kaunas renowned Netherlands. Culturally, it is located at the crossroads of Northern, heritage of Latvian architecture spans many centuries, from authentic for its modernist buildings, from Trakai dating back to glorious Western and Eastern Europe. The first signs of human habitation in rural homesteads to unique samples of wooden architecture, to medieval Lithuania to the only port city Klaipėda and the Curonian TALLINN Novgorod Estonia trace back for nearly 10,000 years, which means Estonians luxurious palaces and manors, churches, and impressive Art Nouveau Spit – every place of Lithuania stands out for its unique way of Orebro STOCKHOLM Lake Peipus have been living continuously in one area for a longer period than buildings. Capital city Riga alone is home to over 700 buildings built in rendering the colorful nature and history of the country. Rivers and lakes of pure spring waters, forests of countless shades of green, many other nations in Europe.
    [Show full text]
  • 1. Gardens Ar Tree Nurseries
    1. Gardens ar tree nurseries Tour duration: 3 days, 271 km, cycling 15 km Tour route: Jelgava – Iecava – Brukna – Bauska – Mežotne – Rundāle – Blankenfelde – Tērvete –Žagare (LT) – Kroņauce – Dobele – Jelgava Tour route: This tour takes you to beautiful gardens in Latvia and Lithuania. Poems are dedicated to trees in the garden surrounding the memorial house of Edvarts Virza, a Latvian poet and writer who wrote a legendary novel about the lives of Latvian farmers. Strūbergu decorative garden offers a garden excursion and consultations in gardening. At Brukna manor you will see a vegetable garden that is arranged as a Renaissance park, a rose garden and a vineyard. The beautiful 18th century Mazmežotne castle is renovated by a grain farmer’s family. The Rundāle castle is known as Latvia’s true jewel of Baroque and Rococo architecture featuring also a rose garden with over 2200 varieties of roses. At Blankenfelde manor you will see a collection of bells and will enjoy natural juices, syrups and pickles produced in-house. Visiting Mint House you will taste mint tea, biscuits, honey with peppermint and peppermint syrups. Next stop is at the vegetable and herb farm “Healthy” producing herbal ointments. In Lithuania you will visit Žagarė, known for its cherry orchard-park and the special species of cherry – the ‘Žagarvyšnė’, on the National List of Plant Varieties. Stop by Žagarė Manor Park, containing more than 100 species of trees and shrubs. Back in Latvia you can have a picnic at Vilki arboretum showing about 1000 different plants - both typical of the landscape of Latvia and quite unique.
    [Show full text]
  • Michael H. Clemmesen Version 6.10.2013
    Michael H. Clemmesen Version 6.10.2013 1 Prologue: The British 1918 path towards some help to Balts. Initial remarks to the intervention and its hesitant and half-hearted character. It mirrored the situation of governments involved in the limited interventions during the last In the conference paper “The 1918-20 International Intervention in the Baltic twenty years. Region. Revisited through the Prism of Recent Experience” published in Baltic Security and Defence Review 2:2011, I outlined a research and book project. The This intervention against Bolshevik Russia and German ambitions would never Entente intervention in the Baltic Provinces and Lithuania from late 1918 to early have been reality without the British decision to send the navy to the Baltic 1920 would be seen through the prism of the Post-Cold War Western experience Provinces. The U.S. would later play its strangely partly independent role, and the with limited interventions, from Croatia and Bosnia to Libya, motivated by the operation would not have ended as it did without a clear a convincing French wish to build peace, reduce suffering and promote just and effective effort. However, the hesitant first step originated in London. government. This first part about the background, discourse and experience of the first four months of Britain’s effort has been prepared to be read as an independent contribution. However, it is also an early version of the first chapters of the book.1 It is important to note – especially for Baltic readers – that the book is not meant to give a balanced description of what we now know happened.
