UNITED STATES SECURITIES and EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
1 DRAFT: Please Do Not Cite Without Permission Prepared for the 2018
DRAFT: Please do not cite without permission Prepared for the 2018 WPSA Meeting, San Francisco, CA, March 29-31, 2018 Resolving a Participatory Dilemma in Chile Nancy D. Lapp CSU Sacramento1 “I was wrong… I thought that there was a greater civic spirit but the evidence is that they voted because it was obligatory” -Chilean President Michele Bachelet, December 20172 Introduction During her first term in office, Chilean president Michele Bachelet approved of a law that solved a long-time dilemma: that since the end of the Pinochet regime, voting had remained compulsory, while voter registration was voluntary. While this situation had been universally condemned, a resolution took over twenty years to achieve. Modeling the problem, albeit loosely, as a Prisoner’s Dilemma helps illustrate the difficulty as well as how the stalemate was broken. In brief, changing the system necessitated two steps: changing voter registration and changing compulsory voting. The two major party coalitions each feared the worst possible 1 Early versions of this article have been presented at the Western Political Science Association Annual Meeting, Oakland, March 17-19, 2005 and at the 2006 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, PA, August 30th-September 3, 2006. Research support included a summer research grant from the UCLA Latin American Center, funds from the CSUS Center for Teaching and Learning, and the CSUS Political Science Department (formerly Government Department). 2 CNN Chile, “Michelle Bachelet por voto voluntario: ‘Yo me equivoqué’” December 17, 2017 Http://www.cnnchile.com <accessed Dec. 30, 2017> This and other translations done by the autor. -
South America List of Political Parties
Manifesto Project Dataset: South America List of Political Parties [email protected] Website: https://manifesto-project.wzb.eu/ Version 2017b from December 11, 2017 Manifesto Project Dataset: South America - List of Political Parties Version 2017b 1 Coverage of the Dataset including Party Splits and Merges The Manifesto Data Collection: South America covers parliamentary and presidential elections in South America. The following list documents all the parties, candidates and elections contained in the dataset. The list includes the name of the party or (candidate) alliance in the original language and in English, the party/alliance abbreviation, the name of the presidential candidate (if this applies) as well as the corresponding party identification number. In the case of an alliance, it also documents the member parties it comprises. Within the list of alliance members, parties are represented only by their id and abbreviation if they are also part of the general party list. If the composition of an alliance has changed between elections this change is reported as well. If parliamentary and presidential elections occur at roughly the same time (not necessarily on the same date but within a time frame of one or two months) parties and candidates usually run on the same manifesto. In these cases we report the party/alliance that backed a candidate and the candidate’s name. The same information is provided for presidential elections. If a parliamentary election occurred independently from a presidential election we only report parties and alliances but no candidates. Furthermore, the list records renames of parties and alliances. It shows whether a party has split from another party or a number of parties has merged and indicates the name (and the party id if it exists) of this split or merger parties. -
The Reasons for the Mass Protests in Chile 2019/2020
Institute for International Political Economy Berlin Chile Despertó – The Reasons for the Mass Protests in Chile 2019/2020 Author: Lea Sasse Working Paper, No. 166/2021 Editors: Sigrid Betzelt, Eckhard Hein (lead editor), Martina Metzger, Martina Sproll, Christina Teipen, Markus Wissen, Jennifer Pédussel Wu, Reingard Zimmer Chile Despertó – The Reasons for the Mass Protests in Chile 2019/2020 Lea Sasse Berlin School of Economics and Law Abstract: Starting on 18 October 2019, Chile experienced the largest mass protests in its history. The movement was immensely broad in its demands and diverse in tactics and participants. The citizens' discontent went beyond solely one issue, addressing a more equal welfare system and social justice, among other things. But it was not only about street protests; the social movement also caused an avalanche in social media exchanges and initiated a dialogue among Chileans in the form of neighbourhood associations. This paper argues that long-standing inequalities, the inability of politics to address them, a growing distancing of the population from politics, and the process of the citizens' politicisation were the reasons for the mass protests. Keywords: Social movements, Chile, inequality, mass protests, civil society, Latin America, social media, political opportunities, social justice JEL Codes: O54, I38, Z13, N36 Contact: Lea Sasse, Email: [email protected] Acknowledgements: I would like to thank José Magone and Hansjörg Herr for their support and helpful comments throughout the writing process of this work. Furthermore, I would like to thank my interview partners who gave me insights into the events and shared their personal experiences. Errors made in this working paper are of course mine. -
