DOCSLIB.ORG

The Substantive Representational Effects of Women Legislators in Presence, Legislative Outputs, & Extra-Parliamentary Activi

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Substantive Representational Effects of Women Legislators in Presence, Legislative Outputs, & Extra-Parliamentary Activi The Substantive Representational Effects of Women Legislators in Presence, Legislative Outputs, & Extra-Parliamentary Activity: A Qualitative Analysis of the Canadian Senate Stephanie Anne-Marie Mullen A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies and Research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science Department of Political Science Faculty of Public Affairs Carleton University Ottawa, Ontario © Copyright Stephanie Anne-Marie Mullen, 2006 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Library and Bibliotheque et Archives Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de I'edition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-27107-0 Our file Notre reference ISBN: 978-0-494-27107-0 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non­ L'auteur a accorde une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library permettant a la Bibliotheque et Archives and Archives Canada to reproduce,Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve,sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par telecommunication ou par I'lnternet, preter, telecommunication or on the Internet,distribuer et vendre des theses partout dans loan, distribute and sell theses le monde, a des fins commerciales ou autres, worldwide, for commercial or non­ sur support microforme, papier, electronique commercial purposes, in microform,et/ou autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriete du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in et des droits moraux qui protege cette these. this thesis. Neither the thesis Ni la these ni des extraits substantiels de nor substantial extracts from it celle-ci ne doivent etre imprimes ou autrement may be printed or otherwise reproduits sans son autorisation. reproduced without the author's permission. In compliance with the Canadian Conformement a la loi canadienne Privacy Act some supporting sur la protection de la vie privee, forms may have been removed quelques formulaires secondaires from this thesis. ont ete enleves de cette these. While these forms may be includedBien que ces formulaires in the document page count, aient inclus dans la pagination, their removal does not represent il n'y aura aucun contenu manquant. any loss of content from the thesis. i * i Canada Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Abstract Women have been traditionally under-represented in political institutions. According to the Inter-Parliamentary Union, of all the single or lower houses in the world, women only constitute 16.8% of the legislature — 15.9% of women in the upper houses or Senates. In Canada, women make up 20.8% of the House of Commons, but constitute 35% of the Senate. The high level of women Senators in Canada is in fact the highest level of women in any federal or provincial legislature in Canada. With such a high level of women legislators, no academic studies have been conducted to determine the substantive effects women have had on this institution. It is for this reason, that this study was undertaken. Three hypotheses are examined to determine the effect of women on the Canadian Senate: presence, legislative activities, and extra-Parliamentary activity. The first hypothesis examines whether the atmosphere within which Senators work has changed with the presence of women Senators. In particular, this part of the study is interested in whether there were