    [Show full text]
  • Information Sheet Measure N°: 2001/LV/16/P/PE/006
    ISPA Information Sheet Measure N°: 2001/LV/16/P/PE/006 Measure title: Solid waste management in Ziemeļvidzeme region Authority responsible for implementation: Ministry of Environmental Protection and Regional Development 25 Peldu iela, LV – 1494 Rīga, Latvia (e-mail: [email protected]) Final beneficiary: SIA BO Ziemeļvidzemes Atkritumu Apsaimniekošanas Organizācija (ZAAO), non-profit inter- municipal enterprise 49 Beates iela, LV – 4201 Valmiera, Latvia e-mail: [email protected] Description This measure aims at establishing an environmentally and economically sustainable solid waste management system in Ziemeļvidzeme region that will comply with the current EC regulations requirements (directives 75/442/EEC, 91/156/EEC and 1999/31/EC). The measure will cover the 4 districts of Valmiera, Limbazi, Valka and Cesis (196 900 inhabitants from which 45% in urban areas (14 cities of which 28 732 in the city of Valmiera) and 55% in rural areas), an area of 10 800 km2. This measure is in accordance with Latvia’s National ISPA Strategy and with Latvia’s “Municipal Waste Management Programme 500 –”. The Ziemeļvidzeme region has no sanitary landfills and the 72 existing ones are dump sites operating or having operated without environmental protection measures. Currently about 70% of the inhabitants are served (95% of urban inhabitants and 50% of rural inhabitants). At present waste sorting is only being carried out for glass, metal, plastics and paper in the city of Valmiera. The new single sanitary landfill will be constructed in Daibe, 28 km south-west of Valmiera city (area of 49 ha, from which 13 ha for landfill with a capacity of 1 200 000 tons for 30 years).
    [Show full text]
  • Public Libraries Have the Potential to Support, Foster and Facilitate a Learning Space for Individuals from Local Communities
    1 Daily Innovators and Daily Educators in the Libraries LEARNING EXPERIMENTS IN THE LIBRARIES This document has been prepared for the European Commission; however, it reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. Published by Information Society Development Foundation TEAM LEADER: ISBN 978-83-933793-8-5 Magdalena Krasowska-Igras (Fundacja Rozwoju Społeczeństwa Informacyjnego, POLAND) RESEARCH TEAM MEMBERS (in alphabetical order of surnames) Valdone Budreckaite Hannah Gent Silje Grøtan Torp Ieva Gumuliauskaite Baiba Holma Agne Kaufman Agnieszka Koszowska Magdalena Krasowska-Igras Marta Lewandowska Alma Masevičienė Anna Miodyńska Lena Rogowska Amund Haugen Steinbakken Silva Suhaņenkova Roberta Šurkutė Joanna Wcisło EDITION AND PROOFREADING Hannah Gent Team Agnieszka Koszowska GRAPHIC DESIGN of authors Magdalena Arażny / magdarysuje.pl 3 CHAPTER 1 | Status of local communities and quality of life 4 CHAPTER 2 | Learning experiments in libraries and local culture centres. 111 Case studies series of different models and approaches to the learning offer of library CHAPTER 3 | Challenges and success factors in developing 148 an adult education offer in libraries CHAPTER 4 | National perspectives 157 REFERENCE LIST 231 Table of contents 4 Chapter 1 Status of local communities and quality of life „Being able to measure people’s quality of life is fundamental when assessing 5 the progress of societies. There is now widespread acknowledgement that measuring subjective well-being is an essential part of measuring quality of life alongside other social and economic What is quality of life dimensions.” OECD Guidelines on Measuring and how can we Subjective Well-being, 2013 improve it? Everybody wants to live a life which is interesting, fulfilled and happy.