LA NUEVA CONFIGURACIÓN DEL SISTEMA DE PARTIDOS CHILENO Y LA SITUACIÓN DEL PDC Análisis Primera Vuelta Elección Presidencial Y Parlamentaria 2017
LA NUEVA CONFIGURACIÓN DEL SISTEMA DE PARTIDOS CHILENO Y LA Análisis primera vuelta elección SITUACIÓN DEL PDC presidencial y parlamentaria 2017 LA NUEVA CONFIGURACIÓN DEL SISTEMA DE PARTIDOS CHILENO Y LA Análisis primera vuelta elección presidencial y SITUACIÓN DEL PDC parlamentaria 2017 [3] LA NUEVA CONFIGURACIÓN DEL SISTEMA DE PARTIDOS CHILENO Y LA SITUACIÓN DEL PDC Análisis primera vuelta elección presidencial y parlamentaria 2017 Centro Democracia y Comunidad Documento elaborado por Eugenio Ortega y Francisca Martínez Diseño y diagramación: Paulina Manzur Morales Dirección CDC: Providencia 1017, piso 8. Providencia, Santiago Santiago de Chile, Diciembre 2017 Índice Introducción 7 1. Resultados Generales 9 2. Participación Electoral 11 3. Evolución de los resultados por Coaliciones 17 4. Evolución de los resultados por partido, composición de la Cámara de Diputados y Senado 23 5. Resultados del PDC a nivel agregado, por distrito y a nivel comunal 47 6. Breve descripción de la votación Presidencial por Carolina Goic y sus diferencias con la votación obtenida por Diputados y Senadores 67 7. Financiamiento de las campañas Presidencial, Parlamentaria y de CORES 73 8. Conclusiones 77 9. Anexos 81 [5] Introducción En este informe, preparado por el Centro Democracia y Comunidad, se analiza los resultados de la primera vuelta de la elección Presidencial y Parlamentaria del 19 de noviembre de 2017. A través de éste informe, se busca poner en pers- pectiva los hechos electorales más significativos e identificar algunas conclusiones generales sobre el comportamiento electoral y sus efectos en el sistema de partidos. Ésta elección, la primera realizada con el nuevo sistema electoral proporcional (moderado), ha provocado significati- vos cambios en el panorama político chileno y, particularmente, en sus sistema de partidos. -
The Rise of Alternative Presidential Candidates in Chile = El Auge De
VOLUME 9, ISSUE 2 2020 81 109 DOI 23628 ISSN: 1852-9003 - eISSN: 2660-700X DOI: https://doi.org/10.14201/rlop.23628 THE RISE OF ALTERNATIVE PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATES IN CHILE, 2009-2017 El auge de candidatos presidenciales alternativos en Chile, 2009-2017 O aumento de candidatos presidenciais alternativos no Chile, 2009-2017 Lucas PERELLÓ a and Patricio NAVIA b a The New School. New York, US. Email: [email protected]. b New York University. New York, US. Email: [email protected]. Submission: 2020-07-12 Accepted: 2020-10-07 First View: 2020-11-13 Publication: 2020-11-30 Keywords: Abstract Alternative This article explores the growing popularity of alternative presidential candi- presidential dates –those from outside the two dominant coalitions– in Chile from 2009 candidates; to 2017. Following a theoretical discussion that focuses on the causes of partisanship; voter discontent with the political establishment, we formulate four hypoth- economic vote; eses. We view support for alternative presidential candidates as a function of socio-demographic ideological detachment, declining political engagement, the economic vote, shifts; Chile and socio-demographic shifts in the electorate. We use three pre-electoral Centro de Estudios Públicos surveys to present probit models and predicted probabilities. Our findings suggest that a distinct segment of Chilean voters is behind the rise of alternative presidential candidates. Younger and more edu- cated voters who identify less with the traditional left-right ideological scale and political parties and suffer from economic anxiety –viewing the economy as performing well nationally while remaining pessimistic about their financial prospects– comprise this subgroup. Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca / CC BY-NC-ND RLOP. -
Former Chilean President Announces Reelection Bid Amid Conflict of Interest Questions Benjamin Witte-Lebhar
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository NotiSur Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 4-7-2017 Former Chilean President Announces Reelection Bid amid Conflict of Interest Questions Benjamin Witte-Lebhar Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/notisur Recommended Citation Witte-Lebhar, Benjamin. "Former Chilean President Announces Reelection Bid amid Conflict of Interest Questions." (2017). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/notisur/14508 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NotiSur by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 80263 ISSN: 1060-4189 Former Chilean President Announces Reelection Bid amid Conflict of Interest Questions by Benjamin Witte-Lebhar Category/Department: Chile Published: 2017-04-07 The race to replace President Michelle Bachelet when her term expires in March 2018 has kicked off in earnest now that Sebastián Piñera, her immediate predecessor and the early frontrunner in a broad field of contenders, finally made his candidacy official. The billionaire businessman and political conservative made the long-anticipated announcement March 21 in a carefully staged, confetti-covered appearance at the Natural History Museum in central Santiago’s Quinta Normal park. The event was closed to the public and the location reportedly kept secret until the last minute as a way to avoid would-be protesters. “I’m convinced that this election represents a crossroads,” Piñera (2010-2014) told a group of approximately 2,000 guests. “One option is to insist on or go farther down the wrong path that the government is on. -