there more formal/informal support systems for women legislators and whether they employed the same adversarial style typical of politicians. The second hypothesis focuses on the legislative activities of the Senate and women Senators. Specifically, the study examines whether women introduced pro-women legislation, spoke on women's issues, and voted in a gendered manner. The committee system is also explored. The last hypothesis steps outside of Parliament Hill and examines the activities of female Senators when they are not in Chamber. These activities include helping to organize women, bringing women into Parliamentary activities, and recruiting candidates for their respective parties. Although results for some hypotheses were mixed, the vast majority held a high level of support. This Thesis establishes baseline measures for future research and researchers to expand upon. The vast literature on women in the House of Commons demonstrates the amount of future research that can or should be expected. The most immediate research project should be an examination of shared legislative space. These are areas where women in the House of Commons and the Senate meet to conduct either party (caucus) or legislative work (Joint Standing Committees). n Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Table of Contents Table of Contents iii Figures and Tables iv Chapter 1 Introduction 1 Chapter 2 Thesis Model: Descriptive & Substantive Representation of 30 Women Within the Institutional Constraints of the Senate Chapter 3 Descriptive Representation of Women in the Senate 69 Chapter 4 The Effect of Women's Presence in the Senate 99 Chapter 5 The Legislative Impact of Women 123 Chapter 6 The Extra-Parliamentary Activity of Women in the Senate 166 Chapter 7 Conclusion 197 Appendix A - Interview Guide 221 Bibliography 226 in Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. Tables TABLE 1 A: INTERRELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE THESIS HYPOTHESIS AND THESIS 13 MODEL TABLE 1B: HYPOTHESIS WITH ITS CORRESPONDING LEVEL OF ANALYSIS & 25 QUALITATIVE TECHNIQUES TABLE 1C: PERCENTAGE OF WOMEN INTERVIEWED BY PARTY 27 TABLE 1D: PERCENTAGE OF RETIRED WOMEN INTERVIEWED BY PARTY 27 TABLE 1E: PERCENTAGE OF SITTING WOMEN INTERVIEWED BY AGE 28 TABLE 1F: PERCENTAGE OF WOMEN INTERVIEWED BY EDUCATION 28 TABLE 1G: PERCENTAGE OF WOMEN INTERVIEWED BY LENGTH OF SERVICE IN 29 SENATE TABLE 2A: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE THESIS MODEL & MEASUREMENT 42 INDICATORS TABLE 2B: SENATE REGION BY GENDER 54 TABLE 2C: TOP 10 PROFESSION FOR SENATORS & MPS (37 th PARLIAMENT) 62 TABLE 2D: TOP 10 PROFESSION OF WOMEN & MALE SENATORS (37™ PARLIAMENT) 64 TABLE 2E: EDUCATION BY MALE AND FEMALE SENATORS 65 TABLE 3A: PRIME MINISTERS TOTAL NUMBER OF SENATE APPOINTMENTS, BY 73 GENDER TABLE 3B: HISTORICAL APPOINTMENTS BY PARTY AND BY GENDER (1929-2006) 74 TABLE 3C: TOTAL NUMBER OF WOMEN & MEN IN THE SENATE 75 TABLE 3D: TOTAL NUMBER OF WOMEN IN SENATE 8< HOUSE OF COMMONS 76 iv Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. TABLE 3E: PRIME MINISTERS TOTAL NUMBER OF SENATE APPOINTMENTS BY 77 GENDER TABLE 3F: VISIBLE MINORITY BY GENDER IN SENATE 80 TABLE 3G: VISIBLE MINORITY BY GENDER IN HOUSE OF COMMONS 81 TABLE 3H: GENDER BY INUIT, FIRST NATIONS AND METIS STATUS OF SENATE 85 APPOINTMENTS TABLE 31: APPOINTMENT OF ABORIGINALS PRE AND POST CHRETIEN’S 86 GOVERNMENT TABLE 3J: GENDER BY INUIT, FIRST NATIONS AND METIS IN HOUSE OF COMMONS 87 TABLE 3K: ELECTION OF ABORIGINALS PRE AND POST CHRETIEN’S GOVERNMENT 88 TABLE 4A: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE THESIS MODEL & MEASUREMENT 99 INDICATORS TABLE 4B: WOMEN SENATORS BY SUBSTANTIVE REPRESENTATION