    [Show full text]
  • Limbazu Rajons–Karte
    14 Ainaži and the Surrounding Area http://tourism.salacgriva.lv Limbaži and the Surrounding Area www.visitlimbazi.lv 8 Ainaži Aloja StaiceleStaicele 38 5. Wind Generators. The wind generators are an 57. Limbaži City Museum. Historical exhibition and 86. N. Bomis Bakery “Lielezers”. Bread that is 1 1 74. Arnis Preiss Ceramics Workshop impressive sight on the side of the “VIA Baltic” 6 exhibition halls have been created in the new “Zelmeņi”. At Vidzeme potter’s A. Preiss’ recognised by its avour. Rye bread, brown bread, road – the rst wind power station in the Baltic castle of the Riga City Council – the building of the workshop “Zelmeņi” in Skulte parish, you have ne rye bread, white bread, grain bread, pies, States, which is one of the new era identication castle manor house supervisor constructed at the the opportunity to see the creation of pottery, medieval bread, Aztec bread, big pretzels. Outside marks of Ainaži. beginning of the 19th century. to view the exhibition and to purchase the sales. Orders accepted. 6. Ainaži Naval School Museum. Burtnieku Street 7, Tel.: +371 64070632 pottery and enjoy the replace and open re “Stekli”, Tel.: +37164023391, www.lielezers.lv Introduces visitors to the history of the rst 58. Limbaži Medieval Castle Ruins and 13 brick-kiln in nice weather. 87. Umurga Lutheran Church. Constructed in 11 Latvian Naval School and the construction of a Panorama Tower. The construction of the castle Tel.: +371 29783447, www.zuguart.com 1496, it is the oldest church in Limbaži district. At shipyard on the Baltic Sea coast. A collection of was started in the rst half of the 13th century.
    [Show full text]
  • Energy Efficiency and Sustainable Lighting - a Bet for the Betfuture for - a Lighting Sustainable and Efficiency Energy
    Edited by Manuel Jesús Hermoso-Orzáez and Alfonso Gago-Calderón Energy Efficiencyand Sustainable Lighting - a for FutureBet the The lighting of both exteriors and interiors is a field within electrical and lighting Energy Efficiency and engineering, where important technological changes have been taking place oriented towards environmental sustainability and energy efficiency. LED technology has been gradually gaining ground in the world of lighting over other technologies due to its Sustainable Lighting high lighting and energy efficiency and savings. However, some problems related to a Bet for the Future overheating or associated regulation are emerging. This has prompted the search for new, more efficient, and sustainable forms of lighting. This book presents successful cases related to energy efficiency and lighting that may be of great interest to those trying to enter the world of scientific research. Edited by Manuel Jesús Hermoso-Orzáez and Alfonso Gago-Calderón ISBN 978-1-78985-959-1 Published in London, UK © 2020 IntechOpen © MarkD800 / iStock Energy Efficiency and Sustainable Lighting - a Bet for the Future Edited by Manuel Jesús Hermoso-Orzáez and Alfonso Gago-Calderón Published in London, United Kingdom Supporting open minds since 2005 Energy Efficiency and Sustainable Lighting - a Bet for the Future http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.85907 Edited by Manuel Jesús Hermoso-Orzáez and Alfonso Gago-Calderón Contributors Rowan Machaka, Mohammad Omar, Ahmad Mayyas, Mudrite Daugaviete, Baiba Bambe, Dagnija Lazdina, Andis Lazdins, Roman Sikora, Przemysław Markiewicz, Blas Ogayar, Eduardo Ruiz Vela, Andres López, Manuel J. Hermoso-Orzáez, Manuel Jesús Hervas-Pulido, Alfonso Gago-Calderón, Olfa Bel Hadj Brahim Kechiche, Marwa Hamza, Habib Sammouda, Abubakar Danlami, Rabiul Islam, Nassim Iqteit, Khalid O.
    [Show full text]
  • Joint Cross Border Business Support Libraries Network Strategy (ID No BNA 2012/072/ERAF)
    Latvia-Lithuania Cross Border Cooperation Programme 2007-2013 Project „Establishment of business support library cross border network” LLIV-253 Joint Cross Border Business Support Libraries Network Strategy (ID No BNA 2012/072/ERAF) Organisation responsible for this material: SAFEGE BALTIJA Ltd. Riga, 30 September 2013 This material has been produced with the financial assistance of the European Union. The contents of this material are the sole responsibility of the Bauska, Rundale, Pakruojis, Pasvalys and Biržai municipalities and can under no circumstances be regarded as reflecting the position of the European Union. 1 Content EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................. 6 KOPSAVILKUMS ............................................................................................................................................................ 8 SANTRAUKA .................................................................................................................................................................10 INTRODUCTION ..........................................................................................................................................................12 CHAPTER 1 BACKGROUND AND METHODOLOGY .....................................................................................13 1.1. BACKGROUND .................................................................................................................................13
    [Show full text]