Chile: Background and U.S
Chile: Background and U.S. Relations name redacted Analyst in Latin American Affairs November 19, 2015 Congressional Research Service 7-.... www.crs.gov R40126 Chile: Background and U.S. Relations Summary Chile, located along the Pacific coast of South America, is a politically stable, upper-middle- income nation of 18 million people. In 2013, Michelle Bachelet and her center-left “New Majority” coalition won the presidency and sizeable majorities in both houses of the Chilean Congress after campaigning on a platform of ambitious reforms designed to reduce inequality and improve social mobility. Since her inauguration to a four-year term in March 2014, President Bachelet has signed into law significant changes to the tax, education, and electoral systems. She has also proposed a number of other economic and social policy reforms, as well as a process for adopting a new constitution. Although a significant majority of the public initially supported the reforms, Chileans have grown more divided over time, with some groups pushing for more far- reaching policy changes and others calling for Bachelet to scale back her agenda. Disapproval of the reforms, a corruption scandal that implicated her son, and Chile’s slowing economy have taken a toll on President Bachelet’s approval rating, which has declined to 29%. Chile’s economic growth has slowed considerably in recent years, falling to 1.9% in 2014. Analysts have largely attributed the slowdown to the end of the global commodity boom and the coinciding drop in copper prices, which have a significant impact on the Chilean economy. There are also indications that the Bachelet Administration’s policy reforms may have reduced business confidence and dampened growth. -
The Defeat of the Concertación Coalition and the Alternation of Power in Chile (ARI)
Area: Latin America ARI 23/2010 (Translated from Spanish) Date: 5/3/2010 The Defeat of the Concertación Coalition and the Alternation of Power in Chile (ARI) Carlos Huneeus * Theme: The second round of the Chilean elections on 17 January 2010 handed victory to the opposition, putting an end to a run of four governments led by the centre-left Concertación por la Democracia coalition, in power since the end of the military regime of General Augusto Pinochet (1973-90). This is hugely significant because it signals the return of the right wing to the La Moneda presidential palace after no less than 52 years. Summary: In the second round of the elections held on 17 January 2010, Senator Eduardo Frei of the Christian Democrats (Democracia Cristiana, PDC), former President (1994-2000) and Concertación coalition candidate, was defeated by Sebastián Piñera of the National Renewal Party (Renovación Nacional, RN), leader of the centre-right Coalition for Change (Coalición por el Cambio), also encompassing the Independent Democratic Union (Unión Demócrata Independiente, UDI). Piñera received 51.6% of the vote, vs Frei’s 48.39%. In the first round on 13 December 2009, coinciding with the parliamentary elections, Piñera obtained 44% of the vote and Frei a low 29.6%, followed by the independent candidate Marco Enríquez-Ominami, with 20.1% and Jorge Arrate, backed by the Communist Party (PC), with 6.2%. The latter two had to leave the Socialist Party (PS) to compete for the Presidency. In the parliamentary elections, the Concertación coalition obtained a poor showing of 40.3%, a slump vs the results of the previous poll in 2005 (51.7%). -
UNITED STATES SECURITIES and EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C
Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 18-K For Foreign Governments and Political Subdivisions Thereof ANNUAL REPORT OF REPUBLIC OF CHILE (Name of Registrant) Date of end of last fiscal year: December 31, 2014 SECURITIES REGISTERED* (As of the close of the fiscal year) Amount as to Names of Which Registration Exchanges on Title of Issue is Effective Which Registered N/A N/A N/A Name and address of person authorized to receive notices and communications from the Securities and Exchange Commission: Andrés de la Cruz Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP One Liberty Plaza New York, NY 10006 * The Registrant is filing this annual report on a voluntary basis. Table of Contents The information set forth below is to be furnished: 1. In respect of each issue of securities of the registrant registered, a brief statement as to: (a) The general effect of any material modifications, not previously reported, of the rights of the holders of such securities. There have been no such modifications. (b) The title and the material provisions of any law, decree or administrative action, not previously reported, by reason of which the security is not being serviced in accordance with the terms thereof. There has been no such law, decree or administrative action. (c) The circumstances of any other failure, not previously reported, to pay principal, interest, or any sinking fund or amortization installment. There has been no such failure. 2. A statement as of the close of the last fiscal year of the registrant giving the total outstanding of: (a) Internal funded debt of the registrant. -