CATEGORY 102 TABLE 4C: WOMEN SENATORS EXPLANATIONS FOR NOT EMBRACING “WOMEN’S 103 ISSUES” TABLE 4D: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE THESIS MODEL & MEASUREMENT 105 INDICATORS TABLE 4E: FEMALE SENATORS’ RESPONSES TO DIFFERENCE QUESTION 112 TABLE 4F: ATTENDANCE BY GENDER BY SESSION OF THE 37™ PARLIAMENT 118 TABLE 4G: OBSERVATIONAL ATTENDANCE BY GENDER BY SESSION OF THE 37™ 119 PARLIAMENT TABLE 5A: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE THESIS MODEL & MEASUREMENT 124 INDICATORS v Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. TABLE 5B: SENATE FIGURES: SPEAKERS ON HOUSE OF COMMONS BILLS BY 130 GENDER FOR 37™ PARL. 3 rd SESS. TABLE 5C: HIGHEST FEMALE SPEAKERS TO GOVERNMENT BILLS 37™ PARL. 3 rd 131 SESS TABLE 5D: HIGHEST FEMALE SPEAKERS TO GOVERNMENT BILLS BY BILL SPONSOR 132 TABLE 5E: SPEAKERS ON SENATE BILLS BY GENDER FOR 37™ PARL. 3R0 SESS. 133 TABLE 5F: HIGHEST FEMALE SPEAKER TO SENATE BILLS 134 TABLE 5G: HIGHEST FEMALE SPEAKERS TO SENATE BILLS BY BILL SPONSOR 134 TABLE 5H: SPEAKERS ON SENATE INQUIRES BY GENDER FOR 37™ PARL. 3 rd SESS. 135 TABLE 51: HIGHEST FEMALE SPEAKERS TO SENATE INQUIRIES BY BILL SPONSOR 136 TABLE 5J: HOUSE OF COMMONS 3rd READING VOTE OF C-43 BY GENDER 139 TABLE 5K: HOUSE OF COMMONS 3rd READING VOTE OF C-43 BY PARTY AND BY 140 GENDER TABLE 5L: SENATE 3 rd READING VOTE OF C-43 BY GENDER 140 TABLE 5M: SENATE 3 rd READING VOTE OF C-43 BY PARTY AND BY GENDER 140 TABLE 5N: GENDER BREAKDOWN BY SENATE STANDING COMMITTEE 37™ PARL. 3R0 147 SESS. TABLE 50: GENDER BREAKDOWN BY HOUSE OF COMMONS STANDING 149 COMMITTEE37™ PARL. 3R° SESS. TABLE 5P: GENDER BREAKDOWN BY CHAIRS AND DEPUTY COMMITTEE CHAIRS FOR 150 SENATE AND HOUSE OF COMMONS TABLE 5Q: WITNESS LIST BY PARLIAMENTARY CHAMBER & GENDER 156 vi Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. TABLE 6A: RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE THESIS MODEL & MEASUREMENT 167 INDICATORS TABLE 6B: CASE STUDIES OF FEMALE SENATORS’ EXTRA-PARLIAMENTARY ACTION 168 TABLE 6C: EXTRA-PARLIAMENTARY ISSUES BY GENDER 37™ PARL. 3 rd
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Core 1..39 Journalweekly (PRISM::Advent3b2 10.50)
    HOUSE OF COMMONS OF CANADA CHAMBRE DES COMMUNES DU CANADA 40th PARLIAMENT, 3rd SESSION 40e LÉGISLATURE, 3e SESSION Journals Journaux No. 2 No 2 Thursday, March 4, 2010 Le jeudi 4 mars 2010 10:00 a.m. 10 heures PRAYERS PRIÈRE DAILY ROUTINE OF BUSINESS AFFAIRES COURANTES ORDINAIRES TABLING OF DOCUMENTS DÉPÔT DE DOCUMENTS Pursuant to Standing Order 32(2), Mr. Lukiwski (Parliamentary Conformément à l'article 32(2) du Règlement, M. Lukiwski Secretary to the Leader of the Government in the House of (secrétaire parlementaire du leader du gouvernement à la Chambre Commons) laid upon the Table, — Government responses, des communes) dépose sur le Bureau, — Réponses du pursuant to Standing Order 36(8), to the following petitions: gouvernement, conformément à l’article 36(8) du Règlement, aux pétitions suivantes : — Nos. 402-1109 to 402-1111, 402-1132, 402-1147, 402-1150, — nos 402-1109 to 402-1111, 402-1132, 402-1147, 402-1150, 402- 402-1185, 402-1222, 402-1246, 402-1259, 402-1321, 402-1336, 1185, 402-1222, 402-1246, 402-1259, 402-1321, 402-1336, 402- 402-1379, 402-1428, 402-1485, 402-1508 and 402-1513 1379, 402-1428, 402-1485, 402-1508 et 402-1513 au sujet du concerning the Employment Insurance Program. — Sessional régime d'assurance-emploi. — Document parlementaire no 8545- Paper No. 8545-403-1-01; 403-1-01; — Nos. 402-1129, 402-1174 and 402-1268 concerning national — nos 402-1129, 402-1174 et 402-1268 au sujet des parcs parks. — Sessional Paper No. 8545-403-2-01; nationaux. — Document parlementaire no 8545-403-2-01; — Nos.
    [Show full text]
  • Liberalism, Social Democracy, and Tom Kent Kenneth C
    Liberalism, Social Democracy, and Tom Kent Kenneth C. Dewar Journal of Canadian Studies/Revue d'études canadiennes, Volume 53, Number/numéro 1, Winter/hiver 2019, pp. 178-196 (Article) Published by University of Toronto Press For additional information about this article https://muse.jhu.edu/article/719555 Access provided by Mount Saint Vincent University (19 Mar 2019 13:29 GMT) Journal of Canadian Studies • Revue d’études canadiennes Liberalism, Social Democracy, and Tom Kent KENNETH C. DEWAR Abstract: This article argues that the lines separating different modes of thought on the centre-left of the political spectrum—liberalism, social democracy, and socialism, broadly speaking—are permeable, and that they share many features in common. The example of Tom Kent illustrates the argument. A leading adviser to Lester B. Pearson and the Liberal Party from the late 1950s to the early 1970s, Kent argued for expanding social security in a way that had a number of affinities with social democracy. In his paper for the Study Conference on National Problems in 1960, where he set out his philosophy of social security, and in his actions as an adviser to the Pearson government, he supported social assis- tance, universal contributory pensions, and national, comprehensive medical insurance. In close asso- ciation with his philosophy, he also believed that political parties were instruments of policy-making. Keywords: political ideas, Canada, twentieth century, liberalism, social democracy Résumé : Cet article soutient que les lignes séparant les différents modes de pensée du centre gauche de l’éventail politique — libéralisme, social-démocratie et socialisme, généralement parlant — sont perméables et qu’ils partagent de nombreuses caractéristiques.
    [Show full text]
  • PRISM::Advent3b2 9.00
    CANADA House of Commons Debates VOLUME 141 Ï NUMBER 061 Ï 1st SESSION Ï 39th PARLIAMENT OFFICIAL REPORT (HANSARD) Friday, October 6, 2006 Speaker: The Honourable Peter Milliken CONTENTS (Table of Contents appears at back of this issue.) Also available on the Parliament of Canada Web Site at the following address: http://www.parl.gc.ca 3747 HOUSE OF COMMONS Friday, October 6, 2006 The House met at 10 a.m. Being from a Scottish background I would think of what my grandmother would say now. She would talk about Such A Parcel Of Rogues In A Nation: Prayers What force or guile could not subdue, Thro' many warlike ages, Is wrought now by a coward few, For hireling traitor's wages. GOVERNMENT ORDERS We're bought and sold for English gold- Such a parcel of rogues in a nation! Ï (1005) [English] There is a fundamental difference between the parcel of rogues who sold out Scotland and the parcel of rogues that are selling out SOFTWOOD LUMBER PRODUCTS EXPORT CHARGE our resource industry right now. At least the chieftains who sold out ACT, 2006 their own people in Scotland got some money for it. The House resumed from September 25 consideration of the We are being asked in Parliament to pay money, so that we can motion that Bill C-24, An Act to impose a charge on the export of sell ourselves out. I think that is an unprecedented situation. We are certain softwood lumber products to the United States and a charge seeing that the communities I represent no longer matter to the on refunds of certain duty deposits paid to the United States, to government.