Chile’S Governing Coalition Stumbles in Local Elections Benjamin Witte-Lebhar
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository NotiSur Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) 12-2-2016 Chile’s Governing Coalition Stumbles in Local Elections Benjamin Witte-Lebhar Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/notisur Recommended Citation Witte-Lebhar, Benjamin. "Chile’s Governing Coalition Stumbles in Local Elections." (2016). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/ notisur/14477 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Latin America Digital Beat (LADB) at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in NotiSur by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. LADB Article Id: 80156 ISSN: 1060-4189 Chile’s Governing Coalition Stumbles in Local Elections by Benjamin Witte-Lebhar Category/Department: Chile Published: 2016-12-02 With wins in Central Santiago and other high-priority comunas (districts) in the capital, Chile’s conservative opposition gained ground in recent municipal elections at the expense of the governing Nueva Mayoría coalition, which faces an uncertain future as its struggling leader, President Michelle Bachelet, limps toward her final year in office. A large majority of eligible voters chose not to participate in the Oct. 23 elections. Abstention stood at 65%, a post-dictatorship record. Those who did go to the polls expressed a slight preference for the rightist Chile Vamos coalition, which edged past the center-left Nueva Mayoría in mayoral votes won (38% versus 37%) while ousting pro-government incumbents in several emblematic municipalities. The biggest prize was Central Santiago, where Felipe Alessandri, of the center-right Renovación Nacional (RN) party, beat the incumbent, Carolina Tohá, a close ally of Bachelet. -
Sunday's Presidential Election
Sunday’s Presidential Election: Where Will Chile Go? Anders Beal, Latin American Program Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars November 17, 2017 A SECOND TERM LIKELY FOR SEBASTIÁN PIÑERA Chileans will go to the polls on Sunday, November 19 to elect their seventh president since the restoration of democracy in 1990. Former president Sebastián Piñera, who under the 1980 constitution can serve a non-consecutive term, is the presumptive winner as he has maintained a consistent lead in the polls. There remains a chance, however slight, that he could win an absolute majority of votes, thereby avoiding a second-round election. In such a run-off, which would take place on December 17, the most likely scenario is that Piñera would still clinch victory, due to low voter turnout and the fractured base of the incumbent’s coalition. A businessman whose fortune is estimated at $2.7 billion, Piñera, who served as president from 2010-2014, is the only center-right politician to have defeated the Coalition of Parties for Democracy (Concertación) since Chile’s return to democracy. The coalition supporting Piñera’s candidacy, known as Chile Vamos (Let’s Go Chile), is composed of conservative and center- right parties. His success in the campaign is considered a rebuke to President Michelle Bachelet’s second term, as his support is due in large part to the governing coalition’s low approval ratings. In addition, Chile’s economy has slowed considerably, along with other economies of South America, due to a significant drop in commodity prices. Another factor in Piñera’s probable victory is the splintering of the Concertación coalition, with the center-left and centrist parties deciding to go their own way. -
South America List of Political Parties
Manifesto Project Dataset: South America List of Political Parties [email protected] Website: https://manifesto-project.wzb.eu/ Version 2020b from December 23, 2020 Manifesto Project Dataset: South America - List of Political Parties Version 2020b 1 Coverage of the Dataset including Party Splits and Merges The Manifesto Data Collection: South America covers parliamentary and presidential elections in South America. The following list documents all the parties, candidates and elections contained in the dataset. The list includes the name of the party or (candidate) alliance in the original language and in English, the party/alliance abbreviation, the name of the presidential candidate (if this applies) as well as the corresponding party identification number. In the case of an alliance, it also documents the member parties it comprises. Within the list of alliance members, parties are represented only by their id and abbreviation if they are also part of the general party list. If the composition of an alliance has changed between elections this change is reported as well. If parliamentary and presidential elections occur at roughly the same time (not necessarily on the same date but within a time frame of one or two months) parties and candidates usually run on the same manifesto. In these cases we report the party/alliance that backed a candidate and the candidate’s name. The same information is provided for presidential elections. If a parliamentary election occurred independently from a presidential election we only report parties and alliances but no candidates. Furthermore, the list records renames of parties and alliances. It shows whether a party has split from another party or a number of parties has merged and indicates the name (and the party id if it exists) of this split or merger parties.