    [Show full text]
  • 1965-66-Rapport-Annuel.Pdf
    RAPPORT ANNUEL DU CONSEIL DES ARTS DU CANADA 1965-1966 CONSEIL DES ARTS DU CANADA Neuvième rapport annuel 19651966 L'honorable Judy LaMarsh, Secrétaire d'Etat du Canada, Ottawa, Canada. Madame, J'ai l'honneur de vous transmettre, pour présentation au Parlement, le rapport du Conseil des Arts du Canada pour l'exercice financier qui s'est terminé le 31 mars 1966, conformément B l'article 23 de la Loi sur le Conseil des Arts du Canada (5-6 Elisabeth II, 1957, chapitre 3). Veuillez agréer, Madame, l'expression de mes sentiments distingués. Le president, i”-yZ, Le 30 juin 1966. Table des matières page 1 Avant-propos 4 Première partie: Les arts 4 Le grand jeu 6 Sondages 8 Le Programme de développement des arts de la scène 11 Séminaire ‘66 et considérations diverses 14 L’interpénétration des arts 17 Nouveaux mentors 19 Deuxième partie: Les humanités et les sciences sociales 20 Bourses de doctorat 21 Bourses de travail libre 21 Subventions à la recherche 23 Collections de recherche des bibliothèques 24 Aide à l’édition et aux conférences 25 Troisième partie: Programmes spéciaux 25 Bourses en génie, en médecine et en sciences 2.5 Echanges avec les pays francophones 26 Prix Molson 27 Quatrième partie: Le programme de construction 28 Cinquième partie: La Commission canadienne pour Wnesco 28 Activités durant l’année 29 Publications 30 Statuts et composition 30 Le Canada et 1’Unesco 32 Sixième partie: Finances 32 Placements 32 Caisse de dotation 34 Caisse des subventions de capital aux universités 3.5 Caisse spéciale 35 Etat des placements: revenus,
    [Show full text]
  • Mhtml:File://J:\Mediaclips\Mediaclips 2008\Mediaclips\The Commons the Apology T
    The Commons: The Apology : The Commons : Macleans.ca Blog Central Page 1 of 9 • • Blog Central • National ◦ Andrew Coyne's Blog ◦ Capital Diary ◦ Deux maudits anglais ◦ Inkless Wells ◦ Inside the Queensway ◦ Megapundit ◦ Potter Gold ◦ The Commons • Entertainment ◦ Bethune on Books ◦ Brian D. Johnson Unscreened ◦ Celebrity Encounters ◦ Feschuk on the Famous ◦ TV Guidance • Sports ◦ Balls • US Politics ◦ John Parisella ◦ Savage Washington • Health ◦ What the Health? • Business ◦ All Business ◦ Career Advice • Education ◦ Coleman on Campus ◦ Erin Millar ◦ Scott's Decision Time ◦ Carson Jerema ◦ Rybak's Rules ◦ Keller's Uniblog ◦ Szeto's Video Blog • RSS • Contact Us • Back to Macleans.ca Home > Blog Central > National > The Commons > The Commons: • Most Popular The Apology ◦ Liveblogging the Maclean's Trial V: Stand and Deliver mhtml:file://J:\MediaClips\MediaClips_2008\MediaClips\The Commons The Apology T... 29/04/2010 The Commons: The Apology : The Commons : Macleans.ca Blog Central Page 2 of 9 ◦ Pierre Poilievre shows his empathy for residential The Commons: The Apology school survivors ◦ Full Court Press By Aaron Wherry | Email | June 12th, 2008 at 12:08 am ◦ Willyoubetricked.cons Posted to: The Commons | 2 | Comment on post ◦ Where the tired things are: Liveblogging Ethics After A day of many words. And perhaps some promise. Dark The Scene. The moment came later than expected. Indeed, according to• Recent Posts the official itinerary, the Prime Minister was due to start speaking at precisely 3:02 pm. But it was not until fully 3:15 pm that everyone was ◦ If the campaign comes to seated and Stephen Harper was called by the Speaker to begin. you, come to Maclean's, but He had strode into the House of Commons with 11 representatives of the frankly we're not holding our native community—last among them 104-year-old Marguerite Wabano, breath the eldest remaining survivor of Canada’s residential schools, tiny and ◦ Julie Couillard: Blind date dressed all in blue, a cane in one hand and her granddaughter by her ◦ Who is Rawi Hage? side.
    [Show full text]
  • A Voice for Our People “I Was Trying to Sort out Who I Was… I Had to Sort of Dig at That and Address the Shame That I Had Inherited....”
    OCTOBER 2020 | VOLUME 23 | NUMBER 10 Newspapers will not transmit the Coronavirus CPMA #40027204 Lillian Dyck A Voice for our People “I was trying to sort out who I was… I had to sort of dig at that and address the shame that I had inherited....” Photo credit: John Lagimodiere By Betty Ann Adam and don’t ever go back to the reserve.’” of Eagle Feather News Dyck retired this fall from the Senate of Canada, where she had served since 2005, after a career as Senator Lillian Dyck was 36 when she complet- a professor and associate dean at the University of ed her PhD in neurochemistry and determined it Saskatchewan. was time to reveal her Cree identity. She proudly served as the first female First Na- She was the same age then as her mother was tions Senator and the first Canadian-born Chinese when she died. Senator. She fought for an inquiry into missing and “I said, ‘Okay. Now I have my PhD. I have earned murdered Indigenous women and against harass- the highest possible degree. Now I can admit that ment of Indigenous and female senators and MPs by I’m an Indian and no one can look down on me,” other politicians. Dyck said in a recent interview. Her greatest satisfactions were in successful- Her mother, Eva McNab of George Gordon First ly attacking sexism in the Indian Act that stripped Nation, had lost her Indian status when she married Indigenous women of their status when they mar- Quon Yok Leen in 1942. ried non-First Nations men and pushing through an “Mom did not want us to identify as Indian.
    [Show full text]
  • Barriers to Equal Education for Aboriginal Learners: a Review of the Literature
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 459 020 RC 023 223 AUTHOR Mattson, Linda; Caffrey, Lee TITLE Barriers to Equal Education for Aboriginal Learners: A Review of the Literature. A BC Human Rights Commission Report. INSTITUTION British Columbia Human Rights Commission, Vancouver. PUB DATE 2001-05-00 NOTE 72p. AVAILABLE FROM For full text: http://www.bchrc.gov.bc.ca/BarriersToEqualEducation.asp. PUB TYPE Information Analyses (070) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC03 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *American Indian Education; *Canada Natives; Culturally Relevant Education; Disadvantaged Youth; *Educational Environment; *Educational Needs; Elementary Secondary Education; *Equal Education; Foreign Countries; Indigenous Personnel; Participative Decision Making; Politics of Education; Power Structure; Racial Discrimination; Special Education; Tribally Controlled Education IDENTIFIERS *British Columbia; *Institutional Discrimination; Social Justice ABSTRACT Education is a fundamental right of all people but, for the Canadian Aboriginal community it is particularly critical for overcoming historical disadvantages. This document reports on a review of barriers to equal education for Aboriginal people. Key barriers to educational equity include issues of control, keepers of knowledge (teachers versus community), the role of curriculum in reproducing social and cultural inequalities, poverty, and overrepresentation of Aboriginal students in special education. The report makes recommendations for achieving educational equity and social justice in the public school system. Shared decision making is needed in the areas of jurisdiction and control of Aboriginal education programs, and for effective Aboriginal parental involvement in the public education system. A forum for Aboriginal youth to have input into their education should be created. The underrepresentation and role of Aboriginal teachers and support staff in the public education system warrants discussion.
    [Show full text]
  • The Role of House Leaders in the Canadian House of Commons Author(S): Paul G
    Société québécoise de science politique The Role of House Leaders in the Canadian House of Commons Author(s): Paul G. Thomas Source: Canadian Journal of Political Science / Revue canadienne de science politique, Vol. 15, No. 1 (Mar., 1982), pp. 125-144 Published by: Canadian Political Science Association and the Société québécoise de science politique Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/3230296 Accessed: 02/09/2009 08:31 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use, available at http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp. JSTOR's Terms and Conditions of Use provides, in part, that unless you have obtained prior permission, you may not download an entire issue of a journal or multiple copies of articles, and you may use content in the JSTOR archive only for your personal, non-commercial use. Please contact the publisher regarding any further use of this work. Publisher contact information may be obtained at http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublisher?publisherCode=cpsa. Each copy of any part of a JSTOR transmission must contain the same copyright notice that appears on the screen or printed page of such transmission. JSTOR is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1995 to build trusted digital archives for scholarship. We work with the scholarly community to preserve their work and the materials they rely upon, and to build a common research platform that promotes the discovery and use of these resources. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Canadian Political Science Association and Société québécoise de science politique are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Canadian Journal of Political Science / Revue canadienne de science politique.
    [Show full text]
  • Faith Organizing, Party Politics, and the Exceptionalism of Abortion in the Harper Era Paul Thomas Phd Candidate, University Of
    Faith Organizing, Party Politics, and the exceptionalism of abortion in the Harper Era1,2 Paul Thomas PhD Candidate, University of Toronto [email protected] Jerald Sabin PhD Candidate, University of Toronto [email protected] Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association, University of Victoria, June 4 – 6, 2013 1 Working paper. Please do not cite without authors’ permission. 2 The authors would like to acknowledge the generous support of the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council. 1.0 Introduction Can the Conservative Party of Canada (CPC) maintain the support of its social conservative base while firmly resisting their policy demands with regard to abortion? Prime Minister Stephen Harper stated emphatically during the 2011 federal election that his government would not revisit its stance on abortion, announcing that: “as long as I am prime minister, we will not reopen the debate on abortion. We will leave the law as it stands” (CBC 2011). Yet instead of settling the issue, the Prime Minister’s comments have encouraged anti- abortion activists both inside and outside the CPC to escalate their activities. In the past year, Canada’s abortion laws have become a site of open conflict within the CPC, leading to such incidents as MP Mark Warawa’s private member’s motion on sex-selective abortion (M-408) and the distribution of graphic postcards in the prime minister’s riding by anti-abortion activists. Despite its recent formation, the CPC operates as a traditional Canadian brokerage party, with both fiscal and social conservative wings (Haussman and Rankin 2009).
    [Show full text]
  • The Houstng Action Coaiition Experience
    TI{E STRATEGIC IMPLICATIONS OF HOUSING, POLITICS AND THEORY: THE HOUSTNG ACTION COAIITION EXPERIENCE A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IJNIVE]ìSITY OF I'ÍANITOBA IN PARTIAL FULFILLI'{ENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE MASTER OF CITY PLANNING IN THE DEPARTMENT OF CITY PLANNING BY ROB DEYMAN JANUARY 19BO THE STRATE'GIC IMPLICATIONS OF HOUSING, POLITICS AND THEORY: THE HOUSING ACTION COALITION TXPERIINCE hV DT ROBTRT HARRY JOHN DEYMAN A thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies oi the U¡riversity of Manitoba in partial fulfilhnent of the requirentertts of the degree of IqASTER OF CITY PLANNING o\ 1980 Permission has been grattted to the LIBIìARY OF TFIE UNIVER- SITY OF MANITOBA to lend or sell copies of this thesis. to the NATIONAL LIBRARY OF CANADA to nricrofilnr this thesis and to lend or sell copies of the film, and UNIVERSITY MICROFILMS to publish an abstract of this thesis. The author reserves other publicatiotr rights, and neither tlte thesis nor exte¡lsive extracts fronl it nray be ¡trinted or otlier- wise reproduced without tire author's writtell perntissiott. ABSTRACT Housing Action Coalition is a voluntary group of individuals who live ín \,Iinnipeg's ínner city or r^¡ork for social agencies in the j-nner city. The Coalition v/as formed in the spring of L977 in reaction to deteriorating housing conditions in terms of poor quality housing stock, an inadequate supply of 1ow income housing, and affordability problems of residents within the inner city. The Coalition has presented briefs and met with officíals of the 1oca1, províncial, and federal 1eve1s of the state with the objective of lobbying them to move to\,rards policy positions whích would alleviate the housing crisis.
    [Show full text]
  • Map of Canada, Official Results of the 38Th General Election – PDF Format
    2 5 3 2 a CANDIDATES ELECTED / CANDIDATS ÉLUS Se 6 ln ln A nco co C Li in R L E ELECTORAL DISTRICT PARTY ELECTED CANDIDATE ELECTED de ELECTORAL DISTRICT PARTY ELECTED CANDIDATE ELECTED C er O T S M CIRCONSCRIPTION PARTI ÉLU CANDIDAT ÉLU C I bia C D um CIRCONSCRIPTION PARTI ÉLU CANDIDAT ÉLU É ol C A O N C t C A H Aler 35050 Mississauga South / Mississauga-Sud Paul John Mark Szabo N E !( e A N L T 35051 Mississauga--Streetsville Wajid Khan A S E 38th GENERAL ELECTION R B 38 ÉLECTION GÉNÉRALE C I NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR 35052 Nepean--Carleton Pierre Poilievre T A I S Q Phillip TERRE-NEUVE-ET-LABRADOR 35053 Newmarket--Aurora Belinda Stronach U H I s In June 28, 2004 E T L 28 juin, 2004 É 35054 Niagara Falls Hon. / L'hon. Rob Nicholson E - 10001 Avalon Hon. / L'hon. R. John Efford B E 35055 Niagara West--Glanbrook Dean Allison A N 10002 Bonavista--Exploits Scott Simms I Z Niagara-Ouest--Glanbrook E I L R N D 10003 Humber--St. Barbe--Baie Verte Hon. / L'hon. Gerry Byrne a 35056 Nickel Belt Raymond Bonin E A n L N 10004 Labrador Lawrence David O'Brien s 35057 Nipissing--Timiskaming Anthony Rota e N E l n e S A o d E 10005 Random--Burin--St. George's Bill Matthews E n u F D P n d ely E n Gre 35058 Northumberland--Quinte West Paul Macklin e t a s L S i U a R h A E XEL e RÉSULTATS OFFICIELS 10006 St.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2018–2019
    ANNUAL REPORT 2018–2019 Contents 2 Message from the Chair 3 Message from the President and CEO 4 2018–2019 by the Numbers 5 Indigenous Education is Enriching Canada Canada’s Future Growth 6 Indspire’s K–12 Institute: through Indigenous Promoting Indigenous Education 9 National Gathering education and for Indigenous Education by inspiring 10 Guiding the Journey: achievement. Indigenous Educator Awards 11 Soaring: Indigenous Youth Empowerment Gathering 12 Building Brighter Futures (BBF): Bursaries, Scholarships and Awards 14 2019 Indspire Awards 16 Board of Directors and President & CEO 17 Indspire Staff 18 Sponsors and Donors ($100K+) 33 LIFT and Indspire INDSPIRE • ANNUAL REPORT 2018–2019 1 MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIR MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT AND CEO David Tuccaro Roberta L. Jamieson hank you for believing in Indspire and We currently meet 22 per cent of student ke:no. I’m Roberta Jamieson, President This past year, Indspire awarded a record continuing to champion Indigenous applicants’ needs. We know we have to do better and CEO of Indspire. We’re excited to $16.3 million through 5,553 scholarships and education and support of First Nations, and believe that together we can achieve this. share with you the stories and highlights bursaries to First Nations, Inuit and Métis students T Indeed, we have had a record year, disbursing S across Canada. On average, 90 per cent of Indspire- Inuit and Métis students across Canada who are more than $16 million in 5,553 bursaries and of this past year. supported students graduate. While these numbers realizing their dreams and graduating from post- scholarships — a year of unprecedented impact for Each year, I have the opportunity to meet First are impressive, what is truly inspiring are the stories secondary institutions; many of these students Indigenous students and one we intend to pursue Nations, Inuit and Métis students across Canada.
    [Show full text]